朴槿惠時期之韓美同盟研究 : 2013-2016 - 政大學術集成
全文
(2) 摘要 本文以東北亞區域安全議題為背景,透過瓦特的威脅平衡、摩洛的自主-安 全交換模型以及施耐德的同盟困境來檢視朴槿惠時期的韓美同盟關係。經分析 後,本研究認為朴槿惠對北韓以及對中國大陸的政策與其前任李明博不同,進 而影響到韓美關係的互動。而周邊國家北韓、中國大陸、日本以及俄羅斯也對 韓美同盟的互動關係帶來不同程度的影響。 本研究認為韓美同盟的安全困境主要取決於兩個向度:其一是韓半島情勢的 緊張程度,其二是同盟凝聚力的強弱程度。前者主要受到北韓核飛彈威脅的強 度以及中國大陸遏制北韓的有效程度所影響;後者則主要取決於南韓對美國核 保護傘的信賴程度以及美國對北韓去核化程度的立場。. 關鍵詞:朴槿惠、韓美同盟、威脅平衡、同盟困境. ii.
(3) Abstract This dissertation hopes to exam R.O.K.-U.S. alliance under the administration of South Korea president Park Geun-hye by applying theories of balance of threat, autonomy-security trade-off, and alliance dilemma. After analysing, the research argues that Park Geun-hye’s policy toward North Korea and China differ from her former counterpart and which affects the interaction within R.O.K.-U.S. alliance. In addition, the surrounding countries, North Korea, China, Japan and Russia, influence R.O.K.-U.S. alliance through various ways in different degrees. This research suggests that the alliance dilemma in R.O.K.-U.S. alliance depends on two dimensions. One is the degree of mounting tensions on the Korea Peninsula. Another is the cohesion of the alliance. The former depends on the intensity of nuclear and missile threat from North Korea and the effectiveness of China’s capability of reining in North Korea threat. The latter is affected by the reliability of the U.S. nuclear umbrella, and the steadiness of the U.S.’ stance toward North Korea denuclearization.. Keywords: Park Geun-hye, R.O.K.-U.S. Alliance, balance of threat, alliance dilemma. iii.
(4) 目. 次. 第一章 緒論..............................................................................................1 第一節 研究動機與目的..................................................................1 第二節 文獻檢閱..............................................................................5 第三節 研究途徑與研究方法........................................................25 第四節 研究架構與章節安排........................................................31 第五節 研究限制............................................................................32 第二章 美韓同盟的起源與發展............................................................35 第一節 第二次世界大戰結束後....................................................35 第二節 冷戰時期............................................................................41 第三節 後冷戰時期........................................................................47 第四節 小結....................................................................................54 第三章 南北韓關係與北韓核武威脅....................................................57 第一節 南北韓的政治與安全關係................................................57 第二節 南北韓的經貿關係............................................................64 第三節 北韓核武威脅對朴槿惠時期美韓同盟的影響................68 第四節 小結....................................................................................84 第四章 朴槿惠時期美韓同盟框架下的美韓關係................................87 第一節 美國歐巴馬政府亞太政策下的美韓同盟........................87 iv.
(5) 第二節 朴槿惠政府外交政策的內涵............................................97 第三節 朴槿惠時期美韓同盟的安全與政治關係......................105 第四節 朴槿惠時期美韓同盟的經貿關係..................................114 第五節 小結..................................................................................118 第五章 南韓周邊國家的影響..............................................................121 第一節 中國大陸的影響..............................................................121 第二節 日本的影響......................................................................127 第三節 俄羅斯的影響…………………………..........................133 第四節 小結..................................................................................138 第六章 結論..........................................................................................141 第一節 研究發現..........................................................................141 第二節 未來展望..........................................................................149 參考文獻................................................................................................151 附錄........................................................................................................173. v.
(6) 表目次. 表 3-1 北韓歷次飛彈、核彈試射.........................................................79 表 3-2 北韓試射的飛彈種類射程.........................................................80. vi.
(7) 圖目次 圖 1-1 相互感知的威脅變化圖..............................................................26 圖 1-2 對弱國而言的安全與自主性結果..............................................27 圖 1-3 對強國而言的安全與自主性結果..............................................28 圖 1-4 盟友依賴改變時,國家對同盟承諾的調整..............................29 圖 3-1 南韓民眾支持擁核的比率.........................................................82 圖 3-2 南韓民眾支持擁核的強度..........................................................83 圖 6-1 研究象限圖................................................................................146. vii.
(8)
相關文件
The two alliances – the Triple Alliance (Austria, Italy and Germany) and the Triple Entente (Britain, France and Russia) joined the war.. The War was caused by the
Microphone and 600 ohm line conduits shall be mechanically and electrically connected to receptacle boxes and electrically grounded to the audio system ground point.. Lines in
When ready to eat a bite of your bread, place the spoon on the When ready to eat a bite of your bread, place the spoon on the under plate, then use the same hand to take the
• to assist in the executive functions of financial resource management (such as procurement of goods and services, handling school trading operations, acceptance of donations,
Wang, Solving pseudomonotone variational inequalities and pseudocon- vex optimization problems using the projection neural network, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 17
Define instead the imaginary.. potential, magnetic field, lattice…) Dirac-BdG Hamiltonian:. with small, and matrix
(A) South Korea sends the second largest number of students to America.. (B) India has the largest number of international students in
Analysed by type of courses being taken and school sector of the graduates, among the 2016/17 S6 graduates who were pursuing full-time study, graduates of schools under the