104-01-03高三英文試題

彰化縣私立精誠中學

104 學年度第一學期期末考 英文科 高三試題

1. Being physically charming does not really fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self-_____, or love.

(A) trap (B) wound (C) worth (D) vote

2. The pineapple, long a symbol of Hawaii, was not a(n) _____ plant. In fact, pineapples didn’t appear there until 1813.

(A) native (B) major (C) typical (D) marvelous

3. Bill Gates is bound to make a great fortune because he runs his business _____. (A) harshly (B) efficiently (C) dejectedly (D) considerably 4. People who are ______ with modern design are probably comfortable with

modern lifestyles.

(A) annoyed (B) content (C) distressful (D) accessible 5. As a brave solider¸ Jonathan would rather die a glorious death than live a(n)

_____ life.

(A) shameful (B) graceful (C) crooked (D) rear

6. The editor is _______, for he often publishes false stories about those who

he dislikes.

(A) liberal (B) fragrant (C) vicious (D) gleeful

7. Not knowing what to say, Veronica _______ in response to her mother’s question and walked away.

(A) shrank (B) shaved (C) shrugged (D) shifted 8. Although located close to the equator, Rwanda’s “thousand hills,” from

1,500m to 2,500m in height, ensure that the temperature is ____ all year around.

(A)simple (B) pleasant (C) appalling (D) excited

9. As more people rely on the Internet for information, it has ____ newspapers as the most important source of news.

(A) replaced (B) requested (C) recalled (D) responded 10. The referee was _____ toward one of the teams, so the game was not fair

all. (A) partial (B) clumsy (C) stirring (D) discarded

11.. The government is being widely ____ in the press for failing to guard food safety. (A) criticized (B) polished (C) defended (D) praised

12. You don't need green fingers to fill your home with lush leaves. All you can do is ______ the windows with hanging plants.

(A) dramatize (B) interpose (C) ornament (D) segregate

13. In the aftermath of the 921 disaster, Taiwan was forced to step up its safety measures, like investing in earthquake-______ elevators.

(A) equipment (B) facility (C) instrument (D) proof

14. Even though all the seniors in high school have a 4-day holiday during the New Year, they will be given a good number of ____ to complete.

(A) necessities (B) assessments (C) celebrities (D) assignments 15. The name Lukang literally means “deer harbor.” ______ say it comes from

the port’s historical trade of deerskins and an abundance of wild deer roaming the surroundings.

(A) Resources (B) Statistics (C) Briefs (D) Sources

16. Chan Yung-jan ________ at tennis. She was the runner-up in Women's Doubles in three Grand Slam finals: the 2007 and 2015 Australian Opens, as well as the 2007 US Open.

(A) excerpts (B) exalts (C) excels (D) eclipses

17. When the Golden State Warriors brought home the winning _____ in the 2015 NBA Championships in June, the San Francisco Giants were thrilled for

their sister team.

(A) title (B) level (C) rejection (D) application 18. The documentary filmmaker Doug Block had been long curious about how the

couples’ marriages would turn out, so he shot 112 Weddings, which _____ timeless themes of love and marital commitment.

(A) exports (B) explores (C) expires (D) expels

19. Charles M. Schulz, working for Peanuts, began each weekday with a jelly donut, went over his correspondence, and then ____ into his drawing studio.

(A)delighted (B) settled (C) pledged (D) indicated

20. China may be prepared to displace the United States as the world’s largest economy in 2023¸but it will be looking over its _____. According to a

British-based think tank, “India will be top dog by 2048. (A) chest (B) eyebrow (C) shoulder (D) brain 二 、 綜 合 測 驗 （ 占 2 0 分 ） 說明︰第 21 題至第 40 題，每題一個空格，請依文意選出最適當的一個選項，請畫記 在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者，得 1 分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於 一個選項者，該題以零分計算。 第 21 至 25 題為題組

In the past, African-Americans were treated unfairly in the United States. Even after the government had __21__slavery, blacks in some parts of the country were still segregated from whites in many areas. For instance, blacks were __22__to using only the water fountains with signs that said “colored.” Furthermore, a rule forbad blacks to occupy any seats in the first four rows of buses.__23__, they had to sit in the back of the bus in the colored section. __24__these seats were all occupied? Blacks had no choice but to give up their seats to whites. To voice his dissatisfaction and to show his concern about civil rights, Martin Luther King, Jr., delivered his famous speech __25__“I Have a Dream” in front of the Lincoln Memorial.

21. (A) stood up for (B) lived out (C) been met with (D) gotten rid of 22. (A) prohibited (B) blamed (C) restricted (D) confronted 23. (A) Instead (B) Otherwise (C) Additionally (D) However 24. (A) For what (B) What if (C) If only (D) How about 25.(A) entitles (B) entitled (C) entitle (D) entitling 第

_{26 至 30 題為題組}

Being able to talk to the man she desires, Laura has thus restored some self-confidence. However, their relationship doesn't go further like what people would __26__ a love story. When Laura's brother invites Jim over, he doesn't know that Jim is already __27__ someone else. Cruel as the truth is, Laura is very appreciative of Jim's effort to instill courage and self-confidence __28__ her during their conversations. Moreover, the way that Jim bravely pursues his dreams and strives to enrich his life touches Laura's heart and leads her to conquer her shyness and nervousness to interact with the world. For example, she not only __29__ Jim with her lovely little animals, but also tells Jim that he would love them if he __30__ able to communicate with them.

The delicate interaction of people is truly miraculous and amazing, isn't it? 26. (A) look upon (B) regard as (C) expect of (D) familiar with 27. (A) engaged to (B) cared for (C) kept away (D) brightened up

28. (A) at (B) for (C) with (D) into

29. (A) supposes (B) trusts (C) frightens (D) chimes 30. (A) was (B) has been (C) had been to (D) were to be

第

31 至 35 題為題組

To the average person, Munich is probably synonymous with Oktoberfest, and some might know that it’s the capital of Germany’s southern state of Bavaria. __31__ there is a lot more going on than beer and lederhosen. Munich is the nation’s most powerful economy, __32__ persistent growth is __33__ a countrywide near-recession. The key to Munich’s success is diversity. The mayor Dieter Reiter calls the city’s globally competitive industries the “Munich mix,” ___34___ from media to aerospace production. Besides Automotive engineering and biotechnology are two important industries that are making history with __35___ “smart factories.” Home to some 22,000 IT companies, Munich is also called Germany’s Silicon Valley.

31. (A) Additionally (B) So (C) Importantly (D) Yet

32. (A) whose (B) which (C) where (D) when

33. (A) laying the groundwork for (B) flying in the face of (C) running out of (D) getting its hands on

34. (A) yielding (B) attaining (C) ranging (D) coming 35. (A) cutting-edge (B) modern-looking (C) well-built (D) low-paced 第

36 至 40 題為題組

In the 1970s, Taiwan was a strong competitor for the title of “Kingdom of Toys,” __36__ its high number of toy manufacturers. However, __37__Taiwan’s currency appreciated and production moved elsewhere, innovation became vital to survive in the toy business. Barney Lin __38__Genius Toy Taiwan and its award-winning Gigo brand of building-block toys in 1976. The entire range is standardized to 8 by 20 millimeters, making all sets of blocks compatible with each other. To __39__ success, Lin partnered with leading national brands: Les Enphants, the biggest baby product

sales channel in Taiwan, and United Advertising. Gigo’s entry into the global market came through cooperation with French schools, where the block sets are an important part of experiments and demonstrations. With Gigo, fun is inseparable __40___ learning.

36. (A) in contrast to (B) due to (C) instead of (D) on the verge of

37. (A) once (B) if (C) as (D) after

38. (A) discovered (B) removed (C) convinced (D) founded 39. (A) ensure (B) attach (C) dispose (D) release

40. (A) to (B) by (C) through (D) from

三 、 文 意 選 填 （ 占 1 0 分 ） 說明：第 41 題至第 50 題，每題一個空格，請依文意在文章後所提供的 (A) 到 (BE) 選項中分別選出最適當者，並將其英文字母代號畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案 區」。各題答對者，得 1 分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計 算。 第 41 至 50 題為題組

(A) reelected (B) ratings (C) serving (D) rocked (E) without (AB) managing (AC) regarding (AD) on (AE) placed (BC) rough

For the eighth time since 2006, Forbes __41__ Germany’s Chancellor Angela Merkel at the top of it annual The World’s 100 most Powerful Women list. No one had foreseen that this quiet and self- composed former chemist would become the longest-__42__ elected head of state in the EU. Now, it’s difficult to imagine Europe __43__ her.

Merkel is Germany’s first female chancellor and has been __44__to the post twice. Although each term has been __45__sailing, Merkel’s steady hand has earned her extraordinary domestic approval __46__ of 75 percent on average. The U.S. subprime mortgage crisis __47__the world’s economy during her inaugural term, and since her second term, Merkel has been absorbed in __48__ the European debt crisis. With the full weight of Germany’s steady and strong economy behind her, Merkel has emerged as the crucial figure in keeping the euro afloat. While the PIIGS nations struggled __49__the brink of bankruptcy, many European leaders followed Merkel as “the decider” __50__their mutual fate.

四 、 閱 讀 測 驗 （ 占 3 0 分 ） 說明︰第 51 題至第 65 題，每題請分別根據各篇文章之文意選出最適當的一個選項， 請畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者，得 2 分；答錯、未作答或 畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。 第51 至 53 題為題組 RELLUABKE PET-SITTER

Hello, I’m Gina Brooks, and I’ll be happy to take care of your pets! I have more than five years of experience walking feeding and grooming dogs of all sizes. I take up to four dogs into my home in South Hampton. Please check availability for your dates. I can also travel to your home to feed and check in on all types, including fish, cats, birds and reptiles. References are available upon request. For accommodation photos, rates and booking information, please go to : www.ginalovesdogs.com

51. Which word means what Gina charges for her services?

(A) Rates (B) References (C) Experience (D) Availability 52. What is Gina NOT experienced in?

(A) Exercising dogs (B) Breeding birds (C) Looking after fish (D) Giving food to cats 53. Which is an example of a reptile?

(A) Guinea pig (B) Goldfish (C) Cricket (D) Snake 第54 至 57 題為題組

Imagine an open field just before sunrise. It’s covered with hot-air balloons that grow as they fill with warm air. You hear the hum of fans and see the fire of gas burners. Some of the balloons are almost thirty meters tall. As the morning sun lights the field, hundreds of colorful balloons rise into the sky. The best place to see a sight like the one just described is at a hot-air balloon festival. These happen all over the world, from the United States and Canada to Europe and Asia, and many of them take place in August. At these festivals, balloon pilots test their skills in races or by dropping markers onto targets while visitors cheer them on.

Flying a hot- air balloon is simple but not easy. When the air is heated, the balloon rises. Over time, the air cools, and the balloon goes down. Winds move in different directions at different altitudes, so you can change course by taking the balloon up or down. For safety, pilots prefer to fly when skies are clear and winds are predictable.

Passengers are struck by the feeling of being in a quiet dream as the balloon moves with the wind. Of course, the view is wonderful, too. Then, there are the beautiful moments that can happen in the basket. Many hot-air balloon pilots have seen romantic marriage proposals. Some couples even come back to the hot-air balloon to get married!

You don’t have to be planning a wedding to enjoy a beautiful and peaceful ride in a hot-air balloon. It really is an unforgettable event. As you ride the wind across the sky, you’ll also feel your heart and soul soar.

54. What is the main idea of the article?

(A) To discuss the different kinds of hot-balloons. (B) To discuss balloon festival from all over the world. (C) To discuss different ways of enjoying hot-air balloons. (D) To discuss how to become a hot-air balloon pilot.

55. What does the writer compare being in a hot-air balloon to? (A) Being in a dream. (B) Moving with the wind. (C) A feeling of amazement. (D) Flying through the clouds. 56. How do pilots test their hot-balloon flying skills?

(A) By dropping things onto targets. (B) By flying as high as they can. (C) By changing their altitudes quickly. (D) By moving around obstacles. 57. When would a hot-air balloon pilot most like to fly?

(A) When temperatures are mild.

(B) When the morning sun lights the field.

(C) When the air is heated enough to raise the balloon. (D) When they can easily know which way the wind blows. 第58 至 61 題為題組

How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone, tablet, or computer every day? These devices help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems.

Staring at screens for too long can cause eyestrain, which leaves your eyes feeling dry and sore and could also affect your vision. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the ’20-20-20” rule: every twenty minutes, focus on something twenty feet away for twenty seconds.

Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could suffer from using electronic device. People who write a lot of text messages can develop an injury called “texting thumb.” The repeated motion of typing with your thumbs can cause thumb and wrist pain and lead to the loss of grip strength. To avoid this,

do this exercise: Wrap a rubber band around the tips of your five fingers and open you hand to stretch the rubber band. Repeat this a few times.

Scientific research suggests that electronics devices can also hurt your mind: One of the biggest problems is that using these devices can affect your sleep patterns. Doctors say the light-emitting screens stop you from feeling sleepy. Therefore, they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least on hour before trying to sleep.

Another notable danger is Internet addiction. Many people turn to the Internet to ease feelings of stress, sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to rely on the Internet and feel worried if they’re not connected. To stop yourself form falling into this kind of trap, limit the amount of time you spend online.

To use your smartphone or computer safely, just make sure you follow these health tips. Also remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.

58. What is not part of the “20-20-20” rule?

(A) Time (B) Speed (C) Distance (D) Length of time 59. What could be the best title of the article?

(A) The Negative Effects of Modern Technology (B) How to Protect Your Eyes from Eyestrain (C) Internet Addiction and How We Can stop It

(D) Exercises to Help You Avoid Harm from Using Electronic Devices 60. According to the article, why do people turn to the Internet?

(A) To see what is new in the world. (B) To chat with their friends online. (C) To easily access information. (D) To feel less stressed and less sad. 61. Which of the following is NOT correct?

(A) Electronic devices can cause physical and mental disorder.

(B) Staring at a screen for too long can have a great impact on eyesight. (C) Using electronic devices can contribute to insomnia.

(D) Typing too much with your thumb can take your wrist pain away. 第62 至 65 題為題組

Studies have shown that video games can have positive effects on players, such as improving hand-eye coordination and problem-solving skills. However, when the topic of video games is mentioned in the United States, many people express concern about the harmful effects of game violence. Specifically, the question is whether or not video game-violence causes a rise in violent crime.

For decades, experts haves studied the effects of various forms of media. Forms of entertainment such as comics, television shows, and movies have all been said to cause violent behavior. Their studies show that there is indeed a connection between media violence and aggressive tendencies.

Nevertheless, due to an increase in the popularity of violent video games, a higher number of these games, full of machine guns, pistols, and explosions, are now available to the gaming population. Also, these games are particularly popular among males between the ages of 15 and 30 years of age which, according to researchers, is the age and sex group that is most likely to participate in violent crime.

Psychologists believe that interactive games have a very strong effect on behavior. Their studies show that media violence can cause a temporary increase in both heart rate and levels of aggression among people. These study results are led many people to believe that the violence in games can be linked to the real-life crime rate. People who are against violent video games usually use this argument to support their point of view.

Economists, however, have studied males between 15 and 30 years of age in relation to the levels of violent crime. They examined how a player of video games spends a typical day and found that young men who could potentially be out committing crimes are actually staying in to play video games. Further research has suggested that the games may even have the positive effect of lowering the crime rate.

Although it is clear from a psychological point of view that game violence can briefly increase aggression and maybe even raise the potential for violence, there is no proof that this temporary change would lead to acts of violence in the real world. A more realistic approach is to consider the facts to see just how much violent crime has dropped due to the popularity of these games. By carefully considering cause and effect, economists make the more believable claim that video game violence does not lead to an increase in real-world violence. In fact, rather than increasing violent crimes, statistics show that crime rates have dropped and that this is partially due to the amount of time potential criminals spend playing video games.

62. Which of the following best describes the main issue presented in paragraph

one?

(A) The availability of video games has gone up.

(B) Video games are getting prevailing.

(C) Violent video games might cause violent crimes. (D) People of all ages play video games.

63. What is the claim made by economists? (A) More crime equals less violence.

(B) More violence in reality equals more violent video games. (C) More violent video games equals less violence in reality. (D) More violent video games equals more violence.

64. What have psychologists proven?

(A) Video games can cause an increase in violent crime.

(B) Violence in the media can lead to an increase in aggression. (C) The media can be blamed for an increase in crime.

(D) Violent games can cause a reduction in aggression. 65. How did the economists reach their conclusion?

(A) By comparing statistics

(B) By regulating access to video games (C) By playing the games themselves (D) By working with the psychologists