ᝏݞЇठ۟ዬؑڇϐᐒڋᆶ
ຑࣴز(1/2)
A study on the mechanisms and evaluation of
rockbed erosion after weir installation (1/2)
ᔮНճНճೕჄ၂ᡍ܌
MOEAWRA0980058ᝏݞЇठ۟ዬؑڇϐᐒڋᆶ
ຑࣴز(1/2)
A study on the mechanisms and evaluation of
rockbed erosion after weir installation (1/2)
ЬᒤᐒᜢǺ ᔮ Н ճ Н ճ ೕ Ⴤ ၂ ᡍ ܌
ՉᐒᜢǺ୯ҥҬ೯εᏢٛؠᆶНᕉნࣴزύЈ
Ҟ
ᒵ
Ҟᒵ ...I ߄Ҟᒵ ... VIII კҞᒵ ...XI ᄔा ...XIX Abstract... XXXV ่ፕᆶࡌ ... XXXVIII ಃ൘ക ीฝᇥܴ ...1-1 ǵीฝጔҗϷҞޑ ... 1-1 ΒǵπբҞϷϣ ... 1-1 Οǵπբጄൎ ... 1-3 ѤǵπբϩයՉᄬགྷ... 1-3 ಃມക ၗᇆᆶ ...2-1 ǵࡕ(εᅇྛ) ... 2-3 ()ᝏݞཷॊ ... 2-3 (Β)Ӧ፦ၗ ... 2-7 (Ο)Ӧၗ ... 2-7 (Ѥ)НЎၗ ... 2-10 Βǵကᑫᡘ(εᅇྛ) ... 2-11 ()ᝏݞཷॊ ... 2-11 (Β)Ӧ፦ၗ ... 2-15 (Ο)Ӧၗ ... 2-16 (Ѥ)НЎၗ ... 2-21 Οǵҡᡘ(εҘྛ) ... 2-22 ()ᝏݞཷॊ ... 2-22II (Β)Ӧ፦ၗ ... 2-26 (Ο)Ӧၗ ... 2-28 (Ѥ)НЎၗ ... 2-30 Ѥǵᓪࢨӥᝏݞ(ਜ਼ྛ) ... 2-31 ()ᝏݞཷॊ ... 2-31 (Β)Ӧ፦ၗ ... 2-32 (Ο)Ӧၗ ... 2-32 (Ѥ)НЎၗ ... 2-35 ϖǵᝏݞ(ᐜНྛ) ... 2-36 ()ᝏݞཷॊ ... 2-36 (Β)Ӧ፦ၗ ... 2-39 (Ο)Ӧၗ ... 2-46 (Ѥ)НЎၗ ... 2-51 (ϖ)ᝏݞ࣬ᜢࣴزЎ ... 2-54 Ϥǵαᝏݞ(Ζඓྛ) ... 2-54 ()ᝏݞཷॊ ... 2-54 (Β)Ӧ፦ၗ ... 2-56 (Ο)Ӧၗ ... 2-56 (Ѥ)НЎၗ ... 2-60 Ύǵܿα(මЎྛ) ... 2-61 ()ᝏݞཷॊ ... 2-61 (Β)Ӧ፦ၗ ... 2-63 (Ο)Ӧၗ ... 2-64 (Ѥ)НЎၗ ... 2-66 ΖǵҘиᝏݞ(ଯࡀྛ) ... 2-67 ()ᝏݞཷॊ ... 2-67
(Β)Ӧ፦ၗ ... 2-68 (Ο)Ӧၗ ... 2-70 (Ѥ)НЎၗ ... 2-71 ΐǵᝏݞ࣬ᜢፓࣴزၗ... 2-72 ಃୖക දՋख़ाᝏݞϐ۟ዬֽؑᇑ܄...3-1 ǵࡕ(εᅇྛ) ... 3-2 ()۟܄ᅿᜪ ... 3-2 (Β)ӦቫՏᄊᆶНࢬࢬӛᜢ߯ ... 3-2 (Ο)Нࢬރݩᆶؑᇑቻ ... 3-3 (Ѥ)۟ҡமࡋ ... 3-5 (ϖ)ፓ১य़ރݩǵ॥ϯำࡋǵಉᕫࡋϷ༤кނ... 3-5 (Ϥ)ؑڇՉࣁ ... 3-6 Βǵကᑫᡘ(εᅇྛ) ... 3-8 ()۟܄ᅿᜪ ... 3-8 (Β)ӦቫՏᄊᆶНࢬࢬӛᜢ߯ ... 3-9 (Ο)Нࢬރݩᆶؑᇑቻ ... 3-10 (Ѥ)۟ҡமࡋ ... 3-11 (ϖ)ፓ১य़ރݩǵ॥ϯำࡋǵಉᕫࡋϷ༤кނ... 3-11 (Ϥ)ؑڇՉࣁ ... 3-12 Οǵҡᡘ(εҘྛ) ... 3-13 ()۟܄ᅿᜪ ... 3-13 (Β)ӦቫՏᄊᆶНࢬࢬӛᜢ߯ ... 3-13 (Ο)Нࢬރݩᆶؑᇑቻ ... 3-14 (Ѥ)۟ҡமࡋ ... 3-16 (ϖ)ፓ১य़ރݩǵ॥ϯำࡋǵಉᕫࡋϷ༤кނ... 3-16 (Ϥ)ؑڇՉࣁ ... 3-16
IV Ѥǵᓪࢨӥᝏݞ(ਜ਼ྛ) ... 3-18 ()۟܄ᅿᜪ ... 3-18 (Β)ӦቫՏᄊᆶНࢬࢬӛᜢ߯ ... 3-19 (Ο)Нࢬރݩᆶؑᇑቻ ... 3-19 (Ѥ)۟ҡமࡋ ... 3-20 (ϖ)ፓ১य़ރݩǵ॥ϯำࡋǵಉᕫࡋϷ༤кނ... 3-20 (Ϥ)ؑڇՉࣁ ... 3-20 ϖǵᝏݞ(ᐜНྛ) ... 3-22 ()۟܄ᅿᜪ ... 3-22 (Β)ӦቫՏᄊᆶНࢬࢬӛᜢ߯ ... 3-22 (Ο)Нࢬރݩᆶؑᇑቻ ... 3-23 (Ѥ)۟ҡமࡋ ... 3-25 (ϖ)ፓ১य़ރݩǵ॥ϯำࡋǵಉᕫࡋϷ༤кނ... 3-25 (Ϥ)ؑڇՉࣁ ... 3-25 Ϥǵαᝏݞ(Ζඓྛ) ... 3-27 ()۟܄ᅿᜪ ... 3-27 (Β)ӦቫՏᄊᆶНࢬࢬӛᜢ߯ ... 3-28 (Ο)Нࢬރݩᆶؑᇑቻ ... 3-28 (Ѥ)۟ҡமࡋ ... 3-30 (ϖ)ፓ১य़ރݩǵ॥ϯำࡋǵಉᕫࡋϷ༤кނ... 3-30 (Ϥ)ؑڇՉࣁ ... 3-31 ΎǵමЎܿαᝏݞ(මЎྛ) ... 3-34 ()۟܄ᅿᜪ ... 3-34 (Β)ӦቫՏᄊᆶНࢬࢬӛᜢ߯ ... 3-35 (Ο)Нࢬރݩᆶؑᇑቻ ... 3-35 (Ѥ)ؑڇՉࣁ ... 3-37
ΖǵҘиᝏݞ(ଯࡀྛ) ... 3-37 ()۟܄ᅿᜪ ... 3-37 (Β)ӦቫՏᄊᆶНࢬࢬӛᜢ߯ ... 3-38 (Ο)Нࢬރݩᆶؑᇑቻ ... 3-38 (Ѥ)۟ҡமࡋ ... 3-38 (ϖ)ፓ১य़ރݩǵ॥ϯำࡋǵಉᕫࡋϷ༤кނ... 3-38 (Ϥ)ؑڇՉࣁ ... 3-38 ಃစക ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬϐלؑᇑૈΚፓ...4-1 ǵᝏݞΠෞНΚ܄ϩ... 4-1 ()ᆢНΚ܄ϩ ... 4-2 (Β)ΒᆢНΚ܄ϩ ... 4-3 Βǵؑᇑ܄ፓ ... 4-6 Οǵᢕ௦ኬϷӦ၂ᡍ... 4-7 ()ᢕ௦ኬीฝ ... 4-7 (Β)ᢕԋ݀ ... 4-8 (Ο)Ͼϣቹԋ݀ ... 4-10 Ѥǵ࠻ϣ۟ҡ၂ᡍ ... 4-16 ()၂ᡏྗഢ ... 4-17 (Β)ނ܄၂ᡍ ... 4-17 (Ο)ණऐΦ܄၂ᡍ ... 4-18 (Ѥ)ൂືלᓸ၂ᡍ ... 4-19 (ϖ)ЃՋΓ၂ᡍ ... 4-22 ϖǵלؑᇑૈΚ Khᆶుࡋᡂϯϐᜢ߯... 4-23 ()לؑᇑૈΚຑБݤᆶଷ... 4-23 (Β)לؑᇑૈΚຑ่݀ ... 4-26 (Ο)λ่ ... 4-26
VI ಃҴക ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋϷלؑᇑૈΚ߃...5-1 ǵЎӣ៝ᆶፕ ... 5-1 ()ᝏݞΠෞय़ؑᇑԋӢᆶቹៜ... 5-1 (Β)ᝏݞֽؑڇቹៜӢη ... 5-2 (Ο)ᝏݞຳНؑڇᆶؑڇ֞ԋ܄... 5-3 (Ѥ)۟ዬؑڇઇᚯ܄ ... 5-6 ΒǵᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋ... 5-8 ()ࡕ ... 5-8 (Β)ကᑫᡘ ... 5-11 (Ο)ҡᡘ ... 5-12 (Ѥ)ᓪࢨӥᝏݞ ... 5-14 (ϖ)ᝏݞ ... 5-16 (Ϥ)αᝏݞ ... 5-18 (Ύ)ܿα ... 5-20 (Ζ)Ҙиᝏݞ ... 5-20 ΟǵᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬלؑᇑૈΚ߃... 5-22 Ѥǵᝏݞؑᇑᐒڋᆕӝ... 5-25 ಃഌക ୯ѦϐֽؑڇຑБԄӧѠϐҔ܄߃...6-1 ǵֽؑڇຑБԄϩᜪຑᒧ... 6-1 ΒǵֽؑڇຑБԄϟಏ... 6-4 ()தҔᡘΠෞୁᗭಈ܄ֽؑڇ֞ుࡋБݤ... 6-4 (Β)Annandale (1995, 2006)۟ዬؑڇຑБԄ... 6-5 (Ο)Bollaert (2002)۟ዬؑڇຑБԄ ... 6-11 (Ѥ)Spurr(1985)۟ዬؑڇຑБԄ ... 6-12 (ϖ)Akhmedov(1988)۟ዬؑڇຑБԄ ... 6-15 ΟǵAnnandale (1995, 2006)۟ዬؑڇຑБԄਢٯϩ ... 6-17
()ᝏݞ ... 6-17 (Β)ကᑫᡘ ... 6-18 ѤǵBollaert (2002)۟ዬؑڇຑБԄਢٯϩ ... 6-18 ()ᝏݞ ... 6-18 (Β)ကᑫᡘ ... 6-21 ϖǵ۟ዬؑڇຑБԄҔ܄... 6-24 ୖԵЎ ߕᒵ ൔቩཀـᆶᒤ ߕᒵΒ CCHE2D ኳԄፕ ߕᒵΟ ᢕࢊރკ ߕᒵѤ ᝏݞӚख़යࢫН CCHE2D ኳᔕԋ݀
VIII
߄ Ҟ ᒵ
߄ 2- 1 ҁीฝፓᝏݞ୷ҁၗ߄... 2-2 ߄ 2- 2 ࡕ֟Ӛख़යࢫНໆ߄... 2-10 ߄ 2- 3 ࡕᐕԃวғനεࢬໆी߄... 2-10 ߄ 2- 4 ကᑫᡘᢕϾ۟Јൂᓸமࡋ၂ᡍԋ݀߄(чНֽǴ98 ԃ)... 2-16 ߄ 2- 5 ကᑫᡘᡘ֟Ӛख़යࢫНໆ߄... 2-21 ߄ 2- 6 ကᑫᡘᐕԃวғനεࢬໆी߄... 2-22 ߄ 2- 7 ҡᡘΠෞᢕ۟Ј၂ᡍԋ݀(Нೕ܌Ǵ98 ԃ)... 2-27 ߄ 2- 8 ҡᡘ֟Ӛख़යࢫНໆ߄... 2-30 ߄ 2- 9 ҡᡘᐕԃวғനεࢬໆी߄... 2-31 ߄ 2- 10 ᓪࢨӥᝏݞ֟Ӛख़යࢫНໆ߄... 2-35 ߄ 2- 11 ᓪࢨӥᝏݞᐕԃวғനεࢬໆी߄... 2-35 ߄ 2- 12 ᝏݞख़ाπำኧᏵ(НճǴ94 ԃ)... 2-39 ߄ 2- 13 ᐕԃᢕ۟ቫϩᜪКၨ߄... 2-41 ߄ 2- 14 ൂᓸ၂ᡍ่݀߄(НճֽǴ80 ԃ)... 2-45 ߄ 2- 15 Нճֽ(҇୯ 80 ԃ)Κ၂ᡍ่݀߄... 2-46 ߄ 2- 16 ൂᓸமࡋ၂ᡍ่݀߄(ύНֽǴ98 ԃ)... 2-46 ߄ 2- 17 ᝏݞݞࢤεᘐय़ᆶӦၗ༼߄ ... 2-47 ߄ 2- 18 ᝏݞ֟Ӛख़යࢫНໆ߄... 2-51 ߄ 2- 19 ᝏݞݞࢤᎃ߈НЎෳઠᐕԃၗी߄ ... 2-51 ߄ 2- 20 ᐜНྛӚख़යࢫঢ়ࢬໆ߄... 2-52 ߄ 2- 21 ᝏݞݞࢤᐕԃࢫঢ়ࢬໆ߄... 2-52 ߄ 2- 22 α֟Ӛख़යࢫНໆ߄... 2-60 ߄ 2- 23 αᐕԃวғനεࢬໆी߄... 2-60 ߄ 2- 24 ܿαᐕԃวғനεࢬໆी߄... 2-66 ߄ 2- 25 ܿα֟Ӛख़යࢫНໆ߄... 2-67߄ 2- 26 ᄡξྛᐕԃวғനεࢫНໆ߄... 2-71 ߄ 2- 27 Ҙиᝏݞ֟ख़ࢫНໆ... 2-72 ߄ 2- 28 πำ(89 ԃ)ፓ 25 ০ڗНࡼၠݞᄬނӜᆀ߄... 2-73 ߄ 2- 29 ѠӦ 54 ০ᡘᆕӝຑឦ܄ϩᜪ่݀߄ ... 2-74 ߄ 3- 1 ࡕ۟ዬؑᇑ܄ፓ߄... 3-8 ߄ 3- 2 ကᑫᡘ۟ዬؑᇑ܄ፓ߄... 3-12 ߄ 3- 3 ҡᡘ۟ዬؑᇑ܄ፓ߄... 3-17 ߄ 3- 4 ᓪࢨӥ۟ዬؑᇑ܄ፓ߄... 3-21 ߄ 3- 5 ᝏݞ۟ዬؑᇑ܄ፓ߄... 3-26 ߄ 3- 6 αᝏݞ۟ዬؑᇑ܄ፓ߄... 3-31 ߄ 3- 7 Ҙиᝏݞ۟ዬؑᇑ܄ፓ߄... 3-40 ߄ 4- 1 ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬלؑᇑૈΚፓπբኧໆ߄ ... 4-1 ߄ 4- 2 ᐜНྛݞࢤीฝࢫНໆНӢનԋ݀߄ ... 4-3 ߄ 4- 3 ᝏݞ֟Ӛख़යࢫНໆ߄... 4-4 ߄ 4- 4 ቫय़ϩ༼߄... 4-15 ߄ 4- 5 य़ϩ༼߄... 4-16 ߄ 4- 6 ނ܄၂ᡍ่݀߄... 4-18 ߄ 4- 7 ۟ЈණऐΦ၂ᡍ่݀... 4-19 ߄ 4- 8 ᝏݞൂືלᓸமࡋ่݀߄... 4-21 ߄ 4- 9 ҁीฝЃՋΓ၂ᡍ่݀߄... 4-23 ߄ 4- 10 ᢕϾ C01 לؑᇑૈΚຑϩ่݀߄... 4-27 ߄ 4- 11 ᢕϾ C02 לؑᇑૈΚຑϩ่݀߄ ... 4-28 ߄ 4- 12 Ӛ۟܄ᒿుࡋᡂϯϐ Khॶ... 4-30 ߄ 4- 13 ؑڇ֞לؑᇑૈΚࡌॶ... 4-30 ߄ 5- 1 ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋ߄... 5-9 ߄ 5- 2 ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬלؑڇૈΚКၨ... 5-23
X ߄ 6- 1 ؑᇑ֞ుࡋຑБԄ༼ᆶКၨ߄... 6-3 ߄ 6- 2 ۟ҡமࡋຑϩ߄... 6-7 ߄ 6- 3 ಔኧୖኧຑϩ߄... 6-8 ߄ 6- 4 य़ಉᕫୖኧຑϩ߄... 6-8 ߄ 6- 5 ॥ϯୖኧຑϩ߄... 6-9 ߄ 6- 6 Ӧዬᄬచҹୖኧຑϩ߄... 6-10 ߄ 6- 7 Annandale БԄຑ่݀߄ ... 6-17 ߄ 6- 8 ကᑫᡘ Annandale БԄຑ่݀߄ ... 6-18
კ Ҟ ᒵ
კ 1- 1 ፓᝏݞՏკ... 1-5 კ 1- 2 ीฝϩයπբՉࢬำკ... 1-6 კ 2- 1 ࡕՏკ... 2-4 კ 2- 2 ࡕ 95 ԃྣТ... 2-4 კ 2- 3 ࡕѳय़թკ... 2-5 კ 2- 4 ࡕ௨ࣳၰϷྈࢬওय़კ... 2-6 კ 2- 5 ࡕӦ፦კ(ᔮύѧӦፓ܌ 1/50,000 ਲ༜კ൯) ... 2-7 კ 2- 6 ࡕ 72 ԃ 10 Д 22 ВૐޜྣТ... 2-8 კ 2- 7 ࡕ 93 ԃ 6 Д 14 В(Նճረ॥)ૐޜྣТ... 2-8 კ 2- 8 ࡕ 93 ԃ 11 Д 7 В(Նճረ॥ࡕ)ૐޜྣТ... 2-9 კ 2- 9 ࡕ 97 ԃ 5 Д 17 ВૐޜྣТ... 2-9 კ 2- 10 ကᑫᡘՏკ... 2-12 კ 2- 11 ကᑫᡘ 98 ԃྣТ(98.8.5) ... 2-12 კ 2- 12 ကᑫᡘуଯπำଛკ... 2-13 კ 2- 13 ကᑫᡘуଯπำᡘᡏওय़კ... 2-14 კ 2- 14 ကᑫᡘӦ፦კ(ᔮύѧӦፓ܌ 1/50,000 ਲ༜კ൯) ... 2-15 კ 2- 15 ကᑫᡘߕ߈ᢕϾՏკ... 2-16 კ 2- 16 ကᑫᡘߕ߈҇୯ 60 ԃӦკ... 2-17 კ 2- 17 ကᑫᡘߕ߈҇୯ 90 ԃӦკ... 2-18 კ 2- 18 ကᑫᡘߕ߈҇୯ 97 ԃӦკ... 2-18 კ 2- 19 ကᑫᡘΠෞᓉНԣ௩ڇ֞ጄൎϷుࡋ(НճǴ92 ԃ)... 2-19 კ 2- 20 ကᑫᡘ᠈ࢤΠБϾࢰిڇҢཀკ(чНֽǴ97 ԃ)... 2-20 კ 2- 21 ကᑫᡘ 68 ԃ 7 Д 16 ВૐޜྣТ... 2-20 კ 2- 22 ကᑫᡘ 95 ԃ 12 Д 14 ВૐޜྣТ... 2-21 კ 2- 23 ҡᡘՏკ... 2-24XII კ 2- 24 ҡᡘ 98 ԃ 4 ДྣТ... 2-24 კ 2- 25 ҡᡘѳय़թკ... 2-25 კ 2- 26 ҡᡘྈࢫၰ()Ϸ௨ࣳၰ(Π)ྗওय़კ ... 2-25 კ 2- 27 ҡᡘӦ፦კ(ᔮύѧӦፓ܌ 1/50,000 ܿ༈კ൯) ... 2-26 კ 2- 28 ҡᡘΠෞӦ፦ᢕϾՏკ(Нೕ܌Ǵ98 ԃ)... 2-27 კ 2- 29 ҡᡘ 66 ԃ 11 Д 11 ВૐޜྣТ... 2-28 კ 2- 30 ҡᡘ 87 ԃ 4 Д 29 ВૐޜྣТ... 2-29 კ 2- 31 ҡᡘ 88 ԃ 9 Д 22 ВૐޜྣТ... 2-29 კ 2- 32 ҡᡘ 96 ԃ 1 Д 31 ВૐޜྣТ... 2-30 კ 2- 33 ᓪࢨӥᝏݞՏკ... 2-32 კ 2- 34 ᓪࢨӥ 98 ԃྣТ(98.8.19) ... 2-33 კ 2- 35 ᓪࢨӥӦ፦კ(ᔮύѧӦፓ܌ 1/50,000 ୯ۉკ൯) ... 2-33 კ 2- 36 ᓪࢨӥᝏݞ 72 ԃ 7 Д 5 ВૐޜྣТ ... 2-34 კ 2- 37 ᓪࢨӥᝏݞ 96 ԃ 11 Д 19 ВૐޜྣТ... 2-34 კ 2- 38 ᝏݞՏკ... 2-37 კ 2- 39 ᝏݞ 98 ԃ 3 ДྣТ... 2-37 კ 2- 40 ᝏݞѳय़թკ(НճǴ94 ԃ)... 2-38 კ 2- 41 ྈࢫၰ()ᆶ௨ࣳၰ(Π)ওय़კ(НճǴ94 ԃ) ... 2-38 კ 2- 42 Ӧ፦კ(ᔮύѧӦፓ܌ 1/50,000 ٚკ൯) ... 2-40 კ 2- 43 ᝏݞ۟ዬӦ፦კ... 2-42 კ 2- 44 ᝏݞݞၰύЈጕ(კ 2- 44 B-B’)ওय़კ... 2-43 კ 2- 45 ᝏݞ֟ߕ߈ᐕԃᢕϾՏკ ... 2-44 კ 2- 46 ᝏݞӦ߄Ӧ፦კ(Нೕ܌Ǵ97 ԃ)... 2-44 კ 2- 47 ᝏݞߕ߈ᘐय़Տკ(ύНֽǴ98 ԃ)... 2-48 კ 2- 48 921 Ӧઇ೯ၸӜԮεᐏ(ᄔԾၭૐ܌Ȩ౩ȩ)... 2-49 კ 2- 49 ᐜНྛᝏݞΠෞۭᕵওय़... 2-49
კ 2- 50 90 ԃ 9 Д 15 ВૐޜྣТ... 2-50 კ 2- 51 97 ԃ 10 Д 30 В҅ቹႽ... 2-50 კ 2- 52 ᐜНྛНسᆶНЎෳઠՏკ... 2-53 კ 2- 53 ᐜНྛᝏݞݞࢤ... 2-53 კ 2- 54 ᐜНྛӚݞࢤीฝࢬໆ... 2-53 კ 2- 55 αᝏݞՏკ... 2-55 კ 2- 56 αᝏݞঅൺރݩྣТ(98.7.14)... 2-55 კ 2- 57 αᝏݞӦ፦კ(ύݨ 1/100,000 Ӧ፦კ)... 2-56 კ 2- 58 αᝏݞ 88 ԃ 12 Д 24 ВૐޜྣТ ... 2-57 კ 2- 59 αᝏݞ 90 ԃ 11 Д 17 ВૐޜྣТ... 2-58 კ 2- 60 αᝏݞ 92 ԃ 3 Д 3 ВૐޜྣТ ... 2-58 კ 2- 61 αᝏݞ 94 ԃ 11 Д 27 ВૐޜྣТ... 2-59 კ 2- 62 αᝏݞ 96 ԃ 2 Д 3 ВૐޜྣТ ... 2-59 კ 2- 63 ܿαᝏݞՏკ... 2-61 კ 2- 64 ܿα 98 ԃ 3 ДྣТ... 2-62 კ 2- 65 ܿαΠෞϐૈԣ... 2-62 კ 2- 66 ܿαѳय़թკ... 2-63 კ 2- 67 ܿαᝏݞӦ፦კ(ύݨ 1/100,000 Ӧ፦კ)... 2-64 კ 2- 68 ܿα 65 ԃ 12 Д 1 ВૐޜྣТ... 2-65 კ 2- 69 ܿα 96 ԃ 2 Д 3 ВૐޜྣТ... 2-65 კ 2- 70 ҘиᝏݞՏკ... 2-68 კ 2- 71 ҘиᝏݞྣТ... 2-68 კ 2- 72 Ҙиᝏݞѳय़ଛკ... 2-69 კ 2- 73 ҘиӦ፦კ(ᔮύѧӦፓ܌ 1/50,000 Ҙиკ൯) ... 2-69 კ 2- 74 Ҙиᝏݞ 89 ԃ 4 Д 21 ВૐޜྣТ ... 2-70 კ 2- 75 Ҙиᝏݞ 98 ԃವլረ॥ࡕૐޜྣТ ... 2-70
XIV კ 2- 76 πำ(89 ԃ)ፓᝏݞؑڇୢᚒԋӢीკ... 2-73 კ 3- 1 ࡕ៛ᓐྣТ... 3-2 კ 3- 2 ࡕӦ߄៛ᓐໆෳᗺ... 3-3 კ 3- 3 לؑᇑૈΚၨமϐࣳ۟ँрܭݞၰ ... 3-4 კ 3- 4 ࡕᡏΠБؑڇྣТ... 3-4 კ 3- 5 եࡋ॥ϯϐࣳ۟ރݩ... 3-5 კ 3- 6 ύࡋ॥ϯϐࣳ।۟ϕቫރݩ... 3-6 კ 3- 7 ଯࡋ॥ϯϐࣳ।۟ϕቫރݩ... 3-6 კ 3- 8 ࡕ۟ዬؑᇑ܄ፓᗺՏ... 3-7 კ 3- 9 ֨ྡቫǵࣳ।۟ϕቫ॥ϯǵှᓸԋઇ࿗۟ᡏ ... 3-7 კ 3- 10 ကᑫᡘ៛ᓐྣТ... 3-9 კ 3- 11 ကᑫᡘӦ߄៛ᓐໆෳᗺ... 3-9 კ 3- 12 ༧ރࣳ۟ᆶࣳ।۟ϕቫݮय़Ϸቫय़ϐؑᇑރݩ ... 3-10 კ 3- 13 ကᑫᡘΠБ༧ᡏܜᚆϐ۟༧... 3-11 კ 3- 14 ကᑫᡘ۟ዬؑᇑ܄ፓᗺՏ... 3-12 კ 3- 15 ҡᡘӦ߄៛ᓐໆෳᗺ... 3-13 კ 3- 16 ವլረ॥ࡕҡᡘࢻࢫ... 3-14 კ 3- 17 ҡᡘຳНπ୷ᘵБؑڇ֞... 3-15 კ 3- 18 ҡᡘΠෞݞၰևኲྎރ... 3-15 კ 3- 19 ᘐቫߕ߈ޑઇ࿗۟ᡏ... 3-16 კ 3- 20 ҡᡘ۟ዬؑᇑ܄ፓᗺՏ... 3-17 კ 3- 21 ᓪࢨӥ៛ᓐྣТ... 3-18 კ 3- 22 ᓪࢨӥӦ߄៛ᓐໆෳᗺ... 3-19 კ 3- 23 ጤ่ၨৡޑࣳ।۟ϕቫݮय़ԋઇ࿗۟༧ ... 3-20 კ 3- 24 ᓪࢨӥ۟ዬؑᇑ܄ፓᗺՏ... 3-21 კ 3- 25 ᝏݞ៛ᓐྣТ... 3-22
კ 3- 26 ᝏݞӦ߄៛ᓐໆෳᗺ... 3-23 კ 3- 27 ವլረ॥ࡕᝏݞࢻࢫ(98.8.11)... 3-24 კ 3- 28 ᝏݞΠෞݞၰӢ۟܄ԋϐৡ౦ߟᇑ ... 3-24 კ 3- 30 ᝏݞ 96 ԃۭᓉНԣϷៈڶྃঅᔠ่݀ ... 3-26 კ 3- 31 ᝏݞៈڶᎎҡբ(97 ԃ 3 Д)... 3-27 კ 3- 32 αᝏݞ៛ᓐྣТ... 3-27 კ 3- 33 αᝏݞӦ߄៛ᓐໆෳᗺ... 3-28 კ 3- 34 αᝏݞঅൺ... 3-29 კ 3- 35 αᝏݞವլረ॥ࡕᡏઇᚯఫশރݩ ... 3-29 კ 3- 36 αᝏݞವլረ॥ࡕѦѰୁׯၰΠϪރݩ ... 3-30 კ 3- 37 αᝏݞ۟ዬؑᇑ܄ፓᗺՏ... 3-32 კ 3- 38 αᝏݞѰୁཥݞၰؑᇑቻ... 3-32 კ 3- 39 αᝏݞᓉНԣֽؑڇރݩ(94.4.13)... 3-33 კ 3- 40 αᝏݞᓉНԣֽؑڇރݩ(96.11.4)... 3-33 კ 3- 41 αᝏݞᓉНԣֽؑڇރݩ(97.10.18)... 3-34 კ 3- 42 αᝏݞᓉНԣֽؑڇރݩ(98.8.21)... 3-34 კ 3- 43 ܿαΠෞр៛ϐᡶН֞।۟... 3-35 კ 3- 44 ܿαܭವլረ॥ࡕϐКၨ... 3-36 კ 3- 45 ܿαؑڇ֞(98.3.2) ... 3-37 კ 3- 46 Ҙиཥᗲ।۟ޑှᓸ... 3-39 კ 3- 47 ҘиלؑᇑૈΚፓᗺ... 3-40 კ 3- 48 ҘиᓉНԣܭವլረ॥ࡕϐКၨ ... 3-41 კ 3- 49 ҘиΠෞݞၰܭವլረ॥ࡕϐКၨ ... 3-42 კ 4- 1 ᝏݞΠෞНΚ܄ϩࢬำკ... 4-2 კ 4- 2 ΒᆢНΚ܄ኳᔕጄൎ... 4-5 კ 4- 3 100 ԃख़යࢫННΚ܄ϩթკ(ࢬೲϩթܫε)... 4-6
XVI კ 4- 11 ᢕϾೕჄՏკ... 4-8 კ 4- 12 ቫރࣳ۟ቫ(C02 0-5 m)... 4-9 კ 4- 13 ࣳ।۟ϕቫ(C02 15-20 m)... 4-9 კ 4- 14 ।۟ଽ֨ࣳ۟(C01 20-25 m)... 4-9 კ 4- 15 Ͼϣᖂݢቹሺϩ่݀ᒵ(C02 4-5 m ߕ߈)... 4-11 კ 4- 16 C01 ᢕϾ௹ᡂϯკ ... 4-12 კ 4- 17 C01 ቫय़ीϩҥᡏቹკ... 4-12 კ 4- 18 C01 ১य़ीϩҥᡏቹკ... 4-13 კ 4- 19 C02 ᢕϾ௹ᡂϯკ ... 4-14 კ 4- 20 C02 ቫय़ीϩҥᡏቹკ... 4-14 კ 4- 21 C02 ১य़ीϩҥᡏቹკ... 4-14 კ 4- 22 ᝏݞՏᄊፓ่݀... 4-15 კ 4- 23 ࠻ϣ၂ᡍೕฝࢬำკ... 4-16 კ 4- 24 ණ܄ऐΦ၂ᡍሺᏔკ... 4-19 კ 4- 25 Ҭ೯εᏢ೬۟Οື၂ᡍسკ... 4-20 კ 4- 26 ᝏݞ۟Јൂᓸ၂ᡍᔈΚᔈᡂკ ... 4-22 კ 4- 27 ύ໔༤кނǴቫय़֨ݝ܈೬১ ... 4-24 კ 4- 28 ᇘ៛۟ዬٿಔှᓸ... 4-25 კ 4- 29 C01 Ͼ Khᒿుࡋᡂϯკ ... 4-29 კ 4- 30 C02 Ͼ Khᒿుࡋᡂϯკ ... 4-29 კ 5- 1 ᝏݞНࢬࢬݩҢཀკ(πำǴ89 ԃ)... 5-2 კ 5- 2 НࢬؑᔐЇठϐؑᇑᐒڋҢཀკ... 5-4 კ 5- 3 FarchadǵKaribaǵPicoti Οೀؑڇ֞ుࡋᒿਔ໔ᡂϯკ ... 5-6 კ 5- 4 ۟ߟᇑޑሜۯ՜ᐒڋҢཀკ(Whipple et al, 2000) ... 5-7 კ 5- 5 ࡕؑᇑރݩ... 5-10 კ 5- 6 ࡕؑᇑᐒڋওय़Տკ... 5-10
კ 5- 7 ࡕΠෞ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋҢཀკ... 5-11 კ 5- 8 ကᑫᡘΠෞวၲ۟ᡏؑᇑރݩ... 5-11 კ 5- 9 ကᑫᡘΠෞ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋҢཀკ... 5-12 კ 5- 10 ҡᡘؑᇑރݩ... 5-13 კ 5- 11 ҡᡘؑᇑᐒڋওय़Տკ... 5-13 კ 5- 12 ҡᡘΠෞ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋҢཀკ... 5-14 კ 5- 13 ᓪࢨӥᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋҢཀკ ... 5-15 კ 5- 14 ᓪࢨӥᝏݞΠෞр៛।۟Ϸؑᇑރݩ ... 5-16 კ 5- 15 ᝏݞΠෞр៛۟ቫϷؑᇑރݩ ... 5-17 კ 5- 16 ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬӦ፦კ... 5-17 კ 5- 17 ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋҢཀკ ... 5-18 კ 5- 18 αᝏݞΠෞр៛ϐ۟ቫ... 5-18 კ 5- 19 αᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋҢཀკ ... 5-19 კ 5- 20 ܿαΠෞؑڇᐒڋҢཀკ... 5-20 კ 5- 21 ҘиᝏݞΠෞؑڇᐒڋҢཀკ... 5-21 კ 5- 22 ҘиᝏݞΠෞр៛ϐ।۟... 5-22 კ 5- 23 ༧ᡏܜᚆࠠؑڇҢཀკ... 5-28 კ 5- 24 ֡ϬΠϪࠠؑڇҢཀკ... 5-28 კ 5- 25 ኲྎΠϪࠠؑڇҢཀკ... 5-29 კ 6- 1 ૈໆ vs. לؑᇑࡰኧკ ... 6-5 კ 6- 2 ຑؑᇑ֞ޑёૈؑᇑుࡋ... 6-6 კ 6- 3 ۟༧ߏࡋКॶ y/x Ңཀკ... 6-10 კ 6- 4 НࢬؑᔐЇठϐؑᇑᐒڋҢཀკ(ӕკ 5- 2) ... 6-11 კ 6- 5 วύؑڇ֞ϐቔНࢬҢཀკ(Spurr, 1985) ... 6-13 კ 6- 6 ؑڇ֞НࢬҢཀკ... 6-16 კ 6- 7 ёឫوനε۟༧Ёκ... 6-20
XVIII
კ 6- 8 ؑڇ֞ϩኳࠠ... 6-20 კ 6- 9 ကᑫᡘёឫوനε۟༧Ёκ... 6-22 კ 6- 10 ကᑫᡘؑڇ֞ϩኳࠠ... 6-23
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ा
ǵीฝጔҗϷҞޑ ᝏݞࡕǴݞοڵࡋׯᡂǴБय़ԋෞݝࣳఫᑈǴќ Бय़߾ԋΠෞНࢬૈໆቚуǴ۳۳Їठֽؑڇ܈ԋᝏݞ ΠБϐؑڇ֞ǶϐݞοؑڇᚒӭܭݞᗭಈԶ҂Ϸ ܭ۟ዬǴ୯ϣǵѦჹܭᝏݞΠෞޑ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋϷຑБݤۘ҂ ԖڀᡏԖਏϐࣴزԋ݀Ƕ ҁीฝයଞჹ۟ዬϐؑڇΚᏢᐒڋՉࣴزǴගрёՉϐؑڇ ֞ؑڇుࡋຑБݤаϷࣴᔕלؑᇑᛙۓπݤǴаٮೕჄीൂՏ ୖԵǴٛጄ࣬ᜢୢᚒܭ҂ฅǶ ΒǵπբጄൎϷπբҞ ҁीฝՉ۟ዬֽؑᇑ܄ፓϐᝏݞхࡴࡕ(εᅇ ྛ)ǵကᑫᡘ(εᅇྛ)ǵҡᡘ(εҘྛ)ǵᓪࢨӥᝏݞ(ਜ਼ྛ)ǵ ᝏݞ(ᐜНྛ)ǵαᝏݞ(Ζඓྛ)ǵܿαᝏݞ(මЎྛ)ǵϷ Ҙиᝏݞ(ଯࡀྛ)ǴቶᗡϩթܭѠՋୱǶीฝπբҞ ϷՉࢬำӵკᄔ- 1 ܌ҢǶ ()ಃԃࡋ(ҁԃࡋ)πբख़ᗺ ࡌҥᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑᇑϐࣴز୷ᘵၗǴᕕှѠӦ ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬϐؑڇ܄ǴᇆҞᝏݞΠෞؑᇑՉࣁϐ ࣴزԋ݀ǴՉᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋϷלؑᇑૈΚϐ߃ Ǵ٠ຑ୯ѦϐֽؑڇຑБԄӧѠϐҔ܄Ƕ (Β)ಃΒԃࡋ(99 ԃ) ۯុಃԃࡋϐπբԋ݀ుΕ࣬ᜢᚒǴϩᝏݞ Πෞ۟ዬϐؑڇᐒڋᆶלؑᇑૈΚǴᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇ ుࡋຑБݤനӝБݤǴ٠ᙖаᔠᆶගрᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬXX ϐؑڇᛙۓౣǶ კᄔ- 1 ीฝϩයπբՉࢬำკ ံкፓՋख़ ाᝏݞϐ۟ዬ ֽؑᇑ܄ ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑؑ ڇᐒڋϷללؑᇑૈ Κ߃ ୯Ѧϐֽֽؑڇຑ БԄӧѠϐ Ҕ܄߃ ᝏݞ(ᝏݞϷҡ ᡘ)Πෞ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋᆶל ؑᇑૈΚϩ ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇ ుࡋຑБݤ ံкᇆ࣬ᜢࣴ زЎᆶၗ ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇ ᛙۓౣ ಃԃࡋीฝ໒ۈ දՋख़ाᝏݞϐ۟ዬֽؑᇑ܄ ч ύ ࠄ ࡕ ကᑫᡘ ҡᡘ ᓪࢨӥᝏݞ ᝏݞ αᝏݞ ܿαᝏݞ Ҙиᝏݞ ၗᇆᆶ Ӧ Ӧ፦ НЎ Ў ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬϐלؑᇑૈΚፓ НΚ ܄ϩ ؑᇑ ܄ፓ ᢕ௦ኬ Ͼϣቹ ࠻ϣ۟ ҡ၂ᡍ ಃԃࡋीฝԋ݀ ҡᡘΠෞ۟ዬϐלؑᇑૈΚፓ НΚ ܄ϩ ؑᇑ ܄ፓ ᢕ௦ኬ Ͼϣቹ ࠻ϣ۟ ҡ၂ᡍ ಃΒԃࡋीฝԋ݀Ϸᡏीฝԋ݀ ಃ ԃ ࡋ ी ฝ ಃ Β ԃ ࡋ ी ฝ
Οǵၗᇆᆶ ҁीฝቶݱᇆࡕ 8 ০ᝏݞϐ୷ҁၗǵୱӦ፦ၗ ǵᡘ֟ᢕ၂ᡍၗǵᐕԃӦၗǵНЎၗǵаϷЎၗ Ǵ߄ᄔ- 1 ࣁҁीฝႣۓදؑᇑ܄ϐ 8 ০ᝏݞϐ୷ҁၗ ǴၗύёаวǴԜ 8 ০ᝏݞύନමЎܿαᝏݞۘคܴ ᡉؑڇୢᚒѦ(ՠԖؑڇ֞ԋ)ǴځᎩ֡Ԗำࡋόޑ۟ዬؑڇୢ ᚒǶ8 ০ᝏݞύҡᡘǵឦܭӄᘐय़႔ߐڋԄǴࡕǵ ᓪࢨӥǵܿαǵҘиឦܭֽ(௨ࣳၰ)ڋԄǴԶကᑫᡘǵ α߾ឦܭԾҗྈࢬǶᡘଯаကᑫᡘࣁനଯǴၲډ 25.5 ϦЁǴ ԶаαᡘଯࣁനեǴ 1.5 ϦЁǴՠαၸӭԛঅൺπำǴ ᡘଯςᒿؑڇ֞ޑวᡂࣁচۈᡘଯޑ 3 ७ѰѓǶ ѤǵදՋख़ाᝏݞϐ۟ዬֽؑᇑ܄ ӦؑᇑຝፓϐҞޑӧܭᕕှᝏݞΠෞୱϣᇘ៛۟ ޑؑᇑރݩᆶቻǴइᒵόӕӦ፦చҹޑ۟ؑᇑ܄Ǵໆෳϸ ᔈ۟ҡלؑڇૈΚϐѸाୖኧǴനࡕஒፓ่݀ᘜયϩᜪǴբ ࣁࡕុؑᇑᐒڋᔈҔǶፓჹຝаᝏݞϐ۟ዬࣁЬǴऩ Нࢬు࡚ǵ܈ڙډࣳҡᙟᇂόەՉፓਔǴ߾аΠෞϐݞ ၰ࣬ӕ۟܄ϐ۟ዬӦቫբࣁፓჹຝǶፓϣᔕх֖ࢂցวғؑ ᇑǵځؑᇑՏǵؑᇑຝᆶቻǵؑᇑೕኳǵНࢬచҹǵ۟܄ǵ ϷӦቫՏᄊǶ
XXII ߄ᄔ- 1 ҁीฝፓᝏݞ୷ҁၗ߄ ጓဦ Ӝᆀ ᑫࡌਔ໔ ܌ӧݞس ҞҔ ᡘଯ(m) ᡘߏ(m) ᡘԄ 1 ࡕ (ς྄ؑ) ҇୯ 72 ԃ εᅇྛ ς྄ؑ 3 556.3 షᏉβख़ΚԄ ᓉНԣԄૈπ 2 ကᑫᡘ ҇୯ 62 ԃ εᅇྛ ᝏࣳᡘ ఫᑈᝄख़ 25.5 100 షᏉβख़Κᡘ ᓉНԣԄૈπ 3 ҡᡘ ҇୯ 66 ԃ εҘྛ ϦӅҔН ၭҔН 21.4 240 షᏉβख़ΚԄ ᓉНԣϷ໘ఊԄ 4 ᝏݞ ҇୯ 90 ԃ ᐜНྛ ϦӅҔН ၭҔН 15 352.5 షᏉβख़ΚԄ ᓉНԣϷНݝៈ 5 ᓪࢨӥᝏݞ ҇୯ 71 ԃ ਜ਼ྛ ၭҔН 3 80 షᏉβख़ΚԄ షᏉβ༧ៈπ 6 αᝏݞ ҇୯ 88 ԃ Ζඓྛ ϦӅҔН 1.5 72 Ծҗྈࢬ ቚӭ໘ᓉНԣ 7 ܿαᝏݞ ҇୯ 62 ԃ මЎྛ ϦӅҔН ऊ 5 ϦЁ 220.8 షᏉβख़ΚԄ ᓉНԣԄૈπ 8 Ҙиᝏݞ ҇୯ 88 ԃ ᄡξྛ ϦӅҔН 7 120 షᏉβख़ΚԄ ᓉНԣԄૈπ (ҁीฝᆕӝၗ)
()ࡕ(εᅇྛ) ֟ߕ߈۟܄ࣁࠄಷቫǴаࣳ۟ک।۟ϐᖓယރϕቫࣁЬǴ ֨ԖుԪՅ।۟ϷྡቫǴࣳ۟ጤ่౧Ƕࡕߕ߈ޑӦቫՏ ᄊऊࣁ N68E/53ǴӦቫوӛᆶНࢬࢬӛεठѳՉǶ҇୯ 93 ԃ ᡏ྄ؑЬाؑڇୢᚒࣁΠෞݞၰؑڇΠϪԿ۟ዬǴࣳ।۟ϕ ቫ໔ৡ౦ߟᇑǶ҇୯ 93 ԃՆճረ॥ǴࡕᝏݞᡏᎁࢫНߟ ᇑࢬѨ 100 ϦЁߏǴ٠ԋు 15 ϦЁϐుНݞኲǶᡏ྄ؑࡕǴ җܭӦቫوӛᆶНࢬБӛ൳߈НѳǴНࢬݮቫय़ߟᇑǴന ಖѝഭΠࣳ۟ँрܭݞၰǴుኲϯϐݞၰࣁځؑᇑቻǶ Ӧໆෳ߄य़॥ϯำࡋၨեޑࣳ۟ൂᓸமࡋऊϟܭ 10ɴ20MPaǴ ߄य़॥ϯำࡋၨեޑࣳ।۟ϕቫϷ֨ྡቫൂᓸமࡋऊϟܭ 5ɴ 10 MPaǶӦؑڇՉࣁᡉҢᗨฅԜӚ۟܄ޑ۟ቫൂᓸம ࡋৡόӭǴՠࣳ।۟ϕቫǵ।۟ޑ߄ቫܰڙ॥ϯ܈ှᓸբҔ ቹៜԶԋၨઇ࿗ޑ۟ᡏǴᏤठၨܰڙНࢬؑᇑԶΠϪǴࣁ ҁୱؑᇑࠠᄊԋኲྎރϐচӢǶ (Β)ကᑫᡘ(εᅇྛ) ကᑫᡘ֟ϐ୷ቫ۟ዬࣁЕξቫǴӧᡘ୷ϩЬाаࠆቫ༧ ރࣳ۟Ϸࣳ।۟ϕቫࣁЬǶߕ߈ӦቫՏᄊऊࣁ N16E/8NǴӦቫ وӛᆶНࢬࢬӛεठѳՉǶကᑫᡘԋѮεޑؑڇ֞Ǵځ ؑڇቻӧ۟ҡԋ༧ރಥပǴόፕࠆቫ༧ރࣳ۟܈ࣳ।۟ϕቫ ۟༧ݮय़Ϸቫय़ಥပޑຝܴ֡࣬ᡉǶကᑫᡘߕ߈ϐ ણࣳ۟ൂᓸமࡋѳ֡ऊࣁ 80 MPaǶҗܭԜࣳ۟ӭឦܭ҅ҡम ࣳ۟Ǵமࡋ ଯלނ॥ϯૈΚமǴ߄य़ᑃᇑؑڇՉࣁၨόܴᡉǴ ຝᢀჸεϩևޑؑᇑᐒڋࢂҗ༧ᡏܜᚆ܌ЬǶ (Ο)ҡᡘ(εҘྛ) ᡘ֟ߕ߈ϐӦቫࣁڑើቫǴҗࣳ۟ǵણࣳ۟ǵݝ۟ǵϷ।
XXIV ۟ϐϕቫಔԋǴߕ߈ޑӦቫՏᄊऊࣁ N45E/50SǴӦቫوӛᆶН ࢬࢬӛ֨فऊ 20 ࡋǶᡘݞၰևኲྎރǴځԋӢࣴղࣁ۟܄ ᆶ܄፦ޑόӕౢғৡ౦ߟᇑǶӚ۟ቫޑൂᓸமࡋ߾ϟܭ 2~12MPa ϐ໔ǶҁୱаှᓸࣁЬǴڙډً᠈ᘐቫ ϐቹៜԋֽୱӦቫၨࣁઇ࿗Ǵ۟ܰߟᇑǴᘐቫЇ ଆޑ۟ᡏઇ࿗ำࡋჹ۟ዬߟᇑޑቹៜ࣬εǶ (Ѥ)ᓪࢨӥᝏݞ(ਜ਼ྛ) ֟ߕ߈ୱӦቫឦญࢰ֞ቫǴ۟܄εҽҗԪՅ༧ރ ।۟ಔԋǴᓪࢨӥߕ߈ޑӦቫՏᄊऊࣁ N2W/80NǴӦቫӛᆶ Нࢬࢬӛ࣬ϸǶؑᇑቻЬाࣁֹࠆቫ।۟ޑؑᇑǴа߄य़ ॥ϯԋޑλ࿗НࢬوǵϷНࢬᑃᇑࣁЬǶࣳ۟ൂᓸம ࡋऊࣁ 36~40 MPaǴࣳ।۟ϕቫൂᓸமࡋϟܭ 16~41.5 MPaǶ ҁୱ٠όวၲǶ (ϖ)ᝏݞ(ᐜНྛ) ֟ߕ߈ୱ۟ቫឦڑើቫǴаݝ፦ಒಈԿಉಈషᐜࣳ۟ǵ ણࣳ۟Ǵࣳ፦।۟Ϸࣳ।۟ϕቫ܌ಔԋǶΠෞӦቫՏᄊ ऊࣁ N20W/40NǶНࢬໆλਔǴНࢬࢬӛεठӦቫوӛǴ НࢬໆεਔǴӦቫӛᆶНࢬࢬӛ࣬ϸǶԾᝏݞᓉНԣΠෞ ୁऊ 300 ϦЁࡕǴ۟ቫՏᄊڙډ߃ໂᘐቫϐቹៜрቃ ਗ਼ᡂϯǶ ݞၰᡏؑᇑރݩϐЬाቻࣣࣁݮ۟ቫوӛБӛޑኲྎރৡ ౦ߟᇑǴ۟܄аࣳ।۟ϕቫǵ।۟ΠϪ൯ࡋၨεၨుǶࣳ۟ ൂᓸமࡋऊࣁ 30 MPaǴࣳ।۟ᖓϕቫϐൂᓸமࡋऊࣁ 2 MPaǶ җܭҁୱԖᘐቫ೯ၸǴӢԜ۟ቫԖֽڙεӦᔈΚቹៜ܌ౢ ғޑΚǴаϷှᓸǶ߃ໂᘐቫၸϐୱಔኧ ၨӭЪวၲǴ۟ᡏԋઇ࿗ރНࢬܜᚆǶځᎩϩޑؑڇՉࣁ ߾ӭࣁНࢬݮ۟ቫቫय़ߟᇑǴלؑᇑૈΚၨ১ޑࣳ।۟ϕቫǵ
।۟ΠϪೲࡋၨזǴלؑᇑૈΚၨமޑࣳ۟ΠϪೲࡋၨᄌǴև ѳՉቫय़ޑኲྎރݞၰǶ (Ϥ)αᝏݞ(Ζඓྛ) ֟ߕ߈ୱឦܭϤख़ྛቫǴҗݝ፦ણࣳ۟֨ుԪՅ।۟ ܈ԪՅࣳ፦।۟ǵݝ۟ಔԋǶαߕ߈ޑӦቫՏᄊऊࣁ N60E/10NǴӦቫوӛᆶНࢬࢬӛεठѳՉǶವլረ॥ၸࡕচ ѰୁషᏉβᕅӭኧς྄ؑǴᡏᎁઇᚯఫশǴНࢬׯၰᝏݞ ѦѰୁǴ୷ᘵΠϪрచཥݞၰǴ۟ቫ߄य़ӭࣁྖኲ(flute) ϐؑᇑቻǶ߄य़॥ϯำࡋၨեޑણβ፦ݝ۟ൂᓸமࡋऊࣁ 10 MPaǴ߄य़॥ϯำࡋၨଯޑ।۟ൂᓸமࡋऊࣁ 5 MPaǶҁୱ ٠คܴᡉӢᔈΚᕉნ܌ౢғޑǴՠ।۟߄य़ӭӢ॥ϯԶౢ ғޑှᓸǶவݞ߄य़ӭ༝ྖྖኲ(flute)аϷεࠠ༧ᡏܜᚆ ౩ၞǴ߃ෳವլረ॥ਔԜୱޑНࢬჹ۟ޑؑᇑբҔ ᔈԖٿǴࣁݞၩჹֹ۟ޑፂᔐΚԋ۟༧࿗Ǵ ԶНࢬوǶќࣁᝌੌၩჹ۟߄य़ޑᑃᇑբҔǴԋ ӭྖኲූ੮Ƕ (Ύ)මЎܿαᝏݞ(මЎྛ) ܿαߕ߈ӦቫឦύཥШϐᡶН֞।۟ǴаѮࠆǵ༧ރϐ ।۟ࣁЬǴଽ֨ԪՅࣳ۟܈ݝ፦ࣳ۟ǶԜୱНࢬࢬӛεԿ ᆶӦቫوӛѳՉǶܿαԖεࠠؑڇ֞Ǵҗռҡ܌ᙟᇂ ಔԋǶԜୱӦଯำѰ۞ၨѓ۞ଯрऊ 4~5 ϦЁǴ܌аؑڇ ֞ύԋܭݞၰѓୁǴҁݞၰӦКၨ 65 ԃϷ 96 ԃૐ ྣว٠คϼεৡ౦ǴᡉҢݞၰᛙۓ܄٫ǴЪؑڇ֞ҭคܴᡉ ᡂϯǶ (Ζ)Ҙиᝏݞ(ଯࡀྛ) Ҙиᝏݞߕ߈ӦቫឦύཥШϐᡶН֞।۟ǴаుԪՅ।
XXVI ۟ࣁЬǴଽ֨с᜔ރણࣳ۟܈ࣳ۟Ƕҁ۟ቫՏᄊࣁ N45E/36SǴ Ӧ߃ղញǴԜୱНࢬࢬӛᆶӦቫӛ࣬ӕǴεऊ֨ 10 ࡋǴឦܭӛݞᜪࠠǶԜНࢬӧᓉНԣᆶݞၰ۟Ҭࣚೀ ԖଯำပৡǴНࢬޑຳНਏᔈӧ۟ԋؑڇ֞ǴࣁԜୱ ۟ዬЬाޑؑڇୢᚒǶཥᗲ।۟ቫൂᓸமࡋऊࣁ 13~25 MPaǶ ӦќԖᖓቫࣳ۟ǴൂᓸமࡋၨଯǴࣁ 28~42 MPaǶҁԛ 88 НؠԋҘиᝏݞфૈ൳Яӄ྄Ǵᡏڙཞၨࣁᇸ༾Ǵವ լረ॥ࡕៈڶӄཞ྄ǴՠᝏݞΠෞݞၰܭವլረ॥ࡕ ᡂϯ٠όቃਗ਼Ǵؑڇᚆᙟᇂ۟ޑռҡߥៈቫǴ۟ҁ ي՟คܴᡉΠϪ܈ܗቨǶ ϖǵᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬϐלؑᇑૈΚፓ ࣁՉᝏݞΠෞϐ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋᆶؑڇ֞ࣴزǴନՉ 8 ০ ᝏݞޑ۟ዬؑᇑදπբѦǴ٠ۓՉלؑᇑૈΚፓ ຑπբǴπբҞхࡴНΚ܄(ᆢϷΒᆢ)ǵ۟ҡ܄ǵؑᇑ ރݩǵаϷ۟ҡΚᏢୖኧǴπբኧໆӵ߄ᄔ- 2 ܌ҢǶ ߄ᄔ- 2 ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬלؑᇑૈΚፓπբኧໆ߄ πբҞ ኧໆ ()ᝏݞΠෞНΚ܄ϩ 1Ԅ (Β)ؑᇑ܄ፓ 1Ԅ (Ο)ᢕڗኬϷӦ၂ᡍ 1Ԅ 1.ᢕϷڗኬ 50ϦЁ 2.Ͼϣቹ 40ϦЁ (Ѥ)࠻ϣ۟ҡ၂ᡍ 1Ԅ 1.ނ܄၂ᡍ 12ಔ 2.ණऐΦ၂ᡍ 6ಔ 3.ൂᓸ၂ᡍ 6ಔ 4.Κ၂ᡍ 6ಔ
ᢕ۟ЈёϩࣁΟᜪǺϩձࣁቫރࣳ۟ǵ।۟ଽ֨ࣳ۟Ǵᆶࣳ ।۟ϕቫǶҁीฝٿᢕϾቫय़ՏᄊεठठǴж߄ҁԛᢕϾڗኬ ٠҂ᢕၸᘐቫᘋǶC01 ᢕϾԖಔ္य़ǴC02 ᢕϾӅԖΟಔ य़Ƕ ނ܄፦၂ᡍ่݀ǴΟᅿ۟܄ޑКख़ϟܭ 2.62-2.70 ϐ໔ǶԾฅ֖Нໆϟܭ 2.0%-7.5%ϐ໔Ǵ।۟ϾሜКനλǴጄൎࣁ 0.052-0.068Ǵࣳ।۟ϕቫϾሜКᡂϯၨεǴϟܭ 0.07-0.276 ໔Ƕࣳ ۟߾ϟܭ 0.187-0.199 ໔ǶණऐΦ၂ᡍ่݀ Id2 ࣣεܭ 70% аǴຑϩࣁύऐΦ܄ԿଯऐΦ܄Ƕ6 ಔൂືלᓸ၂ᡍǴх֖Οᅿ ۟܄Ǵϩձࣁࣳ۟ǵ।۟ᆶࣳ।۟ϕቫǴ၂ᡍ่݀ᡉҢǴࣳ۟ൂᓸ மࡋനଯǴځԛࣁ।۟Ǵࣳ।۟ᖓϕቫന১ǶϪጕኳኧᆶൂᓸமࡋ Кϟܭ 100 -300ǶЃՋΓ၂ᡍ่݀ё࣮рࣳ۟ᆶ।۟ϐΚமࡋৡ ຯόεǴऊࣁ 1.6-1.75 MPaǶࣳ।۟ϕቫ߾ӧ 0.21~0.8 MPaǶځд ٠٩ᢕϾၗаϷ۟ҡΚᏢ၂ᡍ่݀ǴຑӦ߄ΠБ҂ڙှᓸ ቹៜ۟ቫϐלؑᇑૈΚǴש෧ϸᆉр߈Ӧ߄ϐלؑᇑૈΚࡰኧǴ ࡌϐቫރࣳ۟߈Ӧ߄לؑᇑࡰኧ௦ 645Ǵࣳ।۟ϕቫ௦ 8ǹ Ӧ߄Π҂ڙှᓸቹៜϐቫރࣳ۟௦ 842Ǵࣳ।۟ϕቫ௦ 41Ƕ ϤǵᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋϷלؑᇑૈΚ߃ ҁπբՉϐҞޑЬाӧᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬֽؑڇϷؑ ڇ֞ԋᐒڋǴаϷ۟ዬϐלؑᇑૈΚǶՉϐБԄ௦ٿεπբБ ӛӕਔՉޑБԄǴࢂЎӣ៝ޑБԄᘜય୯Ѧ࣬ᜢࣴزԋ݀Ǵ х֖ πำ (89 ԃ )ǵ Bollaert and Schleiss(2003)ˣSpurr(1985)ˣ Akhmedov(1988)ǵWhipple et al(2000)Ǵќ߾ࢂᘜયҁीฝ ᝏݞؑᇑ܄ፓаϷלؑᇑૈΚຑޑπբԋ݀Ƕ
XXVIII ڋǴନΑ҂рؑڇ۟ዬݩޑܿαǴёޕ۟܄Ȑൂȑ֡Ϭ ЪΞόวၲਔǴ۟ዬؑڇୢᚒ࣬ჹၨࣁൂપǶऩݞ۟ዬ߯ٿ ᅿа۟ቫҬᒱрޑ۟ዬ(ӵࣳ।۟ϕቫ)Ǵ߾Ѹᙶమ۶Ԝ໔ޑ ϕڋՉࣁǴΑှډۭՖᅿᐒڋඓΑؑڇޑೲǴ٠ᙶమЬ۟ዬ ؑڇϐ۟ቫᆶӢનǶҁࣴزፓวޑؑڇᐒڋᘜયᆶᙁϯࣁΟᜪ ؑڇኳࠠǺ 1ǵ༧ᡏܜᚆࠠ(ကᑫᡘ) ԜᜪؑڇຝΏҗ༧ᡏܜᚆЬޑؑڇԄǴځՅࢂ ۟ҡமࡋၨமǴᇻεܭय़மࡋǴЪวၲǶ۟ҡமࡋ மǴж߄НࢬբҔΚჹ۟ዬҁيޑᑃᇑၨϿǴЪၨόܰ ӢናᔐౢғཥሜǶ۟ҡமࡋᇻεܭय़மࡋǴΞ วၲǴ߾ڋΑઇᚯࠠᄊǴНࢬؑᔐΚǵᗭಈናᔐΚǵ෮ࢬ ϷᓸΚݢࣣзࡽԖۯ՜Ϸೱ೯Ƕೱ೯ԋ༧ ᡏېҥࡕǴҗНࢬܦԕΚϷᕳ໔ޑНᓸܫεਏᔈஒ༧ᡏ ᖐಥᚆǴځҢཀკӵკᄔ- 2Ƕ 2ǵ֡ϬΠϪࠠ(ᓪࢨӥᝏݞǵαᝏݞǵҘиᝏݞ) ֡ϬቫΠϪޑؑڇኳԄЬाрӧࠆቫ।۟ǵࣳ।۟ ϕቫύޑ।۟܈ࢂமࡋၨ১ޑࣳ۟Ϸણࣳ۟ǴځՅࢂ۟ҡ மࡋၨ১ǴՠόวၲǶ۟ҡமࡋ১Ǵж߄Нࢬԋϐ य़ᔈΚჹ۟ዬ߄ቫᑃᇑޑቹៜ࣬ჹၨεǴόวၲޑ۟ ᡏคۓϐઇᚯय़ǴНࢬؑᔐΚϷᗭಈናᔐΚԋሜ֡Ϭ ౢғǴڙډ෮ࢬϷᓸΚݢϐࡕ۟ዬ߄य़ౢғ۟ҡ࿗ӆ НࢬؑᚆǴځҢཀკӵკᄔ- 3Ƕ 3ǵኲྎΠϪࠠ(ࡕǵҡᡘǵᝏݞ) ኲྎΠϪࠠЬाрӧٿᅿа۟ቫҬᒱрޑ۟ዬǴ ೯தࣁࣳ۟ᆶ।۟ҬඹрޑӦቫǴ۟ቫوӛᆶݞၰѳՉ܈
௹ҬǴفΞሥଯǴҗܭ।۟ޑؑᇑೲၨזǴ।۟ߟ ᇑࡕǴۘ҂ߟᇑޑࣳ۟ېҥǴѨѐΑ״ڋЪсᡉጄൎቚуǴ ܫεΑНࢬؑᔐΚǵᗭಈናᔐΚǵ෮ࢬϷᓸΚݢჹېҥࣳ ۟ޑቹៜǴԋኙԔᘐǴуೲ༧ᡏಥᚆޑወૈǶऩाӝ ᙁϯ٠ඓඝኲྎΠϪࠠޑؑڇೲǴѝाඓඝלؑᇑૈΚၨ եޑ۟ቫΏЬؑڇϐ۟ቫޑচ߾Ǵߡёඓඝؑڇ֞ϐวǴ ځҢཀკӵკᄔ- 4Ƕ კᄔ- 2 ༧ᡏܜᚆࠠؑڇҢཀკ
XXX კᄔ- 4 ኲྎΠϪࠠؑڇҢཀკ Ύǵ୯ѦϐֽؑڇຑБԄӧѠϐҔ܄߃ ҁπբϐҞޑЬाӧᇆ୯ѦϐֽؑڇຑБԄǴ೭٤ БԄҔӧຑѠᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬֽؑڇϐҔ܄Ƕπբϐׇ ஒҗ୯ѦϐֽؑڇຑБԄޑϩᜪຑᒧ໒ۈǴ߃ຑᒧрҔ܄ ࣬ჹၨଯޑБԄࡕǴӆаҁीฝϐᝏݞՉჴٯϩǴ ຑ೭٤БԄޑҔ܄Ƕ ၨࣁֹԵໆ۟ҡ܄ޑؑڇుࡋຑБݤԖज़ǴԖ Spurr(1985)ǵAnnandale (1995, 2006)ǵаϷ Bollaert(2002)ΟᅿǶ ԜΟᅿБԄύǴа Annandale(1995, 2006)аϷ Bollaert(2002)ٿᅿ БԄܭ߈ԃ࣬ᜢࣴزύЇҔளၨӭǴЪࣁ ASCE рހϐπำৣ Ћн Sedimentation Engineering(2008)ύ܌ᙚǴ܌аҁπբ߃ ᔕଞჹ Annandale et al.(1995, 2006)аϷ Bollaert(2002)ٿᅿຑБ ԄࣁЬՉҔ܄Ƕ
()Annandale (1995, 2006)۟ዬؑڇຑБԄ
Annandale ၂კࡌҥүྣ۟ᡏࠔ፦ຑϩسϐלؑᇑ ࡰኧ(erodibility index)Ǵלؑᇑࡰኧ(Kh=MsKbKdJs)ܭѤୖኧ
ޑ४ᑈǴ೭Ѥୖኧϩձࣁ MsமࡋǵKbᗭಈ/༧ᡏЁκǵ Kd১य़/܈ᗭಈ໔ϐלமࡋǵᆶ JsӦዬᄬచҹǶӚୖኧ٩ό ӕచҹ๏ϒόӕϐࡰۓॶǴӚୖኧ٩όӕచҹ๏ϒόӕϐࡰۓ ॶǴҗѤॶϐ४ᑈளډלؑᇑࡰኧǶ٩ܴࢬᡏΚᏢፕी ᆉӚೀݞၰϐૈໆǺݞၰϐૈໆ P = ͋q̴E ͋ǺНൂՏख़ǹqǺൂቨࢬໆǹ̴EǺૈໆ इᒵࢂցวғؑᇑǴஒૈໆჹלؑᇑࡰኧᛤрᚈჹኧ კᜢ߯ǴԶჹᔈۓלؑᇑࡰኧచҹ࡞วғؑᇑਔ܌ሡ ϐૈໆߐᘖॶ(კᄔ- 5)Ƕ კᄔ- 5 ૈໆ vs. לؑᇑࡰኧკ (Β)Bollaert (2002)۟ዬؑڇຑБԄ Bollaert аკᄔ- 6 ϐҢཀკٰඔॊྈࢫၰΠБӧଯೲНࢬ ؑᔐΠ۟ዬวғؑᇑϐၸำǶдஒ۟ዬؑᇑϩԋΠӈ 3 ঁᡯ: 1. НࢬؑᔐΚໆբҔӧ۟ዬ߄य़ǴؑᔐΚໆሀԿሜϣᏤ ठሜۯ՜ೱ೯Ǵ٬ҽ۟༧ಥᚆ۟ዬԶԋᐱҥ۟༧Ƕ 2. ሜϣϐݢܫεਏᔈ٬ள۟༧ۭᆶБԋᓸΚৡǴ ӛբҔΚεܭ۟༧ޑНύख़ໆਔǴ۟༧ӛၮಥᚆচ ԖՏǶ
XXXII 3. ۟༧ӛಥᚆচԖՏࡕǴ୴ᑈܭؑᇑ֞Πෞୁ܈ᒿНࢬӛΠ ෞ౽Ƕ კᄔ- 6 НࢬؑᔐЇठϐؑᇑᐒڋҢཀკ Bollaert ճҔॊཷۺගрΑ۟ҡؑڇ֞ຑኳԄǴ ঁኳԄϩࣁΟঁኳಔٰՉǺ
1. ؑڇНࢊኳಔ(falling jet module)ǺीᆉНࢊؑᔐՏǵय़ᑈǵ ϷࢬೲǶ
2. ຳНኳಔ(plunge pool module)Ǻ௦ҔؑڇНࢊኳಔीᆉԋ ݀ǴीᆉНుࢬໆКǵѳ֡НᓸǵаϷݢНᓸୖኧǶ 3. ۟ᡏኳಔ(rock mass module)ǺϩࣁٿεϩǴಃҽी
ᆉۭ (֖໒αǵഈα )ϣޑНᓸΚၩ (hydrodynamic loading)ǹಃΒϩۓကۭ(֖໒αǵ ഈα)ޑઇᚯྗ߾Ƕ (Ο)۟ዬؑڇຑБԄҔ܄ ҁीฝϩձа Annandale (1995, 2006)Ϸ Bollaert (2002)۟ዬ ؑڇຑБԄଞჹϷကᑫᡘόӕރݩΠϐᝏݞΠБֽ
ؑڇϩǴଞჹ่݀բаΠᇥܴǺ 1. ٩ Annandale ϐϩБԄǴӧڙډьދ୷ረ॥(Qmax = 10,906 cms)բҔёӧԋ 3 m ޑؑڇుࡋǴᆶჴሞؑڇ ރݩ(ऊၲ 3 m)εठ࣬಄Ƕ 2. ٩ Annandale ϐϩБݤǴӧကᑫᡘڙډ Qmax = 8,527 cmsբ ҔΠ܌ϩޑؑڇ֞ుࡋܭ 1.5 m ջၲѳᑽǴᆶჴሞໆෳؑ ڇ֞ుࡋ 15 m ৡ౦ࣗεǶ 3. ٩ Bollaert ϐϩБԄǴӧڙډьދ୷ረ॥(Qmax = 10,906 cms)բҔǴؑڇ֞ሡၲ 23 m ుωૈᛙۓǴܭӦؑڇ ֞ుࡋ 3 m ޑݩΠϝёܜᚆᜐߏ 0.65 m ޑ༧ᡏǴ࣬ၨܭჴ ሞวғǴ՟ၸܭߥӺǶ 4. ٩ Bollaert ϐϩБݤǴӧကᑫᡘڙډ Qmax = 8,527 cms բҔ ΠǴ60 ԃᆶ 90 ԃޑؑڇ֞ޑӦచҹϝԖΠڇޑወૈǴᆶ ჴሞރݩ࣬಄Ƕ97 ԃޑϩ่݀ᡉҢനεёܜᚆޑ༧ᡏЁκ ᜐߏࣁ 1.4 mǴӦΨዴԖ࣮ډЁκ࣬߈ϐ۟༧ǴҞӦ ۟ᡏ໔ຯऊࣁ 1.6 m Ϸ 0.5 mǴᔈឦؑڇၨࣁᛙۓޑރ ݩǶ ൩ҁԃࡋ܌௦Ҕϐ୯ѦֽؑڇຑБԄܭѠҔ܄߃ ǴAnnandale ᆶ Bollaert ӚԖځҔጄൎǴࡕុё൩ҁी ฝፓ܌ளϐؑڇ֞วރݩᆶᐒڋځҔచҹǶAnnandale ޑ۟ᡏלؑᇑࡰኧຑϩݤǴ߃Ҕܭीᝏݞޑ೬۟ؑ ڇ֞วރݩǴుࡋБय़ޑໆભᖿ༈εठ֡ᆶؑڇၗϷӦᢀ ჸ֍ӝǴܴԃࡋёуΕҡᡘޑਢٯϩՉᆕӝǶBollaert ޑຑБԄԵቾวၲฯ۟۟ᡏύǴНࢬᓸΚݢܭᕳ໔ޑ ܫεਏᔈ܌ԋ༧ᡏᖐΚǴаϷᒿؑڇ֞ΠڇԶᅌቚуޑ
XXXIV
׀Нుࡋ܌ගٮޑૈਏᔈǴ߃ᔈҔܭϩကᑫᡘޑؑڇ֞ు ࡋวǴۘૈεठ಄ӝᐕԃؑڇໆෳၗᡂϯޑᖿ༈Ǵ҂ٰϝ ଞჹځज़ڋచҹǵҔ܄ϷୖኧᒧҔБԄᔠᡍᆶǶ
Abstract
To elevate river water table for providing public water supply, weirs were usually built across rivers in Taiwan. Most of the river beds in western foothills of Taiwan are composed soft sedimentary rocks, such as sandstone, siltstone, and mudstone. Due to low rock strength and the head difference caused by the weirs, rapid scour downstream of weirs is often observed. This type of scour may induce weir instability and accelerate river-bed incision. To mitigate the damages, the scouring mechanism and processes in front of a weir built on soft rock riverbed need to be correctly identified. It is also necessary to determine the possible extent of scour hole and to deliberate the appropriate engineering countermeasure.
The project aims at investigating the erosion/scouring problems associated with weirs built on soft rock. The scope of this project includes the following: (1) collection of relevant data for eight weirs built on soft rock; (2) preliminary study of erosion mechanism and erodibility of soft rock ahead of weirs; (3) applicability evaluation of the available approaches for estimating local scouring in front of a weir built on soft rock.
On the basis of data from field geology, site investigation, and erosion pattern recognition for eight weirs built on soft rock, three types of erosion models are identified; namely (1) plucking type, (2) uniform incision type, and (3) trenching incision type.
The approaches of Annandale et al.(1995, 2006) and Bollaert(2002) are two approaches recommended by American Society of Civil Engineers
XXXVI
spillway. Annandale et al. (1995, 2006) model uses a so called erodibility index Kh to quantitatively characterize the resistance of geomaterials
(including intact rock, rock mass, and soil) to erosion. The erodibility index tends to increase with depth, in general. On the other hand, the erosive power will decrease with depth due to energy dissipation. There will be a certain depth that the erosive power is no more enough to overcome the rock resistance to erosion. Hence, the scouring depth can be estimated. Model of Bollaert and Schleiss (2003) is applicable for hard jointed rocks subjected to high velocity jets; this model was intended to estimate the scour depth or the apron concrete thickness in plunge pools. Both approaches are adopted for the preliminary applicability evaluation in the cases of the Chi-Chi weir and the Yi-Sin Dam.
Based on the erodibility indexes evaluated in field, the scouring depths in the Chi-Chi weir and the Yi-Sin Dam predicted by the Annandale’s model were compared with what has actually occurred in field. The scouring depth in the Chi-Chi weir predicted by the Annandale’s model agrees more or less with real situation. The scouring hole in the Yi-Sin Dam, however, is not well predicted by the Annandale’s model.
The model of Bollaert and Schleiss reasonably predicts the real situation in the case of the Yi-Sin Dam. But, the depth of scouring hole in the Chi-Chi weir predicted by the model of Bollaert and Schleiss is largely different from the real situation. Its reason is likely due to (1) the dissimilar mechanical behavior and water-jet condition; and (2) the scouring process downstream of a weir built on soft rocks (e.g., the Chi-Chi weir) is not exactly what proposed by Bollaert and Schleiss. The results from field investigation reveal that the shape of scour hole on
soft rocks is very different from the cases on hard rocks. The scour hole on soft rocks exhibits low sloping inclination in the upstream side and tends to progress to the downstream.
It appears that both of the two models are only partially successful and are not generally applicable. The applicability and limitation of both methods deserve further deliberation and examination.
XXXVIII
่ፕᆶࡌ
ǵ่ፕ ()ᝏݞΠෞୁ۟ዬऩࣁ೬১۟ҡǴ۳۳рቃਗ਼ϐֽؑڇǶ ҁीฝଞჹՋΖ০ᝏݞΠෞୁ۟ዬޑֽؑڇՉుΕ ፓࣴزǶҁԃࡋςᇆᙦϐᝏݞӦ፦ǵӦǵНЎǵ Ϸ࣬ᜢࣴزЎǴჹΠԃࡋπբஒԖࣗεշǶ (Β)ჹܭ۟ዬݞၰԶقǴᝏݞֽؑڇࠠᄊόڙНЎచҹ ቹៜǴҭుڙӦቫ۟ዬ܄ቹៜǶҁीฝ௦Ҕ۟ዬלؑᇑࡰ ኧٰඔॊ೬১۟ҡݞϐלؑᇑૈΚǶ (Ο)ҁीฝၸӦӦ፦ፓǵᢕڗኬǵӦ၂ᡍǵΚᏢ၂ᡍǵ ؑᇑቻፓǵаϷၗᇆКჹǴ٠ୖԵࡽԖ࣬ᜢࣴ زЎǴ၁ಒፓᆶຑ܌ፓϐΖ০ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬלؑ ᇑࡰኧǴ٠ᙶమԜᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬלؑᇑૈΚϐЬӢન ӵ߄ᄔ- 3 ܌ҢǶ ߄ᄔ- 3 ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬלؑᇑૈΚϐЬӢન߄ ᝏݞ לؑᇑૈΚЬӢન ࡕ ޑࣳ।۟ϕቫǴځלؑᇑૈΚ࣬ჹեǴࣁؑᇑ ϐЬ۟ቫǶ ကᑫᡘ ۟ᡏύϐ໔ຯǶ ҡᡘ ࠆቫ।۟Ϸࣳ।۟ϕቫύޑ।۟לؑᇑૈΚ࣬ჹ եǴࣁؑᇑЬ۟ቫǶ ᓪࢨӥᝏݞ ֟ϐࠆቫ।۟Ƕ ᝏݞ ֟ϐࣳ।۟ϕቫǶ αᝏݞ ֟ϐݝ፦ણࣳ۟аϷ।۟Ƕ Ҙиᝏݞ ֟ϐݝ፦ણࣳ۟аϷ।۟Ƕ(Ѥ)ᆕӝӚᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬޑؑڇᐒڋǴҁࣴزஒᝏݞΠෞୁ೬ ১۟ҡ۟ዬޑֽؑڇᐒڋᘜયࣁΟᅿؑڇኳࠠǺ 1. ༧ᡏܜᚆࠠ(ကᑫᡘ)Ǵ Ԝᜪࠠ۟ዬϐ۟ҡமࡋၨமǴᇻε ܭय़மࡋǴЪวၲǶНࢬؑᔐΚǵᗭಈናᔐΚǵ ෮ࢬϷᓸΚݢࣣёૈзࡽԖۯ՜Ϸೱ೯Ƕೱ ೯ԋ༧ᡏېҥࡕǴНࢬܦԕΚϷݢНᓸΚஒ༧ᡏᖐ ಥᚆǶ 2. ֡ϬΠϪࠠ(ᓪࢨӥᝏݞǵαᝏݞǵҘиᝏݞ)ǴԜ ᜪࠠؑڇኳԄЬाрӧࠆቫ।۟ǵࣳ।۟ϕቫύޑ।۟ ܈ࢂமࡋၨ১ޑࣳ۟Ϸણࣳ۟ǴځՅࢂ۟ҡமࡋၨ১Ǵ ՠόวၲǶНࢬؑᔐΚ܈ᗭಈናᔐΚԋሜ֡Ϭౢ ғǴڙډ෮ࢬϷᓸΚݢϐࡕ۟ዬ߄य़ౢғ۟ҡ࿗ӆ НࢬؑᚆǶ 3. ኲྎΠϪࠠ(ࡕǵҡᡘǵᝏݞ)ǴԜᜪࠠЬाр ӧٿᅿа۟ቫҬᒱрޑ۟ዬǴ೯தࣁࣳ۟ᆶ।۟Ҭ ඹрޑӦቫǴ۟ቫوӛᆶݞၰѳՉ܈௹ҬǴفΞሥଯǴ җܭ।۟ޑؑᇑೲၨזǴ।۟ߟᇑࡕǴۘ҂ߟᇑޑ ࣳ۟ېҥѨѐΑচԖϐ״ڋЪсᡉǴኙԔᘐ༧ᡏಥᚆǶ (ϖ)ࣁᕕှᝏݞΠෞୁݞࢤϐНΚ܄ǴҁीฝҗᝏݞǵΠ ෞݞࢤϐНϩ่݀ǴᕇளӚୱ܈όӕᘐय़ΠϐНΚచ ҹǹаᝏݞǵΠෞݞࢤϐНుѳ֡НΚచҹࣁ୷ᘵǴբ ࣁ۟ዬֽؑڇຑπբϐНΚᒡΕୖኧǴଛӝᒧϐֽ ؑڇຑኳԄǵᝏݞϷӦచҹǴՉᝏݞֽؑڇ ϐϩຑǶ (Ϥ)ࣁ୯ѦֽؑڇຑБԄӧѠϐҔ܄Бय़Ǵҁीฝ௦ Ҕ Annandale et al.(1995, 2006)аϷ Bollaert(2002)ٿᅿБԄຑ
XL ᝏݞᆶကᑫᡘΠෞୁؑڇ֞ϐวǶຑ่݀ᡉҢǴ Annandaleޑ۟ᡏלؑᇑࡰኧຑϩݤҔܭीᝏݞޑ ೬۟ؑڇ֞วރݩǴుࡋБय़ޑໆભᖿ༈εठ֡ᆶؑڇၗ ϷӦᢀჸ֍ӝǹBollaert ޑฯ۟۟ᡏຑБԄǴᔈҔ ܭϩကᑫᡘޑؑڇ֞ుࡋวǴۘૈεठ಄ӝᐕԃؑڇໆ ෳၗᡂϯޑᖿ༈ǴՠࣣӚԖځԖज़ϐҔጄൎǶ Βǵࡌ ()ѠϐЬाݞο֡ኧԃՉԛεᘐय़ෳໆǴჹܭᝏݞ ϐֽؑڇࣴزԶق࣬όىǴࡌख़ाϐᝏݞ܈Ԗ۟ ዬؑڇወ༈ϐᝏݞᔈܭؑڇ֞ёૈрጄൎቚуݞၰෳໆ ϐԛኧᆶᘐय़໔႖Ƕ (Β)ҁԃࡋς൩ 8 ঁᝏݞՉ၁ಒؑᇑ܄ፓǴ҂ٰё୷ܭ೭ ٤ؑᇑᐒڋࣁ୷ᘵǴගрӢᔈֽؑᇑϐౣࡌǶ (Ο)٩Ᏽҁीฝჴٯຑ่݀ǴAnnandale et al.(1995, 2006)аϷ Bollaert(2002)ຑБԄӚԖځҔጄൎǴ҂ٰϝଞჹځϩ ཷۺϷୖኧᒧҔБԄࣴزǶ
ಃ൘ക ीฝᇥܴ
ǵीฝጔҗϷҞޑ ᝏݞࡕǴݞοڵࡋׯᡂǴБय़ԋෞݝࣳఫᑈǴќ Бय़߾ԋΠෞНࢬૈໆቚуǴ۳۳ Їठֽؑڇ܈ԋᝏݞ ΠБϐؑڇ֞ǶϐݞοؑڇᚒӭܭݞᗭಈԶ҂Ϸ ܭ۟ዬǴ୯ϣǵѦჹܭᝏݞΠෞޑ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋϷຑБݤۘ҂ ԖڀᡏԖਏϐࣴزԋ݀ǶԶ۟ዬϐؑڇڀԖזೲϷόёϐᗺǴ ߈ԃӵϷҡᡘࣣԖ۟ዬؑڇϐ༈ǴቚуᆅൂՏϐ֚ ᘋǶ ҁीฝයଞჹ۟ዬϐؑڇΚᏢᐒڋՉࣴزǴԶගрёՉϐ ؑڇ֞ؑڇుࡋຑБݤаϷࣴᔕלؑᇑᛙۓπݤǴаٮೕჄी ൂՏୖԵǴٛጄ࣬ᜢୢᚒܭ҂ฅǶ ΒǵπբҞϷϣ ಃԃࡋǺ98 ԃࡋ(ҁԃࡋ) ()ၗᇆᆶ 1. ୱӦ፦ၗ 2. ᐕԃӦၗ 3. НЎၗ 4. Ўၗ (Β)දՋख़ाᝏݞϐ۟ዬֽؑᇑ܄ ಃԃࡋፓࡕ(εᅇྛ)ǵကᑫᡘ(εᅇྛ)ǵҡᡘ(ε Ҙྛ)ǵᓪࢨӥᝏݞ(ਜ਼ྛ)ǵᝏݞ(ᐜНྛ)ǵαᝏݞ (Ζඓྛ)ǵܿαᝏݞ(මЎྛ)ǵϷҘиᝏݞ(ଯࡀྛ)Π ෞ۟ዬϐֽؑᇑ܄Ǵх֖ࢂցวғؑᇑǵؑᇑՏǵؑᇑ ຝǵؑᇑೕኳǵϷ۟܄ՏᄊǶ1-2 (Ο)ᝏݞ(ᝏݞ)Πෞ۟ዬϐלؑᇑૈΚፓ ፓҞхࡴ۟܄ǵՏᄊǵచҹǵϷؑᇑރݩǴፓ Չх֖Πӈπբ: 1. ᝏݞΠෞНΚ܄ϩǶ 2. ؑᇑ܄ፓǶ 3. ᢕڗኬϷӦ၂ᡍǶ х֖ᢕڗኬ 2 Ͼ(ӝीߏࡋ 50 ϦЁ)ϷϾϣቹǶ 4. ࠻ϣ۟ҡ၂ᡍǶ х֖۟ҡނ܄၂ᡍϷΚᏢ܄፦၂ᡍǶ (Ѥ)ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋϷלؑᇑૈΚ߃ ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬֽؑڇϷؑڇ֞ԋᐒڋǴаϷ۟ ዬϐלؑᇑૈΚ߃ຑǶ (ϖ)୯ѦϐֽؑڇຑБԄӧѠϐҔ܄߃ ᇆ୯ѦϐֽؑڇຑБԄ(ӵ Annandale ϐלؑᇑૈΚ ຑБԄ)Ǵ೭٤БԄӧѠϐҔ܄Ƕ ಃΒԃࡋǺ99 ԃࡋ ()ံкᇆ࣬ᜢࣴزЎᆶၗǶ (Β)ံкፓՋख़ाᝏݞϐ۟ዬֽؑᇑ܄Ƕ (Ο)ҡᡘΠෞ۟ዬϐלؑᇑૈΚፓ ፓҞхࡴ۟܄ǵՏᄊǵచҹǵϷؑᇑރݩǴፓ Չх֖Πӈπբ: 1. ᝏݞΠෞНΚ܄ϩǶ 2. ؑᇑ܄ፓǶ 3. ᢕڗኬϷӦ၂ᡍǶ х֖ᢕڗኬ 2 Ͼ(ӝीߏࡋ 50 ϦЁ)ϷϾϣቹǶ 4. ࠻ϣ۟ҡ၂ᡍǶ х֖۟ҡނ܄၂ᡍϷΚᏢ܄፦၂ᡍǶ
(Ѥ)ᝏݞ(ᝏݞϷҡᡘ)Πෞ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋᆶלؑᇑૈΚ ϩǶ (ϖ)ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇుࡋຑБݤǶ (Ϥ)ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇᛙۓౣǶ Οǵπբጄൎ ٩ᏵҁीฝπբҞϷϣǴՉ۟ዬֽؑᇑ܄ፓϐᝏ ݞхࡴࡕ(εᅇྛ)ǵကᑫᡘ(εᅇྛ)ǵҡᡘ(εҘྛ)ǵᓪࢨ ӥᝏݞ(ਜ਼ྛ)ǵᝏݞ(ᐜНྛ)ǵαᝏݞ(Ζඓྛ)ǵܿα ᝏݞ(මЎྛ)ǵϷҘиᝏݞ(ଯࡀྛ)ǴቶᗡϩթܭѠՋ ୱǴчԿѠчᑜ༜ǴࠄԿଯᑜҘиǴ8 ঁᡘ֟ϐϩթՏ ӵკ 1- 1 ܌ҢǶ ѤǵπբϩයՉᄬགྷ ҁीฝஒଞჹᝏݞЇठ۟ዬؑڇՉၗᇆᆶද 8 ০ѠՋϐᝏݞǴ٠ଞჹᝏݞ(ҁԃࡋ)Ϸҡᡘ (ಃΒԃࡋ)ՉלؑᇑૈΚፓǴᏵаᕕှֽؑڇϷؑڇ֞ ԋᐒڋǴёૈؑڇుࡋຑБݤǴԶࡌؑڇᛙۓౣǶ ٩Ᏽҁਢہૼ୍ܺᇥܴਜǴҁीฝឦΒԃࡋीฝǴҁԃࡋ(98 ԃ)ࣁಃԃࡋǴಃΒԃࡋπբ߾ஒܭ 99 ԃࡋϣՉǶаΠ൩Β ঁԃࡋϐ܌ԖπբҞᆶᡏीฝႣයҞǴᇥܴԃࡋीฝᄬགྷǶ ҁीฝΒԃϩයՉᄬགྷӵკ 1- 2Ǵ٠ᇥܴӵΠǺ ()ಃԃࡋ(ҁԃࡋ) ಃԃࡋπբख़ᗺӧܭࡌҥᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑᇑϐࣴز୷ ᘵၗǴᙖҗදѠՋᝏݞϐ۟ዬֽؑڇ܄ǴаϷ ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬϐלؑᇑૈΚፓπբǴᕕှѠӦᝏ
1-4 Ѧ࣬ᜢࣴزЎǴᕕှҞᝏݞΠෞؑᇑՉࣁϐࣴزԋ݀Ƕ ᆕӝॊѠӦᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬϐؑڇ܄ϷҞЎ ࣴزԋ݀ǴՉᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋϷלؑᇑૈΚϐ߃ Ǵ٠ຑ୯ѦϐֽؑڇຑБԄӧѠϐҔ܄Ƕ (Β)ಃΒԃࡋ(99 ԃ) ಃΒԃࡋϐπբ߯ۯុಃԃࡋϐπբԋ݀ుΕ࣬ᜢ ᚒǴଞჹཥว߄ϐ࣬ᜢЎၗံкᇆǴՉᝏݞΠෞ ۟ዬϐֽؑᇑ܄ံкፓǴ٠ܭҡᡘՉӦᢕ௦ኬ Ϸ۟ҡ࠻ϣ၂ᡍלؑᇑૈΚፓǶ ಃΒԃࡋϐπբख़ᗺࣁϩᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬϐؑڇᐒڋᆶ לؑᇑૈΚǴᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇుࡋຑБݤനӝБ ݤǴ٠ᙖаᔠᆶගрᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬϐؑڇᛙۓౣǶ
1-6 კ 1- 2 ीฝϩයπբՉࢬำკ ံкፓՋख़ ाᝏݞϐ۟ዬ ֽؑᇑ܄ ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑؑ ڇᐒڋϷללؑᇑૈ Κ߃ ୯Ѧϐֽֽؑڇຑ БԄӧѠϐ Ҕ܄߃ ᝏݞ(ᝏݞϷҡ ᡘ)Πෞ۟ዬؑڇᐒڋᆶל ؑᇑૈΚϩ ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇ ుࡋຑБݤ ံкᇆ࣬ᜢࣴ زЎᆶၗ ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬؑڇ ᛙۓౣ ಃԃࡋीฝ໒ۈ දՋख़ाᝏݞϐ۟ዬֽؑᇑ܄ ч ύ ࠄ ࡕ ကᑫᡘ ҡᡘ ᓪࢨӥᝏݞ ᝏݞ αᝏݞ ܿαᝏݞ Ҙиᝏݞ ၗᇆᆶ Ӧ Ӧ፦ НЎ Ў ᝏݞΠෞ۟ዬϐלؑᇑૈΚፓ НΚ ܄ϩ ؑᇑ ܄ፓ ᢕ௦ኬ Ͼϣቹ ࠻ϣ۟ ҡ၂ᡍ ಃԃࡋीฝԋ݀ ҡᡘΠෞ۟ዬϐלؑᇑૈΚፓ НΚ ܄ϩ ؑᇑ ܄ፓ ᢕ௦ኬ Ͼϣቹ ࠻ϣ۟ ҡ၂ᡍ ಃΒԃࡋीฝԋ݀Ϸᡏीฝԋ݀ ಃ ԃ ࡋ ी ฝ ಃ Β ԃ ࡋ ी ฝ
ಃມക ၗᇆᆶ
ҁीฝၗᇆᆶϐჹຝϣх֖ୱӦ፦ၗǵᐕԃӦ ၗǵНЎၗǵаϷЎၗǴᇆၗϐБӛϷځҞޑӵаΠ ᇥܴǺ 1. Ӧ፦ၗǺҞޑӧܭᕇளӚᝏݞߕ߈ϐୱӦ፦ཷݩǴᕕှЬा ϐӦቫ۟܄ϷୱӦ፦ᄬǴբࣁӦදᝏݞ۟ዬֽؑᇑ ܄ϐୖԵǶ 2. ӦၗǺᇆᝏݞࡌਔයϐӦ܈চۈीკǴаϷݩӦ ၗǴӦϐᡂϯёբࣁࣴղؑᇑރݩϐୖԵǶ 3. НЎၗǺଛӝᝏݞϐࠠԄаϷᏹբރݩǴᕕှࢬໆаϷረ ࢫਔයޑࢬໆǴբࣁؑڇ܄ϐ٩ᏵǶ 4. ЎၗǺх֖ٿঁБӛǴࢂӚᝏݞϐ࣬ᜢࣴزൔǴᕕှӚ ᝏݞϐ୷ҁၗϷ࣬ᜢࣴزၗǴ௶ॊܭҁകϣύǶќ߾ࢂ ୯Ѧଞჹ۟ዬؑڇ֞ԋᐒڋаϷຑؑڇ֞ుࡋБݤޑ࣬ᜢࣴ زЎǴϩձܭಃҴകϷಃഌകύՉᇥܴǶ ߄ 2- 1 ࣁҁीฝႣۓදؑᇑ܄ϐ 8 ০ᝏݞϐ୷ҁၗǴ ߄ύ܌ӈрϐၗх֖ᡘࠠԄǵҞݞࠠᄊǴԜ 8 ০ᝏݞ ύନමЎܿαᝏݞۘคܴᡉؑڇୢᚒѦ(ՠԖؑڇ֞ԋ)ǴځᎩ ֡Ԗ ำࡋόޑ۟ዬؑڇୢᚒǴஒܭࡕុകᇥܴǶ Ζ০ᝏݞύҡᡘǵឦܭӄᘐय़႔ߐڋԄǴࡕǵ ᓪࢨӥǵܿαǵҘиឦܭֽ(௨ࣳၰ)ڋԄǴԶကᑫᡘǵα ߾ឦܭԾҗྈࢬǶᡘଯаကᑫᡘࣁനଯǴၲډ 25.5 ϦЁǴԶаα ᡘଯࣁനեǴ 1.5 ϦЁǴՠαၸӭԛঅൺπำǴᡘଯς ᒿؑڇ֞ޑวᡂࣁচۈᡘଯޑ 3 ७ѰѓǶ2-2 ߄ 2- 1 ҁीฝፓᝏݞ୷ҁၗ߄ ጓဦ Ӝᆀ ᑫࡌਔ໔ ܌ӧݞس ҞҔ ᡘଯ(m) ᡘߏ(m) ᡘԄ 1 ࡕ (ς྄ؑ) ҇୯ 72 ԃ εᅇྛ ς྄ؑ 3 556.3 షᏉβख़ΚԄ ᓉНԣԄૈπ 2 ကᑫᡘ ҇୯ 62 ԃ εᅇྛ ᝏࣳᡘ ఫᑈᝄख़ 25.5 100 షᏉβख़Κᡘ ᓉНԣԄૈπ 3 ҡᡘ ҇୯ 66 ԃ εҘྛ ϦӅҔН ၭҔН 21.4 240 షᏉβख़ΚԄ ᓉНԣϷ໘ఊԄ 4 ᝏݞ ҇୯ 90 ԃ ᐜНྛ ϦӅҔН ၭҔН 15 352.5 షᏉβख़ΚԄ ᓉНԣϷНݝៈ 5 ᓪࢨӥᝏݞ ҇୯ 71 ԃ ਜ਼ྛ ၭҔН 3 80 షᏉβख़ΚԄ షᏉβ༧ៈπ 6 αᝏݞ ҇୯ 88 ԃ Ζඓྛ ϦӅҔН 1.5 72 Ծҗྈࢬ ቚӭ໘ᓉНԣ 7 ܿαᝏݞ ҇୯ 62 ԃ මЎྛ ϦӅҔН ऊ 5 ϦЁ 220.8 షᏉβख़ΚԄ ᓉНԣԄૈπ 8 Ҙиᝏݞ ҇୯ 88 ԃ ᄡξྛ ϦӅҔН 7 120 షᏉβख़ΚԄ ᓉНԣԄૈπ (ҁीฝᆕӝၗ)
ǵࡕ(εᅇྛ) ()ᝏݞཷॊ ࡕܭ҇୯ 67 ԃวхǴԿ҇୯ 72 ԃӄֹԋǴՏܭε ᅇྛෞຯᚆሴξ 6 ϦٚೀǴՏӵკ 2- 1 ܌ҢǶЬाҔ ࣁܩଯ၀ୱНᓐǴዴߥឲၭҔНคဤǴ٠Ҕаᅈى݈ཥ ϷҡߐӦϦӅ๏НǶࡕ֟εᅇྛݞၰቨᗡǴݞቨ߈ 1 ϦٚǴݞၰڵࡋ߾ऊࣁ 1/300Ƕࡕ 95 ԃྣТӵკ 2- 2 ܌ҢǶ ࡕচीᡘଯ 3 ϦЁǴࠠԄࣁੌԄషᏉβ+షᏉβ Јᕅ୴ҡᡘǴߏࣁషᏉβ 282.7 ϦЁǴ୴ҡ 273.6 ϦЁǴ ᡏΠෞճҔᓉНԣૈǴࡕឦЬाϐ࣬ᜢीၗӵΠ (კ 2- 3ǵკ 2- 4)Ǻ 1. ᝏݞ֟০ပܭ۟ዬǴݞၰుኲ 120 ϦЁೀࠟޔ ຳပԄ(ޮᆆԄ)ԾҗྈࢬϐڰۓǴഗଯ 28 ϦЁǶΠ ෞᓉНԣǴᓉНԣۭଯ 25.3 ϦЁǴ׀ឯଯำ 26.11 ϦЁǴᓉНԣΠෞܙҡԿଯำ 25 ϦЁǶܭٿୁᖀᕅа Ꮴ҅НࢬǶڰۓӛٿ۞ࢪ؈ጃаբࣁٛిᕅ(ߏ 480 ϦЁ)Ǵᕅഗଯ 28.5 ϦЁǴӄ؈ጃ؈Կݞ۟ዬ٠ឲዀǴ а෧ϿݞᅖᅅǶ 2. ௨ࣳၰܭѰ۞ǴڗНαϩٿϾՏܭ௨ࣳၰѰ۞ෞ 10 Ϧ ЁೀǴϾቨ 15 ϦЁǴଯ 1.2 ϦЁǴ҅தڗНՏଯ 27.7 ϦЁǴीനεࢬໆ 3.946 cmsǴڗНࢬೲёၲ 1.5 m/sǴ ᆄᝏԡǶ 3. ीࢫঢ়ࢬໆࣁ 9,770 cms(100 ԃ)Ǵڰۓीൂቨࢬໆ 17c sǶճҔៈπၲډૈբҔǶ
2-4
კ 2- 1 ࡕՏკ
(ȨමЎНຫୱЇНπำीฝᝏݞᆶ؇ࣳԣीाሦࣴᔕȩǴНճǴ95 ԃ)
(ȨමЎНຫୱЇНπำीฝᝏݞᆶ؇ࣳԣीाሦࣴᔕȩǴНճǴ95 ԃ)
2-6
(ȨමЎНຫୱЇНπำीฝᝏݞᆶ؇ࣳԣीाሦࣴᔕȩǴНճǴ
(Β)Ӧ፦ၗ ݞচҁҗࠆቫࣳϷռҡᙟᇂǴՠڙෞѥࣳϷΠෞ ౧੍ቹៜǴݞڇుܴᡉǶ֟р៛۟ቫࣁࠄಷቫ܈ਦԮ݅ቫ ۟ዬ(ـკ 2- 5)Ǵ۟܄ࣁࣳ۟ǵ।۟ᆶࣳ।۟ϕቫǶ კ 2- 5 ࡕӦ፦კ(ᔮύѧӦፓ܌ 1/50,000 ਲ༜კ൯) (Ο)Ӧၗ җࡕϐૐޜྣТՉҥᡏղញᆶᢀჸ(კ 2- 6ǵკ 2- 7ǵ კ 2- 8ǵϷკ 2- 9)Ǵࡕᡏ྄ؑЬाؑڇୢᚒ߯Πෞݞ ၰؑڇΠϪԿ۟ዬǴࣳ।۟ϕቫ໔ৡ౦ߟᇑǴԋኧၰλكǴ നεပৡёૈ 7ǵ8 ϦЁ(НճǴ95 ԃ)Ǵ܌௦ҔϐٛݯࡼΏ ճҔషᏉβࠠ༧ᆶܩଯڰπଯࡋаߥៈΠෞǶ ҇୯ 93 ԃ 8 ДՆճረ॥ߟ᠍Ѡԋчݞοᝄख़ؠǴ ࡕᝏݞᡏᎁࢫНߟᇑࢬѨ 100 ϦЁߏǴ٠ԋు 15 ϦЁ (НճǴ95 ԃ)ϐుНݞኲǶ
2-8 ૐྣղញ่݀Ǻ1ǵ2 ࣁؑڇ֞ǹ3~6 ࣁΠϪϐుኲǶ კ 2- 6 ࡕ 72 ԃ 10 Д 22 ВૐޜྣТ ૐྣղញ่݀Ǻआਣࣁೱុޑؑڇ֞ኲǴᡏԖӭೀઇཞǹ1~4 ࣁΠϪϐుኲǶ კ 2- 7 ࡕ 93 ԃ 6 Д 14 В(Նճረ॥)ૐޜྣТ 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4
ૐྣղញ่݀Ǻѓ۞ᡘᡏࢫНϪऀǴݞၰԋൂుኲǴБӛεठѳՉ۟ቫوӛǶ
კ 2- 8 ࡕ 93 ԃ 11 Д 7 В(Նճረ॥ࡕ)ૐޜྣТ
ૐྣղញ่݀ǺݞၰుኲܗቨǴ۟ዬߟᇑጄൎᘉεǶ
2-10 (Ѥ)НЎၗ εᅇྛࢬୱݞοࢬໆܭ 5 Կ 10 ДឦᙦНයǴ11 ДԿԛԃ 4 ДឦНයǴ٩Ᏽ҇୯ 97 ԃȨεᅇྛݞοݯೕჄᔠȩϐԋ ݀Ǵ༼ࡕݞࢤӚख़යຯϐࢫঢ়ࢬໆӵ߄ 2- 2 ܌ҢǶ ٩Ᏽ҇୯ 97 ԃȨεᅇྛݞοݯೕჄᔠȩϐԋ݀Ǵࡕ ݞࢤᐕԃჴෳϐനεࢫНໆӵ߄ 2- 3 ܌ҢǶ ߄ 2- 2 ࡕ֟Ӛख़යࢫНໆ߄ ख़යຯ 5 ԃ 10 ԃ 20 ԃ 50 ԃ 100 ԃ 200 ԃ ࢫНໆ(cms) 4,600 6,500 8,100 10,400 11,500 13,800 (εᅇྛݞοݯೕჄᔠǴНೕ܌Ǵ҇୯ 97 ԃ) ߄ 2- 3 ࡕᐕԃวғനεࢬໆी߄ ԃձ(҇҇୯) നεࢫঢ়ࢬໆ (cms) ԃձ(҇҇୯) നεࢫঢ়ࢬໆ (cms) 59 2,000 79 3,510 60 4,250 80 610 61 5,720 81 1,560 62 215 82 458 63 496 83 2,620 64 753 84 274 65 760 85 5,360 66 910 86 2,830 67 910 87 3,990 68 1,110 88 477 69 225 89 1,640 70 959 90 3,430 71 920 91 2,536 72 1,010 92 410 73 2,180 93 8,594 74 4,610 94 5,166 75 1,600 95 863 76 1,620 96 4,637 77 921 97 3,184 78 2,450 (εᅇྛݞοݯೕჄᔠǴНೕ܌Ǵ҇୯ 97 ԃ)
Βǵကᑫᡘ(εᅇྛ) ()ᝏݞཷॊ ကᑫᡘࡌܭεᅇྛЬࢬǴՏܭҡߐНෞऊ 3 Ϧٚೀ კ 2- 10 ࣁကᑫᡘՏკǶကᑫᡘࣁٛࣳᡘǴܭ҇୯ 55 ԃ 12 ДฺπǴᡘߏ 100 ϦЁǴҗషᏉβख़ΚԄ᠈ᡘϷషᏉβख़Κ Ԅྈࢬᡘ܌ಔԋǴᡘଯ 25.5 ϦЁǶ᠈ᡘΠෞࣁቨ 60 ϦЁǵ ߏ 34 ϦЁϐᓉНԣǴԣۭࣁ 1.5 ϦЁࠆϐᒳโషᏉβۭ݈Ǵᓉ НԣΠᆄଯऊ 4 ϦЁϐ׀НឯǶ চۈကᑫᡘܭ҇୯ 58 ԃջεϩఫᅈǴҡߐНᆅֽၱ ՉကᑫٛࣳᡘуଯπำǴܭ҇୯ 62 ԃֹπǴуଯπำϐଛ კӵკ 2- 12 ܌ҢǴᡘᡏওय़კӵკ 2- 13 ܌ҢǶуଯπำཷϩ ࣁϤǴ1.᠈ࢤуଯ 6 ϦЁԿଯ 282.8 ϦЁǴ2.ྈࢬࢤҭу ଯऊ 6 ϦЁԿଯ 283.4 ϦЁǴ3.Ѱ۞ᡘ০షᏉβǴ4.ѓ۞ᡘ০ షᏉβǴ5.ΠෞୋᡘǴ6.Πෞ۞ᏛషᏉβៈᕅǶ ကᑫᡘीϐఫࣳໆࣁ 920 ҥБϦЁǴ҇୯ 93 ԃՆճረ ॥ԋξڵӦᝄख़ؑڇǴᏤठఫࣳໆၲډཱུज़ǶԾ҇୯ 94 ԃǴ җᔮНճчНၗྍֽᒤȨҡߐННကᑫٛࣳ ᡘȩఫᑈమନπբǴႣۓԃమନ 25 ҥБϦЁఫᑈǶკ 2- 11 ࣁကᑫᡘ 98 ԃਔཷݩǴᡘෞςఫᅈǴᡘΠෞёـεࠠؑ ڇ֞ǴࣁૈԣཞᚯࡕᘉεԶԋǴΠෞϐୋᡘфૈࣁܩଯᡘΠ ෞ׀НՏၲډૈբҔǴฅୋᡘύѧς྄ؑǴܙႳ༧а ቚуܩଯНՏբҔǶ
2-12
კ 2- 10 ကᑫᡘՏკ
(ᄪεᡘ(֖ကᑫႝቷ)ಃΒԛӼӄᔠᆶຑǴНճǴ92 ԃ)
2-14
(ᄪεᡘ(֖ကᑫႝቷ)ಃΒԛӼӄᔠᆶຑǴНճǴ92 ԃ)
(Β)Ӧ፦ၗ ٩ᔮύѧӦፓ܌ϖϩϐӦ፦კᡉҢ(კ 2- 14)Ǵက ᑫᡘ֟ϐ୷ቫ۟ዬࣁЕξቫǴځ۟܄ࣁࣳ۟Ϸ।۟ϕቫ٠ଽ֨ ྡቫǴᡘ֟ߕ߈Ԗଯڵӛ௹೯ၸǶ კ 2- 14 ကᑫᡘӦ፦კ(ᔮύѧӦፓ܌ 1/50,000 ਲ༜კ൯) ᔮчНၗྍֽ(҇୯ 98 ԃ)ܭȨҡߐНݯीฝᆙ࡚ ٮНπำӼӄፄਡϷကᑫᡘΠෞݞၰݯπำीہૼמೌܺ ୍ȩӦ፦ᢕϷ၂ᡍൔύՉ 3 Ͼ۟ቫӦ፦ᢕǴՏӵკ 2-15܌ҢǴ܌ளϐ۟ቫࣁણࣳ۟Ǵ߄ 2- 4 ࣁ࠻ϣ၂ᡍ่݀Ǵ่݀ᡉ ҢԜણࣳ۟மࡋϟܭ 24~105 MPaǴ٩Ᏽ ISRM ϩᜪឦܭύம ࡋ(R3)܈(R4)ம۟Ƕ
2-16 კ 2- 15 ကᑫᡘߕ߈ᢕϾՏკ ߄ 2- 4 ကᑫᡘᢕϾ۟Јൂᓸமࡋ၂ᡍԋ݀߄(чНֽǴ98 ԃ) ၂ᡍጓဦ Ͼဦ ుࡋ(m) ֖Нໆ (Wn)% ൂՏख़ ͋t(t/m3) ൂᓸமࡋ (MPa) ۟܄ RUC-1 BH-1 25.43-25.56 0.5 2.69 87.32ણࣳ۟ RUC-2 BH-1 31.57-31.7 0.6 2.7 97.94ણࣳ۟ RUC-3 BH-1 37.68-37.81 0.5 2.7 58.94ણࣳ۟ RUC-4 BH-1 39.72-39.85 1.7 2.7 50.53ણࣳ۟ RUC-5 BH-2 38.55-38.68 1 2.66 24.39ણࣳ۟ RUC-6 BH-2 39.4-39.53 0.9 2.67 29.05ણࣳ۟ RUC-7 BH-3 2.1-2.24 0.6 2.71 91.45ણࣳ۟ RUC-8 BH-3 6.25-6.39 0.5 2.71 104.55ણࣳ۟ RUC-9 BH-3 9.7-9.84 0.5 2.71 77.12ણࣳ۟ RUC-10 BH-3 14-14.14 0.9 2.79 57.68ણࣳ۟ (Ο)Ӧၗ ଞჹကᑫᡘߕ߈ݞၰϐӦᡂϯǴीᇆډ 3 ၗǴϩ ձࢂǺ 1. ҇୯ 60 ԃҡߐНᆅֽՉȨကᑫٛࣳᡘуଯπำȩ
ϐೕჄӦკ(კ 2- 16)Ƕ 2. ҇୯ 90 ԃчНֽՉϐȨൺᑫໂကᑫႝቷߕ߈ኧॶӦ კϷݞοᐉᘐय़ෳᛤԋ݀ȩϐӦკ(კ 2- 17)Ƕ 3. ҇୯ 97 ԃчНֽՉϐȨҡߐНݯीฝᆙ࡚ٮН πำӼӄፄਡϷကᑫᡘΠෞݞၰݯπำȩϐӦკ (კ 2- 18)Ƕ җ೭ΟঁԃࡋӦၗᢀჸǴ᠈ᡘ(ѓ۞)ᡘݞၰଯำ നեᗺᡂϯҗ 60 ԃޑ 260 ϦЁǵ90 ԃޑ 240 ϦЁǵԶԿ 97 ԃ ޑ 248 ϦЁǴᡉҢ 60 ԃԿ 90 ԃࣁុڇుǴ90 ԃаࡕ߾Ԗఫ ᑈຝǴෳёૈᆶ 93 ԃՆճረ॥ΠϐεໆβࣳԖᜢǶ ᇥܴǺуଯπำǴᡘଯำऊ 260 ϦЁǴ҂ـؑڇ֞Ƕ კ 2- 16 ကᑫᡘߕ߈҇୯ 60 ԃӦკ
2-18
ᇥܴǺҗܭ᠈ᡘᓉНԣ྄ؑǴ܌аᡘԋؑڇ֞ǴკᡉҢനեᗺऊࣁ 240 ϦЁǶ
კ 2- 17 ကᑫᡘߕ߈҇୯ 90 ԃӦკ
ᇥܴǺ᠈ࢤଯำനեࣁ 248 ϦЁǶ
җ 92 ԃကᑫᡘӼӄᔠᆶຑНύᔠൔ(НճǴ92 ԃ)ύᇥܴǴကᑫᡘᓉНԣԣۭᝄख़ిޜ(კ 2- 19)Ǵిޜጄൎऊ 40 ×50 mǴۭ֞നుऊଯ 243 ϦЁ(Нय़Π 17.5 ϦЁ)Ǵࢰۭ ଯำςեܭကᑫᡘ୷ᘵय़Ƕ 97ԃϐНύᔠ(чНֽǴ97 ԃ)่݀Ǵကᑫᡘ᠈ࢤΠБ ిޜుࡋऊ 6 ϦЁǴЪӛ୷ᘵϣୁۯ՜ऊ 7.5 ϦЁ(კ 2- 20)Ƕ კ 2- 21ǵკ 2- 22 ϩձࣁကᑫᡘ 68 ԃᆶ 95 ԃϐૐޜྣТǴ നεϐৡ౦ӧܭ 95 ԃਔᓉНԣς྄ཞǴԶЪΠෞୁҔаܩଯ ᓉНԣΠෞНՏϐୋᡘΨς྄ؑǶ კ 2- 19 ကᑫᡘΠෞᓉНԣ௩ڇ֞ጄൎϷుࡋ (НճǴ92 ԃ)
2-20
კ 2- 20 ကᑫᡘ᠈ࢤΠБϾࢰిڇҢཀკ(чНֽǴ97 ԃ)
კ 2- 22 ကᑫᡘ 95 ԃ 12 Д 14 ВૐޜྣТ (Ѥ)НЎၗ εᅇྛࢬୱݞοࢬໆܭ 5 Կ 10 ДឦᙦНයǴ11 ДԿԛԃ 4 ДឦНයǴ٩Ᏽ҇୯ 90 ԃϐȨҡߐННᝏࣳᡘఫᑈፓ Ϸమఫीฝȩԋ݀Ǵ༼ကᑫᡘӚख़යຯࢫঢ়ࢬໆӵ߄ 2-5 ܌ҢǶ ٩ᏵНճНЎНၗྍၗᆅٮᔈسၗǴ༼ကᑫ ᡘݞࢤᐕԃวғനεࢬໆӵ߄ 2- 6 ܌ҢǶ ߄ 2- 5 ကᑫᡘᡘ֟ख़යࢫНໆ߄ ख़යຯ 5ԃ 10ԃ 20ԃ 50 ԃ 100ԃ 200ԃ ࢫНໆ(cms) 3,170 4,868 6,322 8,222 9,624 10,987 (ҡߐННᝏࣳᡘఫᑈፓϷమఫीฝǴᎿܴπำ៝ୢޗǴ҇୯ 90 ԃ)
2-22 ߄ 2- 6 ကᑫᡘᐕԃวғനεࢬໆी߄ ԃձ(҇୯) നεࢫঢ়ࢬໆ (cms) ԃձ(҇୯) നεࢫঢ়ࢬໆ (cms) 52 9,040 75 1,828 53 107 76 1,300 54 1,498 77 344 55 1,796 78 2,481 56 948 79 3,553 57 943 80 558 58 4,406 81 1,727 59 2,808 82 149 60 4,257 83 2,469 61 4,951 84 119 62 642 85 5,762 63 731 86 2,601 64 1,449 87 1,826 65 4,515 88 79 66 2,203 89 863 67 459 90 2,828 68 1,598 91 2,515 69 987 92 407 70 1,119 93 8,527 71 1,030 94 5,281 72 396 95 971 73 1,679 96 5,259 74 3,954 97 3,419 ഢຏǺճҔᗪઠჴෳࢬໆǴКय़ᑈကᑫᡘՏ֟ࢬໆǶ ᗪઠНय़ᑈǺ622.83 km2 ကᑫᡘНय़ᑈǺ615.66 km2 Οǵҡᡘ(εҘྛ) ()ᝏݞཷॊ ҡᡘՏܭεҘྛύෞǴӵკ 2- 23 ܌ҢǴკ 2- 24 ࣁҡ ᡘ 98 ԃރݩǴҡᡘ߯ܭ҇୯ 63 ԃ 10 Д 31 В҅Ԅ໒πǴ҇ ୯ 66 ԃ 10 Д 15 ВฺπǴࣁεҘྛࢬୱനΠෞНǴЬाфૈ ࣁፓӾঢ়วႝ׀НᆶݞοНၗྍǴ٠ගٮѠύӦϦӅҔНǴ
ᆅൂՏࣁНճύНၗྍֽҡᡘᆅύЈǶ ҡᡘϐЬाࡼхࡴǺᡘᡏǵྈࢫၰǵ௨ࣳၰϷڗНα Ƕ921 ؠǴҗܭૈٛؑਏ݀ڙډΠෞݞफ़եǵ׀Н फ़եቚуНࢬిڇૈໆǴΏܭಃၰᓉНԣΠෞቚಃΒၰᓉ НԣǴ٠ܭಃΒၰᓉНԣᘍܫషᏉβݢ༧ǴۈۯΠෞؑڇ ୢᚒǶ921 εӦԋҡᡘᡘ֟ӦቫໜଆǴᏤठᡘᡏϷ࣬ᜢ ࡼཞ྄ǴύНֽΏՉᆙ࡚ൺࡌπբǴςܭ҇୯ 90 ԃ 12 Д ֹۭπǴϞЬाπำթ(კ 2- 25ǵკ 2- 26)ӵΠᇥܴǺ 1. ᡘࠠࣁషᏉβख़ΚᡘǴᡘഗߏࡋ 275.5 ϦЁǴനεᡘଯ ࣁ 21.4 ϦЁǴᡘഗଯ 283 ϦЁǶ 2. ྈࢫၰӅ 15 ০(ځύ 1 ০Ёκࣁ 11.4 ϦЁቨØ8 ϦЁଯǴ 13০Ёκࣁ 12.8 ϦЁቨØ8 ϦЁଯǴځᎩ 1 ০Ёκࣁ 11.7 ϦЁቨØ8 ϦЁଯ)Ƕ 3. ྈ ࢫ ၰ ࠠ Ԅ ࣁ ႔ ߐ ڋ ྈ ࢬ Ǵ ी ௨ ࢫ ໆ 8800 cms(100 ԃᓎࢫНਔ)Ǵྈࢬഗଯѳ֡ 270.58 Ϧ ЁǴྈࢬᕴߏࡋࣁ 224 ϦЁǶ 4. ௨ࣳၰ 2 ০ǴЁκࣁ 8 ϦЁቨØ6 ϦЁଯǴ௨ࢫໆϩձ ࣁ 584.7 cms Ϸ 581.2 cms(100 ԃᓎࢫНਔ)Ǵഗѳ ֡ଯࣁ 267.28 ϦЁϷ 267.41 ϦЁǶ 5. ྈࢫၰϷ௨ࣳၰΠෞԖᓉНԣǴྈࢫၰΠෞᓉНԣߏ 42ϦЁǴ׀ᘖഗଯ 250.3 ϦЁǶ௨ࣳၰΠෞᓉНԣ த 40 ϦЁǴଯ 250.8 ϦЁǶ ҇୯ 93 ԃ 7 Д௵࿎ճረ॥܌ٰޑᇬεߘǴ٬εҘྛྛН ኪᅍ٠֨εໆβҡǴҡᡘᕓ໔ࢫঢ়ໆၲ 5000 cms аǴ ԋᡘ֟ΠෞୋᡘֽࢬѨǴؠচӢࣴղନӢεࢫНѦǴΠෞ ݞុΠफ़ҭࢂЬाӢનǶ
2-24
კ 2- 23 ҡᡘՏკ
(εҘྛҡᡘΠෞݞࢤݞᛙۓБਢϐࣴز 1/4ǴНೕ܌Ǵ97 ԃ)
კ 2- 25 ҡᡘѳय़թკ
(εҘྛҡᡘΠෞݞࢤݞᛙۓБਢϐࣴز 1/4ǴНೕ܌Ǵ97 ԃ)
2-26 (Β)Ӧ፦ၗ ᡘ֟җҡᆶࣳβϐѠӦ୴ᑈቫ܌ᙟᇂǴቫࠆऊ 4 ~ 11 Ϧ ЁǴ۟ቫЬाҗણࣳ۟ǵࣳ۟ᆶݝ۟(।۟)ᆶځϕቫಔԋࣁЬ ϐڑើቫǴ߈Πෞ߾ࣁᒸН।۟ቫ(კ 2- 27)Ƕ ٩ᏵНೕ܌ȨεҘྛҡᡘΠෞݞࢤݞᛙۓБਢϐࣴزȩ ൔǴ98 ԃ 2 Д໔ҡᡘߕ߈මᒤ 15 ೀᢕϾϷ࠻ϣ၂ᡍǴ ҡᡘΠෞϐᢕϾՏკӵკ 2- 28 ܌ҢǴ߄ 2- 7 ࣁᢕ۟Ј ϐ၂ᡍԋ݀༼ǴණऐΦ၂ᡍ่݀Ǵ۟ቫӭࣁߚதեऐΦ܄ ԿύऐΦ܄Ǵಔࣳ۟֨।۟ࣁଯऐΦ܄ǹԶൂᓸ၂ᡍ߾ᡉ ҢҡᡘΠෞ۟ዬൂᓸமࡋऊϟܭ 2~9 MPa(ᔈΚൂՏǴM ࣁ 106ǴPa ࣁ N/m2ǴФႥ /ѳБϦЁǴջѳБϦЁ܌܍ڙޑΚǶ)Ƕ კ 2- 27 ҡᡘӦ፦კ(ᔮύѧӦፓ܌ 1/50,000 ܿ༈კ൯)
߄ 2- 7 ҡᡘΠෞᢕ۟Ј၂ᡍԋ݀(Нೕ܌Ǵ98 ԃ) ණऐΦ၂ᡍԋ݀߄ ණ ऐ Φ ၂ ᡍ Ͼဦ ుࡋ (m) ֖Нໆ Wn(%) ණऐΦ܄ࡰኧ(%) ࡰኧϩᜪ Id2 ۟܄ Id1 Id2 Id3 Id4 Id5 B-4 0.25-0.40 2.2 98.1 95.5 89.5 86.4 84.4 ଯऐΦ܄ ࣳ۟֨ ।۟ B-5 0.25-0.40 5.0 57.3 34.8 26.4 19.8 14.3 եऐΦ܄ ࣳ۟ B-6 0.65-0.85 4.2 95.0 75.4 46.9 35.4 29.7 ύऐΦ܄ ।۟ B-10 0.30-0.50 4.5 97.3 82.2 53.5 39.2 34.8 ύऐΦ܄ ࣳ۟֨ ᖓ।۟ WRA-a-1 -- -- 78.74 67.19 60.71 54.83 49.01 եऐΦ܄ ࣳ۟ WRA-a-2 -- -- 88.22 52.69 31.41 21.55 17.26 ύऐΦ܄ ֖ݝ፦ ࣳ۟ WRA-b-1 -- -- 56.56 43.21 39.62 35.08 33.00 ߚதեऐΦ܄ ࣳ۟ ൂᓸமࡋ၂ᡍԋ݀߄ ۟ ҡ ൂ ື ᓸ ᕭ ၂ ᡍ Ͼဦ ుࡋ܈ଯࡋ (m) ൂՏख़ Ȗt(t/m3) ֖Нໆ Wn(%) ൂᓸமࡋ ıc(kg/cm2) ઇᚯᔈᡂ İf(%) B-4 0.15-0.25 2.62 3.7 67.3 1.9 B-5 0.40-0.50 2.22 6.3 87.9 1.2 B-6 0.40-0.50 2.46 4.7 23.3 2.1 B-10 0.55-0.65 2.40 6.5 28.6 3.9 WRA-a-1 0.1065/0.1135 -- -- 45/58 --WRA-a-2 0.1103/0.1085 -- -- 32/37 --WRA-b-1 0.1122/0.1130 -- -- 46/69
--2-28 (Ο)Ӧၗ კ 2- 29ǵკ 2- 30ǵკ 2- 31ǵკ 2- 32 ϩձࣁҡᡘ 66 ԃǵ 87ԃǵ88 ԃ(921 Ӧࡕ)ǵϷ 96 ԃૐޜྣТǴ66 ԃᆶ 87 ԃ໔ ҡᡘΠෞݞၰԖ࣬εϐᡂϯǴݞၰҗቨቶᡂࣁ״ᕭӛѰ۞Ǵ ᙦϐҡᙟᇂᡂࣁ۟ዬр៛Ƕ921 ӦࡕԿ 96 ԃ໔Ǵҗܭ୶ ᙦᐏෞݞࢤܩܹኧϦЁǴᗨݞၰҭрܗቨຝǴՠΠϪբ Ҕᑫࠅзݞၰుኲϯޑຝܴ࣬ᡉǶ දၹ֡Ԗؑڇ֞ԋǴЪϕ࣬ೱೣԋᐉӛޑ֞ኲǴ٠ Ԗֽୱϐၨεؑڇ֞ԋǶ ᇥܴǺΠෞݞၰቨቶǴᙟᇂؼӳǴᓉНԣԖֽؑڇ֞Ƕ კ 2- 29 ҡᡘ 66 ԃ 11 Д 11 ВૐޜྣТ
ᇥܴǺΠෞݞၰε൯״ᕭୃӛѰ۞Ǵ۟ዬᇘ៛ǴᓉНԣ֡Ԗؑڇ֞рǶ
კ 2- 30 ҡᡘ 87 ԃ 4 Д 29 ВૐޜྣТ
ᇥܴǺៈπઇཞ۟ዬᇘ៛Ǵٿ۞௨ࣳၰؑڇܴ֞ᡉǴ۟ዬԖӭೀֽؑڇ֞Ƕ
2-30 ᇥܴǺ໘ఊԄૈπԖᐉӛؑڇ֞ǴύѧԖၨεϐؑڇ֞Ƕ კ 2- 32 ҡᡘ 96 ԃ 1 Д 31 ВૐޜྣТ (Ѥ)НЎၗ εҘྛࢬୱݞοࢬໆܭ 5-10 ДឦᙦНයǴ11 ДࡕԿԛԃ 4 ДឦНයǴ٩ᏵȨεҘྛࢬୱᖄӝᡏݯೕჄᔠȩԋ݀Ǵ ༼ҡᡘӚख़යຯࢫঢ়ࢬໆӵ߄ 2- 8 ܌ҢǶ ٩ᏵНճНЎНၗྍၗᆅٮᔈسၗǵȨεҘྛҡ ᡘΠෞݞࢤݞᛙۓБਢϐࣴز(1/4)ȩǴҡᡘᐕԃനεࢫঢ় ࢬໆीӵӵ߄ 2- 9 ܌ҢǶ ߄ 2- 8 ҡᡘ֟Ӛख़යࢫНໆ ख़යຯ 5ԃ 10ԃ 50ԃ 100ԃ 200ԃ ࢫНໆ(cms) 3,800 5,000 7,600 8,800 9,800 (εҘྛࢬୱᖄӝᡏݯೕჄᔠԋ݀ൔǴНೕ܌Ǵ94 ԃ)
߄ 2- 9 ҡᡘᐕԃวғനεࢬໆी߄ ԃձ നεࢫঢ়ࢬໆ(cms) ԃձ നεࢫঢ়ࢬໆ(cms) 52 7,840 * 73 896 @ 53 358 * 74 2,411 @ 54 1,570 * 75 983 @ 55 2,990 * 76 978 @ 56 1,440 * 77 315 @ 57 1,110 * 78 3,062 @ 58 2,710 * 79 2,788 @ 59 3,940 * 80 835 @ 60 2,030 * 81 1,419 @ 61 4,540 * 82 1,542 @ 62 1,120 * 83 4,140 @ 63 2,040 * 84 663 @ 64 927 * 85 3,668 @ 65 2,940 * 86 2,106 @ 66 2,290 * 87 933 @ 67 635 @ 88 484 @ 68 1,647 @ 89 790 @ 69 3,119 @ 90 3,954 @ 70 3,149 @ 91 709 # 71 1,527 @ 92 594 # 72 3,361 @ 93 6,195 # ၗٰྍǺ*҇୯ 52 ԃԿ 66 ԃ௦ҡઠჴෳࢬໆ(εҘྛݯೕჄൔǴ1993)ǹ @ ҇୯ 67 ԃԿ 90 ԃ௦ҡᡘჴෳനεΕࢬໆ(εҘྛࢬୱᖄӝᡏ ݯೕჄǴ2003)ǹ#҇୯ 91 ԃԿ 93 ԃ௦ҡᡘᏹբइᒵനεࢻࢫ ໆ(ҡᡘᆅύЈගٮၗ)Ƕ (ᄔԾǺεҘྛҡᡘΠෞݞࢤݞᛙۓБਢϐࣴز 1/4ǴНೕ܌Ǵ97 ԃ) Ѥǵᓪࢨӥᝏݞ(ਜ਼ྛ) ()ᝏݞཷॊ ᓪࢨӥᝏݞܭ҇୯ 71 ԃฺπǴՏܭਜ਼ྛࢬୱ(კ 2- 33)Ǵ Ьा٬ҔޑΏࣁගٮߕ߈ၭឲҔНǴന߃ΠෞճҔషᏉ β༧բࣁៈπǴࡕٰᡏཞ྄ǴঅൺਔܭΠෞуࡌᓉН
2-32 ᑜ୯ۉໂǴᡘଯ 3 ϦЁǴߏ 80 ϦЁǴࣁషᏉβख़ΚԄᡘǴܭ҇ ୯ 71 ԃֹπǴҞࢂҗࠄၭҖНճ܌ॄೢᆅǹᡘᡏࠠԄ ࣁԾҗྈࢬǴচӃीڗНໆ 7,283.52(Ꮢ/ԃ)ǴҞݩ ڗНໆࣁ 4,454.5(Ꮢ/ԃ)Ƕკ 2- 34 ࣁᓪࢨӥᝏݞ 98 ԃ٬Ҕ ރݩǶ (Β)Ӧ፦ၗ ୖԵᔮύѧӦፓ܌ 1/50,000 Ӧ፦კ൯Ȑკ 2- 35ȑǴԜ ᝏݞೀϐ۟ቫϩࣁԐύཥШఁයԿύයύཥШޑญࢰ֞ቫᆶ ύයύཥШޑᅽໜ༜ቫǴญࢰ֞ቫа༧ރ।۟ಔԋǴଽ֨ᖓቫ ࣳ۟ϐࣳ।۟ϕቫǹᅽໜ༜ቫ۟܄аࠆቫ༧ރࣳ۟Ϸࣳ।۟ϕ ቫࣁЬǴֽଽ֨ࠆቫ।۟Ƕ (Ο)Ӧၗ Кၨ 72 ԃϷ 96 ԃૐޜྣТ(კ 2- 36ǵკ 2- 37)Ǵ96 ԃਔ ᓪࢨӥᝏݞϐᡏςόӕܭ 72 ԃރݩǴЪύѧϩઇཞǴ ݩ่݀ᡉҢᡏςঅൺǴ٠уᓉНԣǶ კ 2- 33 ᓪࢨӥᝏݞՏკ
კ 2- 34 ᓪࢨӥ 98 ԃྣТ(98.8.19)
2-34
ᇥܴǺᙁܰϐᝏݞᆶڗНαǴݞၰคձᡂϯǶ
კ 2- 36 ᓪࢨӥᝏݞ 72 ԃ 7 Д 5 ВૐޜྣТ
ᇥܴǺᡏઇཞǴݞၰၨ 72 ԃރݩ״ᕭǴݞၰऊౣёـᖓᙟᇂΠޑ۟ዬǶ
