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圖 1. 大武苗圃越冬蝴蝶谷研究樣區位置圖。
0 10 20 30 40 50
一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 七月 八月 九月 十月 十一月 十二月 月份
平均溫度(℃)
20 120 220 320 420 520
累積雨量(mm)
平均溫度 累積雨量
相對乾旱期 相對乾旱期
相對潮濕期
大武 年均溫 21.7℃,年降雨量 2289.2mm
圖 2. 大武地區 1977-2000 年間平均氣候圖。
圖 3. 大武苗圃越冬蝴蝶谷研究樣區圖。
0
週平均溫 19.37℃ 週平均溫 21.27℃ 週平均溫 19.17℃
11/16/2005～11/22/2005 11/23/2005～11/29/2005 11/30/2005～12/6/2005
週平均溫 18.92℃ 週平均溫 16.21℃
週平均溫 16.75℃
12/7/2005～12/13/2005 12/14/2005～12/20/2005 12/21/2005～12/27/2005
週平均溫 19.44℃ 週平均溫 16.48℃ 週平均溫 20.72℃
12/28/2005～1/3/2006 1/4/2006～1/10/2006 1/11/2006～1/17/2006
週平均溫 19.52℃ 週平均溫 19.62℃ 週平均溫 18.49℃
1/18/2006～1/24/2006 1/25/2006～1/31/2006 2/1/2006～2/7/2006
週平均溫 19.3℃ 週平均溫 21.56℃ 週平均溫 20.97℃
2/8/2006～2/14/2006 2/15/2006～2/21/2006 2/22/2006～2/28/2006 圖 7. 斯氏紫斑蝶死亡數量空間分布圖。各顏色代表之數量 (單位：隻) 如下：
週平均溫 19.37℃ 週平均溫 21.27℃ 週平均溫 19.17℃
11/16/2005～11/22/2005 11/23/2005～11/29/2005 11/30/2005～12/6/2005
週平均溫 18.92℃ 週平均溫 16.21℃ 週平均溫16.75℃ 12/7/2005～12/13/2005 12/14/2005～12/20/2005 12/21/2005～12/27/2005
週平均溫 16.48℃
週平均溫 19.44℃ 週平均溫 20.72℃
12/28/2005～1/3/200 16 /4/2006～1/10/2006 1/11/2006～1/17/2006
週平均溫 19.52℃ 週平均溫 19.62℃ 週平均溫 18.49℃
1/18/2006～1/24/2006 1/25/2006～1/31/2006 2/1/2006～2/7/2006
週平均溫 18.3℃ 週平均溫 21.56℃ 週平均溫 20.97℃
～
圖 (單
/22/2006～2/28/2006 2/
8. 圓翅紫斑蝶死亡空間分布圖，各顏色代表之數量 8/2006～2/14/2006 2/15/2006 2/21/2006 2
位：隻) 如下：
週平均溫 19.37℃ 週平均溫 21.27℃ 週平均溫 19.17℃
11/16/2005～11/22/2005 11/23/2005～11/29/2005 11/30/2005～12/6/2005
週平均溫 18.92℃ 週平均溫 16.21℃ 週平均溫 ℃ 12/21/2005～12/27/2005
16.75 12/7/2005～12/13/2005 12/14/2005～12/20/2005
週平均溫 20.72℃
週平均溫 16.48℃
週平均溫 19.44℃
12/28/2005～1/3/2006 1/4/2006～1/10/2006 1/11/2006～1/17/2006
週平均溫 18.49℃
週平均溫 19.52℃ 週平均溫 19.62℃
1/18/2006～1/24/2006 1/25/2006～1/31/2006 2/1/2006～2/7/2006
週平均溫 18.3℃ 週平均溫 21.56℃ 週
006 圖 9. 小紫斑蝶死亡空間分布圖，各顏色代表之數量 (單位：隻) 如下：
平均溫 20.97℃
2/8/2006～2/14/2006 2/15/2006～2/21/2006 2/22/2006～2/28/2
y = 0.049x - 2.7365
y = 0.0624x - 4.3816
0
表 1. 大武地區 2005 年 11 月 16 日至 2006 年 2 月 28 日氣象資料一覽表
表 2. 大武地區 2005 年 11 月 16 日至 2006 年 2 月 28 日斑蝶每週死亡率統計表
12/21-12/27 46 77 0.000967
2005 年
12/2 7 72 38 4559 3
1/4-1/10 64 64 0.002778
1/11-1/17 45 46 16 0.001419 0.002499 0.003817 1/18-1/24 62 60 9 0.002034 0.003263 0.002268 3 0.0006 － 0.00137
12/13 6 0.0030 0.01 0.00174 -12/20 6 8 0.0023 0.00 0.00207
4 0.001579
8-1/3 5 7 0.0018
0.005851 0.00 0.00164 12 0.002006 0.003648
表 3.大武地區 2005 年 11 月 16 日至 2006 年 2 月 28 日斑蝶死亡及存活數量估計資 料表
估計死亡個體數/估計存活族群數
年份 週別 時
斯氏紫斑蝶 圓翅紫斑蝶 估算 間
小紫斑蝶 11/16-11/22 11/23 76 / 40266 0 / - 0 / 13590 11/23-11/29 11/30 67 / 107569 0 / - 29 / 21169 11/30-12/6 12/7 553 / 165000 0 / - 124 / 27529 12/7-12/13 12/14 648 / 212560 772 / 49997 57 / 32669 12/14-12/20 12/21 582 / 250249 648 / 91960 76 / 36591 12/21-12/27 12/28 439 / 278065 734 / 125492 38 / 39293 2005 年
12/28-1/3 1/4 544 / 296011 68 / 150593 67 / 40776 1/4-1/10 1/11 610 / 304084 610 / 167263 114 / 41040 1/11-1/17 1/18 429 / 302287 439 / 175502 153 / 40085 1/18-1/24 1/25 591 / 290617 572 / 175311 86 / 37911 1/25-1/31 2/1 200 / 269076 114 / 166688 10 / 34517 2/1-2/7 2/8 286 / 237664 229 / 149635 48 / 29905 2/08-2/14 2/15 257 / 196380 76 / 124151 19 / 24073 2/15-2/21 2/22 305 / 145225 124 / 90236 29 / 17023 2006 年
2/22-2/28 3/1 95 / 55021 57 / 27161 19 / 4836
表 4. 大武地區三種紫斑蝶死亡率和氣象因子相關係數表
蝶種 週平均溫 週相對溼度 週最低溫 週累積雨量 平均風速
斯氏紫斑蝶 -0.206 -0.245 -0.229 -0.146 0.269
圓翅紫斑蝶 -0.380 -0.369 0.303 -0.360 0.216
小紫斑蝶 0.149 0.057 -0.039 -0.091 -0.239
*表p值<0.0 ** 01
表 5. 大武地區 2005 年 11 月至 2006 年 2 月夜間棲地與紫斑蝶死亡位置相關係數表
斯氏紫斑蝶 斑 小
5， 表p值<0.
圓翅紫 蝶 紫斑蝶
2005 年 11 月 0.544** － 0.469**
2005 年 12 月 0.777 0.747 0.498
2006 年 1 月 0.525** 0.366** 0.282*
2006 年 2 月 0.727** 0.661** 0.407**
** ** **
*表p值<0.05，**表p值<0.01