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Chapter  4   -­‐  Characteristics  of  YouTube  Trolls:  The  Case  of  PewDiePie

4.1   Aggression

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4.1  Aggression  

As  seen,  in  table  1,  all  23  (100%)  YouTube  trolls  identified  in  this  study  exhibited  

‘aggression’  in  their  interactions  with  other  users.  By  definition,  the  most  successful  trolls  on   YouTube  are  able  to  attract  the  most  “negative”  attention  and  goad  many  other  users  into   retaliating  -­‐  aggression  has  proven  to  be  one  of  the  most  effective  techniques  in  achieving   this  task.  Aggression,  often  takes  the  form  of  several  recurrent  and  predictable  forms   including  insulting  and  threatening  PewDiePie  or  his  fans:  

  Example  (1)  

(FURRY  HYENA)  Pewdiepie  sucks  and  his  content  is  garbage!  

Example  (2)  

(Shark  zibr)  Oh  yeah  also  hope  pewdiepie  dies  and  all  his  “bros”  

Example  (3)  

(Super  Nova)  How  retarded  are  these  kids?  Oh  wait,  they're  Pewdiepie  fans,  I  forgot  haha.  

 

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Table  2.  Patterns  of  Aggression  in  YouTube  Trolls  

  Table  2  

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As  indicated  in  table  2,  aggression  can  be  further  parsed  into  several  common  forms  as   utilized  by  trolls.  The  most  common  form  of  aggression  included  attacks  on  users’  

intelligence,  which  occurred  in  every  single  trolls’  interactions,  except  one  -­‐  Shark  zibr.  

These  attacks  are  usually  paired  with  remarks  that  refer  to  the  persisting  notion  that   PewDiePie’s  fan  base  is  comprised  primarily  of  young  and  juvenile  children:  

 

Example  (4)  

(gazzak98)  kids  like  his  immaturity  because  kids  are  fucking  stupid.  

Example  (5)  

(EGPrime)  Oh,  whatever  was  I  thinking?  I  SHALL  CHANGE  MY  WAYS  -­‐  HAIL  PEWDS,  KING  OF   THE  TODDLERS  ON  THE  INTERNET.  

Example  (6)  

(Jake  Jeffery)  95%  of  his  fan  base  are  12  year  olds,  that's  because  only  12  year  olds  are  sad   and  stupid  enough  to  watch  this  shite  and  actually  enjoy  it.  

 

Similar  to  example  (6),  many  trolls  will  associate  a  specific  age  or  age  range  to  PewDiePie’s   fans.  Attacks  on  intelligence  may  not  necessarily  be  connected  to  PewDiePie  fandom  as   seen  in  the  examples  above.  Instead,  trolls  may  also  base  their  attacks  on  their  beliefs  of  a   user’s  weak  arguments  or  poor  grammar  (another  common  theme),  or  they  may  simply   wish  to  further  antagonize  users:  

 

Example  (7)  

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(SquieWeeBros)  that  show  how  stupid  you  are,  retard.  you  wouldent  know  comedy  if  i[t]  bit   you  on  the  ass.  

Example  (8)  

(BBL  Podcast)  Oh  so  you're  a  immature  12  year  old?    because  i  can  tell  from  horrible   comebacks  and  poor  grammar.  

Example  (9)  

(JokingAreYou)  I’ve  been  over  this.  Come  back  when  you  have  a  good  argument  down  you   down  syndrome  incest  baby.  

Example  (10)  

(EGPrime)  Sorry,  did  I  break  your  stupid  mind?  

   

Somewhat  connected  to  attacks  to  intelligence,  another  common  method  of  aggression   utilized  by  trolls  (as  well  as  their  victims)  includes  what  is  known  in  online  parlance  as  

“grammar  nazi”  behavior,  which  includes  correcting  and  attacking  others  based  on  their   grammar,  spelling  or  overall  writing  skills.  This  was  present  in  55%  of  trolls’  interactions  with   their  victims:  

 

Example  (11)  

(Erim  Aydinalp):  You  probably  have  an  iq  of  40  because  you  can’t  even  form  proper   sentences.  

Example  (12)  

(Super  Nova)  Can  you  people  type  in  proper  English?  It's  hard  for  me  to  understand   retarded  language.  

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Example  (13)  

(Lyric):  Last  time  I  checked  there  aren't  multiple  clones  of  me  on  here.  The  term  is  singular   not  plural.  Noob  not  noobz.  

Example  (14)  

(EpicNEd):  You're  getting  better,  now  you  need  to  capitalize  the  beginning  of  your   sentences.  

 

“Grammar  nazi”  tendencies  are  common  not  only  throughout  YouTube,  but  across  the   entire  online  world  -­‐  it  is  theorized  this  is  the  case  because  in  users  are  limited  to  superficial   judgments  of  online  others  and  judging  one  based  on  their  writing  style  provides  one  of  the   only  justifiable  sources  of  criticism.  Trolls  also  may  use  this  method  as  a  form  of  

condescension  -­‐  elevating  one’s  self  to  a  higher  position  while  looking  down  upon  those   they  are  redressing.  

A  less  common  but  more  aggravating  means  of  aggression  includes  sexual  and  vulgar   comments  (45%  of  trolls),  largely  directed  towards  users  who  have  replied  to  the  troll:  

 

Example  (15)  

(Jake  Jeffery):  Drink  the  contents  of  my  ball  sack.  

Example  (16)  

(Jeenius  Foo):  No,  i  need  you  to  hold  my  cock  and  suck  it,  in  the  parking  lot.  

 

Trolls  also  commonly  reference  others’  family  members  in  their  crudely  crafted  comments,   attempting  to  exploit  an  individual’s  emotions  where  most  sensitive.  These  comments  are  

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arguably  one  of  the  highest  forms  of  aggression  as  they  aim  to  provoke  others  based  on   their  high  shock  value  and  overall  offensiveness:  

 

Example  (17)  

(gazzak98)  yeah  because  I  fucked  your  two  sisters   Example  (18)  

(SquieWeeBros)  go  back  to  your  jungle  monkey  boy  and  suck  your  fathers  dick  :)))))))))   Example  (19)  

(Babywannabe)  fuck  you  bitch  i  bang  your  mom  i  said  FUCK  RIGHT  IN  THE  PUSSY!!!  AND  SHE   SAID  OHHHH  YEA  BABY  HARDER  HARDER!!!  

 

In  example  (19),  Babywannabe  was  markedly  aggressive  towards  his  victims  and  continued   to  post  a  long  string  of  responses,  all  similar  in  tone  to  the  example  above.  

Other  forms  of  aggression  include  attacks  on  race,  gender  and  sexual  orientation.  

These  points  are  more  thoroughly  explained  in  the  following  chapter  regarding  the  social   implications  of  trolls.  Apart  from  these  tactics,  other  forms  of  aggression  were  much  less   pronounced  across  trollish  behaviors.  

As  indicated  in  table  2,  all  trolls  had  at  one  point  directed  their  aggression  towards   fans  in  the  comments  section,  while  only  about  half  (57%)  had  ever  posted  aggressive   remarks  towards  PewDiePie.  Perhaps  this  is  because  trolls  were  more  likely  to  harbor   negative  views  towards  PewDiePie’s  fans  or  maybe  they  were  more  concerned  with  trolling   other  online  users,  and  PewDiePie’s  videos  merely  provided  a  bonanza  of  “lulz”  victims.  It  is   undeterminable,  but  likely,  that  these  very  same  trolls  might  have  been  active  on  other   YouTube  videos  and  PewDiePie  was  just  an  external  factor  for  them.  As  a  final  point,  while  

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most  trolls  were  fairly  direct  with  their  aggression,  jelena  jankovic  (20)(21)  was  the  only  troll   to  have  exclusively  exhibited  passive-­‐aggressive  tendencies:  

  Example  (20)  

(Mohammad  “TheMtarGaMer”  Matari):  because  your  a  dumbass  and  being  owned  on  the   internent.  hey  let  me  join.  #momgetthecamrea  

(jelena  jankovic):  #momthisguymispelledcamera   Example  (21)  

(Razerware146):  omfg  hahaha  Facepalm  It's  not  a  stereotype  if  it's  true  hahaha.  

(jelena  jankovic):  WALLPALM      A  stereotype  doesn't  need  to  be  true...      #Derp    

It  is  also  worth  mentioning  that  jelena  jankovic  “appeared”  to  have  used  her  real  name  and   profile  picture,  indicating  that  she  is  female.  If  so,  her  non-­‐anonymous  status  and  female   identity  might  be  significant  factors  in  assessing  her  rather  tame  commenting  style  in   comparison  with  other  trolls.