本 研究 確認 南 黃薊馬 傳 播 WSMoV 的傳播機制、試驗 WSMoV 對其 病媒南黃薊馬幼蟲發育速率與存活率的直接與間接效應,此外也比較南黃薊 馬對健康、薊馬取食及薊馬傳播感染 WSMoV 之植物取食偏好性進行調查。
南 黃 薊 馬 主要 以 持續 性 增殖 型 傳播 模式傳 播 WSMoV, 與 西方 花薊馬 傳 播 TSWV 之 傳播模式 相同 。 南黃 薊馬 主 要 於一齡 幼蟲期獲得 病毒, 直到羽化 為 成 蟲 期 才 得 以 傳 播 WSMoV , 且 病 毒 傳 播 能 力 沒 有 性 別 差 異 。 感 染 WSMoV 對 南 黃 薊 馬 幼 蟲 之 發 育 速 率 與 存 活 率 沒 有 直 接 影 響 。 但 是 感 染 WSMoV 的植物對南黃薊馬的幼蟲發育速 率有間接的影響,南黃薊馬 幼蟲於 感染 WSMoV 的植物上之發育速率相較於健康植物上生長之南黃薊馬幼蟲 快。薊馬成蟲 取食偏好性方面,南黃薊馬 雄成蟲 對感染 WSMoV 的植物,
顯示出較大的偏好性。本研究呈現 WSMoV 與南黃薊馬之互利共生關係,
並提供南黃薊馬對 WSMoV 交互作用的概略架構,但是有關 WSMoV 與南 黃薊馬交互作用更細部的關係,尚需進一步研究才可釐清。
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