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Under such circumstances, these people naturally move to cities with higher employment opportunities. Then, their mother tongues are gradually abandoned in order to learn the dominant language variety and adapt to the new environment. Low economic strength leads to low ethnolinguistic vitality. As a result, how to upgrade the economy of the places where Hoklo, Hakka, and aboriginal languages are used frequently is an urgent task.
6.3 Concluding Remark
This thesis concludes that economic factors are important in determining the successful promotion of Mandarin as a lingua franca. In the future, Taiwanese society is going to become more and more democratized, globalized, and market-oriented.
This implies that the economic factors will also become more and more crucial to the maintenance or revitalization of the dying language varieties.
Due to globalization, it has been argued that in Taiwan the language at the top of the language hierarchy is no longer Mandarin but English. As for Taiwan, English has never appeared as a colonial language. But the advent of English is unstoppable. The reason is obviously economic. It seems that nowadays parents are eager to “force”
their children to learn English in preparation for a more promising future just as similar to what had happened during martial law period. For Mandarin, its status will not be challenged, but for Hoklo, Hakka, and aboriginal languages, this economic-driven phenomenon will trigger another disaster.
The preservation of a language variety is never an easy job. With the coming of a globalization era, the government, scholars, and those who are concerned about the maintenance and revitalization of Hoklo, Hakka, and aboriginal languages should pay more attention to the economic dimensions. People nowadays will not be interested in learning a certain language without economic incentives. In other words, how to
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create economic values for Hoklo, Hakka, and aboriginal languages poses a great challenge for the years to come.
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