㾍 哫∯㤝濣㨎乌僅ᳫ 䕂塾涜⍊僇㉨
ԭك ഏمਙएՕᖂᢅཎઔߒࢬ೫ඒଫࢬ९ኴ
ኴ
2013 ڣ 11 ִၴΔ܌ᥞᅝழऱࠅܘઝፂ࡛ΰViktor Yanukovichα ᜔อᑉᒷᆟፖᑛᅩऱᆖ၉࠰ࡳΔഏᡨ࿇قݼᤜᑪΙ2014 ڣ 2 ִഗ᎖ᅝݝൎԺᚘΔᖄીՕᑓੌۨᓢડΔࠌࠅܘઝፂ᜔࡛อᔡࠩ ່ࢮሒΰഏᄎαऱᒽលΔੌՋഏΙᙟ৵Δ3 ִ܌ߺۏࠅ۞ए٥ࡉഏ ࠓԵᢅཎᜤ߶ऱֆދΔ܌ᥞቅழګഏᎾᄅፊऱྡྷរΙ൷ᥛऱ܌ ᥞࣟຝऱᗑمֆދΔࠌഗ᎖ऱݝႨ࿇୶Δ٦ڻ࠹ࠩഏᎾषᄎऱᣂࣹΖ ܌ᥞٲᖲլ܀೯ᑛچᒴਙएऱݝΔՈຑᐙഏᎾൎᦞऱյ ೯ΔڂڼΔء֮ᇢቹ։࣫ᑛᅩΕભഏא֗խ٥ኙ࣍܌ᥞٲᖲᡨ࿇Δࢬ ऱᨠរፖ܂Ζ܌ᥞጹᔣᑛᅩᄎഏΔഏൣႨऱ᧢֏Δޑᣂᑛᅩ ऱڜ٤Δڂڼء֮ଈ٣൶ಘᑛᅩऱᨠរፖᜰൻΙࠡڻਢΔഏڇഏऱ ೯ٻΔ೯קՕ۫ֆપิ៣ऱآࠐؒݝΔۖߪקપૹ֭ਪऱભ ഏΔࠡኪ৫ፖ೯ٻΔঞਢଖᣂࣹऱྡྷរΙรԿਢΔխ٥ऱᨠរፖߡۥΔ ڇچᒴՂΔխ٥ឈ࣍ࣟࠅΔ܀ᢅཎፖᑛભഏ୮ऱᣂএΔڂ܌ᥞٲ ᖲᖄીጹ്Δআࠌഏޓףૹຬᣂএऱ࿇୶Ζ؆Δڇ܌ᥞٲᖲ հᎾΔקࠇቅழګഏࡉᐚഏ؆ٌຝ९٣৵ທհچΔञ࠷խ٥ऱ֭ ΔڂڼΔխ٥ऱኪ৫ΔଖףאาߒΖ ᜢᗖӷǺլٚԯ٥ǵਜ਼լើӒᐒǵ߮ᛥථᆶਜ਼լើᜢ߯ǵኻ࿉ᆶਜ਼լើ ᜢ߯➷Ʊℋ墾 ۯࣟᑛऱ܌ᥞΔ1૿ᗨ60 ᆄ 3,700 ֱؓֆߺΔ2ԳՑપ4,540 ᆄԳΖ31991 ڣ 12 ִ 1 ֲ܌ᥞᜰ۩ֆاދปΔሒ 90.32%ऱᙇป֭ ܌ᥞګᗑمऱاഏ୮Ζ۟ڼΔഏၲࡨၞ۩ԫຑۭऱഏ୮᠏ী ՠ࿓Δڇਙएޏֱ૿Δൕᤕᜤழཚऱ٥ข᧯ࠫ᠏ীاਙ᧯Ιፖڼ ٵழΔڇᆖᛎ᠏ীᐋ૿Δঞൕ٥ขᆠऱૠᆖᛎ᠏ٻᇷءᆠऱؑ ᆖᛎΙᖞ᧯ۖߢΔഏഏփኙ࣍ਙᆖ᠏ীऱؾᑑΔለྤچՂऱ։ࣴΔ ܀ڇኙ؆ਙֱ૿ΔঞڶࣟٻऱψᘣωΔא֗۫ٻऱψᘣ۫ωऱሁᒵ հञΖ2004 ڣ܌ᥞᡨ࿇ψᖨۥࡎωΔ4ᙟ৵Δطᘣֱ۫ऱ֠عઝΰViktor Yushchenkoαנ᜔ٚอΔഏດޡףൎፖᑛભऱᣂএΔञ࠷ףԵקપΖ ྥۖΔ࣍ 2010 ڣ൷ᥛ᜔อՕۯऱࠅܘઝፂ࡛ΰViktor Yanukovichα᜔ อΔঞီᘣΔ്ᏺၞፖഏऱࠐΖװΰ2013αڣ 11 ִၴΔ ᅝழऱࠅܘઝፂ᜔࡛อᑉᒷᆟፖᑛᅩऱᆖ၉࠰ࡳΔഏᡨ࿇قݼᤜ ᑪΙ2014 ڣ 2 ִഗ᎖ᅝݝൎԺᚘΔᖄીՕᑓੌۨᓢડΔࠌࠅ ܘઝፂ᜔࡛อᔡ່ࠩࢮሒΰഏᄎαऱᒽលΔੌՋഏΙᙟ৵Δ3 ִ܌ ߺۏࠅ۞ए٥ࡉഏࠓԵᢅཎᜤ߶ऱֆދΔ܌ᥞቅழګഏᎾᄅፊऱ ྡྷរΙ൷ᥛऱ܌ᥞࣟຝઊٝऱᗑمֆދΔࠌഗ᎖ऱݝႨ࿇୶Δ٦ڻ ࠹ࠩഏᎾषᄎऱᣂࣹΖ܌ᥞݝႨᖵᆖᑇִࠐऱ೯ᛯΔഗ᎖ᜯழਙࢌս ਊᅃૡૠ࣍5 ִ 25 ֲᜰ۩᜔อՕᙇΔᙇᜰ࣠Δڶψ؏܌ԺՕ׆ω հጠऱंᢅعઝΰPetro Poroshenkoαᛧ 54.7%ऱᙇปΔᅝᙇ᜔อΔᙟ 1 ਜ਼լើѦҬǴ<http://www.mfa.gov.ua/mfa/en/publication/content/375.htm>Ƕ 2 ਜ਼լើሦβޑࠄчຯᚆࢂ 893 ϦٚǴܿՋຯᚆ߾ࣁ 1,316 ϦٚǶୖـਜ਼լើѦҬ ᆛઠǺ<http://www.mfa.gov.ua/mfa/en/publication/content/375.htm>Ƕ 3 ਥᏵਜ਼լើ୯ৎीֽޑኧᏵǴᄒԿ 2014 ԃ 3 Д 1 Вਜ਼լើӄნΓαᕴी 4,539 5,604 ΓǶᗨฅԿϞǴਜ਼୯۔Бϝό܍ᇡլٚԯ٥ޑϦǴ٠ᇡࣁ߮୯ӧլٚԯ٥ ޑै٣ՉǴࢂߟҍਜ਼୯ЬǴઇᚯሦβֹޑߟౣՉࣁǶฅԶǴ൩Ԗਏݯޑف ࡋٰ࣮Ǵ٣ჴ߮୯ନΑֹӄڋ၀ӦǴ٠ςֹԋٳΕ߮ᛥථᖄٖޑݤڋำׇǴ ӢԜǴঃऩԌନլٚԯ٥ԾݯӅک୯ޑۚ҇196 6,556 ΓаϷ༞ґථԎݢᅟѱޑ 38 6,168 ΓǴ߾ਜ਼୯Γαᕴኧ෧ࣁ 4,302 2,880 ΓǶ 4 2004 ԃᕴεᒧӢᛈวᝄख़ޑᒧᖐᆸᄄǴЇวΓ҇ຉלǶථਔǴᐈՅᄡተϷൎ τ०ඦܭ҇ЬࢴޑҢ࠶לӝǴਜ਼୯Ꮶݤݤղ،၀ԛᒧᖐคਏǴԶख़ཥᒤε ᒧǴҗሦᏤᐈՅॠڮޑЀҙࣽڗளയճǴ٠ܭ 2005 ԃϡД൩ҺᕴǴԜջ܌ᒏޑ ȨᐈՅॠڮȩǶ
ܛ࣍6 ִ 7 ֲڇഗ᎖ؒ༉Ζ5 ܌ᥞٲᖲլ܀೯ᑛچᒴਙएऱݝΔՈຑᐙഏᎾൎᦞऱ յ೯ΔڂڼΔء֮ᇢቹ։࣫ഏᎾൎᦞኙ࣍܌ᥞٲᖲᡨ࿇אࠐΔࢬආ࠷ ऱم֗ڂᚨऱ܂Ζء֮ࢬ൶ಘऱഏᎾൎᦞΔࡳᑛᅩΕભഏא֗ խ٥Ζଈ٣ਢΔ܌ᥞጹᔣᑛᅩᄎഏΔഏൣႨऱ᧢֏Δޑᣂᑛᅩऱ ڜ٤ΙࠡڻਢΔഏڇഏऱ೯ٻΔ೯קՕ۫ֆપิ៣ऱآࠐؒݝΔ ۖߪקપૹ֭ਪऱભഏΔࠡኪ৫ፖ೯ٻΔ᧩ྥਢଖᣂࣹऱྡྷរΙ รԿਢΔխ٥ऱمፖߡۥΔڇچᒴՂΔխ٥ឈ࣍ࣟࠅΔ܀ᢅཎፖ ᑛભഏ୮ऱᣂএΔڂ܌ᥞٲᖲᖄીጹ്Δআࠌഏޓףૹຬᣂএ ऱ࿇୶Ζ؆Δڇ܌ᥞٲᖲհᎾΔڶଡଖᨠኘऱွΔܛקࠇቅழ ګഏࡉᐚഏ؆ٌຝ९٣৵ທհچΔؾऱ݁ڇञ࠷խ٥֭ΔڂڼΔ խ٥ऱኪ৫ፖمΔڶؘףאาߒΖ۟࣍ء֮ࢬ༼ऱ܌ᥞٲᖲΔࠡ ᒤᡱএਐഏতຝऱ܌ߺۏࠅࠓԵᢅཎᜤ߶ऱֆދΔא֗ഏࣟຝऱ ቅ௳ಅ܌ઊፖᗝեཎ܌ઊऱጹ്ݝႨΖء֮ऱີᆏڜඈΔೈছߢፖ հ؆ΔรԲີএ༴૪܌ᥞٲᖲऱൣႨ࿇୶ΙรԿີਢ൶ಘᑛᅩऱم ፖڂᚨ܂Ιรີਢ։࣫ભഏऱຝ։Ιรնີঞאխ٥ଳ࣫ऱ ኙွΖ 孱Ʊ㾍 哫∯㤝䕂⾃↠ ǵլٚԯ٥Ϧ ܌ᥞࢬ᥆ऱ܌ߺۏࠅ۞ए٥ࡉഏࡉႾرཎڮंዿؑ࣍ 2014 ڣ 3 ִ 16 ֲ༉ছຜംᠲᜰ۩٤اֆދΖᖕၲป࣠Δֆދऱދป 83.1%ΔࠡխΔᢥګ܌ߺۏࠅףԵᢅཎᜤ߶ऱᙇปΔ٥ૠ 123 ᆄ 3,002 ്Δ᜔ปᑇऱ 96.77%Ιࠡڻਢ֭܌ߺۏࠅګ܌ᥞᏆՒऱԫຝ ։Δปᑇ3 ᆄ 1,997 ്Δࢬֺࠏ 2.51%Ιۖءڻֆދऱᐒป്ᑇ ਢ9,097 ്Δ 0.72%Ζ ΰԫαࠓԵᢅཎ 5 ਥᏵȠКγȡȐForbesȑᚇᇞޑӄౚᇬ௨ՉᄦǴݢᛥҙࣽӜӈӄౚಃ 1,318 ӜǴ ՠӜӈਜ਼լើޑಃ 7 εᇬǴၗౢృॶऊࣁ 10 ሹऍϡǴаᑗ݀१ࠔଆৎǴӢԜ ԖѯլΚεЦޑᆀဦǶ
ֆދ࣠ֆؒ৵Δຍࠟଡچऱਙࢌଈ९ছ๕ཎઝΔ࣍ 3 ִ 18 ֲڇ܌ߺࡥࣥ୰ፖཏཱུΰVladimir Putimα᜔อ٥ٵᆟ܌ߺۏࠅࡉႾ رཎڮंዿףԵᢅཎᜤ߶ऱයપΖᙟ৵ΔᢅཎഏᄎऱՀೃΰޙ್α ፖՂೃΰᜤ߶ࡡᄎαΔ൷ຑޅᇠයપΔࠀຏመࡳᜤ߶ᄅ᧯հ چۯΕᢰ֗ټጠऱઌᣂऄ৳Ζጹ൷ထΔഏ᜔อཏཱུ࣍ 21 ֲᆟऄ ூΔإڤല܌ߺۏࠅԵᢅཎᜤ߶ΖլࠩԫၜऱழၴΔഏ༉ݙګ܌ ߺۏࠅ֗ႾرཎڮंዿԵऱऄ৳࿓ݧΔ۟ڼΔլᓵ༉ኔᔆ૿ࢨऄ৳૿ ࠐΔ܌ߺۏࠅࡉႾرཎڮंዿإڤګഏऱᄅᏆՒΖཏཱུၞԫޡቇ ᜔ؒอחΔؒم܌ߺۏࠅᜤ߶Δࠌ٤ᜤ߶ऱᑇؾΔൕ8 Օ ᜤ߶ᏺ9 ଡΔڕٵࠡהᜤ߶ԫΔཏٍཱུڇ܌ߺۏࠅᜤ߶ᕋ ԫټ᜔อ٤ᦞז।Δאᒔঅխ؇ऱਐחΔ౨ኧ۟ᇠچΖڇ૨ၷ೯ኪֱ ૿Δ૨բ൳ࠫ܌ᥞڇ܌ߺۏࠅऱࢬڶ૨ࠃഗچΙ3 ִ 24 ֲΔᢅ ཎഏຝ९ᘣ۞ီኘ૨ڇ܌ߺۏࠅऱਐཀຝΖڶᦸֱ࣍ऱᚌႨ૨ ԺΔ܌ᥞᜯழ᜔อቹዿ࡛ᘭ֛ΰOleksandr TurchynovαՀח܌ߺۏࠅ ऱ܌ᥞ૨ၷᠦΖ؆Δڇᆖᛎ೯ֱ૿Δഏຄኞᗝؒ࣍ 3 ִ 24 ֲإڤګ܌ߺۏࠅऱࡴֱຄኞΔ܀ԫऱᄐ೯սױᤉᥛࠌش܌ ᥞऱຄኞ๛֛ࣥΔຍࠟृຄኞএਊࡐࡳႪၞ۩Ⴊ܋ΔᅝছऱႪਢ 1 ๛֛ࣥ܋ང 3.8 ᗝؒΖ٦ृΔ۞ 3 ִ 25 ֲၲࡨΔ܌ߺۏࠅಯٖֆا Ꮖ࠷ऱ塄۔८Δޏאᗝؒ࿇࣋ΖፖڼٵழΔ܌ࡺاඈၷᙄᄅऱᢅ ཎᥨᅃΖ ΰԲαഏऱەၦ ഏཏ᜔ཱུอ࣍3 ִ 18 ֲڇ܌ߺࡥࣥ୰࿇।ዝᎅΔٻഏᎾषᄎࣔ ᒔ༿قΔഏڇഏᎾࠃ೭խΔڕٵࠡהഏ୮ԫΔᖑڶ۞ߪऱഏ୮ܓ墿Δ Ꮑࠩᇞፖ༇ૹΖཏ᜔ཱུอٍڇዝᎅխΔᎁקՕ۫ֆપิ៣ऱ ᥆ࢤΔࠉྥਢ૨ࠃٵᅩิ៣Δۖה֘ኙ૨ࠃิ៣ڇഏऱ୮॰Ց۞۩ࠡ ਢΖଣૉΔႾرཎڮंዿཽᕋฮקપऱᤎၷΔڼലౡഏতຝΔຍኙ ഏࠐᎅΔਢݙ٤ྤऄუቝऱནွΖ ᖕψ٤ᝨᓵઔߒխ֨ω࣍3 ִ 14 ࡉ 15 ֲࢬऱاᓳ᧩قΔ ሒ91.4%ऱ࠹اฒᢥګ܌ߺۏࠅګᢅཎᜤ߶ऱԫຝ։ΔຍՈ༉լ ᣄᇞΔ۶ཏཱུ࠹ࠩ75.7%࠹ृऱფᚮΔ໌Հ 5 ڣࠐऱᄅរΖ
Βǵਜ਼լើܿޑϩᚆЬက༈Κ ༉۩ਙቤࠐΔ܌ᥞ٤ഏቤ։ 27 ଡ۩ਙΔ6ቤូ܌ᥞࣟ ຝऱ۩ਙឈႛڶ5 ଡઊΔ܀༉ԳՑ։ؒࠐΔࡺ۰ڇഏࣟຝऱԳᑇ ່ڍΔ٥ૠ1,437 ᆄ 4,483 ԳΔ٤ഏԳՑֺࠏऱ 31.66%Ζ٦א്ๅ ᠦഏᗑم່Ժऱቅ௳ಅ܌ઊ֗ᗝեཎ܌ઊࠏΔቅ௳ಅ܌ઊԳՑપ 500 ᆄԳΔਢ܌ᥞԳՑ່ڍऱ۩ਙΖउΔᇠઊਢ܌ᥞऱՠᄐૹ Δࠡՠᄐسข٤ऱն։հԫΖط࣍ፖഏ൷ᣦΔڂڼፖഏऱᆖ ၉ᣂএയ֊Δፖഏऱ၉࣐ᠰቅ௳ಅ܌ઊኙ؆၉᜔࣐ᠰऱ22%Δਢᇠ ઊଈऱᆖ၉ኃ۴ΖࠡڻਢΔۯࡺ܌ᥞ່ࣟᢰऱᗝեཎ܌ઊΔᇠઊፖ ᢅཎઌᔣΔԳՑ252 ᆄ 4,900 ԳΖ٦ृΔᗝեཎ܌ઊᤖ៲᠆༄ऱྤᄿ ᅁፖྡྷᅁΔ7ڂڼᇠچ։հԫऱՠᄐسขၦএ᥆࣍ආᄐΔࠡխΔ ່ऱਢᅁၲආΔᇠઊٍᖑڶઌᅝ࿇ሒऱՠᄐΔਢഏՠᄐ৫࿇ ୶ऱնՕچհԫΖլᓵ༉ԳՑࢨᆖᛎᑓࠐΔቅ௳ಅ܌ઊ֗ᗝեཎ ܌ઊᤉᥛఎڇഏठቹऱૹࢤΔऱᒔਢլߢۖΖ ΰԫα܌ᥞऱᎁٵ։ࣴ ܌ᥞऱψࣟ۫։֏ωΔࠃኔՂਢᎁٵऱ։ࣴΔۖගᆢΕߢא֗ ࡲඒ݁ਢທګᎁٵࣴฆऱڂైΖଈ٣ΔપഏԳՑք։հԫऱᢅཎ ගΔ։ؒڇᔣ२ഏऱ܌ᥞࣟຝ֗তຝچΙࠡڻΔ܌ᥞڶԿ ګڍऱԳاΔؓழክشΔ྄ٍࡺ۰ڇࣟຝፖতຝΙ٦ृΙլ ᓵڇࣟຝࢨਢতຝچΔࡺاऱ່ॾٛ݁ࣟإඒΖڂڼΔᅝᛧ ࣟຝԳا֭ऱছ᜔อࠅܘઝፂ࡛ΔᔡࠩᒽលנߨഏΙ٦ףՂഗ᎖ऱ ᜯழਙࢌ࠷ڇ܌ᥞऱچࡴֱߢچۯΔ࣍ਢᖿ࿇ᅝچᘣا ฒऱլየፖլڜൣፃΖᆖطՂ૪ऱ։࣫Δլᣄᇞഏࣟຝ۶אᡨ࿇۾ ᏆֆᆟऱݼᤜΔ۟ڨઌߠΖ ΰԲαೖ־ᓫܒ 6 ਜ਼୯ӄნჄϩࣁ 27 ঁՉࡹǴхࡴ 24 ঁ࣪ǵ2 ঁޔᗄѱаϷ 1 ঁԾݯӅک୯Ƕऩ ӆаӦБՏуаϩǴᘜឦܭՋޑՉࡹኧໆനӭǴӅी 10 ঁ࣪ǹՏۚਜ਼୯ ύޑՉࡹीԖ6 ঁ࣪ǵӆу२୷ᇶѱǹჄᘜਜ਼լើܿޑՉࡹीԖ 5 ঁ ࣪ǹਜ਼୯ࠄ߾Ԗ3 ঁ࣪ǵլٚԯ٥ԾݯӅک୯аϷ༞ґථԎݢᅟѱǶ 7 ᐽυථլ࣪܌ᙒޑคྟྡޑኧໆǴᏵीё٬Ҕ 200 ԃϐΦǶ
᜔อंᢅعઝٽ 6 ִၴࢬଠᤜऱࡉؓૠΔֱ૿ؒೖ ־Δഏ૨ၷ࣍6 ִ 27 ֲছΔᑉೖڇᇠഏࣟຝऱ૨ࠃ۩೯Δࠟଡؒ ᗑمऱቅ௳ಅ܌֗ᗝեཎ܌٥ࡉഏΔೈԱ൷࠹ೖ־Δࠀٵრڇቅ௳ಅ܌ ፖഗ᎖ਙࢌᜰ۩ᓫܒΖፖᓫܒऱٺֱז।Δ։ܑਢቅ௳ಅ܌Գا٥ࡉ ഏऱ᜔ंᢅᚮΙ܌ᥞ᜔อऱࠌΔਢਐഏছ᜔อ್࡛ᖜٚΙ ψ܌ᥞᙇᖗωሎ೯ऱ᤻Ꮡමᐚଁ܌Ιഏᕋ܌ᥞՕࠌలࢮ໑֛Ι א֗ψᑛڜ٤ዄٽ܂ิ៣ωΰOSCEαஂऱࠌჃܓࠅፂ؍Ζ8ᨠኘ ୮ཏሙᎁΔڼڻᓫܒឈྤऄޔ܌ᥞփᖏΔ܀բཛࡉᇞऱֱٻᝬנ รԫޡΖ9 ܌ᥞਙࢌऱᖏฃؾᑑױ։ګֱࠟ૿Δࠡԫਢಾኙഏࣟຝ։ᠦሎ ೯ऱࣳᇘٝΔഗ᎖ਙࢌݦඨ౨࠵ೈࠡࣳᕴᇘໂΔೈঅᢞڜ٤հ؆Δࠀ ຈ܍ٌנࣳᕴآحՀૹՕحᆞृऱ٩ࠃຂٚΖࠡԲਢಾኙᢅཎΔ ഏ༼ᤜڇᢰቼمԫය 10 ֆߺऱᒷᓢΖྥۖΔഏࣟຝ։ᠦႨ Ժऱז।ࢬ്ऱᖏฃؾᑑΔਢڇᖆऄऱᐋڻΔ༉ቅ௳ಅ܌ࡉᗝեཎ܌ Գا٥ࡉഏऱچۯፖ܌ᥞ᜔อ࠰Δ܀ਢΔኙ࣍܌ᥞᄅᖆऄऱߨٻΔ ߒຶਢᜤ߶֏Δލࢨਢᓿղ۞ए٥ࡉഏऱچۯΔؾছࡸլࣔிΖ10 ۟࣍ᢅཎऱኪ৫Δঞױൕཏ᜔ཱུอऱ܂ףאᛀီΖཏ᜔ཱུอբ ᆖᓮޣᜤ߶ࡡᄎΰഏᄎՂᤜೃαᔭڼছւࠡڇ܌ᥞࠌشࣳԺ ऱᦞΔڼႈ೯شࣳԺऱױެᤜΔਢڇ܌ߺۏࠅٲᖲழسயΖ᧯ཏ ሙᎁΔຍਢཏཱུᤩ࣋נऱᒷࡉॾᇆΖ؆Δᢅཎ᜔อཏཱུ༼נԱڱ ڇᒷࡉݝႨΕ৬مॾٚࡉೈᖇ़ਐ൳ऱଠᤜΖᢅཎೈԱᣋრᝮᓮᑛ ڜิ៣ᨠኘࠩᢰቼᛀଽΔࠀΔڇഗ᎖ਙࢌፖࣟতຝاሒ 8 ѭђ·ճԎϻߎȐNikolay LitovkinȑǴȤਜ਼լើֽ༈ϩǺ೯۳کѳϐၡς໒௴ȥǴ Ƞຎ߮ᛥථȡǴ2014 ԃ 6 Д 25 ВǴ<http://tsrus.cn/guoji/2014/06/25/35131.html?c ode=a8259fd381037cf2828cd7fd5474fbc3>Ƕ 9 Ꮓᆅቺǵݤǵ߮ᑈཱུᄠǴ׆ఈߦԋᚈБଶОǶՠࢂԾவ 7 Д 1 В୷ᇶࡹ۬ैࡠൺ ჹਜ਼୯ܿ҇ծಔᙃޑै٣ՉаٰǴਜ਼୯ࡹ۬ैڗள॥Ǵ7 Д 5 ВჹѦ࠹ ѲǴӃҗ҇ծڋޑථᆢඦථլςԏൺǴਜ਼լើ୯ߏკᅟڻᒍϻ٠࠹ᆀ ԜԛޑയճǴࢂܿᏯݾޑᙯשᗺǶୖـȤਜ਼ߏᇡࣁϞВࢂܿձՉޑᙯש ᗺȥǴȠ߮ᛥථཥᆪᆛȡǴ2014 ԃ 7 Д 5 ВǴ<http://big5.rusnews.cn/guojiyaowen/g uoji_shizheng/20140705/44109815-print.html>Ƕ 10 ѭђ·ճԎϻߎȐNikolay LitovkinȑǴȤਜ਼լើֽ༈ϩǺ೯۳کѳϐၡς໒௴ȥǶ
ګ࠰ᤜΔؒೖ־ऱছ༼հՀΔഏലၞԫޡٵრഏڇֱᏆՒՂऱ ᢰቼᛀଽΔຝᆟ܌ᥞᢰ૨Ζഏݦඨڼԫൻਜ౨ᒷࡉጹ്࿓ ৫Ζ11ೈڼհ؆Δᢅཎ؆ٌຝ࣍7 ִ 5 ֲऱᜢࣔਐנΔط࣍܌ᥞ૨ ֱڇഏࣟຝᥛࠌشૹীࣳᕴࡉᖏᖲΔሑ۩૨ࠃ۩೯Δլ܀ທګץਔ ࠝ࿙ڇփऱؓاڽՋΔٵழ੦ᄤቅ௳ಅ܌ઊࡉᗝزཎ܌ઊऱاسഗ៕ ਜΖڂڼΔഏലᑉೖൕ܌ߺۏࠅٻഗ᎖ሎಬ᥆࣍܌ᥞ૨ၷऱࣳᕴΕ ૨ࠃᇘໂࡉढᇷΖ12 ⊁Ʊ㨎䖝䕂墐儰 ǵᢀᗺ ؾছᑛᅩ٥ڶ 28 ଡګഏΔឈྥٺഏຟٵᜢᥧຂഏࠓܟ܌ߺۏ ࠅΔధᡏ܌ᥞऱᏆՒݙᖞΔ܀ኙ࣍ڕ۶ࠫဪᢅཎΔऄঞ༉լጐઌ ٵΖᤝڕΔጹᔣ܌ᥞऱंᥞ༉്ኔਜᣤᏩࠫဪΙ܀၏ᠦለऱ۫ఄ ׃Δঞլٵრኙආ࠷ᣤᏩऱ֫Ι່৵Δٺֱݔ࠰ऱ࣠Δ༉ਢආ࠷ ለ᎘პऱࠫဪΖڼ؆ΔᑛᅩփຝڶԫጟᜢଃΔٍܛޣᑛᅩኙ࣍ࠫဪ ऱჾ؈ΔױղאᇖᚍΔط࣍ګഏऱᆖᛎᑓࡉขᄐዌլٵΔፖ ഏऱᆖ၉ࠐٍڶงയհ։Δࢬאԫ؟ኙഏኔਜᆖᛎࠫဪΔٺഏᔡ࠹ ऱᓢᚰΔՈ༉ڶࢬլٵΖᖕං۷Δंᢅऱ௧Կ՛ഏհԫऱࢮๅፂࠅΔࠡ ჾ؈ሒᇠഏഏփسขֻᠰऱ10%ΔڂڼΔࢮഏޣᑛᅩղᇖᚍΖ ᑛᅩኙഏ२ཚൣႨ࿇୶ऱኪ৫Δਢᕧඨഏਙࢌ૨ፖࣟຝاೖ ־ٖᖏΔࠀڇᑛڜิ៣ऱᅮՀΔᆵኔೖ־ᓫܒΖࠠ᧯ࠐᎅΔױൕᐚഏ ፖऄഏऱ؆ٌᜰൻנጤଧΖֲছᐚഏΕऄഏΕᢅཎࡉ܌ᥞഏ؆ ९࣍ਹࣥᄎᤜሒګԿរ٥ᢝΔรԫរΔഏࣟຝ৬م९ཚٖᖏऱणኪΙ รԲរΔഗ᎖ז।ΕࣟতຝاଈᏆא֗ഏᎾᓳೖԳΔᚨڇऴ൷ᓫܒխ 11 ȤکѳЬᚒǺ߮ǵቺǵݤǵਜ਼ѦߏۓՉीฝȥǴȠ߮ᛥථϐᖂȡǴ2014 ԃ 7 Д3 ВǴ<http://radiovr.com.cn/2014_07_03/274220447/?print=1>Ƕ 12 “О приостановлении мероприятий по передаче вооружения, военной техники и материальных средств вооруженных сил Украины с территории Республики Крым Российской Федерации,” Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Fed eration, July 5, 2014, <http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/newsline/388D440BD20F44B44 4257D0C003207DC>.
ࠫࡳೖ־යٙΙรԿរΔᑛڜิ៣ᅮቸലኙೖ־ᖲࠫא֗ᢰቼऱ
ݝႨኔਜྒྷΖ13ឈྥΔೖ־࠰ᤜऱழၴ࣍6 ִ 27 ֲࠩཚΔ܀ंᢅعઝ
᜔อؒ९۟6 ִ 30 ֲΔ܀࣍ 7 ִ 1 ֲΔഗ᎖ؒೖ־࠰ᤜ؈யΔ
ഏਙࢌ૨ૹᄅ୶ၲ૨ࠃ۩೯ΖԱڂᚨഏਙࢌ૨ፖࣟ։ᠦႨԺऱ ೖ־࠰ᤜ؈யΔᠨֱ٦৫ၲ־ऱᄅٲᖲΔ7 ִ 2 ֲᐚഏ؆९ਜڂᝬዿ ΰFrank-Walter Steinmeierα״ႃऄഏ؆९ऄֺ֠ཎΰLaurent FabiusαΕ ᢅཎ؆९ࢮ֛ᢅ֛ΰSergei Lavrovαא֗܌ᥞ؆९܌ܓࡥ८ΰPavlo KlimkinαΔ࣍ਹࣥ༉ᇞެ܌ᥞࣟຝٲᖲᜰ۩ֱᄎᓫΔ٥ٵᤜᇞ ެ܌ᥞٲᖲհሐΖፖڼٵழΔᐚഏ᜔Εऄഏ᜔อፖഏ᜔อᙟழ༉ ഏݝႨऱ່ᄅ࿇୶Δאሽᇩၞ۩ԿֱᄎᤜΖ ԫۖߢΔԿഏᏆᄮຏࡳᓳ৵Δ٦ٌطٺ۞ऱ؆ٌຝ९Δၞ۩৵ ᥛऱ࠰ᓳՠ܂ΖࠏڕΔ7 ִ 5 ֲ؆९ڇٵᐚऄࠟഏ؆९ऱԿֱሽᇩٌ ᓫխൎᓳΔᚨጐԫ֊ܘԺΔሒګྤයٙᥛऱೖ־Ζ٦ृΔᢅཎ؆ ٌຝൎᓳΔط࣍܌ᥞᅝݝףൎ૨ࠃ۩೯Δᖄીؓا႞ՋᏺףΔࠀທګ اسഗ៕ਜჾᡏΔഏࣟຝݝႨ৺Ꮳ༞֏ΔڇڼൣႨհՀΔᜤ՛ิ ऱٚ೭᧩ޓף૰֊ΖፖڼٵழΔഏ؆ٌຝࠀਐנΔᐚഏፖऄഏ؆९ ݁ٵრΔᜤ՛ิᚨጹ৺༚ՠ܂Ιࠀሎشٺ۞ऱױ౨ࢤΔআࠌڇᢅ ཎࡉᑛڜิ៣ᓳᇞՀΔᒔࡳ܌ᥞਙࢌፖاᏆᄎජऱچរΖ14 Βǵᖐ ᑛᅩ٣৵ֆؒࠟޅ࠹ࠩள۩ᆃחፖತขଯऱࠫဪټΔรԫंૠ ڶ21 ټഏࡴ࠹ࠩࠫဪΙรԲंঞಾኙ 12 ټፖഏଫࠓ܌ߺۏࠅ ऱԳΖڼ؆Δૡ6 ִ 3 ֲ࣍ഏᜰ۩ऱᑛᅩፖᢅཎऱࠏ۩ᄎΔ ٍؒ࠷Ζԫֱ૿Δᑛᅩ࣍3 ִ 21 ֲፖ܌ᥞᆟਙएᆖᛎ࠰ᤜΔ ᇠ࠰ᤜਢഏᔡᒽលऱছ᜔อࠅܘઝፂ࡛Δ࣍2013 ڣ 11 ִၴΔࢴ 13 ȤکѳЬᚒǺ߮ǵቺǵݤǵਜ਼ѦߏۓՉीฝȥǴȠ߮ᛥථϐᖂȡǴ2014 ԃ 7 Д3 ВǴ<http://radiovr.com.cn/2014_07_03/274220447/?print=1>Ƕ 14 “По итогам телефонных разговоров Министра иностранных дел России С.В.Л аврова с Министром иностранных дел Германии Ф.-В.Штайнмайером и Мини стром иностранных дел Франции Л.Фабиусом,”Ministry of Foreign Affairs of th e Russian Federation, July 5, 2014,<http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/newsline/3F2B932 675DD63BE44257D0D001CF59C>.
ᆟհ࠰ᤜऱຝ։փ୲Ζᑛᅩ៶ڼ࠰ᤜऱᆟΔೈԱཚඨ౨ᏺၞᠨֱऱਙ एࡉᆖᛎᣂএΔޓ៶א।ሒኙ܌ᥞऱઌΖޓၞԫޡΔᑛᅩ࣍ 6 ִ 27 ֲፖ܌ᥞإڤᆟኃ۴࠰ᤜΰAssociation AgreementαΔᇠ࠰ᤜऱ ૡΔլႛ।ሒᑛᅩኙ܌ᥞऱ֭Δޓലআࠌᑛᅩፖഏڇਙए֗ᆖ ᛎՂΔ৬مޓጹയऱᣂএΖ15 ᑛᅩፖᢅཎऱ၉࣐ᠰ࣍ 2012 ڣપ 3,300 ᏙભցΔᢅཎਢᑛ ᅩऱรԿՕ၉࣐ኃ۴ΔኙנՑᠰᑛᅩנՑ᜔ᠰऱ12%Δ۞ၞՑᠰ ঞᑛᅩၞՑ᜔ᠰऱ 7%ΖྥۖΔլᓵ༉၉࣐ᠰࢨਢދᇷ८ᠰࠐΔᑛ ᅩຟਢഏ່Օऱ၉࣐ኃ۴Ζ֘ᨠᢅཎፖભഏऱ၉࣐ࠐΔ2012 ڣ ભऱ၉᜔࣐ᠰ381 ᏙભցΔଣૉઌለ࣍ഏፖᑛᅩऱ८ᠰΔࠟृપ ઌ 10 ΖڂڼΔᑛᅩኙ࣍ආ࠷ᆖᛎࠫဪፖܡΔࠡኪ৫ለભഏޓ᠃ შঅښΖ 佄Ʊ乌◉䕂墐儰 ǵᢀᗺ ભഏᎁ૨ॿԵ٣ଗऱႾرཎڮंዿ૨ཽא؆ऱ܌ߺۏࠅ چΔլ܀ሔ֘ഏᎾऄΔٍሔહഏࢬૡऱഏᎾයપΙ16٦ृΔഏ ڇ܌ߺۏࠅऱԵॿ۩ΔೈԱధᡏ܌ᥞऱᏆՒݙᖞΔՈॿ୭ഏऱ ᦞΖ172014 ڣ 3 ִ 12 ֲભഏ᜔อᑛ್֣ΰBarack Obamaαܑ࣍ػ୰ ൷ߠࠐऱഏ᜔Δᙟ৵٥ٵנஂಖृᄎΔભഏ៶طڼႈᜰൻΔ୶ ભֱ֭ഏऱഒࡳمΖ
15 “Closer to the EU: Association Agreements with Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine,”
<http:cor.europa.eu/en/news/Pages/association-agreements-georgia-moldova-ukraine.as px>.
16 ᖄґှϐሞǴ߮୯ࣁڗளਜ਼լើޑӕཀǴஒځნϣޑᖄਡηݓᏔ౽Ҭ๏߮БǴ
ܭࢂӧ1994 ԃ 1 Д 14 Вᛝਜ਼߮ऍΟБڐǶਥᏵ၀ڐǴ߮Бߥਜ਼լើޑ୯ ֹࣚǶୖـDmitri Trenin, The End of Eurasia, (Washington D.C.: The Brookings Institution Press, 2002), p.155.
17 Office of the Press Secretary, “Remarks by President Obama and Ukraine Prime
Minister Yatsenyuk after Bilateral Meeting,” March 12, 2014, <http://www.whiteho use.gov/the-press-office/2014/03/12/remarks-president-obama-and-ukraine-prime-minist er-yatsenyuk-after-bilat>.
۟࣍ભഏಾኙഏࣟຝᖏࠃ࿇୶ऱኪ৫Δᖕᢅཎ؆ٌຝ 2014 ڣ7 ִ 4 ֲ࿇ؒऱஒਐנΔഏ᜔อंᢅعઝ࣍ 7 ִ 3 ֲٵભഏ೫᜔ อਈ࿆ΰJoe Bidenαᜰ۩ሽᇩᄎᓫհ৵Δഗ᎖ਙࢌ୶ൎ࿏ऱߢဲΔᙟ ܛףൎڇഏࣟຝऱࣳԺ۩೯ΔᖕڼΔ܌ߺࡥࣥ୰ᎁભഏࠡኔਢ֭ ഗ᎖ऱ૨ࠃ۩೯Ζ18 Βǵᖐ ભഏኔਜऱࠫဪൻਜΔೈԱᑉַભऱ૨ࠃٽ܂Δࠀኙ 19 Գೖ࿇ ᢞࠀଯᇷขΔࠡխץਔཏཱུऱᘣॾΙ؆ΔଯᢅཎᎬ۩ڇભഏ ऱᇷขΔᖕॾຍࠄᎬ۩ፖڍټᇷഏࡴፂࠐᣂএΔڂڼ٨Եဎ ฐቅࠫဪټΖ ፖڼٵழΔભഏࠀല܌ᥞٲᖲऱᤜᠲΔ༼ٌᜤٽഏڜᄎΖᤝڕΔ ڜᄎ࣍3 ִ 15 ֲಾኙ܌ᥞൣႨᜰ۩ᄎᤜΔಘᓵભഏࢬ༼ऱ܌ߺۏ ࠅچۯֆދྤயհᤜூΔᇠᤜூऱދป࣠ΔױუۖवऱਢᢅཎދՀ ֘ኙปΔۖط࣍ഏਢൄٚࠃഏΔࢬאᇠᤜூآᛧຏመΖ ڼ؆Δભഏٍᜤٽࠡהՠᄐഏ୮Δኙഏၞ۩ࣂࠫΖࠠ᧯ۖߢΔ طભΕΕऄΕᆠΕᐚΕףஞՕΕֲءഏ୮ࢬิګऱԮՕՠᄐഏᄎᤜΔ ԮഏᏆܓشף3 ִ 24 ֲڇ๛ᥞ௧׃״ၲऱு౨ڜ٤ᄎΰNuclear Security SummitαհᎾΔᜰ۩ԫଡת՛ழऱᄎᤜΔެᤜ࠷ૡվڣ 6 ִڇഏৈ״ၲऱԶՕՠᄐഏᄎΔ៶ڼ।ሒ֘ኙᢅཎ۾Ꮖ܌ߺ ۏࠅΖٵழΔԮՕՠᄐഏᏆ٥ٵ।قΔଣૉΔ܌ᥞጹ്ݝႨ֒Δ ԮՕՠᄐഏലᏺൎኙഏࠫဪऱԺ৫Ζ ᖞ᧯ۖߢΔլᓵᑛᅩࢨਢભഏΔၸಾኙᢅཎऱࠫဪൻਜΔᤞ ܫऱრ࠺ለᖺΖࠫဪऱኙွΔ᠙ࡳࡳऱԳՓΙᐙऱᒤٍࠥრওૻ ڇཏཱུࡌᢰऱެഎΔࠀᑉآࠌشᐙᐋ૿ᐖऑऱᆖ၉ࠫဪൻਜΔ壆ڕ ᆃሎΕࣦᆼΕ࠷א֗ጥࠫၞנՑ֫ΖឈྥΔભഏΕᐚഏ݁མ ౡ܌ߺࡥࣥ୰ΔଣૉݝႨ༞֏ΔլඈೈผנᆖᛎࠫဪΖངߢհΔᑛભ 18 Ȥ߮ѦҬǺ୷ᇶӕऍ୯ࡹ۬Ҭፋࡕуமӧਜ਼ܿՉȥǴȠ߮ᛥථཥᆪᆛȡǴ2 014 ԃ 7 Д 4 ВǴ<http://big5.rusnews.cn/eguoxinwen/eluosi_duiwai/20140704/441092 48-print.html>Ƕ
ഏ୮ኙഏऱ܂Δױشψᆖᛎዋථωΰeconomic leverageαףאᇞᤩΔ ٍܛᑛભഏ୮ኙ࣍ᢅཎΔሎشᆖ၉ԺၦΔᇢቹᦀഏޏ᧢ኙ܌ᥞ ऱฃΖ༉ءᔆۖߢΔᑛભഏ୮ࢬౡආ࠷ऱᆖ၉ࠫဪΔএ᥆ψᆖᛎൎ ࠫωΰeconomic coercionαΔٍܛᑛભٞቹૻࠫ܌ߺࡥࣥ୰ऱױ౨ᙇᖗΔ ່৵૰ࠌഏլլࡹࣚΖ٦༉ਙऱൎ৫ࠐᎅΔψᆖᛎᖏωΰeconomic warfareαਢ່ᖿ௺ऱ֫ΔՈਢഏ୮ڇᆖᛎࠫဪխױ౨ආ࠷ऱ່ൎ࿏܂ ऄΖࠏڕΔڇܐᖏழཚΔભഏኙ࣍ᤕᜤආ࠷ᣤऱᆃሎਙΔլ܀ኙ࣍ ᇷ८ऱੌຏףאጥࠫΔࠀኙᤕᜤขऱၞՑڶࢬૻࠫΖ19 ᷋Ʊᳫ 䕂墐儰 ǵᢀᗺ խ٥ኙ܌ᥞൣႨհኪ৫ፖمΔਢᙟထ܌ᥞٲᖲऱ᧢֏Δۖڶ ࠄᓳᖞΖ܌ᥞٲᖲଶᡨ࿇ழΔխ٥؆ٌຝۿսڇஞ֡৫ΔࠏڕΔڇ 2014 ڣ 3 ִॣΔխ٥؆ٌຝጻీ।قΔխ٥༇ૹ܌ᥞऱᗑمΕᦞ ࡉᏆՒݙᖞΖྥۖΔਙࢌ࿇ߢԳঞ।قΔխ٥რᢝࠩ܌ᥞऱᖵ֗ം ᠲऱᓤᠧࢤΖ20܀ᙟထഏݝႨऱ࿇୶Δխ٥ऱኪ৫ດޡࣔிΔ2014 ڣ 3 ִ 8 ֲΔխ٥؆ٌຝ९׆ᑞ༉խ٥؆ٌਙࡉኙ؆ᣂএڃխ؆ಖृ ༼ംழΔಾኙ܌ᥞംᠲࢬऱڃΔ׆ᑞ।ق܌ᥞऱݝႨ࿇୶۟վΔ ࠃנڶڂΔٵழՈމ୴נຍଡംᠲહ৵ऱᓤᠧᖵᆖᒮࡉܓ୭ᓢડΖխ ٥ڇ܌ᥞംᠲՂΔऺֆإࡉড়ᨠऱኪ৫ΖխֱࡅᩃΔൕፂᥨ܌ᥞ ٺගԳاऱءܓ墿ەᐞΔൕፂᥨچࡉؓࡳऱՕݝנ࿇Δঅܐᙩ ܌ࠫΔᝩ܍ݝႨၞԫޡጹ്్֒Δຏመኙᇩ࠰Δല܌ᥞംᠲԵਙ एᇞެऱ૩ሐΖ21 19 ݅ᅸࣈǴȤᔮѦҬޑፕᆶჴሞȐΠȑȥǴȠୢᚒᆶࣴزȡǴಃ 28 ڔǴಃ 2 යǴ1988 ԃ 11 ДǴ। 19Ƕ 20 Ȥှύ୯ӧਜ਼լើӒᐒύޑٿᜤҥȥǴȠ߮ᛥථϐᖂȡǴ<http://www.chinese. rfi.fr/print/144494?print=now>Ƕ 21 ȤѦҬߏЦኾ൩ύ୯ѦҬࡹکჹѦᜢ߯ӣเύѦޣගୢȥǴȠύΓ҇Ӆک ୯ѦҬȡǴ2014 ԃ 3 Д 8 ВǴ<http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_chn/wjdt_611265/wj bxw_611271/t1135388.shtml>Ƕ
൷ထΔᙟထഏࣟຝݝႨऱጹ്ΔקࠇٍኙٲᖲऱᇞެΔ༼נ്Ζ ױൕ2014 ڣ 4 ִ 14 ֲխ٥ፖᐚഏऱ؆९్ᖏฃኙᇩנΔࠟഏ؆९༉ ܌ᥞݝႨٌངऄΖ׆ᑞൎᓳΔխ٥ڇ܌ᥞംᠲՂԫऺড়ᨠΕ ֆإΕຂٚऱمΖ܌ᥞംᠲ࿇୶ࠩվ֚Δڶॺൄᓤᠧऱᖵᆖᒮ ࡉኔહནΔۖਙएᇞެਢഄԫנሁΖࠀΔຬֱ༼נԿរ്Δࠡԫ ਢΔᕣݶمഏᎾ࠰ᓳᖲࠫΙࠡԲਢΔಘᓵਙएᇞެऱٺጟຜஉऴ۟ሒ ګ٥ᢝΙࠡԿਢΔڇڼመ࿓խΔٺֱ݁լආ࠷ᖿ֏ݝႨऱ۩೯Ζڼ؆Δ קࠇኙ࣍ભᑛࢬᤂໂऱֱᄎᓫΔٍ।قᑗᨠࠡګΖຬֱ।قᤉᥛ ᣠࡉআᓫΔ࿇ཀ৬ࢤ܂شΖ22 ؆Δխ٥؆ٌຝٍಾኙડ࿇ऱጹ৺ࠃٙΔ࿇।ࡴֱᜢࣔΖᜰࠏࠐ ᎅΔ5 ִ 2 ֲᑇۍټᘣقृ࣍ഏতຝཽՑৄؑᐚ៳Δፖ֭ ਙࢌऱሏ۩اฒᡨ࿇ᓢડΔທګԳᣤૹ႞ՋΖխ٥؆ٌຝᜢࣔխܛኙ ܌ᥞᑊԺᓢડᥛ్֒।ᖜᐡΔࠀࡅᩃ܌ᥞڶᣂٺֱঅܐᙩΕ ܌ࠫΔݦඨٺֱ౨ࠉᅃֲփرֱᄎᓫऱ٥ᢝΔ࣋ඵٚ۶ױ౨ᖄીݝႨ ༞֏ऱࣳԺࡉᑊԺ۩೯Δᕣݶၲඔਙएኙᇩፖࡉᇞၞ࿓Δං೯ݝႨߨٻ ᒷࡉΖ23 ᢅཎ᜔อཏཱུ࣍ 2014 ڣ 5 ִ 20 ֲছխ٥ၞ۩ഏࠃംΔࠟഏ ցଈڇՂ௧ᜰ۩ᄎΔᆟຬ٤૿ᖏฃ࠰܂ኃ۴ᣂএᄅၸᜤٽᜢ ࣔΔᇠᜢࣔ༼֗܌ᥞऱൣႨΔᠨֱኙ܌ᥞᥛऱփຝਙएٲᖲ।ق ᣤૹᣂ֊Δࡅᩃڶᣂٺֱঅ܌ࠫΔᝩ܍܌ᥞᓢડ్֒Δຏመࡉؓፖ ਙएຜஉΔ༈ބᇞެڶംᠲऱᙄऄΔࠀࡅᩃ܌ᥞࢬڶچࡉषᄎਙ एิ៣ፖᐖऑऱاගኙᇩΔ٥ٵࠫࡳഏ୮ᖆऄࠫ৫ၞԫޡ࿇୶ዌუΔ א٤૿অᎽֆاऱഗءᦞܓࡉ۞طΖ24 22 ȤЦኾǺύ୯ӧਜ਼լើୢᚒޚ࠼ᢀϦ҅ॄೢҺҥȥǴȠύΓ҇Ӆک୯ѦҬ ȡǴ2014 ԃ 4 Д 14 ВǴ<http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_chn/wjdt_611265/wjbxw_6 11271/t1146703.shtml>Ƕ 23 ȤѦҬวقΓછখ൩ਜ਼լើֽ༈เޣୢȥǴȠύΓ҇Ӆک୯ѦҬȡǴ 2014 ԃ 3 Д 8 ВǴ<http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_chn/wjdt_611265/fyrbt_611275/t11 52151.shtml>Ƕ 24 Ȥύ߮ᜢܭӄय़ᏯౣڐբუՔᜢ߯ཥ໘ࢤޑᖄӝᖂܴȥǴ ȠύΓ҇Ӆک୯ѦҬ ȡǴ2014 ԃ 5 Д 20 ВǴ<http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_chn/ziliao_611306/1179_6 11310/t1157763.shtml>Ƕ
Βǵᖐ ጵٽՂ૪ऱᜢࣔࠐΔקࠇࢬආ࠷ऱمਢխمΔڂڼΔڶܑ࣍ᑛ ભഏ୮Δխ٥ႜٻլ܂Ζࠠ᧯ۖߢΔᜤٽഏڜᄎಾኙ܌ߺۏࠅچۯ ֆދ࣍3 ִ 15 ֲᜰ۩ᄎᤜΔឈྥΔભഏࢬ༼ڼூ່৵آᛧຏመΖྥۖΔ խ٥ࠀآಳ༈ഏދՀ֘ኙปΔۖਢދඵᦞปΔࠡ塒ࠃഏঞਢދՀᢥ ګปΖଖ൶ߒऱਢΔ۶խ٥ڼڻދՀඵᦞปΛ ଈ٣ਢΔקࠇഗ࣍ຬچᒴਙएऱەၦΔլᣋჾ֗ຬᣂএऱၞ୶Ζ ڇچᒴՂΔࠟഏڶደ९ऱᢰΔڼီኙֱऱ၉࣐ࡉᖏฃኃ۴Δ խ٥ৰᣄኙᢅཎආ࠷ൎ࿏مΖڇભഏኙݼխ٥ழΔקࠇױ౨ݦඨ ᢅཎ౨ജঅխمΔڕ࣠ᏁΔᢅཎᝫ౨༼ࠎ౨ᄭࡉࠡ،ഗءऱᖏฃ ढᇷΖ25٦ृΔ֗ഏऱ؆ٌᠱ૿Δא֗ຬᣂএऱࡳ࿇୶Δڂ ڼΔխ٥ז।ڇڜᄎՂլᄎీڇഏऱኙم૿Δ֭ભഏࢬ༼ऱ܌ߺ ۏࠅֆދྤயூΖ ྥۖΔקࠇٍڶ۞ߪऱ؆ٌঞא֗ഏփംᠲऱەၦΔࢬאլঁ। ኪ֭ഏڇ܌ߺۏࠅऱ܂Ζڇ؆ٌঞऱ૿ٻՂΔխ٥࿇୶ኙ؆ᣂ এΔٻࠐൎᓳյઌ༇ૹᏆՒࡉᦞݙᖞΔյլॿحא֗լե௫ԫഏऱ փຝࠃ೭Ζ26ൕխ٥؆ٌຝ࿇ߢԳऱڃΔܛױ堚ᄑנΔᜰࠏۖߢΔ3 ִ2 ֲխ٥؆ٌຝ࿇ߢԳଶ༉܌ᥞݝႨڃಖृ༼ംऱփ୲ࠐΔ խ٥ൎᓳլե௫փਙঞΔࠀ༇ૹ܌ᥞऱᗑمΕᦞࡉᏆՒݙᖞΖ ڂڼΔഏᏺ૨ၷᕋฮ܌ߺۏࠅΔڶሔקࠇٻࠐ്ऱהഏլե௫փ ਙঞΔڼࠡԫΖڇխ٥ቼփऱ։ᠦᆠ૿ٻՂΔ3 ִ 16 ֲ࣍܌ ߺۏࠅᜰ۩ऱֆދΔउլᓵࠡ࣠Δ༉ֆދԫࠃΔ༉حԱխ٥ऱՕ ݲΖངߢհΔխ٥ቼփڶᄅᡲΕ۫៲ऱᗑمംᠲΔᅝྥᝫڶ௫֗ࠟࡾऱ ፕ௧ᤜᠲΔխ٥ڕڼچ᠃ߢშ۩Δ༉ਢᐞءߪऱاගፖᏆՒംᠲΔڼ ࠡԲΖ 25Ȥਜ਼լើӒᐒǺύ୯ҥഢڙᜢݙȥǴȠBBC ύЎᆛȡǴ2014 ԃ 4 Д 14 ВǴ<htt p://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/china/2014/04/140417_press_ukraine_china_stra tegy.shtml?print=1>Ƕ 26 Ԝջ܌ᒏύ୯ѦҬޑϖচ߾Ȩϕ࣬൧ख़Ьکሦβֹǵϕόߟҍǵϕόυੋϣ ࡹǵѳϕճǵکѳӅೀȩǶ
ڼ؆Δխ٥ᖜᐡ܌ᥞᑓڤΔࢨ܌ߺۏࠅᑓڤᄎנڇխࠅΔԫ ؟խࠅچ࿇س೯႖Δࢨխࠅഏ୮ऱਙሔહֱऱܓ墿Δঞֱױ౨ אঅᥨᅝچഏֆاࢨਢᇔࡺاطΔנե௫Ζ27࣐ߢհΔڼڻ ᢅཎեቃ܌ᥞࢬ࠷ऱګ࣠Δױ౨ᦀࠌ๕ཎઝኆڃڇխࠅچऱᐙ ԺΖؾছΔխ٥ڶࠐ۞শ៳܌ऱईጥᒵΔᆖطխࠅ֚ྥጥᒵΔ ൕՒၞՑ֚ྥΔᇠጥᒵطՒࣹԵ֚ྥΔຜᆖ౿ܑ܌Δ٦ መቼশ៳܌ΔၞԵᄅᡲऱ۫ࣟᙁጥᒵΖڂڼΔڕ࣠܌ᥞᑓڤڇխࠅ נΔխ٥ױ౨ະԵፖᑛᅩઌۿऱቼΔଈᅝࠡᓢΔ༉ਢࠐ۞խࠅऱई ၞՑᄎڶឰհᇄΖڼקࠇլ।ኪ֭ഏऱรԿႈڂైΖ รႈڂైঞਢխ٥ڇ܌ᥞऱܓ墿Δഏբګխ٥૨ࠃઝݾፖ ࣳᕴऱࠐᄭഏΔխ٥รԫᘌ़ئᤎᙉኑᇆΔܛਢ۞܌ᥞԵհ៱ᤎ رߜᇆףאᖞଥۖګΖᖕཎᐚୂዿᐰഏᎾࡉؓઔߒࢬΰStockholm International Peace Research InstituteαऱᇷறΔ܌ᥞࣳᕴऱଈנՑኙ ွΔ༉ਢխ٥Δ2012 ڣ܌ᥞٻխ٥נՑપ 6 Ꮩ 9,000 ᆄભցऱࣳᕴࡉ ૨ࠃᇘໂΖ28٦ृΔ2013 ڣ 12 ִၴΔᅝழഏ᜔อࠅܘઝፂ࡛ംק ࠇΔࠟഏሒګ࠰ᤜΔףൎڇልᄐᏆऱٽ܂Δ܌ᥞٍലঅᎽኙխ٥ऱ ២ଇנՑΔຍኙ࣍ڂৄ֏א֗ᛩቼ༞֏Δᖄીౙچ૿ᗨዬ྇ऱקࠇ ࠐᎅΔڶܗ࣍ᒔঅ២ଇڜ٤ΖᜰࠏۖߢΔ2012 ڣ 5 ִၴΔխ٥ፖഏ ᆟψຬልᄐᏆٽ܂ਮ࠰ᤜωΔᇠ࠰ᤜऱ८ᠰሒ 30 ᏙભցΖ ᖕᖄΔຬֱإᤂڇ܌ᥞ၇300 ᆄֆຸऱልضΔଣૉᇠልᄐދᇷ ூګפΔঞലਢխ٥ڇ௧؆ऱ່Օልᄐխ֨Ζ29ངߢհΔխ٥֗ڇ ܌ᥞऱܓ墿Δࢬאآֱ֭ऱمΖ ܌ᥞٲᖲᡨ࿇৵Δᢅཎݦඨ౨ࠩխ٥ऱ֭ࢨᚈᎁΖۖભഏΕ ᑛᅩֱ۫ഏ୮ٍᎁڶխ٥ऱ֭ΔᣄאࠫᢅཎΔڂڼࡅᩃק ࠇףԵࠫဪ۩٨ΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔᑛᅩᗨᄕᓳᇞ܌ᥞٲᖲΔۖנԺ່ڍऱ ༉᥆ᐚഏΔᅝᐚഏ؆९ਜڂᝬዿ࣍4 ִ 14 ֲڇխഏՕຬംழ।قΔ
27 Emanuele Scimia, “China, Russia and the Ukrainian divide,” Deutsche Welle, Mar
ch 25, 2014, <http://www.dw.de/china-russia-and-the-ukrainian-divide/a-17518838>.
28 Emanuele Scimia, “China, Russia and the Ukrainian divide,”
29ȤȤਜ਼լើӒᐒǺ߮ύᏯౣӝբޑ༾֮ᜢ߯ȥǴȠBBC ύЎᆛȡǴ2014 ԃ 4 Д 15 ВǴ<
http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/world/2014/04/140415_ana_china_russia_ukriane. shtml?print=1>Ƕ
܌ᥞऱݝႨחԳᖜᐡΔխ٥ࡉᐚഏຟլᣋࠩ܌ߺۏࠅ࿇سऱࠃൣૹ ዝΖᐚഏፖխ٥؆९ࠀࡅᩃ܌ᥞݝႨ૾ᄵΖխ٥؆९ᇖך।قΔխ٥ უഏᎾषᄎආ࠷ٽ܂Δऴࠩٺֱሒګԫી࠰ᤜΔࠀআᓮ๕ཎઝլආ ࠷ٚ۶ڶױ౨ףᏣ܌ᥞࠃኪ༞֏ऱޡᨏΖጹ൷ڇᐚഏ؆९հ৵Δᢅ ཎ؆ٌຝ९ࢮ֛ᢅ֛ঞ࣍2014 ڣ 4 ִ 15 ֲംխഏՕຬΔഏ؆९ທ קࠇհழΔإଖ܌ᥞٲᖲլឰ్֒ऱඕტழࠥΖ30ೈڼհ؆Δભഏ ഏ೭ೃ࿇ߢԳ๎ྰΰJen Psakiα࣍ 4 ִ 15 ֲ।قΔભഏݦඨխ٥۞ա ࣔڇ܌ᥞംᠲՂऱمΔ܂נ۞աऱᙇᖗΖભഏ೭ೃ࿇ߢԳٍ।قΔ ભഏቔᚐࢬڶऱഏ୮༇ૹ܌ᥞऱᏆՒݙᖞࡉᦞΖભֱٍݦඨխ٥౨ ףԵࠫဪᢅཎऱ۩٨Ζ31 收Ʊ䰎奜 ጵՂࢬ૪ΔᑛᅩፖભഏڇمՂٻԫીΔ܀ڇ܂ՂΔঞ࿑ڶլ ٵΔ֠ࠡኙ࣍ආ࠷ᆖᛎࠫဪፖܡΔᑛᅩऱኪ৫ለભഏޓ᠃შΖ۟࣍խ ٥ঞႜٻխمऱمΔլ֭ᑛભऱࠫဪ܂Δ܀ٍլᎁٵᢅཎڇ ഏऱ܂ऄΖ ܌ᥞ࣍ 1954 ڣൕഏᛧ܌ߺۏࠅΔᖵᆖԫظհ৵Δڇ ᑇၜழၴΔ܌ߺۏࠅԾڃࠩᢅཎᡖࣄΖ᜕ྥΔഗ᎖ᅝݝ്܌ߺۏࠅ ऱֆދլٽऄΔᑛભഏ୮ٍլࢭᎁࠡֆދ࣠Ζ܀ط࣍ؾছ܌ߺۏࠅբ ቤԵᢅཎᜤ߶Δ༉ݝႨऱ࿇୶ࠐΔ܌ߺۏࠅऱچۯດዬዝ᧢ګֱ۫ ഏ୮ፖᢅཎڂٺمۖյլࢭᎁኙֱऱ്ΖࠡהᣊۿᤜᠲڕΔ ڍֱ۫ഏ୮݁բࢭᎁઝΔྥഏ۟վսآࢭᎁΖۯ࣍؆ףऱ তႾඪࡉॳؒশ౿Δຍࠟଡഏ୮ਢ2008 ڣ 8 ִ 8 ֲएࠅፖᢅཎ ࿇س૨ࠃᓢડհ৵Δ࣍ٵڣ8 ִ 26 ֲΔطᅝழऱᢅཎ᜔อමᐚଁໃ ֛ᆟࡎחղאإڤࢭᎁऱᗑمഏ୮Ι܀ֱ۫ഏ୮থܡᎁᇠࠟഏᗑمΔ լղࢭᎁΖ 30Ȥਜ਼լើӒᐒǺ߮ύᏯౣӝբޑ༾֮ᜢ߯ȥǴȠBBC ύЎᆛȡǶ 31Ȥऍ୯׆ఈύ୯ឍܴӧਜ਼լើୢᚒޑҥȥǴȠऍ୯ϐॣȡǴ2014 ԃ 4 Д 16 ВǴ <http://www.voacantonese.com/articleprintview/1894576.html>Ƕ
່৵Δڼڻ܌ᥞࠃٙᐙഏፖᑛભᣂএΔᖄીഏޓףᏁխ ٥ऱ֭གΔൕᆖᛎ૿ٻᨠኘΔᢅཎႨല٤Ժ࿇୶ፖࣟࠅഏ୮ऱᆖ၉ᣂ এΔխഏՕຬؑലਢֱآࠐኙ؆ᆖ၉ਙऱૹរΖଣૉڶᡨ࿇ ܌ᥞٲᖲΔຬᠨֱսᄎڇψຬᅬᔣ֖ړٽ܂යપωഗ៕ՂΔᥛං ೯ࠟഏ٤૿ᖏฃ࠰܂ኃ۴ᣂএऱ༼֒ΖྥۖΔקࠇܓشڼڻ܌ᥞٲᖲ ࢬࠐऱᖲሖΔፖ๕ཎઝᆟࠟഏ֚ྥ࠰ᤜΔޔ९ሒԼڣհᓫܒΔ ڂڼൕ౨ᄭࠐᄭڍց֏ߡ৫ࠐΔקࠇױᎅਢ܌ᥞٲᖲऱᛧ墿ֱΖ ȐҁЎࣁբޣঁΓཀـǴόж߄ҁࡹҥα
Ukraine Crisis: Views and Actions among
EU, US and Mainland China
Bai-Ku Wei
Associate Professor, Graduate Institute of Russian Studies, National Chengchi University
Abstract
The crisis in Ukraine began in November, 2013 when pro-Moscow President Viktor Yanukovich abandoned a deal with the EU in favor of stronger ties with Russia. Protests erupted in the capital Kiev and quickly escalated as government buildings were seized in cities across the western regions of Ukraine. On 20 February, 2014 several people were killed in demonstrations in Kiev. Parliament voted to dismiss Viktor Yanukovich and sets early election for May 25. Parliament of Crimea region voted to join Russia and called a referendum. On 16 march, 96.77% of voters backed the proposal to join Russia. On 21 March, 2014, Crimea became part of Russia. Pro-Russian sentiment is strong in eastern regions such as Donetsk and Luhansk. The EU condemned the annexation of Crimea and imposed sanctions on Russia. This paper analyzes views on Ukraine crisis and actions among EU, US and China. Due to geopolitical factors such as close geographic proximity and the transition route of natural gas pipeline, EU pays close attention to what’s appened in Ukraine. When viewed from a geopolitical perspective, Moscow’s opposition to the Ukraine’s entry into NATO can be readily explained. Besides, United States plays the most important role in NATO. Therefore, American perspective on the crisis in Ukraine is discussed in the article. China is a rising power in the
international arena. This paper attempts to examine China’s view on conflict over Ukraine.
Keywords: Crimea, Ukraine Crisis, Russia and Ukraine, EU and Ukraine, Russia and China.
