兩岸基層民主：大陸居委會與臺灣鄉鎮市長選舉的比較分析

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(34) ,. ~*~~~ 1994 ' ( tpl~H~~. H' WT~!~Jf1.00.n l¥J$flH~~;~t5tfff >'. , m-~m=Wl ' ][ 53-96. <. 0. , 1981 ' (tJ.:!t!r1J~~~J[?¥}JO/]I¥J~I1J}. , tJ~t :. ~~LLJ. ""'""=n..... ' 2001 ' ("~tpl¥J~m~Jifw±l~.ull~-~tE(ffi~Jifw±T&. ~fl.*'!1Ji!HT&~~:utf~) Mll7k~. w± f'f=~. ,. 1997 '. , ~t~ : ~t~*~l:Dlt&ffIT. 0. <tJ.:ttirjji!&ml¥J~~W~if} , -EJ~t : ~.llilt&. 0. , 1969. ' (-EJ.:lt!r1J~.ZJi}f~). 1t~~tt1iff~mfii:x. IJ!llifftli ' 2002. , tJ~t : K*H7j(~0~:x. 0. ' <~§I¥J1fiM---:f1~[l[~I¥J~Y:fJ!.fD*?!O. r§~ : 'g§~t*~LHlt&w±. '. 0. itl1I!:11f ' 1994 '(tt!r1J¥)jt~~ , ~~!~MWJlfj(l~ftH*zU}f~ : tJK~~ m-OO~51tFf}'. : l~~tt[i!&m*~0j:tiTi!&1iff~pJTtiJ[±~1i:x. 1f*H~~ , 1989 ' <!lITW~Mfjtl ~t. : tJ.U}f~~~ttllilt&. 0. 0. : ~1It::t~e~i!&m*~~ittFf} , tJ.

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(38) Grassroots Democracy Cross. Taiwan Strait: Comparative. Studies Between Elections of. Neighborhood Committee in. China and Elections of. Township Leaders in Taiwan. Lu-Huei Chen* and Chin-Hsin Yu** Abstract. In this paper, we will discuss the election of neighborhood committee and its possible political consequences for Chinese cities. Elections of neighborhood were first held during 1990s, but these elections might affect local governance and political participation in Chinese cities. Comparing with countryside villagers, city residents have higher level of social economic status. Therefore, their levels of political efficacy and political sophistication might be higher, and they are more likely to receive diverse information than residents in countryside. Elections of community resident committee provide • Associate Research Fellow of Election Study Center, National Chengchi University •• Research Fellow of Election Study Center, National Chengchi University.

(39) 1if'J;f£Jt K£ :. AI1iJ6~-t-Itt;:~~~1PV-f<l!.{fHI:.~i}l1r. 139. different channels for city residents to express their political preferences and opinions. We also present experiences of local elections in Taiwan to evaluate and discuss how these elections in Chinese cities might affect behavior of residents and their possible political consequences. Keyword: Neighborhood Committee, Mainland China, Grassroots. Democracy, Grassroots Governance, Taiwan.

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