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2014年歐洲盃十項全能能源屋競賽(Solar Decathlon Europe 2014)—交大蘭花屋(Orchid House)計畫 D#1 Project Manual 技術手冊

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Deliverable #1

April 1st

NCTUNICODE

National Chiao Tung University

1001 TA HSUEH ROAD, HSINCHU, TAIWAN 30010

Phone: 886-3-5718083

www.sde.tw

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1.COVER SHEET.

2.SUMMARY OF CHANGES

3.TABLE OF CONTENTS

4.RULES AND BUILDING CODE COMPLIANCE CHECKLIST 5.CONTEST SUPPORT DOCUMENTS

5.1.Architecture Design Narrative 5.2.Engineering and Construction Design Narrative 5.3.Energy Efficiency Design Narrative 5.4.Communications Plan 5.5.Industrialization and Market Viability Report 5.6.Innovation Report 5.7.Sustainability Report 6.DINNER PARTY MENU

7.CONTEST WEEK TASKS’ PLANNING

8.COST ESTIMATE AND PROJECT FINANCIAL SUMMARY

9.SITE OPERATIONS Report 10.HEALTH & SAFETY PLAN 11.DETAILED WATER BUDGET

12.ELECTRIC AND PHOTOVOLTAIC CHART 13.CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS 14.STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS 1 2 3 6 13 15 18 23 25 27 29

Table of Contents

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Orchid House

4 SDE rules checklist

RULE 32 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Most users of the document will be reviewing it electronically and will navigate using the PDF bookmarks and hyperlinks. For the benefit of the reviewers and jurors, Teams must use the basic bookmarking structure and section titles supplied by the SDE 2014 Organization.

Remember that some users will print the document, so make sure that the printed version is also easy to navigate, i.e., clearly numbered sections and/or pages are essential. Also remember to design the margins appropriately. For example, the SDE2014 Rules PDF document is intended for electronic and printed viewing, so we included PDF bookmarks and hyperlinks, as well as margins and end-of-section blank pages designed for double-sided, spiral-bound, portrait printing. A similar approach is recommended for the Project Manual. It might be a good idea to do a “test print” of some or all of the document to make sure everything prints successfully and looks OK in a 3-ring binder.

RULE 33 SDE RULES CHECKLIST

SDE Rules Checklist is intended to make revisions easier. Participant teams must fill in each of the aspects required, specifying the drawing or section where included.

Rule Description Content Requirement(s) Drawing(s)/ Report(s) 3.2 Team Officers and Contact Information Team officer’s contact information completely

fulfilled in Table 1 (SDE WORKSPACE) 4.3 Lot Conditions Drawing(s) showing the storage and unloading

areas and corresponding load’s calculations 4.3 Lot Conditions Calculations showing the structural design

remains compliant even if there is a level difference, and drawing(s) showing shimming methods and materials to be used in case. 4.4 Footings Drawing(s) showing the locations and depths

of all ground penetrations on the competition site 4.4 Footings Drawing(s) showing the location, contact area

and soil-bearing pressure of every component resting directly on the ground

4.5 Construction Equipment Drawing(s) showing the assembly and disassembly sequences and the movement of heavy machinery on the competition site and specifications for heavy machinery

4.8 Spill and Waste Products Drawing(s) showing the locations of all equipment, tanks and pipes containing fluids during the event and corresponding specifications

5.1 Solar Envelope Dimensions Drawing(s) showing the location of all house and site components relative to the solar envelope 6.1 Structural Design Approval Structural drawings and calculations signed and

stamped by a qualified licensed professional

6.1 Electrical and Photovoltaic Design Approval Electrical and Photovoltaic drawings and calculations signed and stamped by a qualified licensed professional 6.1 Codes Design Compliance List of the country of origin codes complied,

properly signed by the faculty advisor.

6.2 Maximum Architectural Footprint Drawing(s) showing all information needed by the Rules Officials to digitally measure the architectural footprint

6.2 Maximum Architectural Footprint Drawing(s) showing all the reconfigurable features that may increase the footprint if operated during contest week

6.3 Minimum & Maximum Measurable Area Drawing(s) showing the Minimum & Maximum Measurable Area.

6.4 Entrance and Exit Routes Drawing(s) showing the accessible public tour route, specifying the entrance and exit from the house to the main street of the Solar Village 7.3 PV Technology Limitations Specifications and contractor price quote for

photovoltaic components

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Orchid House Orchid House

7.4 Batteries Drawing(s) showing the location(s) and quantity of stand-alone, PV-powered devices and corresponding specifications 7.4 Batteries Drawing(s) showing the location(s) and

quantity of hard-wired battery banks components and corresponding specifications

7.6 Thermal Energy Storage Drawing(s) showing the location of thermal energy storage components and corresponding specifications

7.7 Desiccant Systems Drawing(s) describing the operation of the desiccant system and corresponding specifications 7.8 Humidification systems Specifications for humidification systems

and corresponding certifications of the different elements. 8.1 Containers locations Drawing(s) showing the location of all the water tanks 8.2 Water Delivery Drawing(s) showing the fill location(s),

quantity of water requested at each fill location, tank dimensions, diameter of opening(s) and clearance above the tank(s).

8.3 Water Removal Drawing(s) showing the quantity of water to be removed from each fill location, tank dimensions, diameter of opening(s) and clearance above the tank(s).

8.5 Grey water reuse Specifications for grey water reuse systems. 8.6 Rainwater Collection Drawing(s) showing the layout and operation

of rainwater collection systems 8.8 Thermal Mass Drawing(s) showing the locations

of water-based thermal mass systems and corresponding specifications

8.9 Grey Water Heat Recovery Specifications for grey water heat recovery systems. 9.1 Placement Drawing(s) showing the location of all vegetation

and, if applicable, the movement of vegetation designed as part of an integrated mobile system 9.2 Watering Restrictions Drawings showing the layout and operation

of greywater irrigation systems

10.2 SDE Sensors’ Location and wire routing Drawing(s) showing the location of bi-directional meters, metering box, sensors, cables and feed-through to pass the instrumentation wires from the interior to the exterior of the house. 11.2 Use of the Solar Decathlon Europe Logo Drawing(s) showing the dimensions, materials,

artwork, and content of all communications materials, including signage

11.3 Teams’ sponsors & Supporting Institutions Drawing(s) showing the dimensions, materials, artwork, and content of all communications materials, including signage

11.4 Team Uniforms Drawing(s) showing the artwork, content and design of the team uniform

12.4 Public Tour Drawing(s) showing the public tour route, indicating the dimensions of any difficult point, complying with the accessibility requirements.

20.0 Contest 6: Drying Method Drawing(s) showing the drying Method.

(ie the place where the clothes wire will be located) 20.0 Contest 6: House Functioning Drawing(s) showing the location of all the

appliances and corresponding technical specifications. 36.5 Photovoltaic systems design Specifications of PV generators, inverters, wiring,

cables, protections, earthing systems, interface with the electricity distribution network. 36.5 Photovoltaic systems design Inverters’ certificates

36.5 Photovoltaic systems design Maintenance plan for PV generators, supporting structure, inverters, wiring, cables, protections, circuit breakers

in case of fire and earthing system. Fire protection systems for PV DC wiring.

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Orchid House

51.3 Fire Safety Specifications for Fire Reaction of Constructive elements, extinguishers and fire resistance of the house’s structure.

51.3 Fire Safety Drawings showing compliance with the evacuation of occupants’ requirements and fire extinguishers location.

51.4 Safety against falls Specifications of compliance with the slipperiness degree classes of floors included in House tour

51.4 Safety against falls Drawing(s) showing compliance with conditions for uneven flooring, floors with different level, Restricted Areas stairs, Public Areas Staircases, Restricted Areas Ramps and Public Areas Ramps 51.4 Safety for avoiding trapping Drawing(s) showing compliance with conditions and impact risk for avoiding trapping and impact risk

51.4 Safety against the risk of inadequate Specifications for level of illumination of house lighting tour areas light fittings

51.5 Accessibility Interior and exterior plans showing the entire accessible tour route

51.6 Structural Safety Specifications for the use of dead loads, live loads, safety factors and load combinations in the structural calculations

51.7 Electrical System Specifications of the wiring, channels,

panels and protections of the electrical installation 51.7 Electrical System One-line electrical diagram and drawings

showing the grounding, execution and paths

RULE 34 CONTEST SUPPORT DOCUMENTS

The Contest Support Documents will be used to justify the Teams’ strategies towards the 10 contests of the Competition, as well as describing the projects objectives in the different aspects considered in each of the Contests. The following rules describe the specific content required for each Contest Support document. RULE 35 ARCHITECTURE DESIGN NARRATIVE

35.1. Architectural and Urban Concepts

The architecture (and urban, if applicable) design narrative must include a complete description of the architectural (and urban, if applicable) concepts taken into consideration in the project design. Therefore, it is necessary to explain the process, from the primitive idea up to the final project design. In the same way, the project materials and construction shall be described, as well as all the concepts and architectural elements included. Moreover, the concepts, which will be evaluated in accordance with the criteria established in Contest 1 – Architecture, must be included.

35.2. Summary of reconfigurable features

This summary will be used before, during, and after jury tours to verify that the team complies with Rule 6.2. Be sure to include references to relevant drawings and/or specifications.

If you are not sure whether something is considered a “reconfigurable feature”, include it in this summary, just in case. The Competition Manager will review the summary and notify the team if any of the listed items are not considered “reconfigurable features”.

R34

R35

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5.1 Architecture Design Narrative

Our house design concept is based on the Taiwanese local conditions, however, we are confident that those systems are applicable to any other locations of earth. We are expecting much drier climate condition during the Solar Decathlon Europe 2014 in Versailles, France, which is almost opposite climate from one in Taiwan. It will be challenging for us to archive the house to function in the both dry and wet condition well, however, this experience will lead us to market our house in different cities and countries.

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7M

10M 10M 10M

20M 20M 20M

In order to best use of the solar envelope, we design the house to be 7 meters high and draw a square down. Secondly, the bottom side of square is shifted towards south to gain better southern sun exposure. Finally, the top plane is sloped to catch maximum solar energy.

The Orchid House finds the best relationships between building envelope and thermal envelope. On one hand, the building envelope incorporates lightweight structure of a green house to reduce heat gain during summer time and heat lost during wintertime. On the other hand, the thermal envelope will control the interior space with high efficiency HVAC system. These two envelopes create a mediate zone, which reduce the fluctuation of temperature and humidity. The green house space mainly uses water heating/cooling system as passive thermal system, while the HVAC system intakes the air from the green house space in order to reduce the load of heating and

Massing Development

Building Envelope & Thermal Envelope

BUILDING ENVELOPE

THERMAL ENVELOPE

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The programs are strategically placed to utilize passive thermal system, such as allocating machine room and water tank room in the north side to avoid heat loss of living space, and also the south side living room maintains maximum heat gain and natural daylight. The main living space is accompanied with dining and kitchen and it allows flexible configuration of the house. The sliding doors open to the green house space to gain larger and comfortable shaded sun deck area, so the user can take advantage of the additional space. Meanwhile, the living space could be divided into one extra bedroom with convertible sofa bed for the guest to stay.

Floor Plan

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We have studied and analyzed the advance technology of Taiwanese orchid nursery, and adapt it into the Orchid House. The mediate zone cools down the air and becomes a social space. In Taiwan, families like to sit outside after dinner and enjoy some quality time together. We want to recreate the same feeling with the Orchid House and extend the living area, with real Orchid plants growing here.

The staircase leads to the rooftop on the semi-outdoor living space. It serves as laundry area and it is large enough to host a tea party, which is very common afternoon event in Taiwan. The Orchid house incorporates transparent photovoltaic system, with PV cells laminated within clear glass panels and creates comfortably shaded space on the rooftop balcony.

Green House Space

Green House Space

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Projection of Future Application: Rooftop

Taiwan is deemed to be one of the most diversified countries in the world, not only because of its richness of nature, but also social values which cause unique phenomenon. Due to lack of space, we are always trying to enlarge the living space. In order to do so, residences do lots of extension on the rooftop. In fact, the rooftop with water tanks and the metal roof are obvious problems. Generally speaking, people owning the top floor in Taiwan would utilize the rooftop space for extending their living space. Some of them become nice roof gardens, which reducing the heat island effect and compose into a pleasant view within the city fabric. However, water tanks and the metal roof form an unpleasant skyline, which becomes a culture characteristic of Taiwan.

In order to change the culture landscape caused by living necessity, NCTU UNICODE takes serious consideration to not only make an improvement of the visual part but also provide a sustainable system, which could increase the energy generation and cuts down the house utility costs. Since this sustainable roofing system could be beneficial for environment, there are more potential possibility and feasibility of marketing in the near future. http://vita203.blogspot.tw/2012/11/112.html http://www.flickr.com/photos/ ttk/2918965848/

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Our intension is to create a single dwelling prototype focusing on the environment issue, which can reduce heat island effect and build a feasible drainage system as a role of cleaning the city. This is an urgent task of all residence on the island. We want to use the “green rooftop system” to create passive wind ventilation system, the drainage system and the passive solar system that respond to energy saving. Thus, these environmental strategies will accelerate the speed of reaching the goal of sustainability.

Projection of Future Application: Social Housing

It is perfect timing for people in Taiwan to rethink the “social housing issue” for a few reasons. First of all, the term “social housing” is sometimes considered as a solution for insufficient living space, also as unaffordable price for housing. In reality, social housing is built for the reason of “de-commodification”, and intend to help low-income household, labors, single parents and so on to have higher quality living space. Unfortunately, due to the interference of real estate agencies, it became more complicated for government and builders to invest on social housing.

It is urgent to increase social housing, and the statistics have listed only 0.8% in Taiwan, which is extremely low compare to the other countries. It is also low compare to privately owned housing. Therefore, it is clear to us that we need to rethink the issue and provide a better solution about the way and methods which social housing has been made. With the new strategies that NCTU UNICODE provides, we believe there is a big potential to attract general public and organizations to market social housing.

source : Social Housing Promote League

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With the advance technology and building systems, the industrialization manufacturing process can reduce the load of builders and shorten the time of making, which could lower the construction budget. It is our goal to make our house simple, affordable and safe. Therefore, we focus on using local material and prefabricating methods. Currently, there is a trend of converting farmland into residential use in low-density cities in Taiwan, especially south side of the island where has abundant solar energy. Therefore, solar house that is equipped with good passive and active solar strategies will have a big market here. We provide not only the better function of each house unit but also the blueprint of the collective social housing. NCTU UNICODE creates a prototype of a high-efficiency green system by transforming our single dwelling design into multi-floor collective housing, we will collect power through PV system and the energy will use for the service area of the housing, and the savings in terms of utility bills will and then being shared by all residence. This way, not only the top floors can benefit from the solar house, but also the entire community. For these reason, we are sure that these strategies are beneficial to large communities in a long run. http://163.20.110.130/~map/jobs.html

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5.2 Engineering and construction design

narrative

Structural Design

Lightweight Structure Building Envelope Thermal Envelope

The Orchid house’s structural system is divided into two different elements. The lightweight structural system is applied for the building envelope and the SIPs (structural insulated panels) system is for the thermal mass envelope. All the structural elements are prefabricated in factories for easy transportation and short construction time.

The lightweight structure system is composed by steel, which made with 100% recycled material and also non-toxic material. This system allows easy handling and installing the building envelope. The SIPs (Structural Insulated Panels) system is the ideal structural system for the thermal envelop portion of the house since it is a self-standing structure as well as pre-insulated system, and also it is extremely strong, energy efficient and cost effective for saving time, cost, and labor.

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125.69 hours /24 hours =5.237 days Tilton is a town located on the

Winnipesaukee River in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. 1 foot = 12 inches = 0.305 m 42 f * 28 f = (42*0.305)*(28*0.305) spuare meter = 109.3974 spuare meter = 33 pin

Time

Budget

Time Data Reference SIPs System

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5.4 Communications plan

control & evaluation

Receptor Media Message Source Social Awareness A Possible resolution for living in the “non unclear” era. Mass Media Social Network Workshop Green promoter, S.I.G.

(ex: Green enterprise, Green NGO,NPO, consultant, etc.) Cross-Disciplinary

NCTU is leading the research of clean energy , and a well-integrated university as well. Social Network Mass Media Lecture, Seminar, Exhibition Workshop Academy ( architecture, business, social science, communication, engineering,etc.) NCTU UNICODE Represents Taiwan to compete with 19 teams in SDE. Mass Media Workshop Social Network General Public Market Viability & Innovation A low cost proposal for social housing.

Mass Media Seminar Goverment (Department of Urban Develope, Environmental Protection Administration, etc.)

Win the reputation for NCTU.

NCTU UNICODE is a cross-disciplinary team, which integrates the architecture, construction, sustainable, energy, market ability, and innovation, and creat a comfortable, high quality, affordable, low carbon homes and a housing sector that helps to establish a successful low carbon economy across Taiwan - Global.

Raise the public attention on clean energy, green, social housing issues.

Context analysis Promotional goals Promotional Strategy

control & evaluation coordinated communication mix

implementation

Info in PR package Define theTarget Audience & Issues. Choose the channel, soure,timing.

The Process of Communication Plan

The left diagram is our process of communication plan. In the first step, we define the MISSION we want to achieve for this project, and analysis the context we can create. And then, we define WHO is our target audience, and WHAT kind of information we would like to convey as the promotional goals. Now, we are working on the promotional strategy, and try to come up with some innovational ideas.

Communication Project

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Material for the Project Dissemination

For the social network, we set up the “Solar Decath- lon - Orchid House Facebook Page“ (http://www.fa- cebook.com/TWSDE), and keep posting the dissemi-nation of NCTU UNICODE.

Through the statistic of Facebook, we can analyze the source of social network target audience, devel-op the potential audience groups, and evaluate the response and feedback.

According to the statistic, the majority of our audience is in their twentieth to thirtieth and also located in Tai-wan, even though we collect some from Japan, Hong Kong, UK, and USA.

These statistics indicates the potential audience we can farther develop. One of our main goals for the Orchid house project is to arouse the social awareness of clean energy in Taiwan, and we believe our majority audi- ence plays the influential and powerful role in our society. Thus, as the starting point of the project dissemina-tion, we have acquired enough potential for broaden our audience through the new social network.

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Sponsorship Manual

SDE計畫 合作夥伴提名 SDE計畫推廣 以及公關活動 之合作夥伴提名 能源屋內 30秒影片播放 SDE文宣品 露出公司產品 以及logo 能源屋內 logo展示 SDE制服上 logo印製 SDE網站/ 公關稿/ 文宣品/ 活動報導 提名 SDE相關活動 邀請函 SDE夥伴 O O O O O O O O 白金夥伴 O O O O O O 金夥伴 O O O O O 銀夥伴 O O O 銅夥伴 O O (以上名稱及內容暫定, 2012/3/27 更新) Sponsor Opportunity Title Co-Sponsor Educational Promotional & Social Event

30-second video demo in solar house Company product + logo on pamphlet

LOGO inside the

SDE House Logo listing onteam gear

Logo listing on website invitations / communications / signage / event publications Invitation to receptions and events SDE Partner O O O O O O O O Platinum O O O O O O Gold O O O O O Silver O O O Bronze O O

(Sponsor title and content is updated on 2012/3/27)

The Orchid House project brings academic institution and technology industries in Taiwan together. NCTU/UNI- CODE provides Taiwanese institutions and companies an opportunity to present their ideas and products to glob-al market during the competition process.

Depending on the contribution to the project, each sponsor is entitled as SDE partner, platinum, gold, silver, and bronze. Each category can enjoy the different degree of benefit from the project.

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5.5 Industrialization and marke report

Introduction

A.General Research of Housing Market in Taiwan

The intension of our solar house is to design a single dwelling prototype, which can be easily developed into a large scale of collective public housing. We think these two strategies will expand the market of sustain¬able housing in Taiwan. In order to have a better understanding of our potential users and create an affordable hous-ing module, it is important to initiate a market study that covers the average family income per household and average housing price in Taiwan.

Taiwan housing market can be divided into 3 groups, such as “Below 35 year-old”, “35~64 year-old”, and “Above 65 year-old”. However, the majority is 35-64 year-old.

The average housing price of Taipei is NTD 705K per pin, which is equal to €6184 per sq.m..

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The Social housing price is much lower than average housing price in the same district.

B. General Research of Global Housing Market Viability

Source: Fiscal Information Agency, R.O.C.

From the chart of “Rich/Poor Gap in Taiwan”, the income gap between Rich and Poor in Taiwan is huge and in-creases rapidly in the past years. Take the year of 2008 to 2010 as an example, the percentage of Rich to Poor is up to 93%, and the income NTD$4200K/Year of the richest is extremely higher than the income NTD$460K/Year with the gap of NTD$4294K.

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Annual Salary USD$36,808 of Taiwan is 1/4 of the overall annual salary. This is describing our labor cost is much lower than other developed countries.

Average housing price a 120 sq.m. in Europe cities

Unit: €1K

Average housing price for a 120 sq.m. in Taiwan(Taipei) is 723K€. Source: Ronan Lyons

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Low gross annual rental income in Taiwan

Chart name: Gross rental yields (%) in Europe and Asia

Gross rental yields (%) in Europe and Asia The gross annual rental income, expressed as a percentage of property purchase price. This is what a landlord can expect as return on his investment before taxes, mainte-nance fees and other costs.

The properties are 120-sq. m. apartments located in premier city centers.

In this graphic, the gross annual rental income of Taiwan is relatively much lower than most of the countries in Asia and Europe.

We take that as an opportunity of market viability opportunity to have a deeper ob-servation and research in the further market research.

Source: Global Property Guide Research (2010)

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After a detailed market study, we have came to a conclusion that our target users age are under 3 brackets: be-low 35 years old, between 35~64 years old, and above 65 years old. The potential housing types in Taiwan are social housing and rental housing, and statistics have shown inadequate number of social housing. Therefore, it is ideal to apply the solar strategies toward this housing type.

Furthermore, the modules should be designed to fit in the shipping container, so it can travel easily oversea. The parts are prefabricated and in manageable size to avoid using large machinery. We aim to provide high quality good design to our oversea users with low construction cost. Here are some of the related research topics we will conduct in the next stage: - Cost of construction / material / facilities and comparison worldwide - Energy consumption of household and comparison worldwide - Specific consumption of water/electrical appliances and comparison worldwide - Farmland study - Rooftop study

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5.6 Innovation report

Innovation in Architecture

The designing of the Orchid House aims to produce a comfortable living space which can be sustained with minimum amount of required energy and other natural resources. To achieve this goal, a number of innova-tive ideas will be examined and incorporated into the design of the house, and this includes a recycling water system, an adaptive building envelop and the use of smart materials.

dew drop

sustainable water systeml

Rather than simply considering the supply and con-sumption of fresh water for living, in Orchid House, water harvest, fresh water, grey water, along with HVAC and water-cooling building skins will be integrated into one sustainable water system. That is, grey water will be treated and recycled, and in addition to fresh water supply, the house will have various water resources in-cluding rain and condensed water from dew and HVAC. A passive dew harvest design will be tested and imple-mented as part of the whole building envelope system. Water in this integrated system, fresh, harvested or recycled, will be used for general household consump-tion, in addition to water-cooling screens, fitted into exterior walls, which in turn reduces the use of electric-ity for cooling purpose.

The building envelop of Orchid House will be equipped with adaptive designs, which enable the house to respond to weather conditions. The adaptability takes place in three major aspects: shading, opening and water-cooling. With specially designed kinetic ma-chineries, the building envelope will able to change its statuses in providing sun shades and openings corre-sponding to sun exposure and air flow. In addition, with the embedded water-cooling screens, it can, without kinetic movements, adapt to the exterior temperature with moisture generated by the screens.

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contribute to sustainability by reducing the consumption of energy or natural resource. For Orchid House, a few materials are being exam-ined. Memory alloy, for instance, can be adopted into the design of adaptive building envelop as the actuating mechanism, which does not rely on electricity to operate. Special hydrophile paint, with chemicals providing necessary properties, such as TiO2, can be used on exterior surfaces to minimize the amount of water needed for clean-ing or coolclean-ing purposes.

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5.7 Sustainablity report

Introduction: Sustainability concept applied

We can all learn from Nature. A house is like a plant. The leaves create dewdrops, and the root absorbs water, circulate in the stems, and the leaves performs photosynthesis. This cycle creates water and energy, properly stored, then supply to the entire plant. Our house will function the same, as the solar panels absorb light from the sun, converted and stored in the battery, then supply to the rest of the house. We can also harvest our own water, circulate, recycle and reuse.

Our house design concept is based on the Taiwanese local conditions, however, we believe those systems are applicable to any other locations of earth. Here are the sustainable approaches to the house, which we have incorporated during the design process:

1. Light weight structure with BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaic) system 2. Highly insulated structural panel for living space

3. Solar thermal water device for radiant flooring

4. Humidity and temperature control system develop upon the green house technology. 5. Water circulation systems

To create and control a comfortable living environment, we incorporate a special building system at the Orchid House. First is to create a skin, which is semi-covered for shading and ventilation purpose. Inside core is the actual living area, where we will have a well-controlled system to keep temperature and humidity level even.

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MASS

DEVELOPMENT

20M

7M

20M

20M

10M

10M

10M

HVAC WATER TANK

SECTION DIAGRAM: SUMMER TIME

intake HOT HOT HOT MILD MILD MILD COMFORTABLE

exhale air supply

water filter system

HVAC

WATER TANK

SECTION DIAGRAM: WINTER TIME

intake COLD COLD warm WARM WARM WARM COMFORTABLE warm water

warm air supply sun heated water

COLD COLD

MASS

DEVELOPMENT

20M

7M

20M

20M

10M

10M

10M

HVAC WATER TANK

SECTION DIAGRAM: SUMMER TIME

intake HOT HOT HOT MILD MILD MILD COMFORTABLE

exhale air supply

water filter system

HVAC

WATER TANK

SECTION DIAGRAM: WINTER TIME

intake COLD COLD warm WARM WARM WARM COMFORTABLE warm water

warm air supply sun heated water

COLD

COLD

Bioclimatic Strategies

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6 Dinner Party Menue

Festival of Taiwan

At the Orchid House, we would like to bring our guests an unforgettable and spectacular dinner, Taiwanese style. Taiwan is a country of food, we hope our guests can enjoy not only food, but the special drinks which make Taiwanese cuisine known in the world.

To welcome our guests, we begin with a toast to a more sustainable future, with Taiwan made special Gaoliang Liquor, which is often drunk during celebration. The cook then takes the liquor and start making the first appetizer, which is the Mullet Roe. It is best soaked in Gaoliang for a minute then put in the pan to cook with slow heat, until it is golden brown. The delicate texture of Mullet Roe is tangy and soft. 2nd course would be the Chinese Chicken Salad, which is an Asian flavored dish, specially prepared with the freshest ingredients.

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Our main dish of the night would be Dongbo Pork (Braised Pork), served with steamed bread to balance the savory flavor. The dish is named after the Song Dynasty poet, artist and calligrapher Su Dongpo, to celebrate the health and prosperity.

Finally, we bring the sweet Almond Tofu to satisfy the taste pallet of everyone. It is often decorate with flower paddles, and this time, we will use the beautiful orchid paddle on the plate. It does not only tastes great, it is visually pleasing, too.

To conclude our dinner party, we would like to invite our guests to the 2nd floor balcony space. In Taiwan, families and friends often enjoy tea and chitchat after dinner. Our guests will enjoy the Taiwanese high mountain tea with the view from the 2nd floor.

Taiwanese is also famous for our hospitalities, and we never let our guests go home empty handed. Thus, guests can go home with a box of pineapple cake to share with their friends.

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8 Cost estimate and project finacial summary

Business and Fund-Rasing Plan:

1. Description of overall project

NCTU / UNICODE, team of National Chiao Tung University, is taking Solar Decathlon Europe as the opportunity to develop a prototype house for co-existing with nature by focusing on the green house technology that has been developed for cultivating orchid in Taiwan combining with the research institute here in NCTU. The university’s main campus is located at the center of the Hsinchu Science Park, Taiwan’s national research center. The area is referred to as the Silicon Valley of Asia. More than 400 technology companies have been established in the park.

2. Project Budget

See the list below

3. Interaction with other departments

In terms of inter-university departmental collaborations, NCTUNICODE tem is base in The Graduate School of Architecture and is in the process of collaborating with the following schools in various aspects related to SDE 2014 project: NCTU President’s Office 1. Administrative and overall support 2. Alumni relations and resource advice 3. School-wide and nation-wide media, communication, and press release NCTU School of Engineering

1. General engineering solutions and prototyping 2. Database management and technology advice 3. Simulation and specifications

NCTU School of Management

1. Multidisciplinary coordination management 2. Risks management advice

3. Communication planning and strategy NCTU School of Science

1. Research on various subjects related to horticulture, nursery, and industry 2. Database sourcing related to weather, environment, and other academies

4. Fund-Raising Plan

4.1 Goals and Objectives

4.1.1 To engage the leading industry leaders in each of the key areas of our design as strategic support 4.1.2 To engage the most relevant technology/capacity providers that are capable of extending our research into materialization and commercialization 4.1.3 To engage leaders of sustainability promoters for expanding the public and market awareness of our design 4.2 Strategy 4.2.1 To identify key merits and values in our design and the overall SDE-related activities – by consolidating the driving values inside and out of our design of the solar house project, we will then leverage these key

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4.2.3 To research and engage initial contact – based on internal research of target candidate’s creditability, relevance, and likelihood of support, the team will engage initial contact and communication towards a short-list of candidates for in-depth communication and fund-raising activities.

4.2.4 To solicit government or special interest group’s endorsement and reference in approaching potential candidates.

4.3 Target Candidates (categorized by sector) 4.3.1 Solar/PV Technology

4.3.2 General Building Construction

4.3.3 General Mechanical, Electric, Environmental Control Provider 4.3.4 Housing Builder 4.3.5 Orchid Horticulture Enabler 4.3.6 Urban Regeneration/Renewal Promoter 4.3.7 Logistics 4.3.8 Alumni Office and Development Office at NCTU 4.3.9 Media, PR Agencies and Advertiser

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Cost Estimate:

 

Project  Budget  Summary  (in  €)   Date:  April,  1,  2013  

 

  ITEMs   (est’d)  COST   Remarks  

       

I.   DIRECT  MATERIALS      

  Landscape     10,000   Earthwork,  planting,  deck  

  Foundation   5,000    

  Structure   23,000    

  Building  System   85,000   Wall  assembly,  metalwork,  waterproofing,  insulation,  etc.  

  Roofing   23,000   Including  prototyping  

  Openings   34,000   Doors  &  windows  

  Finishes   10,000   Interior  &  Exterior  

  Electrical   80,000   Power,  storage  

  Plumbing   10,000    

  HVAC   23,000    

  Specialty   57,000   Solar  PV  

  Furnishings   22,000   Including  shading  device  

  Appliances   30,000   Fixtures  

  V.A.T.   20,600   @  5%  

  SUBTOTAL   432,600    

       

II.   MATERIAL  OVERHEAD   43,260   @  10%  of  total  MATERIALS  

  V.A.T.   2,163   @  5%  

  SUBTOTAL   45,423    

       

III.   DIRECT  LABOR      

  Faculty  &  Researcher   75,000   5  

  Assistant  –  Admin.   15,000   1     Assistant  –  Research   45,000   3     Granted  Students   60,000   4     Draftsman   15,000   1     SUBTOTAL   210,000            

IV.   LABOR  OVERHEAD     Including  Fringe  Benefits  

  Granted  Students   10,000       Laborers   10,000       Assistant  –  Admin.   10,000       V.A.T.   1,500   @  5%     SUBTOTAL   31,500             V.   LOWER-­‐SUBCONTRACTORS         Prototyping  Phase   2,500       1st  Construction  Phase   3,000       2md  Construction  Phase   4,500       V.A.T.   500   @  5%     SUBTOTAL   10,500             VI.   CONSULTANTS      

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  Lighting   1,500    

  V.A.T.   975   @  5%  

  SUBTOTAL   20,475    

       

VII.   OTHER  DIRECT  COSTS      

  Professional  Photography   500    

  Security   1,000    

  Model   500    

  Communication   2,000   Media,  Website  

  Publications   2,400   Booklets  for  various  purposes    

  Event   4,000   Promotion     Past  Competition   Monitoring   10,000       V.A.T.   1,020   @  5%     SUBTOTAL   21,420            

VIII.   TRAVEL  &  ONSITE  COSTS      

  Travel  Costs   35,000   30  person/trips  

  Accommodations   30,000    

  Food   5,000    

  Uniform   5,000    

  Tools  &  Misc.  Expenses   4,000    

  Site  Supervision  &  Security   8,000    

  Shipping  and  Handling   1,000    

  Allowance   10,000       V.A.T.   4,900   @  5%     SUBTOTAL   102,900             IX.   ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY   &  LOGISTICS      

  Disassembly  in  Origin   10,000    

  Transport.  &  Crane   40,000    

  Assembly  Onsite   15,000       Disassembly  onsite   10,000       Transport.     30,000       V.A.T.   5,250   @  5%     SUBTOTAL   110,250             X.   INSURANCE           Liability   5,000       Transportation   5,000       Accident   10,000       Medical   10,000       V.A.T.   1,500   @  5%     SUBTOTAL   31,500               TOTAL   1,016,568                    

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