尾聲，我想引用 José van Dijck（2004）的研究作結。van Dijck 極具想像力地指出，網誌是「各式文類的容器」（a general container for a variety of genres），其與傳統文類的關連，必須同時以「文類的文 化形式，以及科技的物質性（materiality）」理解（van Dijck, 2004:1）。
網誌不僅僅是一種文化實踐的形式，它更受到網路科技的物質性牽 制，並帶動了新型態的反思與傳播行動（van Dijck, 2004:1）。在此 基底架構裡，網誌與網誌實踐雖顯露了傳統文類的特徵，但卻在完 全不同的狀態下運作、實踐著。以上五花八門的理論/實踐間遞回往 覆，因此並非科技創新的必然結果，而是「文化轉折的符號指標」
（signifiers of cultural change）（van Dijck, 2004:2）。van Dijck 的提 醒言簡意賅，然相較於以上的文獻，她極富創意地指出了三個理論 重點。第一，網誌與其他科技與文類透過何種機制串連轉引？第 二，網誌科技的物質性與其文化實踐如何共存共榮？第三、在各式 邊界的顛動裡，網誌主體的構成如何？這些問題相互糾纏影響著，
而一個適切的答案，不僅需要調整現有科技研究的認識論與本體論 立場、與後現代主體觀對話，更需要關鍵個案的說明詮釋。
參考書目：
Anderson, B. (1991[1983]). Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism, London; New York: Verso.
BBC(October 15, 2002). Web users turn tables on Microsoft,
(http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/2329519.stm), 2004/09 Blanchard, A. (2004). “Blogs as Virtual Communities: Identifying a
Sense of Community in the Julie/Julia Project,” Into the Blogosphere
（online forum）, (http://blog.lib.umn.edu/blogosphere/
blogs_as_virtual.html), 2004/10.
Blood, R. (September 7, 2000). “Blog: A History and Perspective,”
Rebecca's Pocket, (http://www.rebeccablood.net/essays /weblog_history.html), 2004/09.
Blood, R. (2002). The Weblog Handbook: Practical Advice on Creating and Maintaining Your Blog, Cambridge, MA: Perseus.
Blood, R. (2003). We'Ve Got Blog: How Weblogs Are Changing Our Culture. Cambridge, MA: Perseus.
Blood, R. (April 15, 2004). “A Few Thoughts on Journalism and What Can Weblogs Do About It,” rebecca's pocket,
(http://www.rebeccablood.net/essays/what_is_journalism.html), 2004/12.
Boese, C. (2004). “The Spirit of Paulo Freire in Blogland: Struggling for a Knowledge-Log Revolution,” Into the Blogosphere（online forum）, (http://blog.lib.umn.edu/blogosphere/the_spirit_of_paulo_freire.html
）, 2004/09.
BoingBoing (August 27, 2004). Iraq blogger, photographer, journalist Enzo Baldoni executed, (http://www.boingboing.net/2004
/08/27/iraq_blogger_photogr.html), 2004/12.
Bolter, J. D. and Grusin, R. (1999). Remediation: understanding new media. Cambridge, Mass.; London: MIT Press.
Boyd, D. (January 5, 2004). Why are bloggers mostly straight white men?
(http://www.misbehaving.net/2004/01/why_are_blogger.html), 2004/09.
Boyd, D. (January 18, 2004). Defining and categorizing weblogs, (http://www.misbehaving.net/2004/01/defining_and_ca.html), 2004/09.
Bruns, A. (2003) “FROM BLOGS TO OPEN NEWS: Notes towards a Taxonomy of P2P Publications,” paper presented at ANZCA03.
Brisbane. July 2003.
Brooks, K., et al. (2004). “Remediation, Genre, and Motivation: Key Concepts for Teaching with Weblogs,” Into the Blogosphere（online forum）, (http://blog.lib.umn.edu/blogosphere
/remediation_genre.html), 2004/10.
Burg, T. N. (2003). MonsterMedia－Monster disguised as new media (weblogs), (http://www.scedu.unibo.it/roversi/SocioNet/Burg.pdf),
2004/12.
Carey, J. W. (1995). “The Struggle Against Forgetting,” Graduate School of Journalism, Columbia University (school homepage),
(http://www.jrn.columbia.edu/admissions/struggle), 2004/09.
Carroll, B. (2004). “Culture Clash: Journalism and the Communal Ethos of the Blogosphere,” Into the Blogosphere（online forum）,
(http://blog.lib.umn.edu/blogosphere/culture_clash_journalism_and_
the_communal_ethos_of_the_blogosphere.html), 2004/10.
Cayzer, S. (2004). “Semantic Blogging and Decentralized Knowledge Management,” Communication of the ACM, vol.47 no.12, pp.47-52.
Coates, D. (2004). “Weblogs as a Disruptive Technology for Extension,”
Journal of Extension, vol.42 no.3, pp.1-6.
Curtain, T. (2004). “Promiscuous Fictions,” Into the Blogosphere（online forum）, (http://blog.lib.umn.edu/blogosphere
/promiscuous_fictions.html), 2004/10.
Dumbill, E. (December 6, 2000). Berners-Lee and the Semantic Web Vision, (http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2000/12/xml2000/timbl.html), 2005/01.
Elbow, P. (1989). “In Defense of Private Writing: Consequence for Theory and Research,” Written Communication, vol.16 no.2, pp.139-170.
Edsall, T. B. (December 7, 2002). “Lott's tribute to Thurmond seen as racist Oldest U.S. lawmaker headed pro-segregation ticket in 1948,”
Washington Post,
(http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2002/12/07/MN17 6462.DTL), 2004/09.
Enzensberger, H. M. (1974). The consciousness industry: on literature, politics and the media. New York: Seabury Press.
Gallo, J. (2004). “Weblog Journalism: Between Infiltration and Integration,” Into the Blogosphere（online forum）,
(http://blog.lib.umn.edu/blogosphere/weblog_journalism.html), 2004/09.
Gill, K. E. (2004) “How can we measure the influence of the
blogosphere?” Paper presented at 13th International World Wide
Web Conference, New York, May 17-22, 2004.
Gillmor, D. (2004). We the media: grassroots journalism by the people, for the people. Beijing; Farnham: O'Reilly.
Glaser, M. (Semptember 22, 2004). “Iranian Bloggers Protest Government Crackdown on Reformist News Sites,” Online Journalism Review, (http://ojr.org/ojr/glaser/1095807595.php), 2004/12.
Gruhl, D., et al. (2004) “Information Diffusion Through Blogspace,”
paper presented at 13th international conference on World Wide Web, New York, May 17-22.
Hansen, M. (2000). Embodying technesis: technology beyond writing.
Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Halavais, A. C. (2003) “Networks and Flows of Content on the World Wide Web,” paper presented at International Communication Association, San Diego, 2003.
Hargittai, E.(2004). “The Changing Online Landscape: From Free-for-All To Commercial Gatekeeping,” In Day, P. and Schuler, D.(eds.), Community Practice in the Network Society: Local Actions/Global Interaction. pp.66-76, New York: Rutledge.
Harris, J.(1999). “The idea of community in the study of writing,” In Ede, L.(eds.), On writing research: The Braddock essays 1975-1998.
pp.260-271, Boston: Bedford.
Heidegger, M.(1993[1978]). “The Question Concerning Technology,” In Krell, D. F.(eds.), Basic writing. pp.307-342. London: Rutledge.
Herring, S. C., et al. (2004). “Women and Children Last: The Discursive Construction of Weblogs,” Into the Blogosphere (online forum), (http://blog.lib.umn.edu/blogosphere/women_and_children.html), 2004/10.
Higgins, C. J. R., L. and Byrd, E. (2004) “Interactive Online Journaling:
A Campus-wide Implementation of Blogging Software,” paper presented at 32nd annual ACM SIGUCCS conference on User services, Baltimore, October 10-13, 2004.
Himmer, S. (2004). “The Labyrinth Unbound: Weblogs as Literature,”
Into the Blogosphere (online forum), (http://blog.lib.umn.edu
/blogosphere/labyrinth_unbound.html), 2004/10.
Hourihan, M. (July 31, 2002). What We're Doing When We Blog,
(http://davenet.scripting.com/2002/07/31/megHourihanWhatWereDo ingWhenWeBlog), 2004/09.
Isabella (2003). About Me, (http://shes.aflightrisk.org/about.html), 2004/10.
Jacobs, J. (2003) “COMMUNICATION OVER EXPOSURE: The Rise of Blogs as a Product of Cybervoyeurism,” paper presented at ANZCA Conference 2003, Brisbane, July 2003.
Jarrett, K. (2004). “Battlecat Then, Battlecat Now: Temporal Shifts, Hyperlinking and Database Subjectivities,” Into the Blogosphere (online forum), (http://blog.lib.umn.edu/blogosphere
/battlecat_then_battlecat_now.html), 2004/10.
Kahn, R. and Kellner, D. (2004). “New Media and Internet Activism:
From the 'Battle of Seattle' to Blogging,” New Media & Society, vol.6 no.1, pp.87-95.
Lampa, G. (2004). “Imagining the Blogosphere: An Introduction to the Imagined Community of Instant Publishing,” Into the Blogosphere (online forum), (http://blog.lib.umn.edu/blogosphere
/imagining_the_blogosphere.html), 2004/10..
Lasica, J. D. (May 24, 2001). “Blogging as a Form of Journalism,”
Online Journalism Review, (http://www.ojr.org/ojr/workplace /1017958873.php), 2004/09.
Lin, K.-H. (2003). The Practical Manual for Establishing Blogs: How to Use Movable Type. Taipei: QI-Biao Publisher.
Lo, Y.-Q. (2004). “Weblog: the epoch of online personal writing,”
Digital Culture, (http://mag.udn.com/mag/dc/storypage.jsp), 2004/12.
Lowe, C. and Williams, T. (2004). “Moving to the Public: Weblogs in the Writing Classroom,” Into the Blogosphere (online forum),
(http://blog.lib.umn.edu/blogosphere/moving_to_the_public.html), 2004/09.
Mallon, T. (1984). A Book of One's Own: People and Their Diaries. New York: Ticknor and Fields.
Manovich, L. (2001). The language of new media. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Marlow, C. (2004) “Audience, structure and authority in the weblog community,” paper presented at International Communication Association Conference, New Orleans, LA, May, 2004.
Miller, C. R. and Shepherd, D. (2004). “Blogging as Social Action: A Genre Analysis of the Weblog,” Into the Blogosphere (online forum), (http://blog.lib.umn.edu/blogosphere/blogging_as_social_action_a_g enre_analysis_of_the_weblog.html), 2004/10.
Mortensen, T. E. (2004). “Personal Publication and Public Attention,”
Into the Blogosphere (online forum), (http://blog.lib.umn.edu /blogosphere/personal_publication.html), 2004/10.
Mortensen, T. and Walker, J. (Mar 15, 2004). Blogging thoughts:
personal publication as an online research tool,
(http://www.masternewmedia.org/news/2004/03/15/blogging_thoug hts_personal_publication_as.htm), 2004/10.
Nardi, B. A., et al. (January 8, 2004). “I'm Blogging This: A Closer Look at Why People Blog,” Web Report, University of California, Irvine, (http://www.ics.uci.edu/~jpd/classes/ics234cw04/nardi.pdf),
2004/10.
Nolan, S. (2003). Journalism online: the search for narrative form in a multilinear world,
(http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=cache:65h2FE6fC y4J:www.cdes.qut.edu.au/fineart_online/Backissues/Vol_17/faf_v17 _n08/reviews/pdf/Nolan.pdf+blog), 2004/09.
Orlowski, A. (May 9, 2003). “Google to fix blog noise problem,” The Register, (http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/05/09
/google_to_fix_blog_noise/), 2004/09.
Ou, K.-C. (2004). The Development of A News Content Syndication based on RSS: A Case Study on The University News. Master thesis,
National Taipei University.
Reynolds, G. H. (June 23, 2003). The Good, The Bad, and the Blogly, (http://techcentralstation.com/061803A.html), 2004/10.
Richardson, J. H. (2003). The search for Isabella ,
(http://www.esquire.com/cgi-bin/printtool/print.cgi?pages=9&filena me=%2Ffeatures%2Farticles%2F2003%2F030922_mfe_isabella.ht ml&x=56&y=15), 2004/10.
Roberts-Miller, T. (2004). “Parody Blogging and the Call of the Real,”
Into the Blogosphere (online forum), (http://blog.lib.umn.edu /blogosphere/parody_blogging.html), 2004/10.
Scott, E. (2004). 'Big Media' Meets the 'Bloggers': Coverage on Trent Lott's Remarks at Strom Thurmond's Birthday Party,
(http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/presspol/Research_Publications/Case_
Studies/1731_0.pdf), 2004/10.
Stanton, J. M. and Stam, K. R. (2003). “Information Technology, Privacy, and Power within Organizations: a view from Boundary Theory and Social Exchange perspectives,” Surveillance & Society, vol.1 no.2, pp.152-190.
Steinitz, R. (1997). “Writing Diaries, Reading Diaries: the Mechanics of Memory,” Communication Review, vol.2 no.1, pp.45-58.
Tepper, M. (2003). “The Rise of Social Software,” NetWorker, vol. vol.7 no.3, pp.18-23.
TheGuadian (May 30, 2003). “Salam's story,” Guardian Unlimited, (http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,966819,00.html), 2004/10.
Wei, C. (2004). “Formation of Norms in a Blog Community,” Into the Blogosphere (online forum), (http://blog.lib.umn.edu/blogosphere /formation_of_norms.html), 2004/10.
Wolff, P. (December 13, 2001). Klogging as Aspirin,
(http://dijest.editthispage.com/klogs/painrelief), 2005/01.
van Dijck, J. (2004). “Composing the Self: Of Diaries and Lifelogs,”
Fibreculture, (http://journal.fibreculture.org/issue3 /issue3_vandijck.html), 2004/12.