第一部分 單選題: 1-65 題，共 75 分，由電腦閱卷
I.
聽力測驗
15% (1-5 題，每題 1 分; 6-10 題，每題 2 分) <Part A> Best Response QuestionsIn part A, you will hear one or more questions or statements. Choose the best response or reply.
1. (A) His second film made him a star. (B) I haven’t heard about him in years. (C) I think that accident happened in May. (D) He just arrived here yesterday.
2. (A) They have plenty of clues. (B) No, no one has called the police. (C) Yes, they think the wife did it. (D) They are asking the public for help. 3. (A) Yes, it was sad to hear that they died.
(B) Yes, it’s their first concert in 20 years! (C) Yes, apparently the police arrested them. (D) Yes, their first single has been released. 4. (A) Yes, I hope I get accepted!
(B) Yes, I finished all my homework. (C) No, I’ll just buy lunch there.
(D) No, I couldn’t answer the math question. 5. (A) Yes, taking lessons would help.
(B) Maybe I should stick to what I’m good at. (C) Don’t be silly; it won’t take too much time. (D) What new thing would you like to try?
<Part B> Conversation Questions
In part B, you will hear one or more short conversations between a man and a woman, and then a question following each conversation. Choose the best answer to that question.
6. (A) The clinic is very well-equipped. (B) He charges customers very little. (C) People have a good opinion of him. (D) This doctor has fewer patients to see. 7. (A) She doesn’t want to pay.
(B) It is not a very good idea. (C) Pizza is quite expensive. (D) She’d quite like to do it.
8. (A) They don’t really trust the government. (B) They’re affected by money difficulties. (C) They’re worried about work right now. (D) They’re spending more than ever. <Part C> Short Talk Questions
In part C, you will hear one passage and then some questions about it. Choose the best answers to those questions. 9. (A) It has no water sources.
(B) It only has land borders. (C) It is one of a group of islands. (D) It curves around a sea coast. 10. (A) They have caused arguments.
(B) They have slowed down a bit. (C) They have come to a stop.
II. 辭彙與片語
20% (11-30 題，每題 1 分)11. Doing yoga will benefit you in a lot of ways. For example, you will become less ______ and find it easier to concentrate.
(A) impersonal (B) competitive (C) noticeable (D) fatigued
12. Local beach boys enjoy sunbath and become tanned, while city dwellers, or ______ living in the city, prefer to work out at the gym to keep fit.
(A) residents (B) facilities (C) critics (D) rumors
13. Her mother disapproves of her wearing a(n) ______ blouse, which is easy to see through.
(A) brilliant (B) transparent (C) elderly (D) modest
14. Before the Harry Potter series became a big hit, J. K. Rowling was an unemployed single mother who received public ______.
(A) assistance (B) adventure (C) invention (D) witchcraft
15. Exercise ______ the risk of heart disease.
(A) rivals (B) fades (C) broadens (D) lessens
16. If you want to know whether the e-mail your friend ______ is real or not, simply check out Snopes.com.
(A) ensured (B) forwarded (C) devoted (D) exposed
17. Since he wants to design buildings when he grows up, why not encourage him to study ______ at university? (A) warehouse (B) cooperation (C) architecture (D) urban legends
18. While Easter is typically a time to ______ in feasts and celebrations, few know it is a religious holiday..
(A) indulge (B) suppress (C) conquer (D) consist
19. The ______ in the court will decide whether you are guilty or innocent.
(A) criminal (B) fiber (C) jury (D) clan
20. The toxic waste from the factory ______ the water in the lake, which is not safe for a swim here.
(A) contaminated (B) acquired (C) scattered (D) embraced
21. Don’t ______ on the opportunity of becoming a part of the prospering company. I heard that they are recruiting assistants this year.
(A) catch up (B) be set (C) miss out (D) center
22. Mike told me that his wife had ______ him from a hard-drinking, irresponsible person into a devoted husband and father.
(A)transformed (B) refreshed (C) suspended (D) surrendered 23. I will take a week off for a trip to Paris. I can’t wait to ______ the Eiffel Tower up close.
(A) take in (B) appeal to (C) touch on (D) chow down
24. Being a productive writer, Lisa had already ______ several short stories to the school paper.
(A) compiled (B) submitted (C) catalogued (D) adapted
25. Healthcare should be a right, not a(n) __________. No matter who you are, you have an equal opportunity to enjoy it.
(A) priority (B) potential (C) endeavor (D) privilege
26. Would you like to join me to ______ along the river this afternoon? The cherry trees there are in full bloom.
(A) wander (B) stroll (C) roam (D) stray
27. Next week Jimmy will ______ you the $20 that he had borrowed from you.
(A) covet (B) dictate (C) repay (D) fund
28. Though plain-looking, Betty Suarez ______ great intelligence.
(A) generates (B) possesses (C) overtakes (D) ventures
29. ______ singers like Lady Gaga and Taylor Swift always attract the attention of the media.
(A) Far-fetched (B) High-profile (C) Off-limits (D) Old-fashioned 30. Jack is the best swimmer in our school. You ______ if you want to beat him in a swim.
(A) give me a high five (B) are singing my praises
III. 綜合測驗
25% (31-55 題,每題 1 分)<A> Written by Lewis Carroll in 1865, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a literary classic for children. 31 a teacher, Carroll was good at telling stories. When accompanying his friend’s three daughters on a trip, Carroll told a variety of fabulous stories to the girls as their secret afternoon diversion, which led to the birth of the novel.
Never had any children’s book been so interesting, educational and full of fantasy. It is worth 32 for people of all age groups. Few, 33 , authors can create an imaginary world like the wonderland Alice falls into-- a fantastical realm 34 by bizarre creatures from a rabbit carrying a pocket watch to a cat with an ominous grin. According to Alice, this is a world where “Nothing would be what it is, because everything would be what it isn't.” It’s time for you to get a copy of this book if you haven’t read it. Get ready to 35 through the looking-glass!
31. (A) As (B) Owing to (C) To be (D) With a view to
32. (A) being read (B) reading (C) to be read (D) of being read
33. (A) if any (B) if ever (C) if not (D) if possible
34. (A) charged (B) confronted (C) inhabited (D) symbolized
35. (A) catch a few z’s (B) get on your nerves (C) land a job (D) take a peek
<B> The Mona Lisa is by far the most highly-recognized work of art throughout the world. Unlike other great paintings, it’s relatively small in size, painted in dark and gloomy colors, and the subject is not some significant historic figure. 36 , it has inspired artists of all kinds to create beautiful poems, songs, and literary works 37 the lady with the most mystic smile of all time. Even people whose artistic senses are not as strong find themselves easily captivated by Mona Lisa’s mysterious beauty. Rich in artistic value, the painting is also of great business potentials. In fact, millions of Liza’s fans flock to the Louvre Museum in Paris each year, and many of 38 are drawn not only to the famed portrait, but to the great variety of souvenirs bearing its image at the gift shop.
Perhaps one reason 39 this immense popularity is that many things about the painting itself are still kept unknown. Many discussions and debates have been made to search for the model’s true identity. Various theories claiming the model to be anyone from a Florentine lady to a young boy dressed as a woman have also attracted public attention. On top of that, the creator of the painting, Leonardo da Vinci led a very mysterious life. His family upbringing, educational background, and reversed way of writing all reveal the fact that he is a unique soul. Artist, inventor, engineer and athlete—no matter what people think of him, it’s safe to say that da Vinci will definitely be 40 a true legend in painting thanks to his most famous piece of art—the Mona Lisa.
36. (A) In spite of all these (B) None other than that (C) Apart from these (D) To cap it off 37. (A) looking forward to (B) dedicated to (C) surrounded by (D) described as
38. (A) who (B) them (C) whom (D) what
39. (A) of (B) about (C) with (D) for
40. (A) regarded as (B) looked down on (C) known by (D) made into
<C> The Earthship concept has been developed over 30 years by the architect Michael Reynolds, who started his Earthship biotecture business in Taos, New Mexico. The concept pioneers 41 varied aspects of sustainable construction and has gone through a series of evolutionary changes. Now, whole communities of Earthships do not just exist in New Mexico. The designs of Earthships have evolved and been used in many other locations, Europe and Japan 42 . Earthships could be an ideal option for affordable housing as the building techniques are low-tech and easy to learn. Reynolds also runs workshops where people can learn the relatively simple methods to build their own Earthships. 43 , eco-friendly Earthships employ many ecological concepts 44 allows people to make positive changes in their lifestyles and to take care of the environment at the same time. Earthships are flexible in design and use recycled building materials, primarily used tires and aluminum cans. Once built, they do not need to depend on the public 45 systems such as water, electricity or sewage. Electricity and heating are generated from renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power and this does help reduce personal effect on the problem of global warming. 41. (A) a great deal of (B) a large quantity of (C) a large amount of (D) a large number of
42. (A) includes (B) including (C) included (D) inclusive of
43. (A) In the first place (B) For one thing (C) As a result (D) Most important of all
44. (A) where (B) that (C) which (D) , which
<D> People spend about one third of their lives asleep, so beds play an important role in daily life. In the very early times, people slept on layers of cloth, leaves, or furs 46 on the floor. After the year 100, beds became a symbol of wealth and a person’s most valuable possession. In England, rich people even carried their own beds along while traveling. After 1750, beds became beautiful pieces of furniture which had four posts, one 47 on each corner. These kinds of beds could 48 $ 1 million each in today’s money. People used them to hang curtains to keep the bed warm and for privacy. The pharaohs over 3000 years ago were the first to 49 their beds off the floor. As time went by, beds became higher. Queen Victoria, 50 seven mattresses piled on her bed, had to climb the steps beside the bed to reach the top. It sounds incredible! But we can imagine being Queen Victoria by climbing up the top bunk.
46. (A) lay (B) laying (C) lain (D) laid
47. (A) X (B) is (C) was (D) to be
48. (A) spend (B) cost (C) worth (D) take
49. (A) rise (B) arise (C) raise (D) arouse
50. (A) had (B) with (C) by (D) who has
<E>Very few people understand and apply the incredible 90-10 secret to their daily life. This results in millions of people suffering from undeserved stress, trials, problems and heartache. They feel as if their lives were dominated by negative feelings and filled with unpleasant experiences. Stress and unhappiness are like a 51 blanket, preventing them from enjoying their life 52 . What exactly is the 90-10 secret? 10 percent of our life consists of what happens to us, 53 which we have no control, yet we allow it to affect our emotions. For instance, we curse when our car breaks down or get upset when our schedule has to be 54 off due to a delay of the plane. Frustrated as we may be, we cannot stop nor change what has happened. The other 90 percent, however, is determined by our reaction. More often than not, by a change of attitude, things can start looking brighter. Life, in turn, can be wedge-free and enjoyable. The 90-10 secret teaches us how to 55 the 90 percent that we can change rather than the other 10 percent. With the application of this philosophy, a changed and positive life shall be within our reach.
51. (A) smoking (B) smothering (C) electric (D) elongated
52. (A) to the point (B) to the extent (C) to the top (D) to the fullest
53. (A) on (B) in (C) over (D) from
54. (A) threw (B) throw (C) thrown (D) throwing
55. (A) focus on (B) rely on (C) cap off (D) knock over
IV.
篇章結構
5% (56-60，每題 1 分)Generally considered the greatest Dutch painter after Rembrandt, van Gogh produced all of his works (some 900 paintings and 1100 drawings) during a period of only 10 years before he succumbed to mental illness and committed suicide. 56
At age 16 Vincent started to work for the art dealer Goupil & Co. in The Hague. His four years younger brother Theo, with whom Vincent cherished a lifelong friendship, would join the company later. This friendship is amply documented in a vast amount of letters which have been preserved and were published in 1914. 57 In 1880, Vincent van Gogh followed the suggestion of his brother Theo and took up painting in earnest. For a brief period Vincent took painting lessons from Anton Mauve at The Hague. __58 However, his usage of colors, favoring dark tones, set him apart from his teacher. In spring 1886 Vincent van Gogh went to Paris and shared a house with his brother Theo on Montmartre, where he met Edgar Degas, Camille Pissarro, Bernard, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and Paul Gauguin. He discovered impressionism and liked its use of light and color. 59 It should be noted that van Gogh is looked upon as a post-impressionist, rather than an impressionist, though. In 1888, when city life and living with his brothers proved too much, van Gogh left Paris and went to Arles, France. He was impressed with the local landscape and hoped to found an art colony. Only Paul Gauguin, whose simplified color schemes and forms attracted van Gogh, followed his invitation. 60 Van Gogh suffered a mental breakdown and cut off part of his left ear, which he gave to a startled prostitute friend. Gauguin left in December 1888.
(A) Unfortunately, they soon split over divergence of artistic views, but influences of the Hague School of painting would remain in Vincent’s work, notably in the way he played with light and in the looseness of his brush strokes.
(B) Especially the technique known as pointillism made its mark on Van Gogh’s own style.
(C) Although van Gogh had little success during his lifetime, his fame grew rapidly after his death especially following a showing of 71 of van Gogh's paintings in Paris on March 17, 1901.
(D) They provide a lot of perspectives on the life of the painter, and show him to be a talented writer with a keen mind. (E) The admiration was mutual; however, their encounter ended in a quarrel.
V. 閱讀理解
10% (61-65，每題 2 分)<A> In January, nine countries in northern Europe formally agreed to work together on a massive electricity grid project dedicated to uniting the varied sources of renewable energy available. Using thousands of miles of high-tech undersea cables, the 'supergrid' will unite wind farms on blustery British coasts with Dutch and Belgian tidal power, the vast hydroelectric potential of Norway fjords and Germany's massive solar arrays. The gird should mean that when one source falls short, another takes up the slack to ensure continuity of supply.
According to European Wind Energy Association (EWEA), the supergrid will connect grids across northern Europe -- bringing more competition into the market and reducing electricity prices. Europe's dependence and spending on imported fossil fuels will be reduced; in addition, the grid will be able to make the emission reductions it wants. It is seen as an essential step towards the European Union's pledge to source 20 percent of its electricity from renewables by 2020. EWEA believe it is feasible for 100 percent of Europe's electricity to come from renewable sources by 2050.
There are currently around 100 gigawatts of offshore wind projects being developed in Europe, which could meet 10 percent of the EU's electricity needs. Advocates of renewable energy believe that moving away from fossil fuels will create thousands of high-quality "green jobs" and provide a boost to the European economy.
Adapted from CNN News January 31, 2010 61. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the article?
(A) EWEA believes Europe will meet its 100% renewable energy target in 30 years.
(B) Renewable energy comes from different sources, including the tide, the sun and the wind.
(C) The gradual replacement of fossil fuels by renewable energy is beneficial to the European economy.
(D) With the supergrid program, the power supply will be more stable even if there’s electricity shortage from certain sources.
62. What do you think will be the best title for the article? (A) Renewable Energy Back in Fashion in Europe
(B) Getting Connected and Better-off with Europe's Green Energy 'Supergrid' (C) EU’s Dependence on Fossil Fuels Getting Heavier
(D) New Agreement Signed to Ensure Job Employment in Europe
<B> According to many experts, the precursors to modern comics were the satirical works of artists like Rudolphe Töpffer, Wilhelm Busch, and Christophe. In 1837, Switzerland's Rudolphe Töpffer published The Adventures of Obadiah Oldbuck, which is considered the earliest known comic book. In 1842, it became the first comic book published in the United States. Töpffer's sequentially illustrated stories, with the text compartmentalized below the images, are considered influential in shaping the comics form. In 1865 Wilhelm Busch, published a famous comic called Max und Moritz in a German newspaper. Busch refined the conventions of sequential art, and his work was a key influence within the form.
The 1895 The Yellow Kid created by Richard Outcault in the United State has often been cited as being the first comic strip as Richard Outcault was the first artist to use the balloon, an outlined space on the page where what the characters spoke was written. His work in combining speech balloons and images on The Yellow Kid has been credited as establishing the form and conventions of the comic strip. Although this view is being revised by current academics, who are uncovering many other works which combine speech bubbles and a multi image narrative, the popularity of Outcalt and the position of the strip in a newspaper are credited as being the driving force of the form. On June 19, 1940, Brenda Starr, the first cartoon strip written by a woman, was published in Chicago.
Early American comic books were often collections of reprints of newspaper comic strips. Originally the term comic strip was used to apply to any sequence of cartoons, regardless of the venue of publication or the length of the sequence, but now, mainly in the United States, the term refers to the strips published in newspapers. The 1920s and 1930s in the United States had seen newspaper strips expand their subject matter beyond humor, with action, adventure and mystery strips launched. The collection of such material also began, with The Funnies, a reprint collection of newspaper strips, published in tabloid size in 1929.
63. The word “precursor” (line 1) is _________.
(A) something that protects another thing by being between it and something else that could harm it (B) a humorous use of a word that has two meanings
(C) something that exists before something else, and is related to it or influences its development (D) a picture made by sticking pieces of different materials together on a surface
64. Why is Richard Outcault’s The Yellow Kid often considered the first comic strip? (A) Because it has the text compartmentalized below the images.
(B) Because the conventions of sequential art were refined in this work. (C) Because speech balloons were first used in this work.
(D) Because it was the most successful comics work before the 20th century.
65. According to the article, which statement is TRUE?
(A) The earliest known comic book was originally from America.
(B) The newspaper strips in the 1930’s in the United States were all funny or comic. (C) Brenda Starr is regarded the first female cartoon strip artist.
(D) Current academics are challenging the view that it was Richard Outcault who established the form and conventions of the comic strip.
第二部分 非選題: 1-23 題，共 25 分,，由人工閱卷
VI. 文意字彙與詞類
16% (1~16 題,每題 1 分)
1. Jason has a great g for fashion design. He revealed his talents even as a kid when he used scrapes of cloths to make dresses for Barbie dolls.
2. The line between being religious and superstitious is often b d and difficult to define.
3. It took us months to figure out why Michelle bears such a striking ___________ (resemble) to Maggie—they are cousins!
4. Great leaders—be it political or business—are people of great i t. They are able to see what is beneath the surface of an existing problem and pinpoint the real causes behind it.
5. Barry’s proposal was rejected because he didn’t give s t detail for the committee to assess its plausibility. He needed to provide more information.
6. As their hit “Nobody” turned out to be a sensation, the Wonder Girls, a Korean teen band, became a h d name.
7. The café around the corner is Jill’s favorite spot in town because of its friendly, relaxed a e.
8. To successfully apply to t r to the law school, Mike had to complete his current academic work as an accounting major and prepare for the required law courses as well.
9. I have assembled a wooden f e to hold your painting. You can hang it on the wall of the hallway. 10. The general’s ___________ (style) wife always dresses herself fashionably and attractively.
11. After slipping on my p , I slid into the fluffy quilt and felt all cozy on the soft bed. 12. Mr. Wilson made some ___________ (adjust) to his lessons to suit his students’ needs.
13. Jack’s neighbor sings Karaoke nearly every night. Such c t disturbance interrupts his sleep severely and almost drives him crazy.
14. I’m afraid I can’t talk right now. I’m running an e d for my mother. She wants me to buy a bunch of flowers for our guests tonight.
15. There is no need to scold her so h y. Look how sadly she cries! Your severe tone and use of language really hurt her feelings.
16. Our teacher always greets us ch with her most pleasant voice and brightest smile when she enters the classroom.
VII. 完成短文翻譯
9 % (17~23 題，每格 1 分，一格不限一個 word)※本大題題目在非選題答案卷上，請直接作答於空格上。※
Part A
In part A, you will hear one or more questions or statements. Choose the best response or reply. 1. When did this actor hit the big time?
(A) His second film made him a star. (B) I haven’t heard about him in years. (C) I think that accident happened in May. (D) He just arrived here yesterday.
2. Do the police have any suspects in the case yet?
(A) They have plenty of clues. (B) No, no one has called the police. (C) Yes, they think the wife did it. (D) They are asking the public for help. 3. Is it true the group, Blast, is making a
comeback?
(A) Yes, it was sad to hear that they died. (B) Yes, it’s their first concert in 20 years! (C) Yes, apparently the police arrested them. (D) Yes, their first single has been released. 4. Have you finished your application for
college?
(A) Yes, I hope I get accepted! (B) Yes, I finished all my homework. (C) No, I’ll just buy lunch there.
(D) No, I couldn’t answer the math question. 5. I really think I need to branch out into another
career.
(A) Yes, taking lessons would help.
(B) Maybe I should stick to what I’m good at.
(C) Don’t be silly; it won’t take too much time.
(D) What new thing would you like to try?
Part B
In part B, you will hear one or more short conversations between a man and a woman, and then a question following each conversation. Choose the best answer to that question.
6. W: Hi! I don’t usually see you in this area. M: I’ve come to see the doctor.
W: But you don’t live near here. Why have you come so far?
M: This doctor has a very good reputation. Q: Why did the man come to this doctor? (A) The clinic is very well-equipped. (B) He charges customers very little. (C) People have a good opinion of him. (D) This doctor has fewer patients to see.
7. M: Do you want to come to the new pizza restaurant?
W: I have to go home and do my chores. M: Come on. I’ll pay.
W: That is very tempting!
Q: What does the woman mean? (A) She doesn’t want to pay. (B) It is not a very good idea. (C) Pizza is quite expensive. (D) She’d quite like to do it.
8. W: Are you going on holiday this year? M: Not with the prices of flights right now. W: But you have a good job.
M: Yes, but everyone is feeling the pinch. Q: What does the man say about everyone? (A) They don’t really trust the government. (B) They’re affected by money difficulties. (C) They’re worried about work right now. (D) They’re spending more than ever.
Part C
In part C, you will hear one passage and then some questions about ii. Choose the best answers to those questions.
In recent years, everyone has looked to Dubai as a symbol of prosperity. Starting as a sleepy town, this gulf state reinvented itself as a global financial and tourist center. Foreign investment began to come in fast, and construction in Dubai continued to get more and more ambitious. Projects included the world’s tallest building, and the Palm Jumeirah – a housing development built in the shape of a palm tree out at sea. However, the bubble has now definitely burst, and many of Dubai’s projects have now ground to a halt. Dubai is looking for a way out of its terrible financial situation.
9. What do we know about Dubai? (A) It has no water sources. (B) It only has land borders. (C) It is one of a group of islands. (D) It curves around a sea coast. 10. What has happened to many of Dubai’s
projects?
(A) They have caused arguments. (B) They have slowed down a bit. (C) They have come to a stop. (D) They have become even stranger.
班級: 座號: 姓名: 得分﹕
第二部分 非選題:
1-23 題，共 25 分VI. 文意字彙與詞類
16% (1~16 題,每題 1 分) 1.______________ 5.______________ 9.______________ 13.______________ 2.______________ 6.______________ 10.______________ 14.______________ 3.______________ 7.______________ 11.______________ 15.______________ 4.______________ 8.______________ 12.______________ 16.______________VII. 完成短文翻譯
9 % (17~23 題，每格 1 分，一格不限一個 word) 17. 你同意較少的功課對學生比較好的看法嗎？Do you agree with _____________________ less homework does more good to students? 18. 太多功課不僅影響學生的健康，也影響他们課堂上的表現。
Too much homework ______________________ their health but (also) their performance in class.
19. 一方面，功課太重的學生過著充滿壓力的生活。而太大的壓力常常導致疾病。 On the one hand, students with too much homework lead ______________ lives, and too much stress often ______________ illness.
20. 另一方面，他們把所有的時間花在念書，他們無法得到足夠的睡眠。而睡眠不足使人 很難專心於任何事，所以，他們在課堂上表現得很糟
_______________________, because they spend all the time studying, they don’t get enough sleep, and inadequate sleep makes __________________________ concentrate on anything, so they perform poorly in class.
21. 而事實上，學生必需花時間與家人和朋友相處。
In fact, students need to ____________________________ their family and friends. 22. 這是他們如何學會與人互動的寶貴技巧的方法。
________________________ they learn the invaluable skill to interact with other people. 23. 老師和家長們早應該注意這一點，但臺灣大部分的老師和家長們尚未注意到！
Teachers and parents ____________________________ this, but most of those in Taiwan haven’t yet!
第一部分 單選題: 1-65 題，共 75 分
1~20 ACBAD CDBDC DABAD BCACA
21~40 CAABD BCBBC ABACD ABBDA
41~65 DCDDB DABCB BDCCA CDABE ABCCD
第二部分 非選題: 1-23 題，共 25 分
VI. 文意字彙與詞類
16% (1~16 題,每題 1 分)1. genius 5. sufficient 9. frame 13. constant 2. blurred 6. household 10. stylish 14. errand 3. resemblance 7. atmosphere 11. pajamas 15. harshly 4. insight 8. transfer 12. adjustments 16. cheerfully
VII.完成短文翻譯
9 % (17~23 題，每格 1 分，一格不限一個 word)17. 你同意較少的功課對學生比較好的看法嗎？
Do you agree with the idea/concept that less homework does more good to students? 18. 太多功課不僅影響學生的健康，也影響他们課堂上的表現。
Too much homework affects not only their health but (also) their performance in class. 19. 一方面，功課太重的學生過著充滿壓力的生活。而太大的壓力常常導致疾病。
On the one hand, students with too much homework lead stress-filled lives, and too much stress often leads to illness.
20. 另一方面，他們把所有的時間花在念書，他們無法得到足夠的睡眠。而睡眠不足使 人很難專心於任何事。所以，他們在課堂上表現得很糟
On the other hand, because they spend all the time studying, they don’t get enough sleep, and inadequate sleep makes it difficult to concentrate on anything, so they perform poorly in class.
21. 而事實上，學生必需花時間與家人和朋友相處。
In fact, students need to spend time with their family and friends. 22. 這是他們如何學會與人互動的寶貴技巧的方法。
That is how they learn the invaluable skill to interact with other people.
23. 老師和家長們早應該注意這一點，但臺灣大部分的老師和家長們尚未注意到！ Teachers and parents should have noticed this, but most of those in Taiwan haven’t yet!
