【1】 S. Iijima, “Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon,” Nature, vol.354, pp.56-58, 1991.
【2】 Paul L. McEuen, Michael S. Fuhrer, and Hongkun Park, “Single-walled carbon nanotube Electronics,” IEEE transactions on nanotechnology, vol.1, pp.78-85, 2002.
【3】 V. Derycke, R. Martel, J. Appenzeller, and Ph. Avouris, “Controlling doping and carrier injection in carbon nanotube transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.80, pp.2773-2775, 2002.
【4】 Zhen Yao, Charles L. Kane, and Cees Dekker, “High-field electrical transport in single-wall carbon nanotubes,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.84, pp.2941, 2000.
【5】 Sami Rosenblatt, Yuval Yaish, Jiwoong Park, Jeff Gore, Vera Sazonova, and Paul L.
McEuen, “High Performance Electrolyte Gated Carbon Nanotube Transistors,” Nano Lett., vol.2, pp.869-872, 2002.
【6】 V. Derycke, R. Martel, J. Appenzeller, and Ph. Avouris, “Controlling doping and carrier injection in carbon nanotube transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.80, pp.2773-2775, 2002.
【7】 Moonsub Shim, Ali Javey, Nadine Wong, Shi Kam, and Hongjie Dai, “Polymer functionalization for air-stable n-type carbon nanotube field-effect transistors,” J. Am.
Chem. Soc., vol.123, pp.11512-11513, 2001.
【8】 S. Heinze, J. Tersoff, R. Martel, V. Derycke, J. Appenzeller, and Ph. Avouris, “Carbon Nanotubes as Schottky Barrier Transistors,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.89, pp.106801 , 2002.
【9】 Ali Javey, Jing Guo, Qian Wang, Mark Lundstrom, and Hongjie Dai, “Ballistic carbon
Chen, Weiwei Zhou, Yan Li, Yagang Yao, Jin Zhand, and Lian-Mao Peng,
“Doping-free fabrication of carbon nanotube based ballistic CMOS devices and circuits,” Nano Lett., vol.7, pp.3603-3607, 2007.
【11】 Zhihong Chen, Joerg Zppenzeller, Joachim knoch, Yu-ming Lin, and Phaedon Avouris,
“The role of metal-nanotube contact in the performance of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors,” Nano Lett., vol.5, pp.1497-1502, 2005.
【12】 Yu-Chih Tseng, Kinyip Phoa, David Carlton, and Jeffrey Bokor, “Effect of diameter variation in a large set of carbon nanotube transistors,” Nano Lett., vol.6, pp.1364-1368, 2006.
【13】 Y. Zhang and Hongjie Dai, “Formation of metal nanowires on suspended single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.77, pp.3015, 2000.
【14】 V. Derycke, R. Martel, J. Appenzeller, and Ph. Avouris, “Controlling doping and injection in carbon nanotube transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.80, pp.2773, 2002.
【15】 Ali Jzvey, Moonsub Shim, and Hongjie Dai, “Electrical properties and devices of large-diameter single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.80, pp.1064, 2002.
【16】 Robert J. Chen, Nathan R. Franklin, Jing Kong, Jien Cao, Thomas W. Tombler, Yuegang Zhang, and Hohgjie Dai, “Molecular photodesorption from single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.79, pp.2258, 2001.
【17】 Moonsub Shim, Ju Hee Back, Taner Ozel, and Kwan-Wook Kwon, “Effects of oxygen on the electron transport properties of carbon nanotubes: Ultraviolet desorption and thermally induced processes,” Phys. Rev. B, vol.71, pp.205411, 2005.
【18】 Yosuke Nosho, Yutaka Ohno, Shigeru Kishimoto, and Takashi Mizutani, “n-type carbon nanotube field-effect transistors fabricated by using Ca contact electrodes,”
Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.86, pp.073105, 2005.
“Hysteresis caused by water molecules in carbon nanotube field-effect transistors,”
Nano Lett., vol.3, pp.193-198, 2003.
【20】 Jing Kong, Nathan R. Franklin, Chongwu Zhou, Michael G. Chapline, Shu Peng, Kyeongjae Cho, Hongjie Dai, “Nanotube molecular wires as chemical sensors,”
Science, vol.287, pp.622, 2000.
【21】 C. Liu, Y. Y. Fan, M. Liu, H. T. Cong, H. M. Cheng, and M. S. Dresselhaus,
“Hydrogen storage in single-walled carbon nanotubes at room temperature,” Science, vol.286, pp.1127, 1999.
【22】 Chuanhong Jin, Kazu Suenaga, and Sumio Iijima, “Vacancy migrations in carbon nanotubes,” Nano Lett., vol.8, pp.1127-1130, 2008.
【23】 Philip G. Collins, Michael S. Arnold, Phaedon Avouris, “Engineering carbon nanotubes and nanotube circuits using electrical breakdown,” Science, vol.292, pp.706, 2001.
【24】 Ralph Krupke, Frank Hennrich, Hilbert v. Lohneysen, Manfred M. Kappes,
“Separation of metallic from semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes,”
Science, vol.301, pp.344, 2003.
【25】 Guangyu Zhang, Pengfei Qi, Xinran Wang, Yuerui Lu, Xiaolin Li, Ryan Yu, Sarunya Bangsaruntip, David Mann, Li Zhang, and Hongjie Dai, “Selective etching of metallic carbon nanotubes by gas-phase reaction,” Science, vol.314, pp.9746, 2006.
【26】 X. Duan, C. Niu, V. Sahi, J. Chen, J. W. Parce, S. Empedocles, and J. L. Goldman,
“High-performance thin-film transistors using semiconductor nanowires and nanoribbons,” Nature, vol.425, pp.274, 2003.
【27】 M. Burghard, G. Duesberg, G. Philipp, J. Muster, and S. Roth, “Controlled adsorption of carbon nanotubes on chemically modified electrode arrays,” Adv. Mater., vol.10,
assembly of one-dimensional nanostructures into functional networks,” Nature, vol.291, p.630, 2001.
【29】 Huijun Xin, and Adam T. Woolley, “Directional orientation of carbon nanotubes on surfaces using a gas flow cell,” Nano Lett., vol.4, p.1481, 2004.
【30】 Hyunhyub Ko, and Vladimir V. Tsukruk, “Liquid-crystalline processing of highly oriented carbon nanotube arrays for thin-film transistors,” Nano Lett., vol.6, p.1443, 2006.
【31】 E. S. Snow, J. P. Novak, P. M. Campbell, and D. Park, “Random networks of carbon nanotubes as an electronic material,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.82, pp.2145-2147, 2003.
【32】 E. S. Snow, P. M. Campbell, M. G. Ancona, and J. P. Novak, “High-mobility carbon-nanotube thin-film transistors on a polymeric substrate,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.86, pp.033105, 2005.
【33】 L. Hu, D. S. Hecht, and G. Grüner, “Percolation in Transparent and Conducting Carbon Nanotube Networks,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.4, p.2513, 2004.
【34】 Yangxin Zhou, Liangbing Hu, and George Grüner, “A method of printing carbon nanotube thin films,” Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol.88, p.123109, 2006.
【35】 X. B. Lu and J. Y. Dai, “Memory effects of carbon nanotubes as charge storage nodes for floating gate memory applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.88, pp.113104, 2006.
【36】 Seong-Wan Ryu, Xing-Jiu Huang, and Yang-Kyu Cho, “Vertically standing carbon nanotubes as charge storage nodes for an ultimately scaled nonvolatile memory application,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.91, pp.063110, 2007.
【37】 Thess, R. Lee, P. Nikolaev, H. J. Dai, P. Petit, J. Robert, C. H. Xu, Y. H. Lee, S. G.
Kim, A. G. Rinzler, D. T. Colbert, G. E. Scuseria, D. Tomanek, J. E. Fischer, and R. E.
Smalley,, ”Crystalline Ropes of Metallic Carbon Nanotubes”, Science, vol.273, pp.483, 1996.
and Richard E. Smalley, “Purification of single-wall carbon nanotubes by ultrasonically assisted filtration,” Chem. Phys. Lett., vol.282, pp.429-434, 1998.
【39】 Guangyu Zhang, Pengfei Qi, Xinran Wang, Yuerui Lu, Xiaolin Li, Ryan Yu, Sarunya Bangsaruntip, David Mann, Li Zhang, and Hongjie Dai, “Selective etching of metallic carbon nanotubes by gas-phase reaction,” Science, vol.314, pp.9746, 2006.
【40】 G. Grüner, “Carbon nanotube films for transparent and plastic electronics,” J. Mater.
Chem., vol.16, pp.3533-3539, 2006.
【41】 E. S. Snow, P. M. Campbell, M. G. Ancona, and J. P. Novak, “High-mobility carbon-nanotube thin-film transistors on a polymeric substrate,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.86, pp.033105, 2005.
【42】 S. M. Rossnagel, T. S. Kuan, “Alteration of Cu conductivity in the size effect regime,”
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol.22, pp.240, 2004.
【43】 H. D. Liu, Y. P, Zhao, G. Ramanath, S. P. Murarka, and G. C. Wang, “Thickness dependent electrical resistivity of ultrathin (<40nm) Cu films,” Thin Solid Films, vol.384, pp.151-156, 2001.
【44】 H. L. Skriver, and N. M. Rosengaard, “Surface energy and work function of elemental metals,” Phys. Rev. B, vol.46, pp.7157, 1992.
【45】 Dieter K. Schroder, Jeff A. Babcock, “Negative bias temperature instability: Road to cross in deep submicron silicon semiconductor manufacturing,” J. of Appl. Phys., vol.94, pp.1-18, 2003.
【46】 C. Nowak, R. Kirchheim, and G. Schmitz, “Electric-field-induced low temperature oxidation of tungsten nanowires,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.89, pp.143104, 2006.
【47】 C. Kocabas, N. Pimparkar, O. Yesilyurt, S. J. Kang, M. A. Alam, and J. A. Rogers,
“Experimental and theoretical studies of transport though large scale, partially aligned