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From the EU-ASEAN perspective:

- Prof. Yeo Lay Hwee, Director of EU Center in Singapore, lecturer at National Singapore University, the author of the most publications about ASEM;

- Prof. David Camroux, based at French Sciences Po, the author of most stimulating articles about ASEAN-EU relations; analyst of EU external policy;

- Prof. Werner Pascha, based at German University of Duisburg-Essen, editor of Journal of Asia-Europe Relations;

- Prof. Toshiro Tanaka, Jean Monet Professor, Former Director of EU Center in Japan, Prof. Emeritus of Keio University;

c. From ASEAN perspectives

The author had a brief research fellowship at Asia-Europe Institute based at based at the University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur and consulted with scholars and previous practitioners:

- Prof. MD Nasrudin MD Akhir – Executive Director of Asia-Europe Institute

- Prof. Azmi Mat Akhir – Deputy Executive Director (academic), cum- Senior Research Fellow of ASEAN Network (served previously 20 years in ASEAN)

- Dr. Jay Wysocki, Center for Dialogue of Civilization, University of Malaya

- Prof. Hanafi Hussin – Art and culture, Director of Department of Southeast Asian Studies, University of Malaya

- Dr. Tang Siew Mun – Director of Foreign Policy and Security Studies Institute of Strategic and International Studies Malaysia (Track 1,5)

- Prof. Carolina G. Hernandez – based at University of the Philippines, Founding President and Chief Executive Officer, Institute for Strategic and Development Studies, member of e ASEAN Institutes of Strategic and International Studies (ASEAN ISIS) that provides policy inputs to the ASEAN processes, the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific (CSCAP) in relation to the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), and the Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation (CAEC) in relation to the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM).

- Prof. Chin Kin Wah – Deputy Director of Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, National University of Singapore;

- Ralf Emmers from S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Singapore - Noel Morada, R2P Center, University of Queensland

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Page 76 of 334 d. Field research was conducted in:

1. ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta:

- Use of ASEAN resource center - Interview ASEAN staff and experts:

o Keo Chhea – Senior Officer, ASEAN External Relations Division ASEAN-EU o ARD Nora’in Ali – Culture and Information Division, ASEAN Socio-Cultural

Community

o Mega Irena – Women and Social Issues Division, ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community o Ryan Rahardjo – ASEM, ASEAN External Relations Division ASEAN-EU

o

Budidharmo P. Kuntjoro Jakti – Education, and Training Division

o Prof. Mely Anthony – Director of ASEAN External Relations Division o Dr. Larry Maramis - Director of the Cross-Sectoral Cooperation Directorate

2. ASEF:

- Re-visit (this stage is the 15th anniversary preparation)

- New interviews: with the founding director of ASEF – Amb. Tommy Koh, previous directors, management and staff, seconded and employed staff.

3. EU External Action Services:

- Officials met on various occasions in Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, Hanoi, Vienna and Brussels.

2.1.5. Summary of interviewees’ profiles

To summarize the interviewees, I suggest the format of tables, quantifying the profile and nationality of them as following.

Due to lack of consent of other interviewees on disclosing their identities, the remaining list of interviewees is not provided.

interviews however, should be divided into two groups.

Group one was structured in-depth interviews on the policies and development of ASEM, ASEF and ASEAN. The total number of in-depth interviews was with the government officials, ASEAN staff, ASEF staff and EC staff. Each of the in-depth interviews lasted for 30 minutes to 1.5 hour. With some interviewees the author conducted multiple interviews with time space of two years in between. The total number of these interviews was 82.

Nationality/ group

Government officials

and diplomats ASEAN staff EC staff ASEF staff Academic Journalist Civil society Students

Australia 2 1 10 3 6

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Extensive interviews and consultations were conducted with the academics and scholars.

Most of interviews with civil society and students were semi-structured and mostly regarded issues of perception and regional identity.

Table 6: Primary Interviews

position department nationality time

1

Executive Director France

30min

2

Deputy Executive

Director Vietnam

60 min

3 Director Cultural Exchange

(CE) Italy 30 min

4 Project Executive CE Belgium

120 min

5 People to People

(P2P) Romania

45 min

6 CE India

90 min

7

IE Singapore 30 min

8 Chief of Staff Executive Office Germany 60 min

Total

465 min (7.75h)

Time conducted: 2010

Table 7: Interview with ASEF staff by nationality

Time conducted June 2012

Singapore Philippines Vietnam China India Poland France Italy Germany Ireland Holland Belgium Australia Total

Diplomats 1 1 1 1 1 5

Staff 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13

Total 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18

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Table 8: Interviews with ASEF

Time conducted: June 2012

Table 9: Interviews with former ASEAN Secretary Generals

Time conducted: Various

position department nationality time

1 Executive Director France 20 min

2 Deputy Executive Director

Vietnam 60 min

3 Director Intellectual Exchange (IE) Philippines 80 min

4 Public Affairs (PA) Singapore 50 min

5 People to People (P2P) China 90 min

6 Deputy Director IE Singapore 100 min

7 Cultural Exchange (CE) Belgium 80 min

8 Project Executive CE Italy 45 min

9 CE Australia 45 min

10 IE Poland 60 min

11 IE Ireland 45 min

12 IE India 60 min

13 P2P Philippines 50 min

14 P2P Holland 50 min

15 P2P Singapore 45 min

PA Philippines 60 min

16 Assistant to Executive Office China 90 min

17 Chief of staff Germany 120 min

18 TOTAL: 18 1150 min (19.2h)

Names Position Place Date Time

Dato Ahmand Mokhtar Selat Previous Deputy Secreatary of ASEAN Kuala Lumpur Dec. 2011 60 min Prof. Azmi Mat Ahir Previous Deputy Secreatary of ASEAN Kuala Lumpur Nov. 2011 90 min

Rodolfo Severino Previous Secretary General of ASEAN Taipei Apr-10 50 min

Ong Keng Yong Previous Secretary General of ASEAN Kuala Lumpur Jan-12 20 min

Surin Pitsuwan Secretary General ASEAN Kuala Lumpur Nov-11 120 min

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Table 10: Interviews with ASEAN

Time conducted July 2012

1 Director of External Relations I Cambodia 50 min

2 Officer External Relations I Vietnam 60 min

3 Officer External Relations I Indonesia 60 min

4 Officer External Relations II Philipines 120 min

5 Socio-Cultural Community Indonesia 70 min

6 ASEAN Foundation Indonesia 20 min

7 Cross-Sectoral Cooperation Indonesia 90 min

8 ASEAN - ADB Malaysia 20 min

9

ASEAN Commission on Women

and Children Indonesia 80 min

10

ASEAN Committee on Women and Children

Malaysia 60 min

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