• 沒有找到結果。

據研究顯示,現代人一天約 80%~90%的時間處於室內環境(Abbritti and Muzi, 1995; American Lung Assoc., 2001),但長時間處於密閉的建築物內會出現過敏、頭痛、

眼、鼻或喉嚨感染、易感冒、皮膚乾燥發癢、嗜睡、噁心、無法專注、易疲勞、

對氣味敏感等症狀,稱為「病態建築症候群」(Sick Building Syndrome, SBS)。(Tom et al., 2011),而室內揮發性有機氣體亦是引發病態建築症候群的原因之一(Yoshida et al., 2011),本實驗探討香草植物對常見室內污染氣體之吸收,共進行四種氣體,包

81 醯硝酸酯(Peroxyacyl nitrates )在矮牽牛或萵苣上造成者(孫,1993;Sun, 1994; Temple et al., 1998)極為類似。但是否有關或完全相同則有待進一不步之研究。

82

83

84

測量到玫瑰天竺葵之精油?(4) 是否有其他間接因子造成此一結果?面對此四問 題,因本研究時間有限,一樣皆暫時無法加以驗證,但已開始研提一些研究方法,

希望可以逐一加以探究。

另外,如果香草受傷之後所釋放之精油或香氣有助臭氧之產生,則亦可期望 應用此些香草植物於室內,其一方面可進行空氣之淨化,另一方面可控制香草植 物使其部份受傷,例如利用微速風扇吹襲,讓葉片產生摩擦而釋放出氣味等,則 其受傷產生之臭氧亦不會太高,可能會有室內消毒殺菌之功能,即同時達到殺菌 消毒和清淨空氣的效果。唯若臭氧濃度過高,則因屬對呼吸器官有害的氣體,自 當加以迴避。

本項「光反應煙霧室」相關之研究,未來應續予擴大進行,包括排放生物源 揮發性有機物如「異戊二烯」之植物,皆可加入,則將可解答甚多有關植物是否 實際參與光化反應之問題,或可幫助釐清一些認為植物對空氣品質有害之錯誤看 法。

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