!
ࡌ
ᑐ
ނ
ٛ
О
ᗉ
ᜤ
܄
ૈ
ी
ຑ
ۓ
ᇡ
ё
ϐ
٬
Ҕ
Ӽ
ӄ
ਡ
ᡍ
ࣴ
ز
!!!!
ϣ
ࡹ
ࡌ
ᑐ
ࣴ
ز
܌
ہ
ૼ
ࣴ
ز
ൔ
!!!!!!!!!!!!
ԃ
ࡋ
!
106
! ! ! ! ! !
!
ࡌ
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡё
ϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز!
!
!!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
ϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ہૼࣴزൔ !
ύ҇୯ 217 ԃ 23 Д!
!
ȐҁൔϣϷࡌǴપឦࣴزλಔཀـǴόж߄ҁᐒᜢཀـȑ! ! !!
QH21713.1116!
!
!
!
!
ࡌ
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡё
ϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ڙہૼޣǺޗიݤΓѠٛОڐ!
ࣴزЬΓǺഋࣦД!
ڐӕЬΓǺ݅ቼϡ!
ࣴ!!ز!!Ǻഋࡌሎ
!
ࣴ!ز!շǺᑵ୯ෂǵܵዅ!
ࣴزයำ! Ǻύ҇୯ 217 ԃ 2 ДԿ 217 ԃ 23 Д!
ࣴز! Ǻ!ཥᆵჾ 212 2-111 ϡ!
!
ϣ ࡹ ࡌ ᑐ ࣴ ز ܌ ہ ૼ ࣴ ز ൔ !
ύ҇୯ 217 ԃ 23 Д!
!
ȐҁൔϣϷࡌǴપឦࣴزλಔཀـǴόж߄ҁᐒᜢཀـȑ! !!
Ҟԛ!
Ҟ
Ҟԛ!
!
Ҟԛ!////////////////////////////////////////////////////!WJJ
߄ԛ!/////////////////////////////////////////////////////!JY
კԛ!/////////////////////////////////////////////////////!YJ
ᄔा!///////////////////////////////////////////////////!YJJJ
BCTUSBDU!////////////////////////////////////////////////!YJY
ಃക! ᆣፕ!//////////////////////////////////////////////!2
ಃ
!ࣴزङඳᆶҞޑ!////////////////////////////////////!2
ಃΒ
!ࣴزҞޑ!/////////////////////////////////////////!4
ಃΟ
!ࣴزϣ!/////////////////////////////////////////!5
ಃѤ
!ࣴزБݤϷࡋᇥܴ!////////////////////////////////!8
ಃΒക! Ўᆶϩ!///////////////////////////////////!22
ಃ
!३ෝೀ܌ࡌᑐނ٬ҔӼӄᔠೕۓ!///////////////!22
ಃΒ
!Вҁ٬ҔӼӄᆅ!/////////////////////////////////!23
ಃΟ
!Ѡ٬ҔӼӄᆅ࣬ᜢೕۓϷࡌׯ๓٣!/////////!25
ಃΟക! ࡌᑐނ܄ૈीխҔచЎϷ٬ҔᆅᔠਡҞ!///////!34
ಃ
!ᐕԃ܄ૈीϷխҔచЎीϩ!/////////////////!34
ಃΒ
!ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈຑۓԖᜢ٬Ҕᆅፐᚒ!///////////!3:
ಃΟ
!܄ૈीխҔచЎ௦ڗჹᆶ٬ҔᆅᔠਡҞ!/////!54
ಃѤക! ӝՐӻ࠻ϣးঅᙁܰ܄ૈᡍБݤ!/////////////////!62
ಃ
!ӝՐӻ࠻ϣးঅਢٯ!/////////////////////////!62
ಃΒ
!ӝՐӻ࠻ϣးঅᙁܰ܄ૈᡍБݤ!/////////////////!84
ಃϖക! ჴӦਢٯೖຎਢٯ!/////////////////////////////!88
ಃ
!܄ૈी௨ନٛОჄਢٯ!/////////////////////////!88
ಃΒ
!܄ૈीϦ௨ନᗉᜤࡼਢٯ!/////////////////////!92
ಃΟ
!܄ૈी௨ନځдᗉᜤࡼਢٯ!/////////////////////!98
ಃѤ
!λ่!////////////////////////////////////////////!:4
!
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز!
ಃ
ಃϤക! ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёਢ٬ҔӼӄਡाᗺϷ߄ൂ!/////////!:6
ಃ
!ਡࢎᄬᆶҞ!///////////////////////////////////!:6
ಃΒ
!ਡाᗺ)֖ਡΓၗ*!/////////////////////////!:9
ಃΎക! ่ፕᆶࡌ!//////////////////////////////////////!214
ಃ
!่ፕ!///////////////////////////////////////////!214
ಃΒ
!ࡌ!///////////////////////////////////////////!219
ߕᒵ!ය߃ቩइᒵӣᔈ߄!///////////////////////////!222
ߕᒵΒ!ࡌࣴ܌ಃԛπբइᒵ!/////////////////////////!224
ߕᒵΟ!ࡌࣴ܌ಃΒԛπբइᒵ!/////////////////////////!226
ߕᒵѤ!ಃԛৎ০ፋइᒵ!/////////////////////////!228
ߕᒵϖ!යύቩइᒵӣᔈ߄!///////////////////////////!232
ߕᒵϤ!ය҃ቩइᒵӣᔈ߄!///////////////////////////!236
ߕᒵΎ!ಃΒԛৎ০ፋइᒵ!/////////////////////////!23:
ߕᒵΖ!܄ૈीຑۓᇡёਢ٬ҔӼӄਡ߄ൂ!///////////////!246
ୖԵਜҞ!////////////////////////////////////////////////!268
߄ԛ!
!
߄
߄ԛ!
!߄ 2.2!!216ǵ217 ԃࡋࣴزϣჹྣ߄!///////////////////////!7!
߄ 3.2!!ࡌᑐނ٬Ҕ໘ࢤ࣬ᜢճ্ᜢ߯ჹྣ߄!////////////////!25!
߄ 4.2!!ѠࡌᑐύЈ :5 ԃԿ 216 ԃ໔܄ૈीҹኧ!/////////!34!
߄ 4.3!!܄ૈीᡍҞᆶᡍБݤ௦ҔКٯ!//////////////!35!
߄ 4.4!!ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜᔈၩܴ٣!//////////!41!
߄ 4.5!!௨ନݤೕᔠࡰۓϐᡍҞ!//////////////////////!43!
߄ 4.6!!܄ૈीᡍҞᆶᡍБݤϷჹᔈ௦ڗჹځ٬Ҕᆅᔠ
ਡҞ!///////////////////////////////////////////!54!
߄ 5.2!!ٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠϷࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीϐӝՐӻਢ
ٯᜪࠠ!///////////////////////////////////////////!63!
߄ 5.3!!ٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠϷࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीϐӝՐӻਢ
ٯᜪࠠ!///////////////////////////////////////////!84!
߄ 5.4!ӝՐӻᙁܰ܄ૈᡍᔠਡҞ!/////////////////////!86!
!
!
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز!
კԛ!
კ
კԛ!
!კ 2.2 ࣴزࢬำკ!/////////////////////////////////////////!9!
კ 3.2 ܿ٧ᔠڋࡋࢬำკ!//////////////////////////////!23!
კ 3.3!ࡌᑐ୷ྗݤಃ 23 చϐۓයൔڋࡋ!//////////////////!24!
კ 3.4!ОؠӼӄ܄ૈϐᆢዴᇡࢬำ!///////////////////////!24!
კ 3.5!ࡌᑐނ٬Ҕ໘ࢤ࣬ᜢճ্Γ!ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ! 26!
კ 3.6!࠻ϣးঅቩࢬำ!/////////////////////////////////!29!
კ 3.7 ѠࡌᑐނϦӅӼӄᔠΟભࠔᆅᐒڋ!////////////////!31!
კ 3.8 ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤࡼϷഢӼӄᔠൔਜ߄߄ G3.2.4ǵ
G3.2.5!////////////////////////////////////////////!32!
კ 4.2 ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीЇҔϐ٬Ҕᜪಔ!//////////////!34!
კ 4.3!იݤΓѠࡌᑐύЈ :5 ԃԿ 216 ԃ໔ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈ
ीਢҹ௦ҔࡰۓϐᡍҞीკ!//////////////////!36!
კ 4.4!იݤΓѠࡌᑐύЈ :5 ԃԿ 216 ԃ໔ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈ
ीਢҹ௦Ҕኧॶኳᔕ܈၂ᡍБݤीკ!//////////////!36!
კ 4.5!!୯ሞ໔௦ҔٛОᗉᜤᡍ೬ᡏी!//////////////////!37!
კ 4.6!!܄ૈीीฝਜխҔݤೕӚКٯ!////////////////!38!
კ 4.7!!܄ૈीीฝਜխҔݤచКٯ!////////////////////!39!
კ 4.8!იݤΓѠࡌᑐύЈຑۓቩࢬำ!/////////////////!44!
კ 4.9!܄ૈीຑۓख़ᗺ!/////////////////////////////////!45
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز!
ᄔा!
ᄔ
ᄔा!
! ᜢᗖӷ;!ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीǵࡌᑐނ٬ҔǵϦӅӼӄҙൔǵਡ߄ൂ! !ǵġࣴزጔଆǺ
!! Ծ҇୯ :3 ԃ 9 Д 2: ВଆǴࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ᕴ߾ጓಃ 4 చܴुࡌᑐނϐ ीǵࡼπǵᄬϷഢǴ٩ҁೕ߾ӚጓೕۓǶՠԖᜢࡌᑐނϐٛОϷᗉᜤ ࡼǴᔠڀҙፎਜǵࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜϷຑۓਜӛύѧЬᆅࡌ ᑐᐒᜢҙፎᇡёޣǴளόҔҁೕ߾ࡌᑐीࡼπጓಃΟകǵಃѤക܈ ӄǴ܈ಃϖകǵಃΜകǵಃΜΒകԖᜢࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܈ӄϐೕ ۓǶ\2^! ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜຑۓڋࡋǴ߯ӧԵໆࡌᑐނ٬Ҕࠠᄊǵ ୷ӦచҹǵࡌᑐނރӢηǴаϷӭϡࡌᑐीЋݤΠǴගٮࡌᑐၗޣϷ ीΓ׳ӭޑ٬ҔϷीሡǴӧΓڮӼӄےԑϐΠǴӧۓϐࡌᑐނٛО ᗉᜤӼӄᡄᒠΠǴගрीฝਜຑۓᐒᄬہቩࡕዴᇡࡕаዴߥࡌᑐނٛ ОᗉᜤӼӄ܄ૈϝ಄ӝݤೕϐচཀǶԜڋࡋԾიݤΓѠࡌᑐύЈܭ҇ ୯ :4 ԃ 23 Д 26 ВڙϣࡹࡰۓࣁٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠຑۓਜᐒᄬଆǴ Կ 216 ԃЗ 21 ᎩԃǴ٠ςֹԋ 252 ҹ܄ૈीຑۓਢ)ځύх֖ᆕӝᔠਢ ҹी 77 ਢǶ\3^! ࡌᑐނ܄ૈीीฝਜӧ௨ନٛОᗉᜤ܈ӄϐೕۓΠǴ٩ᏵȨࡌ ᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜҙፎᇡёाᗺȩ\4^ೕۓǴीฝਜᔈၩܴҙፎ խҔϐࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ԖᜢٛОᗉᜤచЎೕۓϷҗǵՏϷჹᔈխҔచ Ў௦ڗϐჹǶࡺӧࡌᑐी໘ࢤຑۓቩϐᝄעᜢࡕǴᔈஒځխҔ చЎϐჹǴх֖ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤࡼǵٛഢቚуϐჹϷځᆅ ᔼပჴԿࡌᑐނ٬Ҕᆅ໘ࢤǶ! ࡌᑐނӧ٬Ҕౢᙯ౽ࡕǴࡌᑐނ܌ԖΓϷ٬ҔΓᔈ٩চຑۓਜ܌ၩ ܄ૈගܹჹǵज़ڋϷᔼᆅЋࢤុࣁ٬ҔǴฅԶࡌᑐނϐ٬ҔதӢଆ Γϐ܌Ԗᙯ౽܈٬ҔΓ܌ԖΓϐચၛՉࣁǴϷԖϷӅҔޜ໔ނᜢ߯Ǵ ځ܄ૈीਜϐჹϷຑۓᔈݙཀ٣ၗૻคݤ܍ᜤаပჴᆅǶ! ! ! !ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز!
Β
ΒǵġࣴزБݤᆶၸำǺ!
ҁࣴزԾࣴز໒ۈډ่ፕࡌǴၸำϩࣁѤ໘ࢤǴϩձࣁЎӣ៝ᆶਢ ٯፓϩǵє໒ৎ০ፋǵගрݤਢϐঅ҅ࡌǵӦჴೖຎᙖҗ ᇆϷीςሦள٬ҔྣϐٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓϷᇡёϐࡌᑐނ!)֖ ٳҙፎࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠ
*ኧໆϷКٯϷ٩ٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝ ਜਜᔈၩܴϣȐࡌᑐނϐཷाǵҙፎխҔϐҁೕ߾ೕۓϷҗǵჹᔈխ ҔచЎ௦ڗϐჹǵ܄ૈᡍϐచҹǵБݤϷ่݀ǴаϷᔼᆅीฝȑ ϩதـୢᚒϷຑۓቩཀـǴԶਢаਢٯՉჴӦፓೖຎࡕє ໒ᗎፎ܄ૈीৎϷࡌᑐᆅჴ୍ৎᒤٿৎ০ፋǴаගрࡌᑐ ނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜຑۓᇡёϐࡌᑐނ٬ҔӼӄਡाᗺ)࣬ᜢ߄ ൂ*ǵ٬Ҕ໘ࢤٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈຑۓׯ๓٣)ӵࡌᑐނ࠻ϣးঅǵᡂ׳٬ҔϷ Ϧε༺ᆅ*!ǵٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीࡌᑐނϐ࠻ϣးঅᙁܰᡍ܄ૈБݤϷ ࣬ᜢՉࡹೕۓࡌǶ! !Οǵġख़ाวǺ!
Ȑȑ܄ૈीխҔచЎ௦ڗჹᆶ٬ҔᆅᔠਡҞ!! ௦Ҕ܄ૈीϐࡌᑐނǴᔈ٩ȨࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜҙፎᇡ ёाᗺȩಃΟᗺǴܭࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜၩܴჹᔈխҔచЎ௦ ڗϐჹǶځ௦ڗϐჹǴ٩Ӛ௨ନݤೕ௦ҔϐᡍҞϷБݤᡍࡕᏵа ගрǴаΠϩձ൩ӚխҔచЎϐҞǴځ௦ڗჹ၁߄ 4.6Ƕ!! ȐΒȑӝՐӻ࠻ϣးঅᙁܰ܄ૈᡍБݤ!! ΒΜঁਢٯϩӚਢٯϐᡂ٣ቹៜᗉᜤғਔ໔ᆶྟቫΠफ़ ਔ໔ϐǴӝՐӻϐᡂӧۓচ߾ΠǴӝՐӻᙁܰ܄ૈᡍᔠਡ Ҟ၁߄ 5.4Ƕ!! ȐΟȑ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёਢ٬ҔӼӄਡҞ!! 22//Եໆ܄ૈीࡌᑐނϐਡᔈ٩চຑۓϐ܄ૈǴࡺᔕҗচຑۓᄬڐӕ ਡǶ! 3/Եໆ܄ૈीࡌᑐނ߯ࣁ௨ନݤచǴᔈ٩ځ௦ڗჹዴჴပჴ٠วච ځচೕჄ܄ૈǴΞԖٳᒤᆕӝᔠຑۓϐȐᜪࠠፄᚇȑǴ֡ឦό ۓΓ٬ҔЪڀଯቫϷፄӝ٬Ҕϐ܄ǴԶ܄ૈीຑۓݙཀ٣ ҭᔈᒥӺቩཀـϐٛഢǵᆙ࡚ᔈᡂϷࡼഢᆢៈीฝǴԜᄔा! ϩᔈᙖҗಃΟБϦ҅ൂՏᡍځᔼᆅीฝளаዴᇡǴ٠Եໆ ܄ૈीࡌᑐނϐਡᔈ٩চຑۓϐ܄ૈǴࡺᔕҗচຑۓᄬڐӕ ਡǶٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜຑۓϷᇡёࡌᑐނ٬Ҕᆅਡࢎᄬ ၁კ 7.2Ƕ!
!!
ѤǵġЬाࡌ٣Ǻ!
ҁीฝЬाஒଞჹࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜຑۓᇡёϐࡌᑐނ ࡌҥ٬Ҕᆅ໘ࢤϐਡ߄ൂѦǴҭஒගрࡌᑐނ٬Ҕ໘ࢤଛӝຑۓਜϐࡌ ׯ๓٣ٮࡌᑐނ٬ҔΓ٬ҔϐୖԵ٩ൻѦǴҭԖᙁܰᡍБݤගٮ಄ӝ Ӽӄ܄ૈϐୖԵǶ٠ڀᡏගрϤࡌӵΠǺ! ! ࡌ!! уம܄ૈीᇡёࡌᑐނϐᡂ׳٬Ҕǵ࠻ϣးঅϷϦε༺ೕऊऊԖᜢٛ Оᗉᜤ܄ૈຑۓᇡёाᔈᆶচຑۓᇡёϣᆢठ܄ǺҥջёՉࡌ! ЬᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹᔼࡌ!! ڐᒤᐒᜢǺӚӦБࡹ۬Ьᆅᐒᜢ! ࡌϣࡹᔼࡌڄፎӦБࡌᑐЬᆅᐒᜢǴ൩܄ૈीຑۓᇡёࡌᑐނ ܭȨۓೕኳаΠࡌᑐނխᒤᡂ׳٬Ҕྣȩ܈ҔȨ࠻ϣးঅᆅᒤݤȩ ಃ44చǴࡌϝᔈᔠຎځᡂ٣ࢂցੋϷຑۓਜ܌ၩϐᡍගచҹᡂ Ƕ! ќࡌϣࡹᔼࡌჹܭϦε༺ೕऊऊޕǴቚঅගᒬ҂ٰϩ܌ ԖΓϷՐЊᔈݙཀࢂցԖٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈຑۓᇡёाϐ٬Ҕᆅ٣Ǵ٠ ੮ཀԖᜢ٣ࢂցયΕೕऊϣǶ! !! ࡌΒ!! ҁࣴزࣴගϐȨӝՐӻ࠻ϣးঅᙁܰ܄ૈᡍБݤȩǴёٮࡰۓᆕӝᔠຑ ۓᐒᄬቩୖԵᔈҔǴќࡌ܄ૈीीฝਜᔈගр܄ૈᆢᔠਡ߄ǴٳΕ ٬Ҕྣ܈࠻ϣးঅӝǴаٮВࡕঃԖᡂਔᔠਡჹྣǺҥջёՉࡌ!! ЬᒤᐒᜢǺიݤΓѠࡌᑐύЈǵٛӼӄύЈ୷ߎ!! ڐᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹᔼࡌǵӚӦБࡹ۬Ьᆅᐒᜢ!ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز! ٩ 216 ԃࡋȨٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠຑۓࡕࡌᑐނϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴزȩ วᆕӝᔠຑۓϐଯቫࡌᑐނэ :5&ǴځύӭឦӝՐӻϐ٬ҔǴࣁߡځ ࠻ϣးঅਔᔠຎᡂ٣ࢂցੋϷຑۓਜ܌ၩϐᡍගచҹᡂǴࣉܭϞ ԃࡋҁࣴزගрȨӝՐӻ࠻ϣးঅᙁܰ܄ૈᡍБݤȩٮࡰۓᆕӝᔠຑ ۓᐒᄬቩᔈҔȐ߄ 5.4ȑǶ! ќѦǴঁਢϐ܄ૈຑۓύ൩ځ௨ନݤచ܌ගрϐӢᔈჹБਢᔈϒပჴǴ ࡌ܄ૈीीฝਜᔈගр܄ૈᆢᔠਡ߄ǴٳΕ٬Ҕྣ܈࠻ϣးঅӝ ߕҹǴ٠ܭࡌᑐᆅၗૻسҢࣁ܄ૈीࡌᑐނǶ! !! ࡌΟ!! ࡌঅ҅ȨࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜҙፎᇡёाᗺȩाᗺϷȨࡌᑐނ ϦӅӼӄᔠᛝϷҙൔᒤݤȩǺύߏයࡌ!! ЬᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹᔼࡌ!! ڐᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ǵӚӦБࡹ۬ЬᆅᐒᜢǵიݤΓѠࡌᑐύ Јǵύ҇୯ӄ୯ࡌᑐৣϦ! ࡌঅ҅ȨࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜҙፎᇡёाᗺȩǴӵΠ;! )2*ࡌܭሦள٬ҔྣளፎচຑۓᐒᄬԿڐշᡍǶ! )3*ᔈӕᆕӝᔠࡌᑐނǴᔈܭஒࡌྣ܈ᡂ׳ϐπำკᇥȐࡌᑐკᇥϷ ঁਢຑۓਜቚϐٛഢკᇥȑଌচຑۓᐒᄬਡǶ! )4*ࡌ௦܄ૈीϐࡌᑐނ܈ᔼ܌Ǵᔈܭᡂ׳٬Ҕฺπ܈ҙፎ٬Ҕ ගрᔼၮᆅीฝଌচຑۓᐒᄬዴᇡǶ! ќࡌҁࣴزԋ݀܌ගрϐਡाᗺયΕȨࡌᑐނϦӅӼӄᔠᛝϷ ҙൔᒤݤȩୖԵǶ௦܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐࡌᑐނՉϦӅӼӄᔠҙൔਔǴ ᔈҗಃΟϦ҅ൂՏჹܭ၀ਢࡌᑐނՉᔠȐୖԵҁࣴزԋ݀კ8.2ȑǶ! !! ࡌѤ!! ࡌҥϣࡹᇡёϐྟഢǵޜፓ॥ᆅٛО႔ߐౢࠔᔈԖҢڋࡋǺύߏයࡌ !! ЬᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹᔼࡌ!! ڐᒤᐒᜢǺიݤΓѠࡌᑐύЈǵ୯ҥѠࣽמεᏢ))ࡌᑐ܄ૈೕຑۓύЈ**ǵ ԋεࡌᑐ܄ૈຑۓύЈ!!
ᄔा! ࣁዴߥಃӼӄჄϐٛОǵٛྟ܄ૈǴ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёࡌᑐނӭाႝ ఊ٬ҔٛО४ߐǵٛОྟߐǴϷᔈܭޜፓ॥ᆅٛО႔ߐǴฅԶǴԿ ਡਔ٠คݤҗѦᢀղᘐࢂցڀഢӝ܄ૈǴࣉԜࡌࡌᑐЬᆅᐒᜢёڋۓ ࣬ᜢౢࠔҢᆅೕۓǴೢҬࡰۓϐཥཥπݤཥמೌຑۓᐒᄬዴჴᏵаᒤ ਡǶ! !! ࡌϖ!! ࡌঅ҅ࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ԖᜢٛОᗉᜤࡼೕۓǺύߏයࡌ!! ЬᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹᔼࡌ!! ڐᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ǵύ҇୯ӄ୯ࡌᑐৣϦǵიݤΓѠࡌᑐύ Ј!! ࡌᑐނதӢ٬ҔՉࣁϐပৡǴ҂ᒥൻݤೕύٛОᗉᜤࡼϷٛОഢϐ٬Ҕ ೕۓǴठѨѐচҁीϐٛОфૈǴࣉԜࡌঅ҅аΠ࣬ᜢೕۓǺ! )2*ࡌታ܊ǵᗉᜤ೯ၰԖᔼ٬ҔሡϐрΕαǴᔈ٬Ҕதਔ໒ܫԄٛОߐǶ! )3*ࡌᗉᜤو൴ٿୁٛОჄᕅόە௦ҔٛОߐीǴаዴߥو൴ϐֹ܄ )ᗉխӢߐᏹբᐒఓǵОෳᏔࡺምǵΓࣁӢનคݤዴჴᜢഈǴᏤठ و൴Ⴤઇᚯ*Ƕ! )4*εࠠޜ໔ኩਔᗉᜤᏵᗺঃࣁᖏਔ܄٬ҔǴᔈܭ܄ૈຑۓਔӈࣁۚ࠻Չᗉᜤ ᡍᔠǶ! !! ࡌϤ!! ᒤ܄ૈीຑۓਜϷीฝਜղ᠐૽ግᖱಞǺύߏයࡌ!! ЬᒤᐒᜢǺიݤΓѠࡌᑐύЈ!! ڐᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹᔼࡌǵࡌᑐࣴز܌ǵύ҇୯ӄ୯ࡌᑐৣϦ!! ࡌ٣ᇥܴǺ! ࡌගϲϦε༺מೌ୍ܺΓǵ࠻ϣးঅीΓ0ቩΓǵࡌᑐৣ0ڐቩ ΓǵӦБࡌᑐ0ٛЬᆅᐒᜢǴჹࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜຑۓϷ܄ૈ ीཷۺǶ ! !
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز!
BCTUSBDU! !
BBCTUSBDU!
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II. Research Methods and Process:
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III. Important Findings:
(I) Measures adopted for performance-based design that is not subject to certain Articles, and items included in the use, management, and inspection of buildings
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(II) A simple performance verification checklist for the interior design of collective housing Bgufs!bobmz{joh!32!dbtft-!wbsjbcmft!pg!fbdi!dbtf!uibu!bggfdu! fwbdvbujpo!ujnf!boe!uif!ujnf!gps!b!tnplf!mbzfs!up!eftdfoe!joejdbuf!uibu! dibohft!jo!dpmmfdujwf!ipvtjoh!gpmmpx!dfsubjo!qsjodjqmft/!Jotqfdujpo!jufnt! jodmvefe!jo!uif!tjnqmf!qfsgpsnbodf!wfsjgjdbujpo!difdlmjtu!gps!uif! joufsjps!eftjho!pg!dpmmfdujwf!ipvtjoh!bsf!efubjmfe!jo!Ubcmf!5.4/!
(III) Items included in the use and safety inspection of buildings with performance-based design to be assessed and accredited
1. Considering that the inspection of buildings with performance-based design should be in accordance with the original performance assessment, it is planned that the inspection be jointly made by the organizer and the original assessment institute.
2. Considering that the performance-based design of buildings is not subject to certain Articles, measures should be adopted, properly implemented, and the planned performance brought into full play. Moreover, comprehensive review and assessment cases (complicated types) all have the characteristic of being used by non-specific persons; such use involves high-level compound
BCTUSBDU!
the firefighting equipment maintenance plan, the contingency plan, and the facility maintenance plan in the review report. As such, an operations and management plan should be verified by a third party. Considering that the inspection of buildings with performance-based design should be in
accordance with the original performance assessment, it is planned that the inspection be jointly made by the organizer and the original assessment institute. The framework for the use, management, and inspection of buildings to be assessed and accredited in the Proposal on the
Performance-based Fire Evacuation Safety Design of Buildings is detailed in Figure 6-1.
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IV. Main suggestions:
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The central competent authority in charge of architectural affairs should send a letter to local competent authorities, making sure that the change of use and the content of interior design of buildings with performance-based design to be accredited comply with the content of the original assessment accreditation, while including these in the management of apartment buildings: Immediate practical suggestion
Organizer: Construction and Planning Agency under the Ministry of the Interior Co-organizers: local competent authorities in charge of architectural affairs
Explanation about the suggestion:
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز!
understanding of the recognized performance-based design proposal or the comprehensive review report to which drafts proposed by the central competent authority will refer.
2. For buildings with performance-based design to be assessed and accredited, it is suggested that a review of the differences in their change be conducted to see if these differences comply with the content of the original assessment report when the changes occur upon applying for exemption from the approval of the change of use because of their scales and for the applicability of simple decorations.
Suggest II.
It is suggested that a simple performance verification checklist for the interior design of collective housing be made available to the assessment institute as reference. A performance maintenance checklist should also be provided in the chapter concerning operations and management: Immediate practical suggestion Organizer: Taiwan Architecture and Building Center, Chinese Fire Protection Safety Center
Co-organizers: Construction and Planning Agency under the Ministry of the Interior, local competent authorities in charge of architectural affairs
Explanation about the suggestion:
1. A simple performance verification checklist for the interior design of collective housing to which the assessment institute can refer when conducting a review, or to which a building owner or user can refer when making a self-inspection during decorating.
2. Measures adopted for inapplicable Articles should be implemented in
performance assessment. It is suggested that a performance maintenance checklist be provided in the performance-based design proposal, so as to be incorporated into the appendix to the use permit. It should also be made available to the public through the Building Administration Information System, so as to allow building owners to get a better understanding of building characteristics.
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Suggest III.
It is suggested that the Directions for Applying for Approval of the Proposal on the Performance-based Fire Evacuation Safety Design of Buildings, and the
BCTUSBDU!
Regulations Governing the Attestation and Report of Buildings’ Public Safety be amended: Mid- and long-term suggestion
Organizer: Construction and Planning Agency under the Ministry of the Interior Co-organizers: The Architecture and Building Research Institute, local competent authorities in charge of architectural affairs, Taiwan Architecture and Building Center, National Architecture Association
Explanation about the suggestion:
1. It is suggested that the Directions for Applying for Approval of the Proposal on the Performance-based Fire Evacuation Safety Design of Buildings be amended. (1) It is suggested that owners of buildings or business premises with
performance-based design submit an operations and management plan to the original assessment institute for review before their use permit or change of use expires, or within one year after they obtain a use permit, or before they apply for registration of their use. The Management Committee or users can refer to said plan for reference.
(2) The comprehensive review of buildings shall have similar function. Construction licenses or engineering drawings (architectural drawings and firefighting equipment drawings added to the case assessment report) that have been changed should be submitted to the original assessment institute for review.
(3) It is suggested that the original assessment institute be invited to conduct on-site sampling before a use permit is issued.
2. The current attestation of buildings’ public safety has not stipulated items concerning buildings with performance-based design that shall comply with the content of accreditation. Moreover, confirmation of operations and management, and verification of evacuation guidance are needed for performance-based design. It is suggested that the results of this study be included when considering the above issues, or principles of implementation be announced. It is suggested that when buildings with performance-based design are reported for public safety check, they should be examined by a third party as special buildings in the assessment and accreditation of performance-based design.
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ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز!
A marking system should be established for materials used to make smoke and fire dampers in vent duct , along with equipment that has passed the mobile smoke testing: Mid- and long-term suggestion
Organizers: Construction and Planning Agency under the Ministry of the Interior Co-organizer: Taiwan Architecture and Building Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology( Architecutre performance certification Center), Center for Architecture performance certification , NCKU Research and Development Foundation
Explanation about the suggestion:
For the fire and smoke prevention performance in the first safety area, it is required that buildings with performance-based design to be assessed and accredited use fire-resistant elevator doors, while fire and smoke resistant doors are installed.
Moreover, fire dampers in vent duct shall be installed in an air conditioning or smoke ventilation system. However, it is not possible to judge the performance of these devices from their appearance in an on-site inspection.
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Suggest V.
It is suggested that relevant Articles of the Building Technique Regulations be amended: Mid- and long-term suggestion
Organizer: Construction and Planning Agency under the Ministry of the Interior Co-organizer: The Architecture and Building Research Institute, Taiwan
Architecture and Building Center, National Architecture Association
Explanation about the suggestion:
The use of buildings varies depending on humanistic needs. As such, fire evacuation facilities and firefighting equipment may lose their original function. Since the performance of said facilities and equipment cannot be ensured, it is suggested that limitations be placed on the following portable firefighting equipment in some places: 1. It is suggested that fire doors be installed in the kitchen and evacuation routes
where access is required when operating a business. These fire doors should regularly be open.
2. It is suggested that installation of rolling fire doors in evacuation routes and corridors should not be adopted.
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3. If the temporary evacuation zones in spacious places are for temporary use, they shall be included in the verification of evacuation safety performance in the assessment report when conducting a comprehensive review and developing performance-based design, in addition to being considered as living spaces in a review.
! Suggest VI.
putting forward a performance-based design assessment proposal, and
conducting training sessions and lectures on how to read the proposal: Mid- and long-term suggestion
Organizer: Taiwan Architecture and Building Center
Co-organizer: Construction and Planning Agency under the Ministry of the Interior , The Architecture and Building Research Institute, National Architecture Association
Explanation about the suggestion:
It is suggested that technical service personnel in apartment buildings, designers / reviewers of interior decorations, architects / co-reviewers, and local competent authorities in charge of architectural / firefighting affairs improve their perceptions of assessment and performance-based design described in the Proposal on the
Performance-based Fire Evacuation Safety Design of Buildings. !
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز!
ಃകᆣፕ!
ಃ
ಃക! ᆣፕ!
ಃ ࣴ ز ङ ඳ ᆶ Ҟ ޑ !
! ǵġࣴزङඳ! ! ѠࡌᑐނӧᔮϷޗᕉნǵѱวሡΠǴଯቫϯǵፄӝϯаϷ ు໒ࡩϐࡌᑐނВቚӭǴϣࡹܭ҇୯ :1 ԃ 23 Д 42 В)ϣࡹȐ:1ȑѠ ϣᔼӷಃ!:178988 ဦз*ቚुวѲಃ 9:.2 చచЎǴջೕۓۓࡌᑐނள௦ ܄ૈԄीݤගڀࡌᑐٛОᗉᜤӼӄीฝਜύѧЬᆅࡌᑐᐒᜢᇡёޣǴջ ຎځٛОᗉᜤӼӄࡼၲӕаϐӼӄ܄ૈǶ! ࡌᑐނ܄ૈԄीӧϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ܭ 98 ԃջЋᒤ܄ૈԄٛО ݤೕ࣬ᜢࣴزǴ٠Ծ 9: ԃଆᑈཱུڐշ୯ϣ܄ૈԄࡌᑐٛОݤೕϐࡌҥǴ ϣࡹၱܭ҇୯ :3 ԃ 9 Д 2: Вঅ҅٠Ծ٠Ծ :4 ԃ 2 Д 2 ВࡼՉࡌᑐמೌ ೕ߾ᕴ߾ጓಃ 4 చϷಃ 4 చϐ 5 ࣬ᜢೕۓ)ϣࡹѠϣᔼӷಃ 1:3119927: ဦз*!\2^Ƕځύࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ᕴ߾ጓಃ 4 చջೕۓȨࡌᑐނϐीǵԖᜢ ࡌᑐނϐٛОϷᗉᜤࡼǴᔠڀҙፎਜǵࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜ ϷຑۓਜӛύѧЬᆅࡌᑐᐒᜢҙፎᇡёޣǴளόҔҁೕ߾ࡌᑐीࡼπጓ ಃΟകǵಃѤക܈ӄǴ܈ಃϖകǵಃΜകǵಃΜΒകԖᜢࡌᑐނٛ Оᗉᜤ܈ӄϐೕۓǶȩǴԜೕۓଞჹࡌᑐނϐٛОᗉᜤԖᜢीள ၮҔ܄ૈԄीǴаගܹࡌᑐीԾҗࡋǶ! ٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓਢନх֖ᆵύεᄺቃଣǵѠчЎϯᡏػ༜ εࠠᡏػᓔ)ѠчεѮೈ*໒วਢǵѠч᛬ೌύЈᑫࡌਢǵѠчࢬՉॣύ ЈᑫࡌਢǵଯፁݓᔼЎϯύЈᑫࡌਢǵѠύ୯ሞύЈཥࡌπำǾӭ ֹԋ܈Չύϐख़ाϦӅπำϷ҇໔ၗਢѦǴҭх֖ύੀඩчߎᑼ୍ܺ Ҕ໒วीฝǵᐒၮߏ۪ᙴଣȐB9ȑઠӅ໒εኴཥࡌπำǵѠч୯ሞ ߎᑼύЈȐѠч 212ȑ5ǵ6 ቫϷಃ 96ǵ97 Ϸ 99 ቫϐᡂ׳٬ҔᜪಔπำǾǶ \3^! ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜ٩ϣࡹ :4 ԃ : Д 31 ВुႧϐȨࡌᑐ ނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜҙፎᇡёाᗺȩಃ 4 ᗺᔈၩܴаΠ٣Ǻ\4^! ! ! )*ࡌᑐނϐཷाǺ!ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز! !!2/ࡌᑐཷा߄Ƕ! !!3/ڬൎݩკǶ! !!4/ࡌᑐीฝཷाǶ! !!5/ഢीฝཷाǶ! !!6/࣬ᜢߕკǶ! !!!)2*࣬ᜢኴቫѳय़კǶ! !!!)3*Ӛӛҥय़კǶ! !!!)4*࣬ᜢওय़კǶ! !!!)5*ځд၁კǶ! )Β*ҙፎխҔϐҁೕ߾ೕۓϷҗǴ٠ᔈаკय़మཱҢҙፎխҔҁೕ ߾ೕۓϐՏǶ! )Ο*ჹᔈխҔచЎ௦ڗϐჹǶ! )Ѥ*܄ૈᡍϐచҹǵБݤϷ่݀Ƕ! )ϖ*ᔼᆅीฝǶ! !!2/ӚഢϐբำׇǶ! !!3/ᆢៈᆅᡏڋǶ! !!4/ᆢៈᆅБݤǶ! ಃѤීϐ܄ૈᡍБݤள٩ຑۓᐒᄬϐा௦ΠӈБԄՉ;! )*ኧॶኳᔕǺ! )Β*ኳࠠ၂ᡍǶ! )Ο*ӄЁκ၂ᡍǶ! )Ѥ*ځдǶ! !
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ಃകᆣፕ!
ಃ
ಃ Β ! ࣴ ز Ҟ ޑ !
! ҁࣴزࣁ಄ӝࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ᕴ߾ጓಃ 4 చϐٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीࡌᑐނǴ ٩ځࡌᑐނϐਸ܄ܭຑۓቩਔہջଞჹঁਢගрঁձ܄ᔈݙཀ٣ ϷᗉᜤӼӄ܄ૈाǴঃԜਸࡌᑐނੋϷҙፎࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ᕴ߾ጓಃ 4 చԖᜢࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤࡌᑐीࡼπጓಃΟകǵಃѤക܈ӄǴ܈ಃϖ കǵಃΜകǵಃΜΒകԖᜢࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܈ӄϐೕۓޣǴځխ Ҕݤೕᔈ٩ȨࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜҙፎᇡёाᗺȩಃΟᗺǴගр խҔݤచϐҗϷჹǴԜҭᔈुۓܴዴϐᔠਡБԄϷ߄ٮВࡕ٬ҔӼ ӄਡǶ! ! 2/ ҁीฝԋ݀ஒଞჹࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ᕴ߾ጇಃ 4 చගрխҔࡌᑐीࡼ πጓಃΟകǵಃѤക܈ӄǴ܈ಃϖകǵಃΜകǵಃΜΒകԖ ᜢࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܈ӄϐೕۓϐࡌᑐނගрࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ ૈीीฝਜϷຑۓਜǴύѧЬᆅࡌᑐᐒᜢᇡёޣǴځࡕុሦளࡌ ᑐނ٬Ҕྣࡕё٩ൻϐ٬ҔӼӄਡाᗺϷ߄ൂǴයૈᆢݤϐচ ཀǴଞჹԜᜪਸࡌᑐނܭ٬Ҕᆅ໘ࢤϝૈᆢচਡۓϐࡌᑐނٛ ОᗉᜤӼӄ܄ૈǶڀᡏႣයԋ݀х֖ӵΠǺ! 3/ ࣴගࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜຑۓᇡёϐࡌᑐނ٬ҔӼӄਡ ाᗺϷ࣬ᜢ߄ൂǶ! 4/ ගр٬Ҕ໘ࢤٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈຑۓׯ๓٣)ӵࡌᑐނ࠻ϣးঅǵᡂ׳٬ ҔϷϦε༺ᆅ*Ƕ!5/
ගрٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीࡌᑐނϐ࠻ϣးঅᙁܰᡍ܄ૈБݤϷ࣬ᜢՉ ࡹೕۓࡌǶ!!
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز!
ಃ
ಃ Ο ! ࣴ ز ϣ !
! ǵġයࣴزԋ݀! ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈຑۓᐒڋǴܭ҇୯ :3 ԃ 9 Д 2: Вଆջܴुܭࡌᑐ מೌೕ߾ᕴ߾ጇಃ 4 చȐᔕ௨ନࡌᑐीࡼπጇԖᜢٛОᗉᜤϐ܈ӄ ϐೕۓᔈᒤࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓϷᇡёȑϷಃ 4 చϐ 5Ȑۓೕ ኳϐࡌᑐނᔈᒤٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠຑۓϷᇡёȑǴඟٿᜪࡌᑐނόፕࢂ ցឦ٩ݤीӆՉ܄ૈᔠຎȐٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠȑǴҭ܈ឦ௨ନݤచගр ӢᔈჹՉ܄ૈቩȐࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीȑǴځຑۓᇡёਡวϐЎ ҹǴᔈឦፎሦ٬ҔྣϐϩǴԾᔈ٩ࡌᑐݤಃ 88 చҗࡌᑐނ܌ԖΓǵ ٬ҔΓᔈᆢៈࡌᑐނӝݤ٬ҔᆶځᄬϷഢӼӄǶ! ϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ܭ 216 ԃࡋہૼՉȨٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠຑۓࡕࡌ ᑐނϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴزȩȐҔඟࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ᕴ߾ጇಃ 4 చϐ 5ȑǴ ගраΠࣴزวǺ! 2ǵࡌᑐނӧଆΓஒ٬Ҕౢᙯ౽ࡕǴࡌᑐނ܌ԖΓǵ٬ҔΓӭ҂ ޕ܌ឦࡌᑐނࣁҔࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ᕴ߾ጇಃ 4 చϐ 5 ϐٛОᗉᜤᆕ ӝᔠᇡёࡌᑐނǶԾค܌ޕᔈ٩চຑۓਜ܌ၩ܄ૈගܹჹǵ ज़ڋϷᔼᆅЋࢤុࣁ٬ҔǶ! 3ǵࡌᑐނϣϐԖޜ໔Ӣدᜢ߯Ǵຑۓਜ܌ၩϐ٬Ҕज़ڋϷϷᔈݙ ཀ٣ᜤаऊ״Ƕ! 4ǵࡌᑐނ٬Ҕ໘ࢤύ٩٬ҔΓϐ࠻ϣးঅ܈ᡂ׳٬ҔՉࣁǴதठคݤ ಄ӝচຑۓϐ٬Ҕज़ڋǴх֖ՉຯᚆǵрΕαቨࡋǵ௨ྟीǴ Չຑۓਜ܌ၩज़ڋచҹคݤкҽ๏ϒ٬Ҕޣቸ܄Ƕ! 5ǵຑۓਜ܌ၩϐ܄ૈගܹჹϷຑۓਜ܌ၩ٬Ҕϐज़ڋǴӭሡһᒘᔼ ၮᆅᐒڋǴаዴߥӭਔᗺϐӼӄᡂ܄Ƕ! Ԗ᠘ܭԜǴ216 ԃࡋࣴزගрȨٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠຑۓࡕࡌᑐނϐ٬Ҕ Ӽӄਡ࣬ᜢ߄ൂϷਡाᗺȩǴ٠ගрΎࡌǴх֖ӵΠǺ! 2ǵࡌǺࡌঅ҅ȨٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠൔਜҙፎᇡёाᗺȩቚу ᔈܭࡌᑐނ٬ҔྣฺπֹԋۓዺހຑۓᇡёǶ! 3ǵࡌΒǺࡌᆕӝᔠൔਜቚу٬Ҕᆅݙཀ٣Ƕ! 4ǵࡌΟǺࡌஒᆕӝᔠࡌᑐނਡाᗺયΕȨࡌᑐނϦӅӼӄᔠಃകᆣፕ! ᛝϷҙൔᒤݤȩ٠уமࡌᑐނ٬ҔΓϷ܌ԖΓᆕӝᔠຑۓ ਜϷൔਜղ᠐૽ግᖱಞǶ! 5ǵࡌѤǺࡌҥٛО४ߐǵྟߐࡕѱᆅڋࡋǶ! 6ǵࡌϖǺଞჹᆕӝᔠࡌᑐނᜪࠠ˾Կ́ࡌᑐނाҙፎ่ӝϣࡹ ࡌᑐࣴز܌ϐٛОകᇡǶ! 7ǵࡌϤǺуமϦε༺ᆅ୍ܺΓϷЬہᆅ໘ቫΓԖᜢᆕӝ ᔠǵᗉᜤӼӄϷϦӅӼӄ૽ግǶ! 8ǵࡌΎǺଞჹᆕӝᔠࡌᑐނϐ٬Ҕ౽ᙯǵϦε༺ǵᡂ׳٬Ҕ Ϸ࠻ϣးঅӚ໘ࢤࣴز࣬ᜢڋࡋϐঅ҅Ƕ! ! Βǵġҁයࣴزϣ! Ԗ᠘ܭԜǴҁࣴزਢஒۯុ 216 ԃࡋȨٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠຑۓࡕࡌᑐނ ϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴزȩԋ݀Ϸࡌ٣ΎǴ٠ԵໆӝՐӻൂϡϐد ޜ໔ۘคયΕՉࡌᑐނϦӅӼӄᔠᛝϷҙൔጄൎٳયΕፕǴ၀ޜ໔ ϐ࠻ϣးঅቩाԖ֚ᜤϐΠǴନҁਢȐࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑ ۓࡕࡌᑐނϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴزȑᔈֹԋϐਡाᗺϷ࣬ᜢ߄ൂѦǴҭ ஒගр٬Ҕ໘ࢤຑۓׯ๓٣Ȑ٬Ҕ౽ᙯǵϦε༺ǵᡂ׳٬ҔϷ࠻ϣး অӚ໘ࢤࣴز࣬ᜢڋࡋϐঅ҅ȑǵӝՐӻ࠻ϣးঅᙁܰᡍ܄ૈБ ݤϷ࣬ᜢՉࡹೕۓࡌǶ! ҁीฝЬाԵໆࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜឦ௨ନࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ ࡌᑐीࡼπጇύԖᜢٛОᗉᜤ܈ӄϐೕۓΠǴ٩ᏵȨࡌᑐނٛОᗉ ᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜҙፎᇡёाᗺȩೕۓǴीฝਜᔈၩܴҙፎխҔϐࡌᑐמ ೌೕ߾ԖᜢٛОᗉᜤచЎೕۓϷҗǵՏϷჹᔈխҔచЎ௦ڗϐჹǶ ࡺӧࡌᑐी໘ࢤຑۓቩϐᝄעᜢࡕǴᔈஒځխҔచЎϐჹǴх ֖ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤࡼǵٛഢቚуϐჹϷځᆅᔼပჴԿࡌᑐނ ٬Ҕᆅ໘ࢤǶ! ! ! ! ! !
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز! ߄ 2.2!216ǵ217 ԃࡋࣴزीฝϣჹྣ߄! ! 216 ԃࡋीฝϣ! 217 ԃࡋीฝϣ! ࣴزीฝᚒ Ҟ! ٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠຑۓࡕࡌᑐ ނϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز! ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓ ࡕࡌᑐނϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍ ࣴز! Ҕჹຝ! ࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ᕴ߾ጇಃ 4 చϐ 5 ϐٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠᇡёࡌ ᑐނ! ࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ᕴ߾ጇಃ 4 చϐ ٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीᇡёࡌᑐ ނǴϷҔࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ᕴ߾ ጇಃ 4 చϐ 5 ϐٛОᗉᜤᆕӝ ᔠᇡёࡌᑐނ! ࣴ ز ԋ ݀! ਡा ᗺ! ٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠຑۓࡕࡌᑐ ނϐ٬ҔӼӄਡाᗺ! ! ٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓࡕࡌᑐ ނϐ٬ҔӼӄਡाᗺ! ਡ߄ ൂ! ᆕӝᔠຑۓᇡёਢ٬ҔӼӄ ਡ߄ൂ! ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёਢ٬ҔӼӄ ਡ߄ൂ! ځд! ..! ٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈຑۓ٬Ҕᆅፐ ᚒϷࡌׯ๓٣! ..! ӝՐӻ࠻ϣးঅᙁܰ܄ૈᡍ Бݤ! ! ! !
ಃകᆣፕ!
ಃ
ಃ Ѥ ! ࣴ ز Б ݤ Ϸ ࡋ ᇥ ܴ !
! ǵġࣴزБݤ! ଞჹॊࣴزҞޑᆶϣǴҁࣴز܌௦ՉޑࣴزБݤх֖ਢٯፓϩ ݤǵৎೖፋݤǵЎϩᆕݤǴԾࣴز໒ۈډ่ፕࡌǴၸำϩࣁѤ ໘ࢤǴϩձࣁЎӣ៝ᆶਢٯፓϩǵє໒ৎ০ፋǵගрݤਢϐঅ҅ ࡌǵӦჴೖຎǶҁਢՉډගрࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜຑ ۓᇡёϐࡌᑐނ٬ҔӼӄਡाᗺ)࣬ᜢ߄ൂ*ǵ٬Ҕ໘ࢤٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈຑۓ ׯ๓٣)ӵࡌᑐނ࠻ϣးঅǵᡂ׳٬ҔϷϦε༺ᆅ*!ǵٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈ ीࡌᑐނϐ࠻ϣးঅᙁܰᡍ܄ૈБݤϷ࣬ᜢՉࡹೕۓࡌǴаճࡕុࣴ زՉݤೕቚঅϐڀᡏచЎှᇥϐୖᏵǴࣴزࢬำӵკ 2.2 ܌ҢǶ! ! )* ਢٯፓϩݤǺ! Ȑ2ȑġ ᇆϷीςሦள٬ҔྣϐٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓϷᇡёϐࡌ ᑐނ (֖ٳҙፎࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠ
)ኧໆϷКٯ! Ȑ3ȑġ ٩ٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜਜᔈၩܴϣȐࡌᑐނϐཷाǵҙፎ խҔϐҁೕ߾ೕۓϷҗǵჹᔈխҔచЎ௦ڗϐჹǵ܄ૈ ᡍϐచҹǵБݤϷ่݀ǴаϷᔼᆅीฝȑϩதـୢᚒϷ ຑۓቩཀـ! Ȑ4ȑġ ٩ҞٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓϷᇡёϐࡌᑐނᜪࠠගрਢа ՉჴӦਢٯፓೖຎ! Ȑ5ȑġ ගрᔠਡाᗺȐ֖ᔠਡࢬำϷΓȑϷᔠਡ߄! ! )Β* ৎ০ፋݤǺ! ӢҁीჄੋϷࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤϷٛӼӄٿᜪϩឦόӕύѧϷ ٛЬᆅᐒᜢᆅǴࣁࡌᔠਡाᗺǵ߄ൂϷݤਢࡌǴҁࣴزஒၸ ৎೖፋБԄ༼Ԝϩϐ࣬ᜢख़ाཀـǶ! ! )Ο* ЎϩᆕݤǺ!ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز Ǵଛӝॊϐ่݀༼٠ගڀࡌҥٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीϐࡌᑐނ٬ҔӼ ӄਡाᗺϷ࣬ᜢ߄ൂǴ٠ࣁගଯပჴࡋǴᔕගрȨࡌᑐނϦӅӼӄᔠ ᛝϷҙൔᒤݤȩݤਢϐঅ҅ࡌǶ! ! ! კ 1-1 ࣴزࢬำკ! !
ಃകᆣፕ! ! ΒǵġࣴزࡋπբҞǺ! ! ! Дԛ! ! πբҞ! ಃ 1 ঁ Д ಃ 2 ঁ Д ಃ 3 ঁ Д ಃ 4 ঁ Д ಃ 5 ঁ Д ಃ 6 ঁ Д ಃ 7 ঁ Д ಃ 8 ঁ Д ಃ 9 ঁ Д ಃ 10 ঁ Д ಃ 11 ঁ Д ಃ 12 ঁ Д! ഢ ຏ! Ўᇆᆶϩ! Ɏ! Ɏ! Ɏ! Ɏ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ρֹԋ! ᇆϷीςሦ ளٛОᗉᜤᆕӝ ᔠϐࡌᑐނᜪ ࠠ! ! ! Ɏ! Ɏ! Ɏ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ρֹԋ! ϩதـୢᚒϷ ຑۓቩཀـ! ! ! Ɏ! Ɏ! Ɏ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ρֹԋ! ᑔᒧჴӦፓ! ೖຎਢٯ! ! ! ! Ɏ! Ɏ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ρֹԋ! є໒ৎ০ፋ! ! ! ! ! ! Ɏ! ! ! ! ! Ɏ! ! ρֹԋ! 2 ԛ! යύൔ! ! ! ! ! ! Ɋ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7 Д 41 В! ගрٛОᗉᜤᆕ ӝᔠϐࡌᑐނ ٬ҔӼӄਡा ᗺ)࣬ᜢ߄ൂ*Ϸ! অݤࡌ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Ɏ Ɏ Ɏ ! ! ! ρֹԋ! Ӧჴೖຎ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Ɏ ! ! ρֹԋ! ය҃ൔ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Ɋ! ! ! 21 Д 25 В ρֹԋ! ԋ݀ൔ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Ɏ! 23 Д 9 В! ρֹԋ! Ⴃ ۓ ࡋ!
) ಕ ᑈ ኧ *!6 &! 21&! 31&! 41&! 51&! 61&! 71&! 81&! 91&! :1&! :6&! 211
&! ! ))ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز**!
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز!
! !
ಃΒക! Ўᆶϩ
ಃ
ಃΒക! Ўᆶϩ!
ҁࣴزࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴزǴӧ ЎᅿᜪǴΞёϩࣁᏢೌ࣬ᜢࣴزаϷ୯ϣѦݤೕ࣬ᜢೕۓϐԏǶ ך୯ݤೕᡏسឦܭখ܄ݤచЪᆶВҁ୯ၨࣁ࣬߈ǴջаݤೕచЎೕۓᔈᒥӺ ϐೕጄǴ٠ܴुຊᆦᐒڋǶӢԜҁകϐϣϩࣁȐ2ȑ३ෝೀ܌ࡌᑐނ ٬ҔӼӄᔠೕۓǹȐ3ȑВҁ٬ҔӼӄᆅǶ! !ಃ ! ३ ෝ ೀ ܌ ࡌ ᑐ ނ ٬ Ҕ Ӽ ӄ ᔠ ೕ ۓ !
٩ᏵȨ३ෝݤٯȩಃ 613 കȨٛӼӄ)ೀ܌*చٯȩჹܭȨ၀ࡌᑐ ނԖҗҺՖኧҞޑൂϡᄬԋޑ 2 ቫ܈ӭܭ 2 ቫኴय़)хࡴӦ܈ӦΠଶً ӧϣ*ǴԶ၀ࡌᑐނࢂࣁբᒤϦ࠻ǵ୍ǵຩܰ܈ҺՖুҔԶςࡌԋޑ ܈҅ҔբᒤϦ࠻ǵ୍ǵຩܰ܈ҺՖুҔೀ܌ȩǴܭȨٛӼӄ) ೀ܌*చٯȩϣಃΒచЎܴुȨٛӼӄࡼޑᒥவȩ٣ೕۓǴ٠ ϒԖᜢՉֽёஒٛӼӄࡰҢଌၲೀ܌ޑᏱԖΓǴࡰҢ၀ᏱԖΓ ᒥவᒤǶ! ऩ҂ଛӝᒤޣǴ߾ࡰܴࡌᑐނޑᏱԖΓ܈՞ҔΓคӝ៏ှԶؒ ԖᒥவҺՖׯ๓ٛӼӄࡰҢǴջឦҍǴۓǴёೀಃ 5 ભᆦීǴ٠ ё൩၀ࡰҢ܌ࡰܴޑයज़ۛᅈࡕុؒԖᒥவ၀ࡰҢޑය໔ϣВ܈В ޑϩਔ໔Ǵќೀᆦී%3611ǶԜచٯ٠ஒٛೀೀߏϷࡂӹߏаϷ܌ Ԗ୍ΓӈࣁமڋՉϐΓǶ! ३ෝჹ܌٬ҔӼӄᔠޑೕጄჹຝǴӕך୯ኬࢂೕጄ܌ԖΓǵ ٬ҔΓϷᆅΓॄԖᆢៈ၀܌ٛОᆅϷٛӼӄࡼഢё҅த٬Ҕ ޑݤۓೢҺǴ٠ёаೱុೀᆦǶՠೀᆦచීឦύѧݤೕೢǴӦБࡹ۬ᗋࢂ ѝૈӧύѧݤೕΠǴόᘐᙖΓᔠϷᖄӝӼӄᔠ܈ٛᄽግǴ ע၀܌ޑӼӄᆅރݩϦڬޕǴ٠٩ݤࡓуаຊᆦǶՠჹ၀٬ ҔӼӄރݩό٫ޑҔ܌ǴඤঁӜᆀҙፎᔼฦޑதـೕᗉ܈ќଆ؞ ޑ߄य़ӝݤࠠԄᔼኳԄǴӧၠֽೀᖄӝၗૻਡϷ࣬ӕՐ֟όӕӜᆀҙፎ ਢҹޑ٬ҔӼӄᔠᐕўೢҺޑ܍ᏼǴዴჴёаวචନᄄޑфਏǶ\:^! ! !ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز
ಃ
ಃ Β ! В ҁ ٬ Ҕ Ӽ ӄ ᆅ !
3117 ԃ 7 Дܿ٧ෝႝఊϦӅચၛՐ܊ϐϦӼ٣ࡺǴࡌᑐ୷ྗݤಃ 9 చܴЎೕۓǴࡌᑐނ܌ԖΓ܈٬ҔΓǴᔈոΚᆢៈࡌᑐǵ่ᄬکࡌᑐഢ ϐόᘐӝݤ٬ҔǶࡌᑐ୷ྗݤಃ 23 చ٠ुۓۓයൔڋࡋǴࡌᑐނନᔈ ՉࡌᑐഢϷܹफ़ᐒᔠѦǴ٠ᔈଞჹਸࡌᑐނाᔈՉऐϷٛОᗉ ᜤӼӄϐፓǴፓൔ٠ᔈၩܴ௦ҔϐٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈᡍݤՉࡌᑐނཷ ाǵࡌᑐނᄬǵࡌᑐނϣϐٛОჄ0ٛОഢ0ᗉᜤࡼ)֖௨ྟഢ*ǵ ځдҞϐፓǶ\21^ǵ\28^ǵ\29^! ଞჹ٩ࡌᑐ୷ྗݤಃ 9 చಃ 3 ᔈՉᗉᜤӼӄ܄ૈ㴵ຓޣǴ٩ಃ 9 చಃ 2 ೕۓǴࡌᑐނ܌Ԗޣǵᆅޣ܈эԖޣǴᔈӝݤᆢځࡌᑐނኦӦǵ ᄬϷഢϐ܄ૈǶځОؠӼӄ܄ૈϐᆢǴᔈϒՉӝ܄ϐዴᇡȐीᆉ ዴᇡȑӵკ 3.2Ƕ\22^! ! კ 2-1 ܿ٧ᔠڋࡋࢬำკ!
ಃΒക! Ўᆶϩ
!
!
კ 2-2 ࡌᑐ୷ྗݤಃ 12 చϐۓයൔڋࡋ!
!
!
!
კ 2-3 ОؠӼӄ܄ૈϐᆢዴᇡࢬำ!
!
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز!
ಃ
ಃ Ο ! Ѡ٬ҔӼӄᆅ࣬ᜢೕۓϷࡌׯ๓٣!
Ѡࡌᑐނ٬ҔӼӄᆅݤྍྍԾࡌᑐݤಃ 88 చǴ၀ݤచЬाೕۓࡌ ᑐނ܌ԖΓǵ٬ҔΓᔈᆢៈࡌᑐނӝݤ٬ҔᆶځᄬϷഢӼӄǶԜೕ ۓջࣁೕጄሦளࡌᑐނ٬Ҕྣϐ܌ԖΓϷ٬ҔΓӝݤ٬Ҕϐက୍Ǵ҂ૈ ᒥӺޣջ٩ࡌᑐݤಃ :2 చຊᆦǶ! Ѡࡌᑐނӧ٬Ҕ໘ࢤ٩ځ٬ҔՉࣁཷϩࣁ٬Ҕᙯ౽ǵϦε༺ᆅ ہൔഢԿ٬ҔՉࣁׯᡂϐᡂ׳٬ҔϷޜ໔ᡂϐ࠻ϣးঅՉࣁǴΞࣁࡌ ᑐނϐӝݤ٬ҔᔈᒤϐࡌᑐނϦӅӼӄᔠҙൔǴځԖᜢೕۓϷੋϷՉ ሦԖٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠൔਜϷຑۓਜᇡёڋࡋϐፐᚒǶܭ܄ૈीຑۓᇡ ёࡌᑐނύԖᜢ٬ҔᆅՉࡹϩݙཀ٣༼ჹᔈϐЬᆅᐒᜢϷݤзǵճ ্ᜢ߯ΓǴӵ߄ 3.2Ƕ! ߄ 3.2 ࡌᑐނ٬Ҕ໘ࢤ࣬ᜢճ্ᜢ߯ჹྣ߄! ࡌᑐނ ٬Ҕ! ໘ࢤ!! ˧ǵ! ٬Ҕᙯ౽! ˨ǵ! Ϧε༺ᆅہ ൔഢ!! ˩ǵ! ᡂ׳٬Ҕ! ˪ǵ! ࠻ϣးঅ! ˫ǵ! ࡌᑐނ! ϦӅӼӄᔠ!! Ьᆅ! ᐒᜢ! βӦ܌ӧӦϐӦࡹ ᐒᜢ܈ќǵϩϐ ฦᐒᜢ ӦБࡌᑐЬᆅᐒᜢ Ϧε༺ᆅᐒᜢ! ӦБࡌᑐЬᆅ ᐒᜢᡂ׳٬Ҕ ᆅᐒᜢ! ӦБࡌᑐЬ ᆅᐒᜢ٬Ҕ ᆅൂՏ! ! ݤз! ٩Ᏽ!! βӦฦೕ߾ Ϧε༺ᆅచٯ! ࡌᑐݤ! ಃ 84 చ!! ࡌᑐݤ! ಃ 88 చϐ 3!ࡌᑐݤಃ 88 చ! ᔈගٮ ճ্ᜢ ߯Γ! ፤Б ଆΓ ǵວБ ଆΓǵϦε༺ᆅہǵϩ܌ԖΓǵ٬ҔΓ! Ϧε༺מೌ୍ܺΓǵ࠻ϣးঅीΓ0ቩΓǵࡌᑐৣ0 ڐቩΓǵӦБࡌᑐ0ٛЬᆅᐒᜢ!! ࡌঅ ҅Бӛ! 2/ࡌܭ܊ࡂວ፤ ࠨऊၩܴǶ! 2/ࡌϦε༺ᆅ ہԿӚӦ Бπ୍ֽ܈ࡌᑐ ᆅೀԖᜢЬᆅ ᐒᜢගᒬගൔϐ ೕऊऊᔈୖԵ ᇡёϐ܄ૈी ीฝਜ܈ᆕӝᔠ ൔਜϣ܌ᔕ ϐೕऊǶ!! ሦԖࡌᑐނٛ Оᗉᜤ܄ૈ ीीฝਜϷຑ ۓਜᇡёϐࡌ ᑐނǴځᗉᜤ Ӽӄᡍᚒ ੋϷᡂǴᔈ ගрᡂৡ౦ ᇥܴǴаዴᇡ ΓᗉᜤӼӄ ܄ૈǶ!! ࠻ϣးঅ ीΓᔈჹ܄ ૈीϐຑ ۓਜϣૈ аղ᠐Ƕ!! ܄ૈीຑۓ ᇡёਢ٬ҔӼ ӄਡाᗺǶ! !!!!!)ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز*! !ಃΒക! Ўᆶϩ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! კ 3.5!ࡌᑐނ٬Ҕ໘ࢤ࣬ᜢճ্Γ ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ! ǵ٬Ҕ౽ᙯ! ࡌᑐނόౢϐ٬Ҕ٩҇ݤಃ 869 చೕۓǴځނǴ٩ݤࡓՉࣁԶڗ ளǵۓǵ഼ѨϷᡂ׳ޣǴߚฦǴόғਏΚǶࡺࡌᑐނϐނ౽ᙯᙖ җฦԶғਏΚǴࡌᑐނܭࡌ౽ᙯԿ٬Ҕ໘ࢤǴ܌ԖΓջҗଆΓ౽ᙯ ԿނᖼວΓǴᖼວΓԖჹᖼວϐόౢၗૻкҽΑှǶ! ܄ૈीϐࡌᑐނ௨ନࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ԖᜢٛОᗉᜤϐೕۓǴӧόౢނ ౽ᙯਔǴଆΓ܈চ܌ԖΓ܈όౢइΓᔈዴჴஒځ٬ҔೕۓޕǶ ҞόౢҬܰύǴວБܭҬܰਔόܰჸࡌᑐނڀԖ࣬ᜢϐज़ڋೕۓǴၗ ૻόܴϐ่݀Ǵ़ܰғࡕុޟǶԖᜢ٬Ҕᙯ౽ϐೕۓӵΠǴࡌ ܭ܊ࡂວ፤ࠨऊၩܴǶǶ! 2ǵ βӦฦೕ߾ಃ!3!చ! βӦฦǴᒏβӦϷࡌᑐׯؼނ!)аΠᙁᆀࡌނ*!ϐ܌Ԗᆶдճϐ ฦǶ! 3ǵ βӦฦೕ߾ಃ!4!చ! βӦฦǴҗβӦ܌ӧӦϐޔᗄѱǵᑜȐѱȑӦࡹᐒᜢᒤϐǶՠ၀ޔᗄ ѱǵᑜȐѱȑӦࡹᐒᜢӧᗄϣќ܈ϩฦᐒᜢޣǴҗ၀βӦ܌ӧӦ ϐฦᐒᜢᒤϐǶ! ࡌނၠຫΒঁаฦᐒᜢᗄޣǴҗ၀ࡌނߐจ܌ឦϐฦᐒᜢᒤ ϐǶ! Iǵ܌Ԗ౽ᙯ IIIǵᡂ׳٬Ҕ IVǵ࠻ϣးঅ Vǵࡌᑐނ ϦӅӼӄᔠ ፤Б ଆΓ ວБ Ӧࡹᐒᜢ ܌Ԗ౽ᙯ ϩ܌ԖΓ Ϧε༺ᆅہ ٬ҔΓ ӦЬᆅࡌᑐᐒᜢ ҙፎᡂ׳٬Ҕྣ ҙፎ࠻ϣးঅቩਡ ҙൔࡌᑐނϦӅ Ӽӄᔠᛝ่݀ IIǵϦε༺ᆅ ہൔഢ ೕऊऊ
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز! ޔᗄѱǵᑜȐѱȑӦࡹᐒᜢςӧᗄϣќ܈ϩฦᐒᜢǴЪฦҞ ςჴࡼၠฦᐒᜢฦޣǴளҗӕޔᗄѱǵᑜȐѱȑϣځдฦᐒᜢᒤ ϐǶ! 4ǵ !βӦฦೕ߾ಃ!5!చ! ΠӈβӦճϐڗளǵۓǵ౽ᙯǵ഼Ѩ܈ᡂ׳ǴᔈᒤฦǺ! ǵ܌ԖǶ! ΒǵӦǶ! Οǵύ҇୯ΐΜΐԃΖДΟВวғϐ҉՝Ƕ! ѤǵόౢאǶ! ϖǵڂǶ! ϤǵܢܝǶ! ΎǵહբǶ! ΖǵၭػǶ! ΐǵ٩ಞᄍԋϐނǶ! βӦճӜᆀᆶಃීԿಃΖීӜᆀό಄ǴԶځ܄፦ᆶځύϐᅿ࣬ ӕ܈࣬ᜪޣǴύѧӦࡹᐒᜢቩۓࣁಃීԿಃΖීύϐࢌᅿճǴ ளа၀ճᒤฦǴ٠బຏځচԖӜᆀǶ! 5ǵ ཥѱᙼۓჴࡼᡏ໒วϣβӦϷࡌᑐނ٬Ҕᆅڋᒤݤಃ!23!చ! ٩ҁᒤݤਡ٬ҔϐᖏਔࡌᑐނǴܭᒤࡌނ܌ԖಃԛฦਔǴྗҔ ࡌނ܌ԖಃԛฦݤзံкೕۓಃΐᗺೕۓǴܭࡌނฦᛛഢຏឯϷ ࡌނ܌ԖރϣຏܴҁࡌނࣁᖏਔࡌނǴܭᡏ໒วਔǴᔈคచҹܨନǶ! ! ΒǵࡌᑐނϦε༺ᆅǺ! ࡌᑐނϐ٬Ҕନ҇ݤ܌ೕۓϐނѦǴܭࡌᑐ٬ҔӼӄᆅ߯ܭȨࡌ ᑐނϦε༺ᆅచٯȩϣϒаೕጄǴځϣଞჹᑐނϩኧϩޣۓကࣁϦ ε༺Ǵ٠൩ځϩ܌ԖϩࣁԖǵӅҔϩϒаϩӈᆅǴೕጄӚϩ܌ ԖϐᆅॄೢΓǵՐЊᔈуமᆅᆢៈϐճက୍٣ǴϩձܴၩܭಃΒകǵ ಃΟകѦǴ٠ܴዴाᔈҗଆΓܭҙፎࡌਔૈගрೕऊऊ)Ϧε༺ ᆅచٯಃ 67 చ*ǴаᔈܴၩࡌᑐނጄൎϷࡌᑐࡼഢҞගрԖᜢკᇥ ϷᆢៈЋн)Ϧε༺ᆅచٯಃ 68 చ*Ǵ٩ԜೕۓǴଆΓᔈஒ಄ӝݤೕ
ಃΒക! Ўᆶϩ ϐࡌᑐ܄ૈᆶځࡕុ٬Ҕݙཀ٣Ᏽჴᙯ౽Ƕ! 2ǵ Ϧε༺ᆅచٯಃ 5 చǺ! ϩ܌ԖΓନݤࡓќԖज़ڋѦǴჹځԖϩǴளԾҗ٬Ҕǵԏǵೀ ϩǴ٠௨ନдΓυੋǶ! Ԗϩόளᆶځ܌ឦࡌᑐނӅҔϩϐᔈԖϩϷځ୷Ӧ܌Ԗ܈Ӧ ϐᔈԖϩϩᚆԶࣁ౽ᙯ܈ۓॄᏼǶ! 3ǵ Ϧε༺ᆅచٯಃ 6 చǺ! ϩ܌ԖΓჹԖϩϐճҔǴόளԖ্֫ࡌᑐނϐ҅த٬ҔϷၴϸ ϩ܌ԖΓӅӕճϐՉࣁǶ! 4ǵ Ϧε༺ᆅచٯಃ 67 చǺ! Ϧε༺ϐଆΓܭҙፎࡌྣਔǴᔈᔠߕԖϩǵӅҔϩǵऊۓ ҔϩǵऊۓӅҔϩҢϐ၁ಒკᇥϷೕऊऊǶܭीᡂ׳ਔҭӕǶ ೕऊऊ܍ڙΓᛝӕཀࡕǴܭϩ܌ԖΓुۓೕऊǴຎ ࣁೕऊǶ! 5ǵ Ϧε༺ᆅచٯಃ 68 చ;! ଆΓᔈஒϦε༺ӅҔϩǵऊۓӅҔϩᆶځߕឦࡼഢǹࡼ ഢ٬ҔᆢៈЋнϷቷၗǵ٬ҔྣᖵҁǵฺπკᇥǵНႝǵᐒఓࡼǵ ٛϷᆅጕკᇥǴܭᆅہԋҥ܈ᆅॄೢΓᒧ܈ࡰۓࡕΎВϣ ӕࡹ۬ЬᆅᐒᜢǵϦε༺ᆅہ܈ᆅॄೢΓଞჹНႝǵᐒఓ ࡼǵٛࡼϷӚᜪᆅጕՉᔠෳǴዴᇡځфૈ҅தคᇤࡕǴ౽ҬϐǶ! ฅܭࡌᑐނሦԖٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠൔਜϷຑۓਜᇡёޣǴځᇡёϐຑ ۓਜᗨςڄว๏ӚӦБࡌᑐǵٛЬᆅᐒᜢϷচଆΓǴଆΓࢂցܭౢ ᙯ౽ਔஒຑۓਜԖᜢݙཀ٣યΕೕऊࡕٳӕᇡёϐຑۓਜ౽Ҭ๏ᆅ ہǴԜ҂ܭϦε༺ᆅచٯϣϒаೕጄǶ! ᗨฅ܄ૈीीฝਜϣϐᔼᆅीฝρԖଞჹӚԖϩϷӅҔ ϩၩܴϐ٬Ҕज़ڋǴ֡ρाયΕೕऊጄҁϣǴՠჴ୍ଆΓ౽Ҭᆅہ ϐೕऊ҂ୖԵၩܴǴ٠Ъܭ܊ࡂວ፤ਔϐࠨऊϷҬࡂЎҹҭคҺՖᇥܴǴ ঃӧౢᙯ፤ΠǴޣคவளޕԖᜢၗૻǶࡺࡌϦε༺ᆅہ ԿӚӦБπ୍ֽ܈ࡌᑐᆅೀԖᜢЬᆅᐒᜢගᒬගൔϐೕऊऊᔈୖԵᇡёϐ ܄ૈीीฝਜ܈ᆕӝᔠൔਜϣ܌ᔕϐೕऊǶ! ! !
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز Οǵ࠻ϣးঅǺ! ࡌᑐނϐ࠻ϣးঅ٩ࡌᑐݤ 88 చϐ 3 ЬाೕጄٮϦ٬Ҕࡌᑐނځ࠻ ϣးঅᔈҙፎቩёǴΞ٩ࡌᑐݤಃ 6 చೕۓٮϦ٬ҔࡌᑐނࣁٮϦ πբǵᔼǵۚ࠻ࡌᑐނǴࡺᙁԶقϐឦٮϦ٬Ҕϐ܌ᔈϒೕጄځ࠻ ϣးঅϐՉࣁǴځϦӅӼӄᔈ಄ӝࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ϐೕۓϷόள্֫܈ઇᚯٛ ОᗉᜤࡼǵٛഢǵٛОჄϷЬाᄬǶ! ሦԖٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜຑۓᇡёϐࡌᑐނӭឦǵំεࠠ ޜ໔ϐ٬ҔǴܭϦε༺ᆅచٯϐೕऊϣளаගᒬᔈॄϐϦӅӼӄೢҺǴ ᜤаܭ࠻ϣးঅਔाᔈ಄٣Ǵࡺࡌ၀Ԗϩᔈаගӈᔈݙཀ٣а ࣁගᒬǶќଞჹځдᒤϦǵਓᓔǵԭޜ໔ջᔈ٩ຑۓਜϷᇡё೯ޕਜ ϐݙཀ٣ೕۓǴଞჹੋϷᡍᚒచҹᡂޣᔈख़ཥຑۓϷᇡёǴԜा ٠ᔈܭȨࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜҙፎᇡёाᗺȩϣܴၩೕጄǶ! ϞٮϦ٬Ҕࡌᑐނ܈ϣࡹᇡԖѸाਔϐߚٮϦࡌᑐނρԖȨ࠻ ϣးঅᆅᒤݤȩܴुϷೕጄǴ٠ଞჹҙፎጄൎҔࣁՐӻ܈ҙፎኴቫϐኴ Ӧ݈य़ᑈ಄ӝۓೕኳޣǴЪӧးঅጄൎϣаλਔаٛОਔਏϐٛОᕅǵ ٛОߐืჄϩ႖Ǵځ҂ᡂ׳ٛОᗉᜤࡼǵٛӼӄഢǵٛОჄϷЬ ाᄬޣǴளᔠߕ٩ݤฦ໒ϐࡌᑐৣ܈࠻ϣးঅीמೌΓ ᛝകॄೢϐ࠻ϣးঅკᇥӛӦЬᆅࡌᑐᐒᜢ܈ቩᐒᄬҙൔࡼπǴӧԜ ΠǴ࠻ϣးঅीΓ׳ᔈჹ܄ૈीϐຑۓਜϣૈаղ᠐Ƕ! ! კ 3.6!࠻ϣးঅቩࢬำ! Ȑၗٰྍ;ࡌᑐނϦӅӼӄᔠΓ૽௲ǴიݤΓѠࡌᑐύ ЈǴ214ȑ! Ѥǵᡂ׳٬Ҕ! ٩Ᏽࡌᑐݤಃ 84 చಃೕۓǺ܌ԖΓǵ٬ҔΓᔈᆢៈࡌᑐނӝݤ ٬ҔᆶځᄬϷഢӼӄࡌᑐނߚሦள٬ҔྣǴόௗНǵௗႝϷ٬ҔǶ 䓛 婳 ⚾ 婒 ⮑ 㟠 柀 柀 ⼿ 㕥 ⶍ 姙 ⎗ 嫱 ὅ 㟠 Ⅾ ⚾ 婒 㕥 ⶍ 䓛 婳 䪋 ⶍ 㞍 槿 柀 ⼿ 墅 ᾖ ⎰ 㟤 嫱 㖶 ⥼ 妿 ⎰ 㱽 ⽆ 㤕 侭 姕 妰
ಃΒക! Ўᆶϩ ΞಃΒೕۓࡌᑐނᔈ٩ਡۓϐ٬Ҕᜪಔ٬ҔǴځԖᡂ׳٬Ҕᜪಔ܈Ԗಃΐ చࡌՉࣁаѦЬाᄬǵٛОჄǵٛОᗉᜤࡼǵٛഢǵଶًޜ໔ Ϸځдᆶচਡۓ٬Ҕόӝϐᡂ׳ޣǴᔈҙፎᡂ׳٬ҔྣǶՠࡌᑐނӧۓ ೕኳаΠϐ٬Ҕᡂ׳ǴόӧԜज़ǶЪӧಃΟۓۓೕኳаΠϐխᒤᡂ׳ ٬Ҕྣ࣬ᜢೕۓǴҗޔᗄѱǵᑜ!)ѱ*!ЬᆅࡌᑐᐒᜢۓϐǶॊೕۓջೕ ጄࡌᑐނᔈ٩ਡۓ٬Ҕྣӝݤ٬ҔǴঃԖᡂ٩ҙፎᡂ׳٬ҔǶ! ሦԖࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜϷຑۓਜᇡёϐࡌᑐނӧځਡۓ ٬ҔᜪಔᡂΠǴځᗉᜤӼӄᡍᚒЬाੋϷۚ࠻ԏஏࡋϷёᐯނОၩ ໆᡂǴঃ҂ૈගрᡂৡ౦ᇥܴǴᜤаዴᇡΓᗉᜤӼӄ܄ૈǶ! ࡌᑐݤಃ!84!చಃΟќԖೕۓǺȨՠࡌᑐނӧۓೕኳаΠϐ٬Ҕᡂ ׳ǴόӧԜज़ȩǴҭջளЙҙፎᡂ׳٬ҔྣǴԜӧሦԖ܄ૈीीฝਜ ޣǴ՟ΞલϿዴᇡځᡂ׳ࢂց಄ӝচ௨ନݤచϐ܄ૈǶ! ! ϖǵϦӅӼӄᔠǺ! ࡌᑐݤಃ 88 చಃΟೕۓ٠ೕۓٮϦ٬ҔϐࡌᑐނǴᔈҗࡌᑐނ܌ ԖΓǵ٬ҔΓۓයہૼύѧЬᆅࡌᑐᐒᜢᇡёϐᐒᄬ܈ΓᔠᛝǴ ځᔠᛝ่݀ᔈӛӦЬᆅࡌᑐᐒᜢҙൔǶߚٮϦ٬ҔϐࡌᑐނǴϣ ࡹᇡԖѸाਔҭӕǶᔠᛝ่݀ǴЬᆅࡌᑐᐒᜢளᒿਔࢴ܈ۓය ӕӚԖᜢᐒᜢፄǶಃΟϐᔠᛝ٣ǵᔠය໔ǵҙൔБԄϷࡼՉ ВයǴҗϣࡹۓϐǶԜջܴዴೕۓࡌᑐނϦӅӼӄϐΟભࠔᆅೕۓǺ٬Ҕ ΓϷ܌ԖΓԾךᔠϐೢǵӦБࡌᑐЬᆅᐒᜢፄϐೢǴаϷᒿਔࢴܜ ϐೢǶ!
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز ! კ 3.7 ѠࡌᑐނϦӅӼӄᔠΟભࠔᆅᐒڋ! Ȑၗٰྍ;уமϦӅӼӄᔠᐒڋՉԋਏࣴزǴчѱࣴԵǴ211!ȑ!! ! ! ٩ :9 ԃ : Д 9 Вঅ҅วѲϐࡌᑐނϦӅӼӄᔠᛝϷҙൔᒤݤ Ϸ :: ԃ 7 Д 36 Вঅ҅ϐࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤࡼϷഢӼӄᔠൔਜ߄Ǵς ஒࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜҙፎᇡёाᗺ௦Ҕ܄ૈीޣ٩ёݙཀ ٣ᒤᔠǶฅԶࡪѠࡌᑐύЈϐբǴຑۓϷᇡёݙཀ٣Ծ 215 ԃଆБଞჹہቩाϷᡍᚒచҹගрܴዴϐ٬Ҕݙཀ٣ٮࡕុ ୖԵǴΞᔠൔਜ߄ύଞჹ܄ૈीޣǴۘ҂ૈଞჹҙፎխҔచЎӄ ኧၩΕǶځ߄ۘόܴዴ٣ཷӵΠǺ! 2ǵ܄ૈीளҙፎխҔϐݤೕ߯٩ࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ᕴ߾ጓಃ 4 చೕۓࣁࡌ ᑐीࡼπጓಃΟകǵಃѤക܈ӄǴ܈ಃϖകǵಃΜകǵಃΜΒ കԖᜢࡌᑐٛОᗉᜤ܈ӄϐೕۓǴߚȨࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈी ीฝਜҙፎᇡёाᗺȩಃѤᗺ܌ӈϐխҔచЎǶ! 3ǵ܄ૈຑۓ֡аᡏٛОӼӄቩǴ٠ό൩ٛОᗉᜤࡼाǴۘх֖ ٛӼӄഢǵཟ௱ϷᔼᆅǶ!
ಃΒക! Ўᆶϩ ! ! ! კ 3.8 ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤࡼϷഢӼӄᔠൔਜ߄߄ G3.2.4ǵG3.2.5! ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ! ! !
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز!
ಃΟക! ࡌᑐނ܄ૈीխҔచЎϷ٬ҔᆅᔠਡҞ
ಃ
ಃΟക! ࡌᑐނ܄ૈीխҔచЎϷ٬ҔᆅᔠਡҞ!
ಃ ! ! ᐕ ԃ ܄ ૈ ी Ϸ խ Ҕ చ Ў ी ϩ !
! ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᐒᄬǴϣࡹቩԾ :4 ԃ 23 Дଆջࡰ ۓიݤΓѠࡌᑐύЈᒤຑۓቩϐπբǴԾ :5 ԃԿ 216 ԃ໔Ǵςᒤ 233 ҹ܄ૈीǴी 93 ਢࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓǶځύᒤ܄ૈ ीٳࣁᆕӝᔠࡌᑐނޣǴаǵᓓǵਓᓔϷ٣୍܌٬Ҕᜪಔ ࣁЬǴࣁҙፎ௨ନಃ :4 చಃ 3 ීϷಃ :9 చǶԶᒤ܄ૈीޣǴନࣁǵᓓ ǵਓᓔϷ٣୍܌٬ҔᜪಔѦǴӭࣁ܌ϷЎ௲ࡼǴࣁҙፎ௨ନ ಃϖകԖᜢᢀৢቨࡋచЎǶฅ܄ૈीឦࡌᑐीሡޣගрǴϞۘό ЮԖਠްϷஎްҙፎǴࣁ௨ନಃ 8: చ.3 Ϸಃ :3 చǶ! ߄ 4.2!!ѠࡌᑐύЈ :5 ԃԿ 216 ԃ໔܄ૈीҹኧ! ਢ ਢҹҹ!! ܄܄ૈૈीी! ࡌ ࡌᑐᑐނނ!! ܄ ܄ૈૈीीٳٳࣁࣁ! ᆕ ᆕӝӝᔠᔠࡌࡌᑐᑐނނ! λλीी! ࡌ ࡌᑐᑐނނਢਢҹҹኧኧ!! 5:! 44! 93! ሦ ሦԖԖ٬٬ҔҔྣྣࡌࡌᑐᑐނނਢਢҹҹኧኧ! 42! 29! 5:! ! )ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز* ! კ 3-1 ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीЇҔϐ٬Ҕᜪಔ ! )ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز*! 7/7&2/3& 2/7& 3/1&
1/5& 27/5& 2:/4& 7/7& 4/8& :/9& 1/5& 28/3& 4/8& 4/8& 7/2& 1/9& 1/5& 3/1& 7/9& 4/5& 4/2& 1/:& 33/3& 31/6& 7/4& 6/2& 1/1& 3/9& 26/:& 4/8& 8/5&
1/1& 1/1& 1/1&
1/1& 6/1& 21/1& 26/1& 31/1& 36/1& ܄ૈीࡌᑐނ ܄ૈीٳࣁᆕӝᔠࡌᑐނ
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز!
ǵ܄ૈीխҔచЎᡍБݤ!
٩ȨࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜҙፎᇡёाᗺȩಃѤᗺೕۓϐᡍ ҞǴЬाࣁ௨ନԖᜢࡌᑐٛОᗉᜤݤచගрᔈԖϐᗉᜤӼӄᡍǴࡺཷ൩ ځࡌᑐᄬǵٛОჄǵးঅǵᗉᜤࡼǴϩӈаΠѤᅿᡍҞǴӚ ᡍҞ௦ՉϐᡍБݤջҗຑۓᐒᄬගрࡕǴϣࡹቩࡕٮൻǶӚᡍ Ҟ௦ҔϐᡍБݤǴ٩ඟाᗺಃΟᗺҗຑۓᐒᄬᔕुࡕ௦ኧॶኳᔕǵ ኳࠠ၂ᡍǵӄЁκ၂ᡍϷځдБݤՉǶӚᡍҞϐᡍБݤӵΠ߄Ǻ! ! ߄ 4.3!!܄ૈीᡍҞᆶᡍБݤ௦ҔКٯ! ᡍ ᡍ!! Ҟ!! ჴ ჴ୍௦௦Ҕ22 !! К Кٯٯ!! ௨ ௨ନନݤݤೕೕ!! Ȑ Ȑࡌࡌᑐᑐीीࡼࡼππጇጇȑȑ!! ᡍᡍББݤݤ! ่ᄬऐ О܄ૈ ᡍ! 2/3&! ಃ 81 చ! ! z ࡌᑐނᄬٛО܄ૈᡍמೌ ЋнȐϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌рހȑ! z ኳࠠ၂ᡍɡኧॶኳᔕπڀ! z ӄЁκ၂ᡍɡᐯᐨ၂ᡍ! ኴቫᗉ ᜤӼӄ ܄ૈᡍ ! 45/:&! ಃ 99 చ! ಃ :2 చ! ಃ :3 చ! ಃ:4 చಃ3 ී! z ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤӼӄ܄ૈᡍ מೌЋнȐϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ рހȑ! z ᙁܰΒቫӼӄ܄ૈᡍȐϣࡹ ࡌᑐࣴز܌ǵޗიݤΓѠ ٛОڐрހȑ! z ኳࠠ၂ᡍɡኧॶኳᔕπڀȐࡷ ޜǵႝቹଣޜ໔ȑ! ෂᗉ ᜤӼӄ ܄ૈᡍ ! 65/3&! ಃ 81 చ! ಃ :1 చ! ಃ :5 చ! ಃ :9 చ! ಃ 94 చ! ಃ 8: చ! ಃ 8: చ.3! ಃ 8: చ.4!! Оؠۯ ᐨٛЗ ܄ૈᡍ ! :/8&! ಃ 8: చ! ಃ 94 చ! ಃ 8: చ.3! ಃ 8: చ.4! z ٛЗОؠۯᐨӼӄ܄ૈᡍЋн ȐიݤΓѠࡌᑐύЈрހȑ! z ኳࠠ၂ᡍɡኧॶኳᔕπڀ! z ӄЁκ၂ᡍɡᐯᐨ၂ᡍ! z ٛࢲЍජ܄ૈᡍ! ! )ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز*! 2!ၗٰྍǺѠࡌᑐύЈ :5 ԃԿ 216 ԃ໔܄ૈी௦ҔКٯ!ಃΟക! ࡌᑐނ܄ૈीխҔచЎϷ٬ҔᆅᔠਡҞ ! კ 3-2 იݤΓѠࡌᑐύЈ 94 ԃԿ 105 ԃ໔ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीਢҹ௦ ҔࡰۓϐᡍҞीკ ! )ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز* ! კ 3-3 იݤΓѠࡌᑐύЈ 94 ԃԿ 105 ԃ໔ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीਢҹ௦ Ҕኧॶኳᔕ܈၂ᡍБݤीკ ! )ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز*! 44.2% 49.5% 48.1% 21.8% 41.9% 43.0% 41.6% 66.4% 7.0% 5.4% 10.4% 11.8% 7.0% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0% 100.0% :5ɴ:7ԃࡋ :8::ԃࡋ 211213ԃࡋ 214216ԃࡋ ԭ ϩ К ԃࡋ იݤΓѠࡌᑐύЈ :5ԃԿ216ԃ໔ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीਢҹ௦ҔࡰۓϐᡍҞ ኴቫᗉᜤӼӄ܄ૈᡍǾ ෂᗉᜤӼӄ܄ૈᡍ ОؠۯᐨٛЗ܄ૈᡍ ่ᄬऐО܄ૈᡍ 5/9& 2/8& 1/1& 1/1& 25/4& :/2& 21/3& 8/5& 7/4& 7/7& 6/2& 6/2& 7/4& 6/9& 7/2& 6/2& 1& 21& 31& 41& 51& 61& 71& 81& 91& :1& 211& :5ɴ:7ԃࡋ :8::ԃࡋ 211213ԃࡋ 214216ԃࡋ ০ ື ᚒ ԃࡋ იݤΓѠࡌᑐύЈ :5ԃԿ216ԃ໔ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीਢҹ௦Ҕኧॶኳᔕ܈၂ᡍБݤी ኧॶኳᔕπڀ;TJNVMFYΓᗉᜤኳᔕ ኧॶኳᔕπڀ;GETྟࢬኳᔕ)ႝቹଣ* ኧॶኳᔕπڀ;GETྟࢬኳᔕ ӄЁκ၂ᡍɡᐯᐨ၂ᡍ
ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز! Ԗᜢኧॶኳᔕπڀᔈ൩ኳᔕࡌᑐނϐޜ໔ᆶ၀πڀϐҔ܄ᏵаۓǶ ុ൩ОؠวϷۯᐨܭࡌᑐނޜ໔ϐǴዴᇡёૈวғОؠნϷஒځว ԋीОؠნගр܄ૈीཷाਜǴཷाਜᔈх֖܄ૈीཷाਜी ጄൎǵගр܄ૈԄीӚҞཷፕǵࡌᑐނ୷ҁᇥܴǵ٬Ҕޣ܄ǵीО ؠნǵჴᡍीǵ܄ૈԄीຑሽБݤǵीୖኧǵፕکᒌइᒵϐߕ ຏǵЎǵीᛝϣǴஒҙፎඹжచЎϐඹжБਢϷځᡍБݤ ϒаቩۓࡕុҗҙፎΓගрࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜϷࡌᑐނٛО ᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓਜǴӛύѧЬᆅࡌᑐᐒᜢҙፎᒤǶ! ᄊᗉᜤϩኳԄϐ܄ૈᡍ೬ᡏх֖ऍ୯ GET Ϸ,FwbdǵQbuigjoefsǵ म୯ Cvjmejoh!Fypevtǵើ Tjnvmfy ྟ܈ᗉᜤᡍπڀǴځύྟ ೬ᡏа GET ၮҔޣനӭǴᗉᜤᡍπڀа Tjnvmfy ٬Ҕനଯ!\7ǵ8ǵ9ǵ:ǵ 21^!Ƕ୯ሞ໔௦ҔϐࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤӼӄᡍ೬ᡏύ3Ǵम୯ Gjsf!Tbgfuz! Fohjoffsjoh!Hspvq ी Cvjmejoh!Fypevt දϷനଯǴэ 34/8&ǴTjnvmfyǵ GET,Fwbd Ϸ Qbuigjoefs ϩձэ 24/7&ǵ23/7&Ϸ 7/7&Ƕ!
კ 3-4 ୯ሞ໔௦ҔٛОᗉᜤᡍ೬ᡏी )ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز*! !
2
Ronchi, E. 1; Kinsey M.J, Evacuation models of the future: insights from an online survey of user's experiences and needs, Advanced Research Workshop - Evacuation and Human Behaviour in Emergency Situations –Santander, 21st October 2011.
ಃΟക! ࡌᑐނ܄ૈीխҔచЎϷ٬ҔᆅᔠਡҞ
Βǵ܄ૈीխҔచЎ!
٩ȨࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜҙፎᇡёाᗺȩಃѤᗺೕۓࡌᑐނ ҙፎխҔҁೕ߾ࡌᑐीࡼπጓಃΟകǵಃѤക܈ӄǴ܈ಃϖകǵ ಃΜകǵಃΜΒകԖᜢࡌᑐٛОᗉᜤ܈ӄϐೕۓޣǴځҞཷϩϖ ᜪǺࡌᑐᄬǵٛОჄǵးঅǵᗉᜤࡼǴаϷځдǶ! ځд٩ӢځᡍҞۘคਢٯёൻຑۓᐒᄬۘคගрǴҞ၀ᡍۘ ҂ԖࡰۓຑۓᐒᄬǴ٩ᇡёाᗺಃΒᗺಃΟೕۓǺҗҙፎΓᔠڀಃ ϐҙፎਜϷࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜଌፎύѧЬᆅࡌᑐᐒᜢᗎፎ ৎᏢޣϷ࣬ᜢᐒᜢȐᄬȑǵᏢਠ܈იᡏቩ٠ᇡёϐǶঃࡰۓᡍҞ֖ ԖࡰۓຑۓᐒᄬϐҞਔǴ၀ҞቩȐ҂ڙࡰۓҞȑ೯ၸࡕǴٳӕ ځᎩҞȐࡰۓҞȑયΕಃΒϐຑۓਜǴӆ٩ಃೕۓҙፎᇡёǶ! ӚҞҙፎխҔϐКٯаᗉᜤࡼനӭэ 83&)ځύаҙፎխҔಃ :4 చಃ 3 ීэ 44&ǵಃ :9 చэ 34&ǵಃ :5 చϐэ 9&ǴځԛࣁٛОჄ 25&Ǵ ځдэ 23/5&)ځдҙፎխҔಃѤകэ 8/1&ǵಃϖകэ 5/6&ǵಃΜΒകэ 2/1&*Ƕ! ! კ 3-5 ܄ૈीीฝਜխҔݤೕӚКٯ )ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز* 2& 25& 2& 83& 8& 5& 2& ܄ૈीीฝਜխҔݤೕӚҞКٯ ࡌᑐᄬ ٛОჄ းঅ ᗉᜤࡼ ځд.ಃѤകԖᜢٛОᗉᜤࡼ ځд.ಃϖകۓࡌᑐނϷځज़ڋ ځд.ಃΜΒകଯቫࡌᑐނࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز! კ 3-6 ܄ૈीीฝਜխҔݤచКٯ )ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز* 2/81& 6/79& :/77& 1/68& 1/68& :/77& 7/93& 2/25& 43/:6& 8/:6& 34/41& 83/27& ܄ૈीीฝਜҙፎխҔݤచी ಃ81చٛОᄬࡌᑐނЬाᄬϩϐٛОਔਏ ಃ8:చٛОᄬࡌᑐނϐय़ᑈٛОჄБݤ ಃ8:చϐ3!ٛОᄬࡌᑐނϐࠟޔٛОჄБݤ ಃ8:చϐ4ٛЗቫۯᐨ ಃ94చٛОᄬࡌᑐނϐ22ኴаϩय़ᑈٛОჄБݤ ಃ99చࡌᑐނϐϣးঅ ಃ:1చޔ೯ኴఊ໒ӛࡂѦрΕα ಃ:1చϐ2ᗉᜤቫ໒ӛࡂѦрΕαቨࡋ ಃ:2చᗉᜤቫаѦኴቫрΕαቨࡋ ಃ:3చو൴ቨࡋ ಃ:4చಃ3ීډၲޔ೯ኴఊϐՉຯᚆ ಃ:5చᗉᜤቫՉຯᚆ ಃ:9చޔ೯ኴఊᕴቨࡋ
ಃΟക! ࡌᑐނ܄ૈीխҔచЎϷ٬ҔᆅᔠਡҞ
ಃ
ಃ Β ! ! ࡌ ᑐ ނ ٛ О ᗉ ᜤ ܄ ૈ ຑ ۓ Ԗ ᜢ ٬ Ҕ ᆅ
ፐ ᚒ !
! ࣁ܄ૈԄݤೕǴаཥᑉϐמೌቚуीϐቸ܄Ǵ٠ঋ៝ӼӄϐሡǴ ӧځдӃ୯ৎаၮҔܭٛОᗉᜤБय़ϐמೌၨࣁԋዕΠǴচܭ :1 ԃ 23 Д 42 ВҗϣࡹวѲࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ࡌᑐीࡼπጇಃ 9: చϐ 2Ǵࡕܭࡌᑐ מೌೕ߾ጓ߾ጇಃ 4 చܴዴࡌᑐނϐٛОϷᗉᜤࡼǴᔠڀҙፎਜǵࡌᑐ ނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜϷຑۓਜӛύѧЬᆅࡌᑐᐒᜢҙፎᇡёޣǴளό Ҕҁೕ߾ࡌᑐीࡼπጓಃΟകǵಃѤക܈ӄǴ܈ಃϖകǵಃΜ കǵಃΜΒകԖᜢࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܈ӄϐೕۓǶ! ! ǵࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜᔈၩܴ٣! ܄ૈीᔈගрϐीฝਜᔈҗύѧЬᆅࡌᑐᐒᜢࡰۓϐᐒᜢȐᄬȑǵᏢ ਠ܈იᡏᒤቩዴᇡځխҔచЎϐҗǵჹǵ܄ૈᡍБݤаϷ่݀Ǵ ٠൩ځගрϐჹࣴගᔼᆅीฝǴٳᒵܭٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓਜϣٮ ࡌᑐނࡕុ٬Ҕϐ٩ൻǶȐຑۓቩࢬำӵკ 4.8ȑ! ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜᔈၩܴ٣Ǵᔈ٩ϣࡹ :4 ԃ 23 Д 42 ВวѲϐȨࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜҙፎᇡёाᗺȩಃΟᗺೕۓ ᒤǴঃឦᕴ߾ጓಃΟచϐѤಃӚී܌ӈࡌᑐނޣ4Ǵନ٩ಃΟᗺೕۓ ѦǴ٠ᔈၩٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠൔਜҙፎᇡёाᗺಃΟᗺೕۓᔈၩ٣ Ǻ! ! ! 4!ߚٮ I.3 ᜪಔ٬Ҕޣଯࡋၲ 36 ቫ܈ :1 ϦЁаϐଯቫࡌᑐނǵC.3 ಔ٬ҔϐᕴኴӦ݈य़ᑈ ၲΟѳБϦЁаϐࡌᑐނϷᆶӦΠϦӅၮᒡس࣬ೱௗϐӦΠຉ܈ӦΠ!ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓᇡёϐ٬ҔӼӄਡᡍࣴز! ߄ 4.4!ࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜᔈၩܴ٣! ᜪ ᜪձ!! ࡌࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜ!! ٛٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠൔਜ!! ٩ Ᏽ! ࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ጓ߾ጇಃ 4 చ! ឦᕴ߾ጓಃ 4 చϐ 5 ಃӚී܌ ӈࡌᑐނޣ٠ᔈၩٛОᗉᜤᆕӝ ᔠൔਜҙፎᇡёाᗺಃ 4 ᗺೕ ۓᔈၩ٣! ᔈ ၩ ܴ ٣ ! )*ࡌᑐނϐཷाǺ! 2/ࡌᑐཷा߄Ƕ! 3/ڬൎݩკǶ! 4/ࡌᑐीฝཷाǶ! 5/ഢीฝཷाǶ! 6/࣬ᜢߕკǶ! )2*࣬ᜢኴቫѳय़კǶ! )3*Ӛӛҥय़კǶ! )4*࣬ᜢওय़კǶ! )5*ځд၁კǶ! )Β*ҙፎխҔϐҁೕ߾ೕۓϷ җǴ٠ᔈаკय़మཱҢҙፎխ Ҕҁೕ߾ೕۓϐՏǶ! )Ο*ჹᔈխҔచЎ௦ڗϐჹǶ! )Ѥ*܄ૈᡍϐచҹǵБݤϷ่݀Ƕ! )ϖ*ᔼᆅीฝǶ! 2/ӚഢϐբำׇǶ! 3/ᆢៈᆅᡏڋǶ! 4/ᆢៈᆅБݤǶ! ಃѤීϐ܄ૈᡍБݤǴள٩ຑ ۓᐒᄬϐा௦ΠӈБԄՉǺ! )*ኧॶኳᔕǶ! )Β*ኳࠠ၂ᡍǶ! )Ο*ӄЁκ၂ᡍǶ! )Ѥ*ځдǶ! ǵࡌᑐނϐཷाǺ! 2/ࡌᑐཷा߄Ƕ!! 3/ڬൎݩკǶ! 4/ࡌᑐीฝཷाǶ! 5/ഢीฝཷाǶ! ΒǵٛОᗉᜤीฝ୷ҁচ߾Ǻ!! 2/ٛОᗉᜤीฝϐቻǶ!! 3/୷Ӧᆶၰၡϐᜢ߯Ƕ!! 4/ᗉᜤቫϐՏǶ!! 5/ٛОჄϷٛྟჄǶ!! 6/ӼӄჄǶ!! 7/ӚቫჄკǶ!! 8/ٛؠഢسཷाǶ!! 9/ٛؠഢᐒᏔំ߄Ƕ!! :/ϣးीฝǶ!! 21/ۓ٣Ƕ! ΟǵОؠགޕǵ೯ൔϷᗉᜤᇨᏤǺ!! 2/ОԾൔഢǶ! 3/ᆙ࡚ႝ၉Ƕ!! 4/ӛٛᐒᜢ೯ൔϐഢǶ!! 5/ᆙ࡚ቶኞഢǶ!! 6/ᆙ࡚ྣܴഢϷҢഢǶ!! 7/ᗉᜤࡰҢϐБݤǶ! ѤǵᗉᜤीฝǺ!! 2/ᗉᜤीฝཷाǶ!! 3/ྗኴቫϐᗉᜤीฝǶ!! 4/ਸኴቫϐᗉᜤीฝǶ!! 5/ᗉᜤӼӄ܄ૈᡍǶ!! 6/ឦࡌᑐמೌೕ߾ᕴ߾ጓಃΟచ ϐѤಃಃΒීޣǴᔈ٩εࠠ ޜ໔ኩਔᗉᜤᏵᗺೕჄीࡰ Ꮴচ߾ᔠኩਔᗉᜤᏵᗺǶ!
ಃΟക! ࡌᑐނ܄ૈीխҔచЎϷ٬ҔᆅᔠਡҞ ᜪ ᜪձ!! ࡌࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜ!! ٛٛОᗉᜤᆕӝᔠൔਜ!! ϖǵ௨ྟϷٛࢲǺ!! 2/௨ྟഢཷाǶ! 3/௨ྟسᇥܴკǶ!! 4/௨ྟαՏკǶ!! 5/ᆙ࡚ҔαՏǶ!! 6/ᆙ࡚Ҕܹफ़ᐒǶ!! 7/࠻ϣٛਵഢǶ!! 8/ӚᅿྐОഢǵځдǶ!! 9/ًٛ፶௱ؠࢲޜ໔Ƕ!! :/ӵԖࡂഗޔܹᐒଶᐒڳޣǴ٠ ᔈхࡴࡂഗޔܹᐒଶᐒڳǶ! ϤǵᆅᔼǺ!! 2/ύѧᆅ࠻Ƕ!! 3/ӚഢϐբำׇǶ!! 4/ᆢៈᆅᡏڋǶ!! 5/ᆢៈᆅБݤǶ! ΎǵߕკǺ!! 2/Ӛቫѳय़კǶ!! 3/Ӛӛҥय़კǶ!! 4/ওय़კǶ!! 5/ځд၁კǶ! )ၗٰྍǺҁࣴز*! ΒǵٛОᗉᜤӼӄ܄ૈᡍҞᆶཷाਜ! ٛОᗉᜤӼӄ܄ૈीᡍπڀϐۓᜢ߯ډటၲډޑфૈाǴᔈ٩ ȨࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜҙፎᇡёाᗺȩ\4^ಃѤᗺೕۓᔠࡰۓ ϐᡍҞ)߄ 4.3*ǴᏵаӃගр܄ૈीཷाਜǴх֖Ǻ܄ૈीཷाਜ ीጄൎǵගр܄ૈԄीӚҞཷፕǵࡌᑐނ୷ҁᇥܴǵ٬Ҕޣ܄ǵ ीОؠნǵჴᡍीǵ܄ૈԄीຑሽБݤǵीୖኧǵፕکᒌइᒵ ϐߕຏǵЎǵीᛝϣǴஒҙፎඹжచЎϐඹжБਢϷځᡍ БݤϒаቩۓࡕុҗҙፎΓ٩ȨࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜҙፎᇡёा ᗺȩ\4^ಃΟᗺೕۓᔈၩܴ٣ගрࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीीฝਜଌຑۓ ᐒᄬቩਡวࡌᑐނٛОᗉᜤ܄ૈीຑۓਜࡕǴӛύѧЬᆅࡌᑐᐒᜢҙፎ ᇡёǶԶࡌᑐނҙፎխҔҁೕ߾ࡌᑐीࡼπጓಃΟകǵಃѤക܈ӄ Ǵ܈ಃϖകǵಃΜകǵಃΜΒകԖᜢࡌᑐٛОᗉᜤ܈ӄϐೕۓޣǴ ᔈ٩Π߄ೕۓᔠࡰۓϐᡍҞǺ!
