DEMATEL Questionnaire

The study of Regional Collaborative Innovative -The Case of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Community

Questionnaire 1

Dear expert teacher：

Thank you very much for filling in this questionnaire in your busy schedule. The main purpose of this questionnaire is to understand the impact of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Community on the relationship between the three actors of the industry, government and academic unit. The valuable advice you provided will be helpful for my paper research and thank you again for taking the time to fill out this questionnaire.

Basic Information

1. Name：

2.Age：

□Under 20 years old，□21-30 years old，□31-40 years old，□41-50 years old，

□51-60 years old□60 years old or older

3. Company / unit：

100

Actors Definitions

In this study, the DEMATEL method was used to determine the direct and indirect effects of each actors. Please fill in the assessment of the degree of facet effect according to the definition of the following table:

Industry Production and marketing capabilities

The ability of an industry to Production and marketing

Absorptive capacity The use of conversion capacity which an industry can absorb new knowledge and technology

R & D capability The upgrades and performance enhancements of an industry,

including the creation of new products or technologies suitable for their industry

Government Resource support /Funding

Central or local government to give innovative plans or other assistance of financial, material, human

Policy incentives New knowledge and technology legally have legitimacy

Perfect infrastructure perfect Infrastructure: Such as education, life, transportation and logistics and public facilities Academic

units

Comprehensive strength

The overall hardware and software capacity of Academic

Talent cultivation The ability to cultivate talents in various fields of expertise R&D patents The ability of transferring new

knowledge and technology to R & D patent acquisition

101

Fill in examples

This questionnaire uses the Likert 5-point scale, (0) No effect (1) Low effect; (2) Moderate effect; (3) High effect; (4) Extreme effect. Please fill in the below scale according to the scale.

Evaluation

scale

0 1 2 3 4

influence

level No effect Low effect Moderate effect

High effect

Extreme effect

If you judge the industry will not cause any impact on the government，

that is to say the government is not affected by the industry, the degree of effect is relatively low, In the main actor of the industry and the affected actor of the corresponding form of government fill out 1. If you judge the government will have a significant effect on academic units is to show that the government will have a very high effect on the impact of academic units.

In the main actor and the affected actor academic units fill in 4.

Affected Actors Main

Actors

Industry Government Academic units

Industry ¹

Government ⁴

Academic units

102

Formal questionnaire

Please consider the impact of the facets of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Community success, fill in the appropriate degree of effect.

Affected Actors Main

Actors

Industry Government Academic units Industry

Government

Academic units

103

AppendixⅡ: ANP Questionnaire

ANP Questionnaire of the weight of industry, government and academic in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Community

Dear expert teacher：

Thank you very much for filling in this questionnaire in your busy schedule. The main purpose of this questionnaire is to understand the weight of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Community on the relationship between the nine selected factors in three actors of the industry, government and academic. As the basis for the development of collaborative innovation community of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

The valuable advice you provided will be helpful for my paper research and thank you again for taking the time to fill out this questionnaire.

Department of Asia-Pacific Industrial and Business Management, National University of Kaohsiung Instructor: Dr.Ting-Lin Lee, Dr. Po-Cheng Ho Graduate: Yi Shen

Basic Information

1. Name：

2.Sex: □Male □Female

3.Age：□Under 20 years old，□21-30 years old，□31-40 years old，□41-50 years old，

□51-60 years old□60 years old or older

4. Currently engaged in the profession: □Industry □Government □Academic 5. Company / unit：

Questionnaire Description:

This questionnaire is a two-time comparison of the other influence factors under the consideration of a "main factors". Comparison of the two influence factors for the impact of the "main factor" greater or relative importance of the higher. Please check your relative importance according to your experience and opinions.

Definition of selected factor

This section is the comparison of the importance of the two factors in the main and influence of the activity. Please define the importance of the evaluation and the evaluation of the activities. Please define the following.

104

Industry

A1 Production and marketing capabilities

The ability of an industry to Production and marketing

A2 Absorptive capacity

The use of conversion capacity which an industry can absorb new knowledge and technology

A3 R & D capability

The upgrades and performance enhancements of an industry, including the creation of new products or technologies suitable for their industry

Govern-ment

B1 Resource support /Funding

Central or local government to give innovative plans or other assistance of financial, material, human

B2 Policy incentives

New knowledge and technology legally have legitimacy

B3 Perfect infrastructure

perfect Infrastructure: Such as education, life, transportation and logistics and public facilities

Academic

C1 Comprehensive strength

The overall hardware and software capacity of Academic

C2 Talent cultivation

The ability to cultivate talents in various fields of expertise

C3 R&D patents The ability of transferring new knowledge and technology to R & D patent acquisition

105

Explanation:

The main facets of this study are from the industry, government, academic. And through the previous investigation and conclusions, the impact of the situation between the surface:

1. Self-related effects:

Industry and academic have no self-related effects, The government has a self-related influence.

2.Actors influence each other:

Industry and government will influence each other Industry and academic units will affect each other

The influence of government on academic units in one direction

1

^st

part Actors of Industry interact with other actors

1-1 In the “Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Community”, the

“Resource support /Funding” of the Government will affect the “Production and marketing capabilities”, “ Absorptive capacity” and “R & D capability” of the Industry actor. Please compare the impact of the “Resource support /Funding” on these three, for these three factors of relative intensity and compare two respectively.

Absolute

106

A1 A3

A2 A3

Note: (A1) Production and marketing capabilities (A2) Absorptive capacity (A3) R&D capability

1-2 In the “Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Community”, the “Policy incentives” of the Government will affect the “Production and marketing capabilities”,

“Absorptive capacity” and “R & D capability” of the Industry actor. Please compare the impact of the “Policy incentives” on these three, for these three factors of relative intensity and compare two respectively.

Absolute

Note: (A1) Production and marketing capabilities (A2) Absorptive capacity (A3) R&D capability

1-3 In the “Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Community”, the “Perfect infrastructure” of the Government will affect the “Production and marketing capabilities”, “Absorptive capacity” and “R & D capability” of the Industry actor.

Please compare the impact of the “Perfect infrastructure” on these three, for these three factors of relative intensity and compare two respectively.

Absolute

Note: (A1) Production and marketing capabilities (A2) Absorptive capacity (A3) R&D capability

1-4 In the “Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Community”, the

“Comprehensive strength” of the Academic will affect the “Production and marketing capabilities”, “Absorptive capacity” and “R & D capability” of the Industry actor.

Please compare the impact of the “Comprehensive strength” on these three, for these three factors of relative intensity and compare two respectively.

Absolute

107

A1 A2

A1 A3

A2 A3

Note: (A1) Production and marketing capabilities (A2) Absorptive capacity (A3) R&D capability

1-5 In the “Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Community”, the “Talent cultivation” of the Academic will affect the “Production and marketing capabilities”,

“Absorptive capacity” and “R & D capability” of the Industry actor. Please compare the impact of the “Talent cultivation” on these three, for these three factors of relative intensity and compare two respectively.

Absolute

Note: (A1) Production and marketing capabilities (A2) Absorptive capacity (A3) R&D capability

1-6 In the “Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Community”, the “R&D patents” of the Academic will affect the “Production and marketing capabilities”,

“Absorptive capacity” and “R & D capability” of the Industry actor. Please compare the impact of the “R&D patents” on these three, for these three factors of relative intensity and compare two respectively.

Absolute

Note: (A1) Production and marketing capabilities (A2) Absorptive capacity (A3) R&D capability

2

^nd

part Actors of Government interact with other actors

2-1 In the “Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Community”, the

“Production and marketing capabilities” of the Industry will affect the “Resource support /Funding”, “Policy incentives” and “Perfect infrastructure” of the Government actor. Please compare the impact of the “Production and marketing capabilities” on these three, for these three factors of relative intensity and compare

108

Note: (B1) Resource support /Funding (B2) Policy incentives (B3) Perfect infrastructure

2-2 In the “Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Community”, the

“Absorptive capacity” of the Industry will affect the “Resource support /Funding”,

“Policy incentives” and “Perfect infrastructure” of the Government actor. Please compare the impact of the “Absorptive capacity” on these three, for these three factors of relative intensity and compare two respectively.

Absolute

Note: (B1) Resource support /Funding (B2) Policy incentives (B3) Perfect infrastructure

2-3 In the “Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Community”, the “R&D capability” of the Industry will affect the “Resource support /Funding”, “Policy incentives” and “Perfect infrastructure” of the Government actor. Please compare the impact of the “R&D capability” on these three, for these three factors of relative intensity and compare two respectively.

Absolute

Note: (B1) Resource support /Funding (B2) Policy incentives (B3) Perfect infrastructure

3

^rd

part Actors of Academic interact with other actors

3-1 In the “Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Community”, the

109

“Production and marketing capabilities” of the Industry will affect the

“Comprehensive strength”, “Talent cultivation” and “R&D patents” of the Academic actor. Please compare the impact of the “Production and marketing capabilities” on these three, for these three factors of relative intensity and compare two respectively.

Absolute