第六章 第六章
第六章 結論 結論 結論 結論
以 87 年到 96 年的機車事故之頭部外傷駕駛與乘客分析，駕駛與 乘客在性別、年齡、有無安全帽之使用以及使用安全帽之形式分佈有 差異
而在傷害部位上駕駛相較乘客頭部外傷合併發生胸部、腹部與頸 椎骨折的危險度較高。
駕駛以及乘客在 GCS 分數、GOS、住院天數以及住加護病房天 數在統計上沒有差異 。
研究限制 研究限制 研究限制 研究限制
一、從頭部外傷資料中無法進行同一事故中的駕駛與乘客的傷害差異 比較，僅能從病歷所登錄之駕駛與乘客做分析，無法得知駕駛在 有無共乘乘客時對發生事故的傷害部位與嚴重度是否有差異。
二、所有受傷之駕駛與乘客均為頭部外傷住院患者，不能類推到所有 機車事故之駕駛與乘客，只能依據頭部外傷問卷擁有的變項進行 分析，無法對病患其他的傷害有較詳細的了解。
三、本研究所收集之個案，僅包含頭部外傷後到院治療以及住院死亡 之個案，對於未到院治療或當場死亡之個案則未能包含在內，因 此對於全國外傷性腦受傷的發生與死亡情形可能會有低估的現 象。
四、由於車禍受傷個案的病歷中並未紀錄受傷者使用的機車車型，因 此無法得知車型如併腿式之速克達(scooter)或是跨坐式機車對頭
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交通部交通統計要覽
附錄 附錄 附錄 附錄
外傷性腦受傷調查表
外傷性腦受傷調查表
8.電話：（____）_______________ 9.職業：_________ 職位：___________
10.保險種類：□健保 □勞保 □公（眷）保 □農保 □軍（眷）保 □榮保 □學生平安保險 □其他保險
31.剛就診時之 Glasgow Coma Scale ： E：________________ 44.有否病理解剖：□有，其結果為______________________________ □無 □不詳
45.傷者住院之時間：__________年__________月_________日；住加護病房：□有，共__________天 □無 □不詳 傷者出院之時間：__________年__________月_________日；住普通病房：□有，共__________天 □無 □不詳
□其他 _____________
傷者死亡之時間：__________年__________月_________日
填表人：_____________________ 電話：______________________ 醫院名稱：________________________
填表日期：___________________