文學╱影像的合謀與拮抗──論關錦鵬《紅玫瑰‧白玫瑰》、李安《色‧戒》和張愛玲原文本的多重互涉

НᏱ˨ኈ჌ޠӬᒘᇅࡽ׫

˕˕፤ᜱᓇᝊȮकޚᅶȆҪޚᅶȯ

ȃ؄ԋȮՔȆרȯ

ڸ஼ན࣢঩НҐޠӼ२Ϥਗ਼

ೆۤН

ᄣ! ्

ᜱᓇᝊȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯڸ؄ԋȮՔȅרȯڎഌ׾ጢՍ஼ནϊᇴ ޠႬኈॴੀढ़౵ȂดԥӼ೏һ໲ȈбӫഎڏΡϰࣻᄈޠ៞ᜍᜱ߾ȂӤኻ ஽ϾΠ঩຀ޠਣхनෂȃ௒ኔᜱ߾ڸυܓཏᜌȂٯਙңࡺຯձ޲ڐу঩ НҐȄȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯᒋཽ஼ན࣢ӼഌයНȃႬኈڸϊᇴȂᙵ൳঩຀ ޠՋ౪ȂӶ৉ңڸ२ಣ໣ݨΤུ၍Ȃϛ༊ᄈ஼ན࣢ձࠣ୉я؂ӓ८ޠᢏ ྲڸ၍᠟Ȃй౐௩঩НҐґّ݃ޠϲਰȂӶᇽծ܇ܼ঩຀ޠߓ८םԓίȂ ᙥਙңڸᙾϾਂਂಌ՞ȂٯпڏຬϾޠኈ჌ԋ௷Ȃཱུൖ΢ޑ໣ᄈྲᇅᅥ ഇᜱ߾ȄȮՔȅרȯ஡஼ན࣢ٙзڸ௒དᒋΤႬኈȂِՔ༮ആп઎௒෈х ՍᠿȂᏳᅌᄙ࡚пӤ௒ڦхտᢏȂӶ௒࿾ึ৥ޠᜱᗥਣڔਙಌ஼ན࣢І ऩ៍ԚձࠣȂႬኈᒋཽ஼ࣽޠಂӏȂηᒋΤ؄ԋᄈਣхޠѣൕȂਫ਼ᛓ౐ ᗰޠᐤѭདᇅۊၚᢪ౵ޠ௒ኔᜱ߾Ȃढ़౵ܼ঩຀Ⴅሥసᅒޠ೏౪КݳȂ 2007.12.05 ׺ጉȇ2008.03.28 ቸࢦ೾ႇȇ2008.05.01 ঔॐጉԞӈȄ ҐНߒึߓܼȶಒΡ۪ڎۭήӵަཽऌᏱ፤ᏬȷȂϜѶτᏱϜНقлᒳȂ2007 Ԓ 11 У 17 СȄ ೆۤН౫ᙜ࣐୾ҴϜѶτᏱϜНقֆ౪ఁ௳Ȅ

ࠔӶ࡬ดसჳޠ΢ҢݸکαੇഋӤᘫȄڎഌႬኈ֖౫ڎᆎϛӤޠ׾ጢዂ ԓȂկഎӲႇᓟٿᙵ൳Π঩НҐȄ

The collaboration and the antagonism

between literature and film:

The multiple intertextuality of Stanley Kwan's

Red Rose White Rose, Ang Lee's Lust, Caution,

and Eileen Chang's hypotexts

Chuang Yi-wen

*

Abstract

Based on Eileen Chang's novels, Stanley Kwan's film Red Rose White

Rose and Ang Lee's film Lust, Caution represent very different styles while

sharing many parallels. First of all, both films are similar in employing titles that consist of two dialectical opponents. Second, emphasizing on the historical background, the two directors try to explore the erotic relationships and feminine consciousness implicit in Chang's original texts. Finally, some related works of Chang's are incorporated into these films.

In Red Rose White Rose, Kwan's innovation is shown in blending Chang's other prose, fictions, and an existing movie, so that the story is interestingly enriched. Such transplantation and rearrangement not only provides a new interpretation, but also uncovers Chang's insight in a deeper manner. This produces an amazing effect that what is shown on the screen seems to be coming from the hypotext, but in reality results from a metaphorical transformation of the relationship between characters.

In Lust, Caution, Lee even draws from Chang's personal life, particularly her love affair, and hence creates self-revealing, rather than self-indulgent characters. In a subtle reconstruction of the historical background, Lee also injects much compassion into characters. As a result, one can detach Chang's and Lan-Cheng Hu's works at some key scenes. Originally, Chang's text is relatively indifferent about the outside world. Lee changes it into a passionate

movie which includes bizarre but beautiful sex scenes. Such magic transformation, however, enables Lee to return to Chang's original spirit.

This paper sees its major task in showing how both films respectively acquire a new way in visualizing Chang's works, and to what extent the efforts of the two directors should be appreciated.

Keywords: Eileen Chang, Stanley Kwan, Ang Lee, Red Rose White Rose,

ΚȃࠊّȈए຺๽जޠНԆر᠗

НᏱᇅኈ჌ޠ຾ᚕѠпӼ៉ᆮӼሎሊȂ௄஼ན࣢ϊᇴ׾ጢഷ૗Κ௥ فഥȄᐤٿณ኶ጢᏳೞ஼ན࣢๽जޠНԆڸڐᘁ݃ޠኈ჌དܛඌȂીી ׺Τ׾ጢ࣐ႬኈȃႬຝቒȃᇇѯቒ๊Ȃቹί๽ННᏱ׾ጢѭαᎄྶՅᄟ ੩ޠΚॳȄ1ԟӒॸ෬ᏳᅌѿΦȮᘌᆧԒ๽ȯȞ1957 ԒȟȂ໣௦ᘞڦȲಒ Κᝦॸȳޠࢉٲ঩࠯ٯђп೾ߺϾȄΥɒԒхп७෬ѯԚ൸Πϥഌ׾ጢ ႬኈȂॷ໡ӒᎣޠ೩Ꭾ๽Ȯ་࠳ϟᠿȯȞ1984ȟڸկᅖതȮ࡫υȯȞ1988ȟȂ ࣲ௵܇ܼ঩຀ޠ׾ጢዂԓȂดُڐםґூڐઢȇᜱᓇᝊȮकޚᅶȅҪޚ ᅶȯȞ1994ȟޠᄃᡜܓКݳຠቌڎ྄ȇ೩Ꭾ๽௣ρ२ٿޠȮљҢጣȯȞ1997ȟ ಥܰяΠྨ਻དȇΫԒࡤϘέ፜Ң؄ԋȮՔȅרȯȞ2007ȟȂӶಁᖑൄ቟ Ϝኧ໵ُСȄ ҐНᒶᐆȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯڸȮՔȅרȯ࣐௥ଇᄈຬȂ2ڎഌ঩ ຀ϊᇴᐘၯ஼ན࣢௄ᖆ౿෉ᙾӪؖஜ෉ޠήΫᎸԒȂ๽ᝌޠН์ᗎܼ҂ సȂᖒኌޠਡᢏຠख़ᙾ࣐֥ᇌϲᔨȂดϛᡑޠ࢑౪ܓᇅདܓޠ៞ᜍȄ஼ ན࣢෇ංอ׾ቹ೼ڎ጖ϊᇴȂ3စࡤхጢᏳᒋΤঐ΢ᢏᘉȂ৥౫౵ܼ঩ ຀ޠ८ᇽȄ1957 ԒҢܼॸ෬ޠᜱᓇᝊȂӶȶα੖ήഌԣȷޠϜഌȮक ޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯ၈Ȃ۾៊ᄈα੖ޠΚ܂௒౐ڸकعᆧυ௒ནଢഃޠᢏᄇȇ 1954 ԒяҢѯᢋޠ؄ԋȂ຾ȶЯᒒήഌԣȷΫᎸԒࡤȂ4ᚡ؆ढ़౵ޠȮՔȅ 1 _{ȮՔȅרȯጢቒеᑾ࣢֊ᇰ࣐Ȉȶשளᇴ׾ጢ஼ན࣢ޠϊᇴȂ൸჌८ᄈ຀ΚԪНԆᅱ} ޠࢆ᏾ȈղΚҎဤໍԃޠНԆϜȂ൸ԄӤֳໍΠᆀرϟϜȂӕᜳᙛᙾ಴ٙΠȄȷᙣ ડጸ஠೥ȂȲ२࡛஼ན࣢ኁቨȈ஠೥ȮՔ˖רȯጢቒеᑾ࣢ȞαȟȳȂȮՍҦਣൣȯȂ2007 Ԓ 10 У 8 СȄ਴ᐄ์޲ಜॏȂ٠ϭ஼ན࣢ձࠣ׾ጢኈቒӔङѳΫឭȂၐُܮձȲԼ Ԓ༉ۊޠ౫хᅌᛱ˕˕Ȳߝᚈଅȳϊᇴ׾ቹᇅኈቒ׾ጢޠၯНҐܓȳȂԞܼݔ۸ᖿл ጢȂȮ஼ན࣢ȈНᏱȃႬኈȃᇇѯȯȞॸ෬ȈгࢼяޏަȂ2007ȟȂॳ 97-127Ȅ 2 _{ҐНп 1995 Ԓዝโ৐዆ϵѨഷߒึ՘ޠȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯvcd ࣐ःفޏҐȂࡤя} ޏҐӼ೏փ࿾ȇȮՔȂרȯ௵ 2007 Ԓ੖αኈཿԥ४ϵѨ๊ึ՘ӏᆆ࣐ҐȄ 3 _{ϊᇴȲकޚᅶᇅҪޚᅶȳഷԟึߓܼȮᚖᇭȯȞ1944 Ԓ 5-7 УȟȂӤԒ๗໲ԞᓄΤȮ༉} ۊȯȄȲՔȂרȳߒёܼȮࣳࠆȯಒ 48 ڣಒ 4 ෉Ȟ1977 Ԓ 12 УȟȇࡤᙾၸܼȮϜ୾ਣ ൣȅ΢໣୚ёȯȞ1978 Ԓ 4 У 11 Сȟȇ๗໲ԞΤȮௗดଅȯȞѯіȈࣳࠆяޏަȂ1983ȟȇ

ϥɒԒхऽណߒጉɄThe SpyringɅȂစࡤ΢ܥ៪ึߓܼॸ෬ᚖᇭȮᆁȯȞMuseȟȞ2008

Ԓ 3 УȟȄ

4

ຠ፤ࣩܛᒞᜱᓇᝊȶα੖ήഌԣȷєࢃȮ٫࣢ҞȯȞ1992ȟȃȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯȞ1994ȟȃ

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רȯϬ۾៊Яᎇޠኈ៫Ȅڎഌ׾ጢႬኈԥϛЎѠࣻᄈྲϟ೏ȈॷӒ࢑б ӫޠϸႥಓဵȂ஼ན࣢঩຀ȲकޚᅶᇅҪޚᅶȳ঩ཏߩτकτᆧޠᄈЩȂ Յ࢑୥ৰᄈྲޠᜱ߾Ȃᓎ຀௒࿾ໍ৥ூُڎ՞υлِܓ௒ޠᙾ౵ᅥഇȇ ׾ጢႬኈбӫࣹ౲௭ᖓᛯມȶᇅȷȂбᓟп߇ԩఈݓૢޠಓဵୣႥȶक

ޚᅶȷȶҪޚᅶȷȂऽណࠍ࣐ Red Rose White RoseȂࠊ΢ϸݚԫбਣȂଷ

ٸྲ঩຀ᆏȮकޚᅶᇅҪޚᅶȯȂܗޣᆏȮकޚᅶҪޚᅶȯȂηԥпȮक ޚᅶ˨ҪޚᅶȯڸȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯ஽።Κᡞڎ८ޠᜱ߾ȄՎܼӶՔ ࣻڸឍר໣෭ಌᘜᕞޠȲՔȂרȳȂߒёȮࣳࠆȯਣпȶȅȷୣႥȂ๗ ໲ਣяޏަ࣐ԥրܼࠊ׾࣐೿ᘉȂ؄ԋනңձ޲঩ཏเђ׾ആȂٻңᖄ ӪϸႥጤٯᒴϜН௄Ѣਫቹޠ༉ಜ࣐ۢȶרʜՔȷȂ5ಁ΢ଇ፤ਣዀᘉୣ ႥϛΚȈȮՔȂרȯȃȮՔȅרȯȃȮՔʜרȯȃȮՔרȯְԥȂڎഌ׾ጢႬ ኈ௄бӫژϲోࣲ஽ϾΠ঩຀ޠ៞ᜍཏکȄҐНڦڎбһ໲ȂಜΚпȶȅȷ ձ࣐ୣႥȂп஽።Ρϰࣻᄈޠ៞ᜍᜱ߾Ȅ ԫѵȂȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯڸȮՔȅרȯӤኻਜ਼ѐΠ঩຀సᗵޠᐤ ѭਣхनෂȂՉཪ஼ན࣢֥ᇌ੽Ҫޠ௒ኔඣቹȂй஽Ͼ঩຀ޠυܓཏ ᜌȂܰឹКݳᙥᔜϜᔜႲұ௒࿾Ȃၽңτ໕ᜣ჌пࡿਗ਼ِՔޠՍשϸ ບȂٯᕋആຏᄃһᓀϟདȇϏձ΢সڸᅌসҼԥ᠓ӬȂ᛻೛ࡿᏳӤ࣐ԧ सФȂᅌসചؠ௄еቴᑽᅌژܿЋЋȄՅҐНഷл्፤ख़ޠ२ᘉȂᘜӶ ׾ጢႬኈڸ஼ན࣢঩НҐޠӼ२Ϥਗ਼Ȃη࢑ᐤٿ፤ख़ၷ࣐ХુޠΚᕘȄ ஼ན࣢׾ጢႬኈӼӶ঩຀ϟѵెᒋձ޲ڐуНҐȂѠᒞ๽Нϊᇴ׾ጢႬ ኈϜ੬ੇޠ౫ຬȈࠊԫȮᘌᆧԒ๽ȯ఻ΤȲ་࠳ϟᠿȳϜलࢪ঩ᆏҪࢻ ងԂմᓟޠᄈҪȇȮ་࠳ϟᠿȯ఼Ьᢋ଩ۺަһ௒ძȂέڦՍȲಒΚᝦ ॸȳޠࣃᄈඣቹȇȮ࡫υȯηඩΤȲߝᚈଅȳϜΝѾᄈཁஐޠᜐቜȂկ എѬ࢑׌ഌђ఻၅៊ȄȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯτ໕ਙң஼ན࣢ڐуයНȃ ႬኈȃϊᇴȂ௕ґُࠊԫ፤޲ᜌяȇȮՔȅרȯӶеٺ߁ޠࢉٲଽ࢝ᅥ Τ஼ན࣢ޠစᐤڸಂӏȂձ޲Ң҂Ԛ࣐ѫΚ२्୥ྲޠ঩НҐȂٯйচ ᒋऩ៍Ԛᇅ஼ན࣢ڐу຀ձȂڎഌႬኈഇႇ঩НҐޠτ໕ਙңȂᄈ஼ན ॶعυȯȞ1994ȟقӗȂ௥સϜ୾ঢ়৴ঘ౪ᜱ߾Ȅ 5 _{؄ԋᇰ࣐Ք࢑ՔࣻȂєࢃΝ௒ϳమڸདۣзࣩȂרԥឍרཏکȂՔ჌དܓȃר჌౪} ܓȂڎ޲໣ԥ៞ᜍᜱ߾ȄᠦપȂȲՔ࢑དܓȂר࢑౪ܓ˕˕؄ԋፚȮՔȅרȯȳȂȮӠ ڔНᏱҢࣁᇭȯಒ 3 ڣಒ 12 ෉Ȃᖃဵ 48Ȟ2007 Ԓ 9 УȟȂॳ 26ȇ؄ႁᑲȂȮΚύٗ ႇέΚύ˕˕؄ԋȅՔרȅᘟनύȯȞѯіȈԄݏяޏަȂ2007ȟȂॳ 436-437Ȅ

࣢ձࠣܗҢ҂ໍ՘ᐍᡞၜមڸᆤӬᢏྲȂጢᏳᜱݨޠϛ༊࢑঩຀ᚡ؆Ȃ ؂຀ଝܼȶ஼ࣽȷޠಂӏȄܼԫשη्੬ր஽።ڎ՞л्ጢቒޠ२्ܓȂ ݔ࠶๽ȃеᑾ࣢Ѡᒞ෬ѯڎӵȶ஼ଝȷጢቒхߓȂݔ࠶๽ጢᏳႇΝഌڦ ؆஼ན࣢Ң҂ձࠣޠᇇѯቒȇՅеᑾ࣢ጢቒޠႬຝቒȮԃ௄੖αٿ˕˕ ஼ན࣢༉ۊȯȂӶҢ҂అٲϜएඩձঢ়Ҕᄻࡧ഻ձޠձࠣȂڸȮՔȅרȯ ஡ձঢ়Ң҂ᒋΤϊᇴ௒࿾ޠРԓࣻڴᔗȄݔ࠶๽ڸеᑾ࣢ϛ༊ᄈ஼ན࣢ ڐ΢ڐձ྄ڐቱዤȂуউޠ౪၍Рԓηࣻ࿌โ࡚ኈ៫Ᏻᅌޠၜមِ࡚Ȅ ҐН௥ଇȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯԄեӶࣽծ܇ܼ঩຀ޠߓ८ίȂࡺຯ ஼ན࣢ڐуձࠣٯݨΤུ၍Ȃйп൳ܼѾࡧޠൠෂၿڏԋ௷ڸ୙௦ᄻშ ׭ѾȂ஽Ͼ঩຀ޠᒟڗܓڸ״ցܓȄᇅ঩຀ࣽծϸၿඵᡔޠȮՔȅרȯȂ έࡪኻᒋΤ஼ན࣢Սٙޠ௒ནঢ়୾စᐤȂڸ؄ԋޠᐤѭٻڽІኈ჌ၜ មȄϸݚ׾ጢႬኈӶࠊ޲ߗܼϜ጖Յࡤ޲࣐฼጖ޠ঩຀ϊᇴ጖ൾαȂਙ ңНҐȃቩ఻௒࿾ٯᙾඳᆡઢȂၽңᑀ੬ޠႬኈᇮཋȂ഻ആڸНᏱӬᒘ һ໲έࡽ׫ࣻᄈޠུНҐȄ6

ΡȃȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯȈࡺຯ२ಣݨΤུ၍

ȲकޚᅶᇅҪޚᅶȳȞ1944ȟᗷ࢑஼ན࣢хߓձϟΚȂࠔሊϛІȲ་ ࠳ϟᠿȳȃȲߝᚈଅȳȞ1943ȟڨژ२ຝȂ঩ӱܗ೩Ӷܼϊᇴ௒࿾ၷᡘ೾ ߺȂмࣽࡧདྷ൴ཏϛծࠊڎ጖౐ڔȂᄃࠍȲ་࠳ϟᠿȳȃȲߝᚈଅȳඣቹ ௒ኔȶϜ໣ᖃ჌࢑ႥΠΚቺҪޠጱȷȇ7ႥԒቹӶᇅऩ៍Ԛዦᠿ෉໣ޠȲक ޚᅶᇅҪޚᅶȳ؂ڏᘁࣁᄃདȂй஡΢ޑםຬᇅНϾຬኊՍดᖓᛯȄᐍ ᐍљঐзखࡤȂᜱᓇᝊڸݔ࠶๽ȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯпᄃᡜܓޠߓ౫Р ԓȂ२ུ၍᠟ȃಣӬٯڏຬϾ஼ན࣢঩຀ȂϑစӼ՞፤޲ಡђܫ๜দᛰȂ ดՅ׾ጢႬኈፓᚖࡘཌྷޠϲਰϬґ઎ҔખᛰՅяȄ ϊᇴᗷӫ࣐ȲकޚᅶᇅҪޚᅶȳȂл्ڔฬޠࠔ࢑عлِ᫠ਐߴѵ ӶםຬᇅϲӶЗ౪ޠϸບȂ੽ࢸᘫ୾ޠਐߴಭூ՚Рޠޤᜌڸᙅ቉Ȃଽ φ၈Ϭ౐ڨ༉ಜНϾࡧདྷښङȂԚུ࣐ᙠһ෈ਣхޠຬኊ΢ޑȂуҢڽ Ϝл्ޠڎঐυ΢ቴᑽڸྮ㟽Ȃө࣐ࢸϾ໡ܺޠ๽Ⴭᇅ༉ಜϲӪޠϜ୾ 6 _{ࡽ׫ձңȞantagonismȟӶᚃᏱα࢑ࡿڎᆎ᛿ޑࣻᄈ׫ȃߣЦ܅ԫਞᔗޠձңȂܗձ} Ꮁ ׫ Ȅ ୥ ُ τ ऽ Լ ऌ ӓ ਫ Ϝ Н ጤ α ᖆ ᡞ Ϝ Н ޏ Ȃ http://tw.britannica.com/MiniSite/ Article/id00004184.htmlȄ 7 ЖՍ஼ན࣢ȂȮ་࠳ϟᠿȆकޚᅶᇅҪޚᅶȯȞѯіȈࣳࠆяޏަȂ1991ȟȂॳ 83Ȅ

υܓȂࢌϸր࢑ϛӤНϾޠຬኊȂέ࢑ਐߴϲӶ८Ӫޠ׺ৣȄਐߴஆܼ ౫ᄃՄ໕៽ด௼తཱུӬҐשኔగޠቴᑽȂۨ൸ܼಓӬަཽ෉ࡠޠྮ㟽Ȃ စᐤՍשϲӶޠܝᒾڸڦ௼Ȃಥณݳҡ᜺ᇅᅗ٘Ȅਐߴ஡υܓࡶ҂Ͼڸ ϏڏϾȂ঩п࣐ڏࢆ೿ܓޠϛܼۤகࡆȂܼۤகࡆޠϛ൳ܼࢆ೿ܓȇ஘ ਠዦ੩ޠ௒ஐࡤြᡑ࣐॒ዔޠۏφȂ॒ዔޠۏφഥԚ࣐ր΢ޠ௒ஐȂϊ ᇴᒟڗعܓпࢌۢԚُ܈ຝυܓлᡞܓڸᙵ൳Ӽϰޠ८ӪȂഷಥυܓစ ႇகᠿᐤጜՅᕖூԚߞȂՅਐߴѬԚ൸ΠՍ෣෣΢మߕӬަཽ೤ጓޠޫ ࢿםຬȄ Ᏻᅌᜱᓇᝊпڐяٙॸ෬ޠᜟ໭ຝഐȂ஽ϾΠ঩຀ᄈлࢻ፤ख़ޠ״ ցȂٯӶڐϜច֥୾ఋཏᜌȇ8йпعӤܓᠿ഻ձ޲ِ࡚Ȃ࣐ਐߴ؂ቩ Սᠿ௒๗ڸђ఻መڌ੊፵ȄӶߓ౫םԓαҼᡘ៪഻ཏȂᜱᓇᝊᇰ࣐஼ན ࣢НԆޠ֝ЖΩӶܼщᅗቜᒟȂጢቒݔ࠶๽ࡿя஼ན࣢ձࠣᆡீ೏Ӷܼ ڔฬ΢ޑЗ౪ᡑϾȂӱԫ௼తጤܓఅٲȂӶߓ౫םԓαוగᗚ঩஼ན࣢ НԆޠቜᒟȂᡲຏᄻޠࢉٲ௒࿾ȃਐߴޠఅख़ਡҪȂӕђα஼ན࣢ޠН ԆȂή޲ϤࣻҮࣾȄ9ȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯഷ݃ᡘՅ੬ੇޠ׾ጢםԓȂ֊ Ӷܼпعлِޠᖑॲձ࣐ಒή΢ᆏఅٲ޲Ȃ२ख़঩຀ᗵ֥ձ޲ޠఅख़ڸ ຠ፤ȂԥԄਐߴႥ຀຾ᚕޠՍשঢݚڸࣹᄇȇйбϜӼ೏Ӷฬ८α᠓Ӡ ЖՍ঩НޠԆћȂࣽծ܇ܼ঩຀Ȃᄃࠍ๋౲ܓӵ஽ϾΠ঩຀ޠቜᒟ״ցȄ ࠊԫӼ՞፤޲ࣲᜱݨԫΚߓ౫םԓȂݔНాࡿяఅख़ᖑॲڸлِਐ ߴ໣ޠ຾ᚕདȂȶᡘялᡞαϛѠᔕ၅ޠບራȷȂηٻூᢏಁȶӱ࣐అٲ ᖑॲޠҮࣾȂ८ᖞᇰӤޠӡᐡȄȷ10ቔखᑾᇰ࣐ႬኈၽңӼᆎ๋౲Ȃആ Ԛਐߴఅख़ᖑॲޠ᠍ࡅϛᘟೞ፵ᅹȇՅณᖑޠฬ८НԆࠍȶ჌࢑ཏᜌϟ ѵޠᖑॲȂη჌࢑௄ѫΚቺ౫ᄃ˨ϊᇴ঩Н൹ΤޠڽцȂථ៪ਐߴґᇴ 8 ୥ُݔНాȂȲᡑՔޠޚᅶȃᚖᆎޠϜ୾ȈȮकޚᅶȆҪޚᅶȯϜᜱܼܓրᇅ୾ঢ়Җ ఋлဏޠቜᒟȳȂԞܼ஼ज֘ጢȂȮᜱᓇᝊޠӏኈଅᏺȯȞॸ෬ȈήᖓਫۺȂ2007ȟȂ ॳ 20-36Ȅ 9 _{஼ज֘ȃեঢ়῵ȃᚮঢ়ݡ೥ୱȂᚮঢ়ݡᐍ౪ȂȲӶַᖂϜᙒჳ˕˕஠೥ᜱᓇᝊȳȂԞ} ܼ஼ज֘лጢȂȮᜱᓇᝊޠӏኈଅᏺȯȞॸ෬ȈήᖓਫۺȂ2007ȟȂॳ 260Ȅݔ࠶๽ߓ ұȈȶȮकޚᅶҪޚᅶȯޠȺ঩НྲᓄȻറڨඍຠϟࡤȂשԬϛਆ׾ӵӶȮљҢጣȯ ၈ӕ࡚ȺྲҐࡈऌȻȄȷݔ࠶๽ȂȲשޠ஼ན࣢၍᠟ȳȂȮϜ୾ུᆹ໋ёȯȞ2007 Ԓ 10 У 15 СȟȄดՅᇇѯቒڸႬኈޠ࿾࠸ᇅߓ౫РԓҐ֊ԥրȂӼ൭ᡞॲ዆ቒ઴ᄎ׺ኈ ޠНԆѠᏳЖᢏಁໍΤ௒ძȂਞݏሴٺȂႬኈϛดȄ 10_{ݔНాȂȲᡑՔޠޚᅶȃᚖᆎޠϜ୾ȈȮकޚᅶȆҪޚᅶȯϜᜱܼܓրᇅ୾ঢ়Җఋл} ဏޠቜᒟȳȂॳ 30ȃ32Ȅ

яٿޠϲЗՄ໕ȷȂᄈᢏಁՅّฬ८НԆ౱Ң౶ᚕձңȂߣᘟኈ჌ޠࢻ ୞ᇅખ၍ᔤ઎ᄃޠГຬȂٯ౱Ңຝញαޠਚ׸Ȃ௄Յᡲᢏಁଞᚕࢉٲϲ ޠзࣩٯ໡ۗࡧՄȄ11ดՅсಡᢏᄇႬኈЖң঩НޠඩћНԆȂഌϸጃ ᄃᇨആяኈ჌ᇅНԆࡿਗ਼ޠ໣ᚕਞݏȂԄ஡ϊᇴ໡ᓟȶуᐍঐӵ࢑೼ኻ ΚঐഷӬ౪དྷޠϜ୾౫х΢ޑȷȂ12ဋܼႬኈϜࢳਐߴᘟ๙ϛঘᠿཏშ २ུਐձϟርȂ྄ڏЇᒟձңȇดӼ኶Ԇћ࢑࣐၅щᇴ݃лِϲЗޒ ᄙȂԄਐߴ࣐ቴᑽӶឩєα༰ܢ߇ҢᚄਣඪขᄈРңཏޠτࢳЖНȂІ ടΤዦᠿਣڎ΢өՍޠདྷݳȂϛ༊ऐλ϶ᙶȂйѐᡘኈ჌ᙾណ঩຀ඣቹ ࡘཌྷϲЗޒᄙޠณ૗࣐ΩȄ ȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯޠᄃᡜםԓѠᒞѓႇөљȂӟЗᑀڏկਞݏХ ٺȂשп࣐׾ጢႬኈഷѾֽԚѓϟ೏ȂᗚӶܼਙңڸࡺຯ஼ན࣢ڐуය НȃቒձȃϊᇴȂп၅щ঩຀௒࿾Іᙵᅗ΢ޑЗ౪Ȃᙥп஽Ͼ঩຀ޠᒟ ڗཏోȂٯᄈ஼ན࣢ձࠣ౱Ң؂ӓ८ޠᢏྲڸ၍᠟Ȅ Ⴌኈ஽ϾΠਐߴޠᠿҕ௒๗Ȃп᎝ചڐϛԚዤЗ౪ᇅூᐋ॓ঢ়৴ೱ ӉޠᛂτᔇΩȄ঩຀ख़ІਐߴѾႅᙠᜌՕ೩ЋЋࡤȂЇࣹՍϐϛᔗٻᄁ ҕ།ЗȂڐϜᜱܼՕ೩ЋЋڸՕ೩ϊەޠඣቹႇܼ϶ᙶȂѠᒞϊᇴޠం ์ȂႬኈ஡ԫࢳփ׾༻௦ȂᡲਐߴڸቴᑽѵяङཽӔॹႬٚਣѾႅؖ༿ ༿Ȃ࢑੽ᏱਣᏱכఽҥޠᄁҕȂ࿌ਐߴୱ঑ఽҥਣȂؖ༿༿пα੖ၘ࡫ ☷ڌφཔԃҢ੊ޠΚࢳϲৡȂྜяܼයНȲԥυӤٚȳȞ1944ȟȄ஼ན࣢ ঩НଅఅӶႬٚα᠚ُϜԒЋЋңα੖Рّܳ࡫Ȃߒ᠚п࣐ᇴޠ࢑ϛԚ ؆ޠΰЊȂկӕ᠚ίџ঩ٿ࢑ڌφȂڌφ୉я૥ভٲூဍΠҕᒒȈ ӁގގΚ्ۢӁၳίٿȂȶၳ֣Ȃၳ֣ȊȷӁۢ೤҆޼Ȉȶש ୉℠्ၳ୮ȉȷΚঐҒᗀȈȶۢ೤्ቍၳȄၳ֣Ȋၳ֣Ȋȷ ᜳࡤٿӁ஽҆ႇࠫȈȶԂੀȂԂੀȂשၳȊȷשᇴȈȶש्҆ ӁၳȄש्҆Ӂၳ֣Ȋȷࡤٿਡᜟ΢ᗀȈቌτੀ΢ȂၳίٿȂ ߢ्ᜳ࣐௒ȂᜳҒെӁଛݕ૰ȂᗀΚᖑȈȶ۔༿⠶୞੊Ȅȷ Κݕ૰ଛூٿȂשঈȶѱȊȷ઱яٿࠛȊ13 11_{ቔखᑾȂȲϛΚኻޠޚᅶࢉٲȈȮकޚᅶ˨Ҫޚᅶȯ᜻᙮НԆޠ࢈ݾ๋౲ȳȂԞܼቔ౫} ԚጢȂȮϜ୾ႬኈȈᐤѭȃНϾᇅӕ౫ȯȞѯіȈϜ୾ႬኈѭਠःفȂ1996ȟȂॳ 130Ȅ 12_{஼ན࣢ȂȮ་࠳ϟᠿȆकޚᅶᇅҪޚᅶȯȂॳ 52Ȅ} 13 ஼ན࣢ȂȮࢻّȆԥυӤٚȯȞѯіȈࣳࠆяޏަȂ1991ȟȂॳ 151-152Ȅ

Ⴌኈ஡ԫࢳፚၘྲཀྵȂѬϛႇ஡঩НҐޠЯᒒِՔ׾࣐ѵϵȂҕᒒ ௄࡫ࡦژቢỽΚ઱Ȃࢻ៪ϲЗޠ઄ᛁȄ஼ན࣢ޠඎཛྷདოӶܼȶυ΢Κ ᎇφᗀޠ࢑ع΢Ȃ܉ޠ࢑ع΢Ȃ࡫ޠ࢑ع΢ȂҘሊҘሊȄȷ14ՅႬኈࠍ ຀२ܼᄁҕڸڌφࣻϤٸᒧޠ௒๗Ȅ᠚ϛᔘα੖ၘޠቴᑽୱਐߴРϘؖ ЋЋ࢑֐Ӷጫԃع΢ȂҔܜ௦ΠයНϜ஼ན࣢ഷߒޠᇳցȂҼѐᡘҕφ ໣ན࡫ַ៉ޠፓᚖ௒དȂᓎ֊ਐߴණକՍϐޠҕφᜱ߾ਣȂቴᑽ઱ୱȈ ȶղ࢑ mama's boy ༞ȉȷ֊п՚Рᒕᇮၜមਐߴ༉ಜϜԓޠᠿҕ௒๗Ȅ অூݨཏޠ࢑ȂႬኈӒࠊ֊ԋඩቴᑽঢ়υ༆ڸڌφޠ☷ࡦᄈၘȂυ༆ȃ ؖЋЋڸڐࡤ౫ٙޠਐߴҕᒒഎᇴα੖РّȂпԫѐᡘϜ୾༉ಜཌྷֽࣻ ٸޠҕφᜱ߾Ȃη࢑ם༮ਐߴ΢ੀ੬፵ޠ२्ԚӱȄਐߴႅژؖ༿༿࿌ ఐ֊य߭ҕᒒȂቹίȶҕᒒτ΢൶ࠊȷ֊ཝϛ૗ਫȂӱՅ৅ίఊᘟᇅቴ ᑽᠿ௒ޠлӱȄԫѵȂࠊԫਐߴึ౫ቴᑽᄈϟ୞௒ޠᜱᗥۈఐȂІӼԒ ࡤᇅቴᑽ२ഈȂႬኈഎ஡ਐߴᇅႬٚαϊعࡇޠᖜٯဋȇਐߴ՟ଲቴᑽ ࠊٿࣽ៬ਣȂпІྮ㟽Ң౱ڎࢳȂηпఈಌᜣᓟᖓᛯᕔαဒҕ჌ᇅڎ՞ υлِȂཱུұҕᒒૢޠៃࣙᇅᗵᡲȄ15 бϜഷ࣐ᜱᗥйڏቜᒟཏکޠਙңбࢳȂ࢑ਐߴውดᇅቴᑽϸК ࡤȂԆћӒя౫঩຀ҒࢳȈȶಒΡЉକטȂਐߴ׾ႇՍུȂέᡑΠঐԂ ΢ȄȷՅࡤసяȂᆨ௦຀ϹΤ஼ན࣢ጢቒޠ༄ҪኈбȮЋЋ࿳ྒȯȞ1947ȟȂ ٯһο୙௦঩бചעሊᇅѵႅᄈຬࢋࠢࠢߒႅޠࢳဤȂᇅਐߴȃྮ㟽ٯ ֳङཽࣽႬኈޠЇᔗڸ֥ᇌϤ୞ȄȮЋЋ࿳ྒȯᇅȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯ ܼԫ౱ҢཌྷֽᖆፓޠϤНᜱ߾Ȃߓ८ࣽٿኈб၈ΡعΡυޠᜱ߾ȂᇅҔ ໍ՘ङཽޠਐߴȃྮ㟽Іڎ՞ഘӤᒒЅࣻҾȄбϜ२्ၿڏ˕˕ਊφȂ ࠍථ៪Πᜳൟޠᗵ௒ȈࢋࠢࠢΚяൠ߰ᇴȈȶൔȂ፣Ӷңשޠਊφ֣ȉȷ ઱గӱ๊ࡠङཽᄈຬฑបϛԋ⚷ॴޠভעሊȂࡤమпጢആޠ౉शٙзീ ڦӤ௒ਣȂ໡ਊ௬቞൫઱Ȃਊφࢌࢻ៪ᗵᙡޠኔగηԚ࣐ᎎጷᗁّޠຬ ኊȇשউՍϛཽנଅϊᇴ໡ᓟȶੁ߇ਊȷޠЩൖȂਐߴޠਊφߩկϛծ ϊᇴܛϢȶๆ݃Φ౒ȷȂՅϑ࢑ࠊऌತತȂщᅗኔగηщᅗᗁّȄעሊ Ӫࠢࠢ௥᠚ٙзޠᄈၘȂᇅӒࠊਐߴڸቴᑽϤ௥܂ٲޠፚၘࣻߗȂਐߴ 14_{ӤࠊݨȂॳ 152Ȅ} 15 ቔखᑾ෇ᖟپࡿяႬኈϜпٯဋޠฬ८஽።ਐߴޠϛԚዤȂٯᄈቴᑽڸྮ㟽्ؒҕ ᒒૢޠቷৡᇅряȄȲϛΚኻޠޚᅶࢉٲȈȮकޚᅶ˨Ҫޚᅶȯ᜻᙮НԆޠ࢈ݾ๋౲ȳȂ ॳ 133Ȅ

ᗷґԄࠢࠢ׷ᗁࠔηґӦ៪ᄃ௒Ȃঈ࢑ቴᑽۅၗпᄈȄ؂ԥཏࡧޠ࢑Ȃ ᔜϜᔜӶࢋࠢࠢӪעሊ௬቞Κ઱ࡤȂᓎ֊ӶҪՔማᄎα҉яȶ׈ȷԆȂ ดԫࢳ঩࢑ȮЋЋ࿳ྒȯኈбޠϜࢳȂ्ژעሊᇅЋЋࡧࣣစᐤᚕகॴ ኹ२ঔᙠԂȂ२ᖞᙠӵኋણਣȂڎ΢ᑜ᠚ژႥ᎒ࢋࠢࠢέᇴяӤኻѯມ ϼЖعφȂӕ࡚໡ਊ௬቞൫઱ਣȂኈбϘ௟ดՅЦȄጢᏳѾֽӵ஡ȮЋ Ћ࿳ྒȯນ୙ᒋΤȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯȂਐߴԄӤࢋࠢࠢૢՍ෣෣΢й ૥፜ϛစȂࢌቜᒟΠࠊΚᄎԆћȶಒΡЉକטȂਐߴ׾ႇՍུȂέᡑΠ ঐԂ΢ȷޠຏӿϛᄃȂηႲұΠਐߴґٿཽӕ࡚ടΤਐձᇅቬဤޠЇ᙮ ඊᕘȂҔԄࢋࠢࠢޠ२ࢋࢉ׭ȄՅᢏኈਣ಩܍ཌྷ઱ޠྮ㟽Ȃٯґਠژԃ ஡ٗαᇅбϜചࡧࣣӤኻޠڽၽȂ፲኉ףटٯ௬ႻΰЊޠϛ܇Ȃȶ೏೏ ېۨՍϐȂ៬ӓτ׌ȷ16ȂӶᗁّஃऄޠзࣩ၈ؒڦҢԇȄ׾ጢႬኈϜ ྮ㟽ηڸചࡧࣣΚኻ຃Ңᚕக܉ᓟȂࡤ२ӲҢࣁक़ၿȂࠔூਣਣණ٪ΰ ЊίΚԪޠяक़Ȃڎឭൊቒ๗׏ࣲ֥ెᔫ࢐Ȅྮ㟽ᇅਐߴഷߒޠङཽȂ ϑႲұґٿޠகࡆҢࣁԄᔜϜᔜȶማᄎαഷࡤ࢏яޠഢҪ᝻ಂޠȺ׈Ȼ ԆȷȄ17ȮЋЋ࿳ྒȯᇅȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯڎഌНҐӼ२ࡿਗ਼Ȃ঩ቒ ࣽծሇᚭࡘᓷޠᐞࢳȂԚ࣐׾ጢႬኈᆡྦนւޠພရȄ ঩຀ਐߴڸྮ㟽ޠᜱ߾ၷ࣐ᆡᙐȂ༊խϊᇴ጖ൾࡤήϸϟΚȂႬኈ τ໕ᙥֆ஼ན࣢ѫഌϊᇴȲᘅᢱᕫȳђп၅٘ȄȲᘅᢱᕫȳඣቹҞఽக ᙅࠊࡤ஖ঢ়ө΢ޠЗძڸϤ୞ȂȲकޚᅶᇅҪޚᅶȳ঩຀Κᇮழႇޠக ᙅȂӶႬኈϜڏᡞαᅌȂҪޚᅶᗷґՎȲᘅᢱᕫȳϜᄈҞఽޠඣቹȈȶљ ഗ຀ಂ࿙ޠҪՔޠ্ུ჌ඉࣁޠఽఒᗚءԥᒻႇٿޠࡐॷȷȂঈηȶԥ ΚᆎԞᔨޠӏȄ೼ΚϹഎၮ຀ା݈ึඵޠॲ዆ΚቇٿΠȄȷུॣ্ུҴ ۢϟࡤȂᜍக΢Ҽᇴژȶུၿ኉ȃུࡧዙȃ୾ҖޠೱӉȷȂԫࡤȶ዆໦έ ࠸କໍ՘ԣȄ্ུяџޠਣ঑ȂҪᙅ݉ծоખᙠΠٳȂᖜՔηᙠΠȷȂ18 ؐяᙅஇਣྮ㟽մ࠮ޠᖜαӏኈ៽ดȂ௦຀пߞႁߗΫऍޠ௱क़ᜣᓟȂ ੬ቹ่ع่υ௱я೗ᑥαޠུॣ্ུୌႻȂٯᅛඩΤعυگ֦ޠॲᐞȂ ЖᏳᢏಁᖓདྷུகט⊎ϟٲȂᆨ௦຀ޠฬ८ࠔ࢑ਐߴӶׁυטα᎜ቁȂ ྄ڏᒟڗਞݏȄ 16 ஼ན࣢ȂȮؖॸȅȮЋЋ࿳ྒȯᚡଅȯȞѯіȈࣳࠆяޏަȂ2005ȟȂॳ 9Ȅ 17_{஼ན࣢ȂȮ་࠳ϟᠿȅᘅᢱᕫȯȂॳ 36Ȅ} 18 ӤࠊݨȂॳ 46Ȅ

঩຀ϊᇴሇඣసቹޠ஖ཁୱᚡȂࠍစጢᏳਙңȮЋЋ࿳ྒȯ၈ചࡧ ࣣᇅভՃЋЋޠᜱ߾ђп၅ᆩȂȮЋЋ࿳ྒȯϜ஖஖ҍೱυ༆஼༿Ȉȶۛ ٿΠ೼ٳঐСφȂ๞ۛઔ࿦ΠӼЎݎ՚ȉᜳၿשউޠݎ՚ϛ࢑ңᓁຶ ޠȉȷڸਐߴҕᒒᄈཁஐܳ࡫υ༆ܛّԄяΚᙿȂ༊஡лມхඳ࣐ι ༿Ȃྮ㟽ӕԄᄃ֚ᇱυ༆Ȃ᢬ᝇᏱՐྲཀྵޠՃᄃȂᄈЩചࡧࣣѾ྄ّΩ ԋኮڎРޠशЗȂӤኻဤூ၈ѵϛ࢑΢Ȃྮ㟽ᄈυ༆ޠፚၘϔᘚژҔӶ ኧႬၘޠਐߴՅЖٿҍೱȂਐߴᗚ༽ඍྮ㟽Ȉȶۛϛ्Ճए೼ኻޠጤ៓ ԂϛԂȉȷҼяՍȲᘅᢱᕫȳϜஎឳճᄈஎЋЋޠԼૢϛटȈȶϛ्ए ഢߨޠ៓φԂϛԂȉȷ19ࣲᡘ౫கࡆᜱ߾Ϝᅴ࿦ϛൟޠಡϊᑒᜳȂดέ ࣐៬Іਡ΢ಂӏᆒΩᆱࡼߓ८Њۏᜱ߾Ȅ ȲᘅᢱᕫȳϜޠۓགᜱ߾щᅗυܓ໣ޠၷ໕Ȃ੬ր࢑ӶՙႻР८Ȃ ࢌൊ᠎׳΢୥ᒘέލ஽ؒാޠЗ౪ȂӶႬኈȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯ२౫Ȉ ҞఽዺࣼၿȈȶȌȌ౫Ӷຶݎ՚൸࢑೼ኻȂเཌྷࣽூαಂޠȂ ቌᓁ൸Ѡᢏூ࡟Ȅϛຶέϛ՘ȂпࡤᗚூᅜںȊȷȌȌΡൗ πᓟᇴၿȈȶ঵Ȅ߇ᓟϛᓀȄȷѳजၿȈȶџԒਣ՘ႇΚଳȄȷ ΡൗၿȈȶϛႇ्ᒍՔޠȄשԥႇΚӈȂࣀூϛԚኻφΠȄȷ ҞఽकΠᖜȂჵႇિєȂၿȈȶೳՔڎኻޠȄΚኻޠ߇ᓟȂ߰ ۤٳޠηԥȄש೼΢൸࢑೼ኻȂ٦ᆎϛစएȂᄀѠϛຶȊȷ20 Ⴌኈ஡ϊᇴϜۓགޠᄈၘϤඳȂᡲྮ㟽ᄈϊۓᇴя঩ҐΡൗڸѳज ᄈҞఽܛّȂԫอϛூᡞޠຠឋཔٿϊۓ඙ࡦȂҦԫᡘ౫ྮ㟽Ӷ஖ঢ়΢ ጣХٺйӵ՞մဤȄԫѵྮ㟽᜖Ӷ੝ࡊ஡К۵௷௷ຯӶᆅᑓጻୂޠಭ ᄜȂࠍྜՍȲಒΚᝦॸȳޠυ༆࿣ڌȂ21ྮ㟽Ӷঢ়Ϝӵ՞ߒۗηԄυ༆ ૢۨڡ໸௄ȄႬኈ၈ྮ㟽ࡤٿ໳ңޠυ༆ߢϊӫԆԂҢՇዤȂҔٿՍȲਵ ߇ᇒ! ߢϊඎऎȳȂԃᄈлφޠᄙ࡚ηծϊᇴߢϊޠᙲབྷᢏᄇȄ ȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯਙң஼ན࣢Ӽഌ঩НҐȂນ୙ࡺຯࣽծᅴ࿦ஸ ளޠСளᄈၘڸ௒ძȂᕋആᘁࣁޠҢࣁᄃདȄ׾ጢႬኈᇅ஼ན࣢ӼഌН 19 ӤࠊݨȂॳ 39Ȅ 20_{஼ན࣢ȂȮ་࠳ϟᠿȅᘅᢱᕫȯȂॳ 37Ȅ} 21 ȲಒΚᝦॸȳඣቹȶ࿣ڌҔӶዃίޠ੝ࡊ㠆ࣀݎ՚ȂϊКဆφຯᅗΠΚᕔȂឃݏᆧȂ ยࣤՔȂྮᙣȂੁकȂԽߨȂΚР༶ΚР༶ޠȄȌȌȷȞ஼ན࣢ȂȮಒΚᝦॸȯȂѯіȈ ࣳࠆяޏަȂ2001ȟȂॳ 73Ȅ೩Ꭾ๽׾ጢޠȮ་࠳ϟᠿȯϜȂҪࢻងகࡤηԥԫ୞ձȄ

ҐᖆፓϤਗ਼ȂӶ৉ңڸ२ಣ໣ݨΤུ၍ȂՅߩ൑હޠಣӬᜱ߾ȈයНȲԥ υӤٚȳᄈυ΢ΚҢЗ܉຀ع΢ޠདოȂೞᙾϾ࣐ڴᔗਐߴᇅᄁҕޠٸ ᠿᜱ߾ȇႬኈȮЋЋ࿳ྒȯቜᒟعܓՔцහ݅ڨυφᗁّܛඌޠбࢳȂ စਙң࣐ᒟڗਐߴޠՍ෣෣΢ȂٯႲұྮ㟽Сࡤூ࣐ΰЊ௬ႻޠڽၽȄ ԫѵϊᇴȲकޚᅶᇅҪޚᅶȳܼ 1944 ԒึߓȂՅႬኈᙥҦਐߴᙛᎨȮτ ϵൣȯޠёᓟС෉ȂዀұΠ௄ུக 1936 ԒՎ 1943 ԒޠԒӌၯൾȂดՅ ႬኈȮЋЋ࿳ྒȯ࢑Ӷ 1947 Ԓα࢏ȂጢᏳ஡౫ᄃਣ໣ᓀဋࡺຯሴڏࡤ ౫хॴੀȄϊᇴȲᘅᢱᕫȳ؂ೞτ໕Жңп᎝௷ྮ㟽கࡤҢࣁȂȲᘅᢱ ᕫȳ၈Ҟఽڸτഛ಩ᕃӵؖ੕ུܼகޠൊਈȂᇅϵ஖ઁнޠகࡆޒᄙࣻ ᄈЩȂႬኈࠔ஡எឳճᄈஎЋЋޠϛट༻௦Τਐߴڸྮ㟽ޠகࡤҢࣁȂ ၿя஼ན࣢Ȳᘅᢱᕫȳґّ݃ޠႲّ˕˕ུகᐹᅮηϛႇ࢑ᐒ߇Κ౫Ȅ ՎԄȲಒΚᝦॸȳޠК۵߇๛ڸȲਵ߇ᇒ ߢϊඎऎȳӫԆڑࢉȂҼഀ ᆩ࣐Ⴌኈޠಡ࿾Ȅ׾ጢႬኈᒋཽ஼ན࣢යНȃႬኈڸϊᇴ๊Ӽഌ঩Н ҐȂђпਙңڸᙾϾȂᙵᅗΠ঩຀ϊᇴޠՋ౪ȂٯഇႇጢᏳޠၜមِ࡚Ȃ ౐௩঩НҐґّ݃ޠϲਰȂӲႇᓟٿᙵ൳Π঩НҐޠѠ૗ܓȂٯᢏ؂౱ ҢӼ२፹کȄ ঩຀ᆡѾޠ᛻೛ᄻࡧӶ׾ጢႬኈ၈ڏຬϾȂϊᇴ஡ዦ੩ޠ௒ஐᇅ॒ ࿾ޠۏφȂЩձकޚᅶᇅҪޚᅶȂڎ޲ࣻᄈྲέࣻᅥഇޠᜱ߾Ȃစኈ჌ ӏጤՔீȃൠෂၿڏ๊ಡ࿾ޠѾЗԋ௷Ȃᡲᢏಁޣ௦དڨژࠊࡤࢳᄈЩ ᇅܝӬޠຝញ፹کȄቴᑽঢ়Ϝӏጤఓཱུȃ੝ࡊዙᕇȂՔீᢪ౵ȃጤ఩ট ༅Ȃᜣᓟளп་ఈฬ८ᡘұ΢ޑޠϛԋڸፑ୞Ȃ࢑ᐮକਐߴ঩మቬΤ᠎ ץᇅဍඍһᚖޠే᛼ȇ௄ϵ൴ژ൑ቾࢸܙȂਐߴ҉ആяӏጤභ߬ȃᘜ೪ ቇᐍޠঢ়৴ȂᄈಓӬަཽ෉ࡠޠΚϹ౫ݸࠔད൑።нکȄႬኈൠෂᡲޚ ᅶ೏೏пຬኊڎ՞υлِЗძ௒དޠᙾᡑȈቴᑽ௄ࢆ௒ژടΤዦᠿȂࡑ ϲकޚᅶڸቴᢪޠᖜᛂࣻᎄ࢏ȇӪਐߴߓұՄኍᚕகϟርȂᜣᓟ੬ቹ޽ ܙ၈Ҫલַᚖޠޚᅶȇਐߴ՟ଲਣ੿ܙᘜܺޠҪޚᅶڸԼӬ߇Ȃ࣐ቴᑽ ஁॒ޠ؛ЗхّȂࠔη࢑ਐߴ௼తዦ੩௒ஐమᐆڦ॒ዔۏφޠႲ֚Ȅக ࡤঢ়ϜטᓟڸЙѵӓ࢑ዔҪޠޚᅶȂຬኊྮ㟽ޠቱᓘࠔηᡲਐߴॼདณ ፹ȇՅ౱ܙᘁᝌޠकޚᅶႲұԃԚ࣐ҕᒒࡤԥΠл஼Ȃԫࡤঢ়Ϝη໡ۗ я౫લՔܗकՔޠޚᅶȄڏᡞޠޚᅶኈ჌࣐ڎ՞υлِຨᇴΠԃউమᇮ ᗚӅޠ዗ѯມȄ

஼ན࣢ᇰ࣐ȶՙ݉࢑ΚᆎّᇮȂᓎٙழ຀ޠΚᆎೠࣣᔜቒȄȷ22Ⴌ ኈᡲ՚ϾޠቴᑽȃϜԓޠྮ㟽ȂпІᘜᕞӶϜ՚НϾ໣ޠਐߴȂөпՙ ݉৥౫ڐНϾຬኊȄϊᇴඣቹቴᑽൊएՔீڗᐮҜؠޠՙ݉ȂႬኈ஡ϟ ᙐϾ࣐՚ԓ৉၇Ȃѵяਣ࣐ߕӬਐߴ੬ӵएକȶ೤೤ઑઑޠϜ୾ՙ݉ȷȂ ׾ጢႬኈࠍӶ঩຀ȶཱུ๚ᙣᄰೡȷ23αђ఻ቇᐍޠРੀᆩႻȂ؂஽ϾΠ ቴᑽڔཏᙾඳ࣐॒ዔᆓೆޠםຬȇႬኈίљࢳਐߴ௄՚၇ᙾ࣐ਣϜਣ ՚ȂகࡤΚঢ়ՃЎӓएቇᐍԉϸޠੀવՙȂྮ㟽ࠍӼए఼ՔੀવᄰೡȂ ਐߴึ౫ԃᇅນᖂᜱ߾ᔫ࢐࿌ЉȂࠔٙएΚӈҪۼᡑםकੀવޠᄰೡȂ ࠊܛґԥޠᢪᝌՔீڸϛ೤ࠍޠጤ఩ȂҔ࢑ྮ㟽ᙾ࣐ዦ੩௒ஐޠ௒ኔშ ឣȂՅΚਡᘜဋޠҪՔᚘງȂႲұ຀ϛ૗ึ৥ޠན௒߇ᇮȄຯٙՙႻК ۵ࠍ࣐ફזޠຬኊȂྮ㟽ಭᄜӶ੝ࡊᆅᑓᐍቇຯαࣀԂޠК۵ጻୂȂन ຀ӏྜޠਐߴࣽ຀ᅗᕔޠК۵Ȃዻਲ਼ංؐࡤጦጦኩίΚ༶Ȃ֊ژטαӪ ۏφ൷᠎Ȃϛዦ଀ܓནޠྮ㟽८៪௷ҍйϸЗӵ௄ݍίܫяΚ༶Ⴒᙡޠ К۵Ȃԫ೏К۵хߓྮ㟽ܛᘑ܂ޠዔ౒ȇڐࡤ࿌ਐߴᄈᜣႲᅌᇅቴᑽ२ ഈޠདྷ჌ѯມȂྮ㟽ၛୱ࢑Ӷڸ፣ᇴၘȂਐߴᙾٙ҉໡ณጤႬٗӪ੝ ࡊȂ्ྮ㟽Ӽ᠚ณጤႬ֝Ԟ౫хஐυུޤȂᜟࡹຯ࠮ဤޠК۵ΚِȂࠍ пᝓ৩ޠّ՘ᎰڿЯ᠍ફזȄ ᜱᓇᝊၽңᜣ჌ᡘұਐߴޠՍשϸບȈߒۈڸׁυࠊᔜਣᇅᜣϜঈ ኈȂ֖౫ҮࣾϸບޠϲӶȇڸቴᑽߒُ֊Ӷ੝ࡊࢄᏂܺΤᒎೢȂࡤᄈᜣ ቸຝՍϐࡤέ஡Ꮒڦяؠٗȇ᠚ྮ㟽Ӫᑠߴܳ࡫ࡤࡦᔟ޽ܙᜣφȂ࿦ᜣ бఽྀя౫ڎঐᖜȇڸቴᑽ२ഈਣᜣϜՍϐޠঈኈцуऐดዘดౌίȇ бҒᄈ຀ખᜣ२༬ਸᓟঔ၅କϸບޠՍשȂӲඉঢ়৴ڸ࿛୆ຬȄᜣ჌η ֖౫ਐߴޠՍᠿ་ӪȂႲᅌڸቴᑽ२ഈਣȂᄈᜣݨຝዂᔤ׈जםຬਣЬ ч௒๗ߓ៪ณᒹȄ24঩຀пཱུൠ֥ᇌழႇޠܓནഌϸȂࠍೞτန෰࢘Ԛ ϳԪטᔜȂᗷϛ಴୧ཿՄ໕Ȃดηཌྷֽᡘ៪ਐߴޠܓནᄙ࡚Ȉਐߴޠߒ ۈׁυӒ࢑ዦ௒ࢆ೿ȂϜ໣п༄ᄎၱႇȂᙥҦ׈ٲࡤׁυտᅒሇጽޠߓ 22 ஼ན࣢ȂȮࢻّȅّ่ณסȯȂॳ 12Ȅ 23 ஼ན࣢ȂȮ་࠳ϟᠿȅकޚᅶᇅҪޚᅶȯȂॳ 75ȃ77Ȅ 24_{ݔНా෇൸Ⴌኈᜣ჌ђпϸݚȂȲᡑՔޠޚᅶȃᚖᆎޠϜ୾ȈȮकޚᅶȆҪޚᅶȯϜ} ᜱܼܓրᇅ୾ঢ়ҖఋлဏޠቜᒟȳȂॳ 29ȇԫѵѠ୥ՄਮЉȲᜣ၈ޠعࡇ˕˕ᜱᓇᝊ ႬኈޠኔగᄻձȳϜϸݚȮ૑૎ԛȯȃȮ٫࣢ҞȯȃȮᙣԈȯ๊бޠᜣ჌КݳȂȮᜱᓇᝊ ޠӏኈଅᏺȯȂॳ 152-160Ȅ

௒Ȃཱུұਐߴߓ౫ϛٺȂᐮึԫࡤਐߴమȶ഻ആΚঐᄈޠзࣩȷȂȶӶ٦ ೠࣣзࣩ၈Ȃу࢑๙ᄈޠл΢ȷȂ25֊మӶ௒ኔᜱ߾ڦூл௢ӵ՞ޠ؛ Зȇดڐࡤڸቴᑽ௄ߒԪቫΤ௒ኔϟᆪȂژַᚖဍඍབึᅼصޠ᠎ནȂ ІՎϸКਣծГծ઎ޠഷࡤ៉ᆮȂࠔഎ௵υαعίޠܓན࠽༗Ȃ຾ᚕࠍ ௄Κ໡ۗޠϜሊᜣᓟژഷࡤΚൠτ੬ቹȂቺቺ௱ಌԚᜳпᑒྟޠ౐ቺଅ ᏺȄகࡤਐߴᒶᐆᙵ޴ޠׁυٿ༳၅ኔగޠુπȂηΚኻ௵ڦυαعί ޠ࠽༗Ȃ઎Ҕᡲу᎜ቁޠ࢑ೞυᡞᎾெਣޠץདȂኈ჌ቜךΠНԆܛᒞ ȶ๙ᄈޠл΢ȷȂڎ޲ޠݣяनЇȂථ៪ਐߴҮࣾޠϲЗޒᄙȄуޠ৛ ښ௢༁࠽ᄙࠍӶঢ়Ϝטα৥౫Ȃྮ㟽ዺࣼᡘ៪ϛץઢՔȂᓎࡤඩΤᐮ੩ گ֦ϟᖑձ࣐ॲᐞȂᆨ௦຀௦αྮ㟽ᎃӶᚃଲטαฯशҢ౱ޠฬ८Ȃਐ ߴቻ՘Π༉ۡ௦хޠဏଡ଼Ȃࠔӱ፜Ңޠ࢑υڌՅབђѷగነඏȄ ׾ጢႬኈηၽңൠෂᄈྲໍ՘ቜᒟᇅཱུұȈࡤљࢳ᎐ڨտࡠޠྮ㟽 ொ߰બ઀ԚСᆑӶ੝ࡊȂਐߴࠍӶϵӔᐨஇᄲץಯЉٯ୥ђ໼׌ᔗႎȂ ၽң҂՘୙௦ᄈЩعܓӶѵަһȃυܓࡘഗӶঢ়ޠ೏ძȄႬኈܰϛяစ ڑಡጞޠНѰȈȶԃմᓟࣽ຀ՍϐഢҪޠىφȂҪዹዹޠΚбȂਣՅჃ କٿٳȂਣՅᛢໍџȂىᙞޠԓኻη׾ᡑȂԥਣ঑࢑౰౒ณߓ௒ޠו᛹ Ұ჌ޠಂ࿙Ȃԥਣ঑࢑ऐяޠࡦҭȂԥਣ঑࢑٤ఁઢդޠಂ࿙Ȃಂ၈ԥ Κᆎᓏඍޠཌྷ઱ȂดՅ࡟ѠནȂಂِ᠊᠊ޠȂᄢяന׏વȄȷ26կഇႇ ӏጤޠ׾ᡑȂᐩᕼٯһхਣ໣ޠሏⷑȂᡲྮ㟽Ӷ଼ఞα௄Ҫఏֳ֓ژۈ ఐȂᄈਐߴܰߟؒڸηဋϟϛ౪ȂЩ঩຀ȶਏпՍ२ȷϟມ؂ᡘяณّ ׫ឋޠၚ౵དȄڐࡤᑠߴகᙅαȂਐߴ෉೩ུ΢ȶϤ൶΢ੀȂөᅿဏଡ଼ȇ Ϥፙܛ฼ȂϤُܛߞȄན௒ϛคȂ۸ᆌณᛡȷȂ࡭࣐ՍٙகࡆҢࣁޠЇ ᒟȂਐߴؐяᙅஇࡤӶႬٚαѾႅቴᑽȂӶད།ڸᜳൟַᚖޠਣޫӗٚ ၈ໍଞѷᐄȄԫርᏳᅌӕ࡚ၽң҂՘୙௦ȂඩΤྮ㟽Ӷக৞αڸυࡋউ ໤ಯޠฬ८Ȃԃፚख़ޠҖҢᅴٲڸঢ়ϜณጤႬኅክϲৡΚԆϛৰȂ᎐ၔ ዪ࣐བٿབ૗ّ๢ၿȂ२ፓޠπҪϲৡࣽծஸளณ੬ੇཏဏȂᄃࠍ᎝ച ِՔࠊࡤޠᙾᡑȂྮ㟽ӕϛӤܼࠊԫՃᄃྲཀྵ஖஖ϟّ֚ᇱυ༆Ȃԃࣽ ծ࢚໸௦ાΰЊޠଌيȂࠔᓷᓷ஡ϟᙾϾ࣐ទڦЅፘޠ᝱ጇȄ८ᄈಁ΢ ޠᢛजȂྮ㟽К၈ޗך຀ུॣ্ུޗୌȂᜟ઱ᆏུ΢ȶϘ࢑ᆡீޠί෉ 25_{஼ན࣢ȂȮ་࠳ϟᠿȅकޚᅶᇅҪޚᅶȯȂॳ 55Ȅ} 26 ӤࠊݨȂॳ 91Ȅ

ٺбႲ֚ȷȂ27Սϐϛႇ࢑ίΠбޠՃᔜȂҼяՍȲᘅᢱᕫȳϜޠӫّȂ ηᡘ౫ᄈகࡆ౪དྷખྟࠔᆱࡼߓຬޠณۋȄпࣻߗ௒ძڸ२ፓπҪᄈྲ ΢ޑᜱ߾ڸЗძᙾᡑޠКݳȂηя౫Ӷྮ㟽ѵႅΚࢳȄ঩຀෇я౫ڎԪ ࣻߗޠൠෂ௒࿾Ȉਐߴআ՟ςࢺঢ়ਣӱߧߖঢ়ڦτՙȂࠔُቴᑽ஡τՙ ਍ژ၈໣й֝ᆹуޠ෥ྮՅЗҢ௛୞ȂΫԒࡤࣻծ௒ෂึҢȂࠔึ౫ྮ 㟽ޠѵႅ௒ٲȂႬኈԋ௷៬৲രӶਐߴᅹЗ҉໕ίȂམ༅ϜᇴяԟӶߒ Ԫ࣐ྮ㟽໕ٙ൸ϑᇴႇޠѯມȂ಴फՍȲᘅᢱᕫȳ၈ਣ၇ۺჲॏܛّȈ ȶᚠՔϛᄈ्ඳȂѠпѠпȊ൸೼ኻጬȂױαᓟޠࣀΚࣀȂשউԥᆎ᛿ ЬȄᚠՔᒍூϛ஋ںȂӕױί८ޠ࢘Κ࢘Ȅȷ28ᡘұ௄ڎ΢௄ߒᜌژሰ ௬Ⴛϲ௒ޠᜱ߾ໍ৥ȂԚ࣐ᡜᜍྮ㟽ѵႅޠױࢢȂԫርਐߴరϛՍࣹӓ ดܐဍྮ㟽ȂᄈЩՍٙޠܺᒁ՘࣐؂ᡘੀѵᒟڗȄ ᜱᓇᝊႬኈ௄Ȯ૑૎ԛȯȃȮ٫࣢ҞȯژȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯпՎࡤ ٿޠȮߞ࡮ᅉȯ๊ȂӼߓ౫υܓޠ዗૗໶ܓᇅعܓޠᔚ৶૓৶Ȃ঩֊ᇅ ஼ན࣢ϊᇴ৥౫ޠυܓཏᜌӬܰȂਣႥљঐзखࡤ׾ጢޠȮकޚᅶȅҪ ޚᅶȯȂഇႇѾֽਙң঩НҐІրяЗນޠኈ჌׭ѾȂ஽ϾΠ঩຀ᄈਐ ߴՍؾՍᠿᇅϸບܓੀޠቜᒟ״ցȂٯ஽።υлِޠԚߞᇅြᡑȄ

ήȃȮՔȅרȯȈȶ؄ȷ၍஼ࣽίޠԼԒჩ৆

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஼ᄃӶ࢑НതϟᆡȂԫ጖ቹ΢Ң฼ኸޠϛጃۢޠ઎ᄃȂՅٻ ΢ࡧ܉ณጐȄቹܿӒҢȞΜᓷ؇ȟԥڐॴ࡚ࠣੀȂԫՍ࢑҂ ቒᅌᚾ΢ޠ༉ಜȂϛѷ܇ࠕȂҼႂلΜҐ΢Ȅ๗ᄻଠඉྲᔗȂ ࣲຏࣲᄃȂఅٲୂ౒ϟ྄ȂӶϭਣ࿌௱ᑀؐȂดҼเเႇᝓ ؽȄέ׫᏾෉໣Ϝ୾΢ࣲԥΚᆎ૤ดޠན୾઎௒ȂࠔਣՅ܈ ด໵໡Ȃ౫яΠ༂ԹԹޠԱύԄჳȂՔרቹᏱҢծоᗚѠп ᘉяං์Ȅ39 ᏒᆔϸրήΫԒȂऩ៍Ԛบϛཝ࣐஼ན࣢НതޠޤॲȂԫࢳዀྦऩ Ыॴੀޠຠख़ϹϜϊᇴ्ਰȈຏᄃࣻҢȃᆡᙐႇᝓȂηېஏᘉяѠӼ຀ Ꮟܼན୾઎௒ࡤޠຏГདȂйᗵङഇ៪Κ໷२्ଊਁȈϊᇴቹޠ࢑Μᓷ 㠹й྄ծҐ΢Ȃसߩԥᇰᜌڐ΢޲Ӫձ޲ඣख़Ȃ৽ᜳ൑௄ѭਠඪኡਔ༮ ூȶႂلȷȄӕ޲Ȃϊᇴ঒स઎ࡿਗ਼ᙠ௒ܗཱུ״ᙠ௒΢ȂᖒᑘӉ઎Ԅऩ ៍ԚȂཽԄԫฅดϛញܗཏమ௬ҭϛُȉ ᏒᆔᅹဏบԇȂऩ஼ᠿޠݨΤȂࠔԚ࣐Ⴌኈ׾ጢᄻࡧޠࢷྜȄ؄ԋ ᇰ࣐ȶ೼ΚഌԂ჌࢑ԃޠՍ༉Ȃ࢑ԃᄈན௒ޠ౟௒ϟձȂ೼࢑ࣻ࿌݃ᡘ ޠȷȂϊᇴཱུቹऩ៍ԚȂᇴяΠᄈуޠ࡮Ȃ40ܼ࢑ቒϜܿᓷԚᒋӬΜᓷ 㠹ȃ؄ςထȃऩ៍Ԛȃᔝಏ๊΢੬፵Ȃл्ጢቒеᑾ࣢᠟ϊᇴȶѬញಂ ࠊٗႇٿޠ࢑Κঐеٺ߁ٗႇџޠ࢑Κঐ஼ན࣢ޠनኈȷȂ׾ጢਣ஡ȶ஼ ན࣢ޠٙзඦໍеٺ߁Ңڽ၈ȷȂ41Ⴌኈеٺ߁ҕᒒԟംȂΚԄ஼ན࣢ ҕᒒߞ෉ુৱȂԃউഎ࣐Яᒒӕ஍ՅฯষȂйΚޣདྷџऽ୾୵ਫґԚȂ ቒϜеٺ߁࢑ϊᇴυлِڸձ޲஼ན࣢ޠ᠓ኈȂ஼ན࣢Ң҂ԚΠ׾ጢႬ ኈѫΚ२्ޠ঩НҐȄႇ࡚ၜមϘ૗᎝৥ԚᔜȂጢᏳᒋΤ஼ན࣢ޠҢ҂ ᇅᄈ௒དޠᄙ࡚ȂηᙵᅗΠ঩຀ޠ՗ՉȄ ؄ԋᄈ঩຀ޠ၍᠟лᢏՅདܓȂуޠ౪၍ၜមڸ஼ན࣢঩ཏѠ૗ࠓ ᗖіᙿȂࠔԚ൸ΠႬኈՍٙޠ੬ੇॴੀȄႬኈޠеٺ߁ڸϊᇴޠеٺ 39 ԨЉНȂȮ߇ᏺࠊٙȯȞѯіȈബҥяޏަȂ1996 ԒȟȂॳ 66Ȅ঩НձΜᓷȶ؇ȷȄ 40 ؄ԋࣻᜱّፚُܼеংȂȲ؄ԋȈש჌Ӷܰ஼ན࣢ȳȂȮུҖڻёȯ2007 Ԓಒ 35 ෉Ȟ2007 Ԓ 9 У 2 Сȟȇ؄ႁᑲȂȮΚύٗႇέΚύ˕˕؄ԋȅՔרȅᘟनύȯȂॳ 316Ȅ 41_{ࣻᜱൣᏳُܼᓹᔗѯȂȲԄԫᐩ੩ޠȶՔȷȂԄԫ๧యޠȶרȷȳȂ঩ၸܼȮϜ୾ਣൣȯ} Ȟ2007 Ԓ 9 У 25 СȟȂԞܼ᎓ஊസлጢȂȮȮՔȅרȯޠзࣩȯȞਵݔȈኅ՚৲τяޏ ަȂ2007ȟȇᙣડጸ஠೥ȂȲ२࡛஼ན࣢ኁቨȈ஠೥ȮՔ˖רȯጢቒеᑾ࣢ȞαȟȳȂȮՍ ҦਣൣȯȞ2007 Ԓ 10 У 8 СȟȄ

߁ȂԥԄȲЗစȳϜޠϊ൲ڸᆦনȂםծՅઢ౵Ȅ঩຀еٺ߁ຏᄹՅՍ ᠿȂൊԚ࣐ಁܛᢚҭޠฑᘉȂԃᐋᆫՔᇷᅖԀޠлِȂഷߒ୞Ω࢑ೞᇇ ѯᏅΩܛ៯ٻȂࡤٿࠔടΤೞϏڏϾȃڨݣຝޠϛҡЗ౪ޒᄙȄеٺ߁ ґ෇౐ടན௒ᅐ෽Ȃᄈ෇ԥԂདޠ㊳၊ҖѷగҢ࡮ȂҼϛ෇ӱܓՅནȂ ԃϛ߭ܛᒞȶژυ΢З၈ޠၰ೾ႇജၿȷȂϛ༊؂ଇზڸԃႲ௷טᔜޠ ఘ໠ҢȂйӲᏺȶၮՃܿӶΚକ٦ڎԪᖃ࢑٦ቅණЗӥᖛȂ्೏೏੽ઢȂ ঻ᗚџୱՍϐញூࡪኻȷȄ42ӱґ෇ᠿནႇณݳցۢ࢑֐ནαՃܿȂՅ ՃԀѽ࿁ޠܿӒҢ؂ґ෇ᄈԃ୞ႇ઎௒Ȅ঩຀ޠеٺ߁ԥ຀ЬчφԓՍ ש౶ᚕޠ੬፵Ȃۗಥ᝛ܼٙ౫ᄃзࣩѵȂ43ནᅌᔜࠔϛܿΤᔜȂႬኈޠ еٺ߁ࠔӓٙЗ׺ΤȄ؄ԋ༮ആޠеٺ߁࢑ӫན୾υߨԒȂӒѷᰳܼঢ় ୾Ȃࡤೞན኏ޠ㊳၊Җൕକ՘୞ΩȂᏱҢਣхᅌяޠན୾ၘቒϜȂ࡮ٙ ࣐υڌޠѯມȂᒟڗӵԚ࣐Сࡤ௄ٲ௒ൣϏձޠ᝱ጇȂ࣐੐ᅟ౪དྷٗα ሊᚕહ઎ޠϛᘫၰȄႬኈቩ఻Πԃೞᒹతޠ۟υ௒ᛅȂٯ༮ആяܿད๢ ًȃ౐௒ՅέտᓘޠܓੀȂґ෇ڨႇ੬ଌȂѬ൑હ׹ᅌԂബЋЋޠِՔȂ ӱՅទூܿӒҢޠ߭ӉȂՍϐࠔໂΤᔜቒ௒ძȂᏳӪ҇ดޠඎቒȄ ঩຀ϊᇴሇඣసቹޠ௒ኔᜱ߾ȂӶႬኈϜ᎝ᅌԚᐮصᐴ੩ޠܓནൠ ८ȂࣦйԚ࣐᡺ቁһ༾ޠࠊ࠸Ȅϊᇴ༊ӼԪඣቹеٺ߁Ⴚᅗᇷ΢ޠٱ ܙȂІ௒ൠՃКܿӒҢԄեഇႇϛ຀౸ၭޠ޵ᡞ࿧ដ።௒ȂϛЎ፤޲ᘟ തڦဏࡿȶؑԪၮՃܿӶΚକ൸჌ࣀΠঐዦЬᐨȷȂ࢑ཱུұᐮ੩ޠܓན ᜱ߾Ȃࠔ܈౲ΠίΚѰȈȶױᑗ᢯എؠ௭ΠȂӱ࣐ΚϹഎԥΠঐҭޠȷȂ ஼ན࣢ԟӒ֊෇ࡦࡿ஀ѵ΢Ȟ஼ق୾ȟȶ܈ຝҒѰȂױԃጢࣃԚՔ௒صȷ44Ȃ Ⴌኈঈ஡ܿӒҢᡑԚঐՔ௒صȄܓһ࠽ᄙ௄৛ښࢋेژҡ᜺ೞеٺ߁௢ ༁Ȃଷᡘ౫௒དᜱ߾ޠᙛᙾᡑϾȂ޵ᡞᅼصޠ៉๖Ȃ؂ᡞ౫ڎ΢྄࡚ᆨ ᖁйඎ࠘๙గޠЗ౪ޒᄙȈܿӒҢܛ೏ޠାᔇᕘძᡲڐЗ౪ᡑᄙȂഇႇ ᅼصܓһ⁘ᔇȇеٺ߁ᔘூуޠሰؒȂՅԃӤ๊ӵପӬଷӱԥڽӶٙȂ ᗚྜܼՍٙη೏ܼϛޤܛಥޠ྄࡚ᔇΩίȂуউഇႇસؒ܅ԫٙᡞழٿ 42 ஼ན࣢ȂȮௗดଅȅՔȂרȯȂॳ 29Ȅ 43 ୥ُ؄⒧໱ȂȲᖞЬՍྲޠЬч˕˕௄ȲЗစȳڸȲऺೈॸбȳࣽ஼ན࣢ϊᇴϜ΢ޑ ޠՍש౶ᚕ੬፵ȳȂԞܼ᎓ᐚීጢᒶȂȮ஼ན࣢ޠзࣩȯȞѯіȈϱఒНϾȂ1989ȟȂ ॳ 103-127Ȅ 44_{஼ན࣢ȂȮ៊໲ȅՁЪяӶՁٙα˕˕ፚȶՔȂרȷȯȞѯіȈࣳࠆяޏަȂ1993ȟȂ} ॳ 22Ȅ

ޠ׸ᑒڸץདȂᡞᡜ઎ᄃޠԇӶȄٙЗႇ࡚ޠ׺Τᐮକན࡮һᙒޠᐩ੩ ௒ᆲȂ؂ᡲԃ౐དടྣڸϸບޠӡᓏȂ௴Лϛϑᛕᖞ஬ዜᜟጣȄԃ෇௸ Зࡸ޳Ӫ௒ൣαጤՃ֕ڸ㊳၊Җ׶ึ௴Лڸ࡫ࡦȂѬඳٿտመܗ܍ᔚޠ ӲᔗȄ؄ԋᄈυ໣ᒙ೏ძޠᄙ࡚ȂၷߗܼΜ࣢ޠ௢ຨڸ৹଎ޠኖࡵȂ౵ ܼ஼ན࣢ޠտಂਡᢏȄуܛ༮ആޠеٺ߁Ȃ࣐֝ЖܿӒҢՅ౪၍уȂӱ ౪၍уՅནαуȇܿӒҢϛޤڐϜ঩ېȂࠔೞ೼υφϲӶ஽τޠ૗໕ܛ ᐮᕞȂϛռ୞௒ȂӶ؄ԋၜមޠኈҐϜȂᐮ੩ޠܓནԚ࣐ᏳЖቒ௒ޠᜱ ᗥ኿઺Ȅ רࡿܼԫԥΠϛӤޠཏဏȂϊᇴΚ໡ൠഭ஡਺αޠרࡿ৥៕ཽȂе ٺ߁൸Սញ࿥΢Κᄡȃܑ΢ُ઱ȇ࿌ՃܿಒΚԪூКࡤȂ෇πᓟܜᒜ् ଛᢤרȂࡤеٺ߁ᙥᐡ᝱റ՘ڗո׌Ȅ࿌௦ڨ݂ີޑ፵ޠᚧᜓȂ࡬௜໣ ծоηூژན௒ޠ᏶ᜍȂྦറ৅൑ޠՃܿԫਣȶᖜαޠཌྷ઱ԥᘉඎ࠘ȷȂ ϲЗདოҐп࣐࢑ϜԒᢪᆌȂಥفᗚ࢑᠍ڸᓁܛयȂดеٺ߁ࠔ஡уޠ ߓ௒ᓀ᠟࣐ȶྤ࢚ኖ௕ޠઢ੊ȷȂᇳп࣐ȶ೼ঐ΢࢑઎ནשޠȷȂ45ࠇਣ ᙾ܉ܺٗуȂખ׌ࡤеٺ߁༊൑હ៬ኍ࢑֐஡᎐Ӥ჊ᛄᆵȂ࿳ءਠژܿ ӒҢίКୂ౒߼ဤȇᐤᓏࡤޠܿӒҢઁᏸຏ಴ϟᎸȂᗚՍשഞ᎗ȶԃᗚ࢑ ઎ནуޠȷȂйȶณࢴϛΰЊȷȂȶϛ࢑೼ኻޠعφᅖȂԃηϛཽནуȄȷ46 ஼ན࣢์ίޠڎ՞лِȂڸਐߴӤኻԥ຀ᐩࠕޠЬчφ௒๗ȇՅ؄ԋࠔ ஡঩຀ՍᠿՍኖޠлِਔ༮ூ௒౐ཏϹȄ ቒϜഷᜱᗥޠད௒ᔜึҢӶСҐ଩ᓣȂܿӒҢರ᠚᛻ׁᅉ዆ઁᏸ། དӵڸеٺ߁་ຨȈȶۛ᠚уউ୯ᅉ჌ষȂ᠚କٿ჌ോঢ়ϟдȄୁφయ ΢ԄഭȂڐᄃЗ၈Щ፣എܑȂޤၿԱݭСίȂၮज୾΢Κ໡҉έץژۼ ΠȂၮ຀લᏏีൠޠΚੳ΢ȂᗚӶ૥๩ٗݗޠ୯ᔜȄȷᄈЗ٪ීᝓޠܿ ӒҢՅّ೼઎࢑һЗϟّΠȂձ࣐㊳၊ҖܛᒞȶСҐ΢ޠᢂдȷȂξЊ ܛࡿޠᅖԀഇ៪Πᄈຏӿ౫ݸޠณۋڸٙϛҦϐޠདოȂηࢻ៪ᄈ΢Ң ԄᔜޠࢿᄇȄԫࢳᄈਣ׌ޠᢏᄇҔяՍऩ៍ԚȮϭҢϭзȯϜଅၸȈȶ஼ ན࣢ΚᘉҼϛःفਣٲȂկԃڸשᇴСҐޠࢻ՘ᅉߩளඎ࠘Ȃ೼ၘ߰࢑ ᇴСҐ஡κȷ47Ȃጢቒ஡஼ན࣢ޠႲّਙಌ࣐ܿӒҢޠད།Ȃηڸ঩຀ 45_{஼ན࣢ȂȮௗดଅȅՔȂרȯȂॳ 30Ȅ} 46 ӤࠊݨȂॳ 33-34Ȅ 47_{ऩ៍ԚȂȮϭҢϭзȞαȟȯȂॳ 283Ȅጢቒеᑾ࣢ڨ೥ਣ෇ණІԫࢳȂᙣડጸ஠೥Ȳ२} ࡛஼ན࣢ኁቨȈ஠೥ȮՔ˖רȯጢቒеᑾ࣢ȞίȟȳȂȮՍҦਣൣȯȞ2007 Ԓ 10 У 9 СȟȄ

ܿӒҢᄈਣ׌ඎᢏ૤ดޠࣽݳࣻߗȈȶуᄈ᏾׌ϛ዆ᢏȂޤၿу஡ٿࡪ ኻȉூΚޤϐȂԬՅณᏻȄȷ48ϊᇴϜณ௒ՍؾޠܿӒҢસܓ஡еٺ߁ ᠍щ᏾ւࠣಯпՍኒȂቒϜܿӒҢঈ઎࢑Љీ੖ِႅޤॲȄ ᓎࡤеٺ߁౐௒࣐ܿӒҢᝧ୯ȲЉీᅉυȳȂϑτ౵ܼॸ෬ਣ෉ڸ ӤᏱউӬ୯Ȳ౴ཿᅉȳޠᄚ඘ᐮ݂ȂܾСՍڽ࣐ަཽෑዉȂᐋ॓Љίᑺ κޠᇻ௒ֶעȂԟೞஏङ౐௒๞෻ءȄᅉມଷ׶ึڽၽਕךίޠॣ௒ۑ ཏȂη൴֥ᄈঢ়໑౏ဤޠฯϹȂߒ᠚୯ਣܿӒҢѬ࿌࢑௒፹ȂӶеٺ߁ ณ४ད඘୯яȈȶঢ়ύ֣Ȃіగ֣Ȃౌ֣ౌݯᜇȌȌȷਣȂܿӒҢഥ࣐ ϟ୞ৡȂႬኈґ෇һхуٗα೼఩ϛᘫၰޠᐤโȂϛसеٺ߁ٙзֱ ہȃϲЗԣ׸ᐤᐤӶҭȂ෥መࣝቘԄܿᓷԚȂծηᄈξξ࿳࿳ѷ໑ޠϜ ୾Լۘࢻ៪ϛףϟ௒ȇ֊Վ୯ژȶொᜳϟһ਀ན౐ȷȂуϑ࣐ϟᠭ୞ȇ ԣҒȶएӶΚକϛᚕϸȷ؂цڐဤౌȄ༅зڽၽᜳขȂ௒ནᇲّեпࣻ ԉȂҔԄलࢪ঩֦କȶԬҢ࠷ᗰȂᇅφࣻਈȂஉφϟКȂᇅφ୎Ճȷ49 ਣޠདოȂܿӒҢ؂ԥ຀ϹٙඎฯȄ ࢑ۈܿӒҢпᡲеٺ߁ᡚൊޠРԓྦറᜓרұནȂԫਣуޠᄙ࡚ԟ ϑ௄ນᖂۺ၈ڽцȶए຀ȷᆨٙᄰೡޠܓమࣜᘹȂໍ৥Վ्ؒԃȶᔝ຀ȷ ደᕚרࡿޠན௒೩ᒜȇᡲϑ౐ടቒҐ௒ძณݳܫٙޠеٺ߁ᠭ୞ณݳՍ ࡼȂԃܜڨϛକີ२ᚧᜓڸ౐ᐩ௒ཏȂ؂ϛףनࠖᄈРޠ௒དȂԫڔܿ ӒҢึՍϲЗȶྤ࢚ኖ௕ޠઢ੊ȷȂᡲ௴Лޠеٺ߁௒ᆲ஬ບឱᔃ፝ؒ уץٗȂࡤᑀՍམ༅ณֆӵॹα༂єٚȂᡲٚӂᎼӪᇅܿӒҢࡘཽޠϊ ϵ൴Ȃ࿌ࡍᚈጤᓎ֊ܝକȂԃΠดӵ౟୞Κί቞ِȂԫርႬኈпڐлᢏ ᜣᓟඩΤΚਡᝑ຀्Ӳঢ়ᐷ໼ஐ΢ޠڴെȂ೼ࢳಡ࿾ҔяՍ஼යНȲၿ ၰпҭȳȈ αຘຶ຋Ȃ࡭Ѿႅ຀ࡍᚈȂೞᡮӶᚕঢ়ංΰሊޠӵРȂࠧА ЉీȂѠగՅϛѠ֊ȄЋ໩ӵ㠆ȂΚঐυ༆Ӎშؠႇ٪ጤȂ Κ८௴Л຀ȂΚ८ѪၿȈȶϛԟΠ֣ȊܺשӲџᐷ໼ጬȊȷ ಁ΢ӓഎࠥࠥ઱ΠȄֳӶຘݽαޠ೰Ծޠኅݎஐ΢Ӫԃޠڌ φᇴၿȈȶࣽᚃҢ࢑Ѡпޠȇᐷ໼࢑ϛѠпޠȄȷ50 48 ஼ན࣢ȂȮௗดଅȅՔȂרȯȂॳ 34Ȅ 49_{஼ན࣢ȂȮ་࠳ϟᠿȅ་࠳ϟᠿȯȂॳ 216Ȅ} 50 ஼ན࣢ȂȮࢻّȅၿၰпҭȯȂॳ 63Ȅ

஼ན࣢ள஡ӶСளຘᓟᢏᄇޠ΢ҢԼᄙܩΤයНȂȶ΢ҢޠܛᒞȺҢ ፹ȻӓӶ٦ٳϛࣻϔޠٲȷ51ȂႬኈԫࢳԋ௷мُऐλࠔ྄ڏѾࡧȂሇ ᚭ᠎ץޠ༂єٚӂȂ࣐Ңࣁϊٲލᝑ຀ޠஐ΢ȂഎЇ᠝Πеٺ߁ԫڔޠ ؖ२೏ძȂԃࣽ຀೼ᒒϹՅሎሊޠ΢ҢඩԣȂ៪яΚܢ఼઱Ȃᓎࡤ਍я ϟࠊՃ֕һ๞ԃޠ᛿γȂӲདྷକ௄ၘቒᇇѯٗӪᒙൣᇇѯޠᜱᗥΚᕢȂ Ҽ࢑௄ӏ݃હ઎዗Τ༄ཱུࡘ౐Ȃ௄ຏਜ਼ߓቺᅛ౐ΤҢڽ྄४ޠϸࣩȄе ٺ߁ґᒶᐆӒ݉ࢴΠᘟȂഷಥտᓘᇅӤᏱΚӤ௦ڨᅂ؛ȂܜᐋᐤѭӔ ཿȄᄈЩڐуན୾ᏱҢᖞӘࠊᡚᓨณ݃Ȃณݳ௦ڨՍп࣐ޠҔဏഥԚՉ ٙಋᏬȂ܇ܼՍϐ௒དпٙᝧಋޠеٺ߁؂ᡘఽ݃ࢿᄖȄܿӒҢٸᎭе ٺ߁ᕖூఀᠠޠѠ૗ȂՅеٺ߁೾ႇܿӒҢᕖூഷಥޠ׈ԚȄԃӲࣽޠ ϛ༊࢑ЖስԃΤᔜޠ㊳၊Җᇅ࡬ԄΚჳޠ܂ٲȂη࢑ѕߵໂᰏޠΚҢᇅ ᇖఴ౉ཛྷޠᐤѭȄ еٺ߁пտಂዦ௒࣐ਣхُᜍȂԃޠዦ௒࢑؄ԋݨΤޠȂՅտಂࠍ ࢑஼ན࣢ԓޠȂႬኈӼԪпڐлᢏᜣᓟᓘᄇ୞ᕞਣ׌Ȃᖞӡϟርบտᓘ ՍࡼᓘᓷਡᢏȂ஡еٺ߁ޠ೏ძᅥΤ஼ࣽޠಂӏȄቒҒڸ঩຀؂ᄖۼϸ ၿඵᡔȂࣝЗίцޠܿӒҢඎ།֥ౌȂࢻ៪ޠ૓৶ฯྀढ़౵ܼϊᇴޠ҂ ᓘՍூȄ঩຀๗׌ц΢Ъଽ਄ดȂႬኈҒ׏ࠔఁ΢ϛാ⇲⸽Ȅ஼ན࣢ቹ ூտᓘȂ؄ԋܰூ׺ΤȄуڸ஼ན࣢ӤআαࡕϟಂȂࠔϛયӶ໵ᆓαࣽ ኄయȂՅ࢑ඎኗॾᕡᅍᅍकჩȄ ؄ԋڸ஼ན࣢ࣲ੕ዝϜ୾НϾйӼܛЇࡧȂ঩຀ᇅ׾ጢҼഎ՘ٗ୒ ᎣȂ৥౫ϛӤδ៫ޠҢڽΩ࡚ᇅ഻ആ૗໕Ȅ؄ԋ஡঩຀֥ᇌޠ௒ኔඣቹ ᏳЖባึȂҼ຀Ω᎝௷ϊᇴᗵᔨޠਣхनෂȄуᇰ࣐ȲՔȂרȳቹޠϛ ༊࢑υܓޠඎቒȂՅ࢑Ϝ୾΢ޠԼԒჩ৆ȂΚᆎ౐ؖޠ੊ݦڸ੊፵Ȅ52 ஼ན࣢Ӽᆺฑܼ΢ܓඣቹȂᡲਣхԚ࣐సᗵޠनෂȂଷЎ኶ձࠣԄȲϜ ୾ޠСۈȳࢻ៪ᘁ݃ޠན୾௒ᛅȂڐঐ΢лဏ࢑টᎾܼ୾ঢ়ཏᜌϟα ޠȂᇅ࢈ݾᕘძஞϹ؀ᜱޠȲՔȂרȳȂਣхनෂϬ೏౪ூ໵సॴఽȂ ࠔೞ؄ԋܰூ௷ύঈ੖ȂమഇႇԫбȶߓႁᄈשЯҕ٦Κхޠख܉ȷȂ53 уᘑ܂йమѣൕ឵ܼ٦હ઎Ԓх੐ᅟࠊፐޠན୾௒ᛅȂٯ஡Սϐߨࢍ෉ 51_{஼ན࣢ȂȮࢻّȅᘵᎸᓄȯȂॳ 42Ȅ؄ԋᄈයНȲၿၰпҭȳծоੀѵ୒ནȂܰбਣ} ෇ึ๞ቒಣ΢সᎨ᠟Ȃ؄ႁᑲȂȮΚύٗႇέΚύ˕˕؄ԋȅՔרȅᘟनύȯȂॳ 432Ȅ 52_{ᠦપȂȲՔ࢑དܓȂר࢑౪ܓ˕˕؄ԋፚȮՔȅרȯȳȂॳ 30Ȅ} 53 ؄ԋڨ೥ਣܛّȂеংȂȲ؄ԋȈש჌Ӷܰ஼ན࣢ȳȄ

ޠ౪དྷ׺ৣӶ㊳၊Җ೼ঐِՔ၈Ȅ54঩຀Ҕණٽ؄ԋআᚡึදޠፓᚖਣ хनෂȂу஡ȮՔȅרȯܰԚΚഌጂ㎄ѭၒȂԥ຀ȮનᅉȯȃȮٖӵϟᠿȯ Ϝޠ෥መ௴ЛȂηӶ෥መϜᡘ៪ϧཐȂ֖౫८ᄈᐤѭڽၽޠ౐ؖඎฯȄ бϜࢻ៪ᄈҔЇِՔᘁ݃ޠӤ௒Ȃؑঐ΢എϛႇ࢑ෙφȂनࡤೞѽτณ םޠΩ໕ܛᆀ௢Ȅຬኊӏ݃Ҕဏޠ㊳၊Җڸജ㔿౐ؖޠܿᓷԚϤ࣐࢏ ྲȂ㊳࣐Ҕဏҭዀϛ௕ၽңജཱུКࢳȂՅᅗК՗မޠܿӒҢࠔࢻ៪઎ၗ ࠷ᐡȂуউө࣐еٺ߁ໍΤҢڽϛӤቺԪޠ൭ϮȂйࣲӶెᐫਣхਞ܇ ੬ۢ࢈ݾყᡞᇅ୾ఋȂഷಥࠔဤூຏӿϛൟȄऩ៍Ԛຠᘉ঩຀ਣࡿяѠ Ӽ຀Ꮟܼན୾઎௒ࡤޠຏГདȂܼԫӶбϜిᅎ৥౫Ȅ ࣐Πӕ౫઎ᄃޠਣх፵ӵȂ؄ԋଷӶൠෂၿڏ྄ڐܛ૗ޠҾ઎Ȃ؂ మഇႇНϾಡ࿾२ൕᙠα੖ॴ௒ȂСளѠُޠȮτϵൣȯȃȮུҖൣȯȂ ΞՎܼеٺ߁ጜᅂਣȂᕔαȮًЅȯ੖ൣჽดѾ઱ޠтυშ˕˕ᗷߩ෇ ၸܼԫёޠ᎓ឃԄྲбȂঈηѾֽڴᔗȄеٺ߁୯ޠȲ౴ཿᅉȳȃȲЉీ ᅉυȳϸրяՍήɒԒхႬኈȮੁ؄օȯڸȮ଼ၰЉٻȯȂٯᙥеٺ߁ ή࡚ࣽႬኈޠᐞࢳȂᒋཽ঩຀еٺ߁ᄈၘቒޠᑺ፹ᇅ౫ᄃϜ஼ན࣢ᄈႬ ኈޠൊནȂႬኈᇅᔜϜᔜ؂םԚѫΚᆎϤНᜱ߾Ȅеٺ߁Ӷॸ෬мᆹЯ ᒒӕ஍੒ਁȂᑀՍࠊ܂ᢏ፭Ȯ൲ۈลࢆȯȞIntermezzoȟȂኈбఅख़ϑ கعφѵႅࡤӲژۏڌٙᜟޠ௒ٲȂԃࣽ຀ր΢ޠࢉٲষ຀Սϐޠ། ඎȂඎฯᜳ׼ౌࢻᅗ८ȂηႲّནαԥஐϟЊޠґٿȄ55ژα੖ࡤ஛۩ ۓҕঢ়Ȃ፟ࡤٿژजฟτᔜଲȂᜣᓟΚਦՅႇᔜଲѵτ࠯Кᛳኅ֚Ȃॷ

ഌ࢑ȮУয়᝙౾ȯȞCabin in the SkyȟȂఅख़Вੀႁ৛ࣻࢋၚॏᙉ՞Ȃࡤ

еᓾ२ུჵӲ࢈᠍ޠࢉٲȂծᗵৣґٿ࢈׌ٗ༗ȇ௦ίٿеٺ߁ӶȮ౐ ሦᅹ໵ȯȞSuspicionȟኅ֚ࠊ฼ኸᎺ٘ȂኈбϜۏφᇅΰЊޠЗॏ׿٪Ȃ Ⴒّеٺ߁ґٿ᝛ᅹၑ௥ޠ௒དᐤโȇՅԃᒶᐆࣽȮУۈ௒ᅉȯȞPenny SerenadeȂܗណ࣐ȮᘟဘଅȯȟȂ࢑ΚᄈЊஐԞᎵᔊڌޠ޴ػቒȂ؄ԋ ੬ཏᒶңԫбпᄻԚ੊ݦޠᄈྲȄ׺ٙᒙൣϏձࡤеٺ߁ژ҂ԋᔜଲڸ ㊳၊ҖཽൣȂԫਣክܺޠՃ୾бᔗ࢑ȮീནȯȂ࣐ೞСҐԞጢޠ๽ኈܛ ܰឹޠȶᅖԀႬኈȷȂҔ֜Ӭਣ༗ȂቒϜъߞᝏᇴۑۑޠᄈၘȂηծ܅ 54 еᑾ࣢ڨ೥ਣܛّȂᙣડጸ஠೥ȂȲ२࡛஼ན࣢ኁቨȈ஠೥ȮՔ˖רȯጢቒеᑾ࣢ȞίȟȳȄ 55_{ԫࢳц΢ᖓདྷژ೩Ꭾ๽ႬኈȮљҢጣȯԋ௷୦ྈூோз໚๗கࡤȂᑀ܂Ⴌኈଲࣽൊ} ቒбᜟဤౌᜟѷઢՅ઱ޠඎฯϟ௒Ȅ

ਣ㊳ȃеϟ௒Ȅ56؄ԋϛ༊ᇅ೼ٳ᜹࠯ႬኈᄈၘȂ57؂२्ޠ࢑ᙥҦᔜ ϜᔜᕋആяГჳདȂڴᔗΠ঩຀ޠᆡઢۼចȄ ஼ན࣢ձࠣစளߓ౫΢ҢԄჳϟདȂ੬ր࢑ࡤ෉ձࠣȮ࡫υȯȃȮљ Ңጣȯ๊ȄȲՔȂרȳ՘ڗޠᜱᗥਣڔеٺ߁ԄဋٙჳϜȂደᕚޠ݂ີ רࡿ଱߬Ԅ౵࢒ȂՔᐪઢબȂȶѠ௕ϛႇ࢑ᇇѯαޠϊၿڏȷȂңߝ఩ඳ ڦȶη࢑ЉРۈᜎ၈ޠٲȷȂ58བึ஽ϾΠϛ઎ᄃདȄႬኈ஡ӏᢪޠר ࡿձ࣐२्ၿڏȂϛ༊ᜓרਣ౿ၸ௒ཏȂቒҒਦ୞ޠרࡿຨᇴܿӒҢϲ Зޠᐃ୞Ȃп๽ᝌՔࣻЇ᠝ᇖఴ΢ҢȄ59Ⴌኈйၽңᜣφڸ࣡ዮๆޠ׸ ৣЇྲȂ࣐Ҽ઎Ҽ୆ޠِՔڸຏᄃࣻҢޠ΢ҢхّȄᜣφϛ༊࢑еٺ߁ લᏏีൠָ׹࣐ബЋЋޠၿڏȂη൴֥຀ՍשϸບȂআ՟ܿӒҢঢ়ਣܙ ໣ޠטᜟᜣȂᡲᏳᅌᙥᜣ՞ܰឹяȶബЋЋȷनኈȂڸߟπܿӒҢܛࣽ ϛُޠᜣϜȶеٺ߁ȷঈኈȂםԚήِᄻშȇӤኻޠᜣ՞ӶбҒӕ࡚я ౫Ȃᓠดኮטࡧ΢ޠܿӒҢȂ८ᄈඛดࠊٿၛୱ঩ېޠܿЋЋᖠᜳп ᄈȂᜣϜӤኻঈኈ຀ܿЋЋܛϛᜌܿӒҢޠѫΚ८Ȅ60еٺ߁ள᝛ܼٙ ౫ᄃϟѵȂೃ୞ӤᏱ໲ᡞయ΢ޠ՗မԚԒᙅȂԃႥ຀࣡ዮဤӵๆᡚ፱ᄟ ቒȇߒԪࡘཽ࣡ዮๆЇৣܿӒҢޠঈኈȂᡲءԥྦറԂᙾඳٙӌޠԃτ ӭΚᡚȇ୉ΠܿӒҢޠ௒ஐࡤ؂ளӶࡘഗࡊϲႥๆగѵȇᚕ໡੶᝙ۺ૤ ดམ༅ӵٗӶຘαȂԫਣȶٚԄࢻЬȂᇅၰα՘΢എၮԃႥ຀ቺ࣡ዮȂ ൸჌ᛌๆ၈৥៕ ҫτՙ ᇅፌፈೠែማՙ ၄ޠФ ज΢ΚኻѠగՅ ϛѠ ֊ȂηၮԃউΚኻ໤ᎍՍԄȂѬԥԃΚঐ΢Зམཏ༅ᜱӶѵ८Ȅȷ61Ⴌ 56 ୥ُ؄ዊజȂȮⓦȮՔȂרȯ˕˕НᏱȅႬኈȅᐤѭȯȞॸ෬ȈгࢼяޏަȂ2008ȟȂ ॳ 36-42Ȅ 57 Ȯ઺ङਣൣȯڻСຠ፤ᇰ࣐ȮՔרȯ࢑༄ՔႬኈȂϛ፤࢑௒࿾ᗚ࢑੊ݦȂഎߗܼו ୣՄջȮज΢ॏȯڸȮ౐ሦᅹ໵ȯȄDennis Lim,ɆLove as an Illusion: Beautiful to See, Impossible to Hold,ɇNew York Times, August 26,2007,http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/ 26/movies/26lim.html. 58 ஼ན࣢ȂȮௗดଅȅՔȂרȯȂॳ 27-28Ȅ 59 ࠊԫᜱᓇᝊȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯϜȂྮ㟽ࠏ஽՘Њۏဏଡ଼ϟርڸቴᑽӪਐߴຨᇴր ࡤЗძਣȂᜣᓟഎ੬ቹڎ՞υлِޠகרȇ೩Ꭾ๽ȮљҢጣȯޠۢ௒ר؂Ԛ࣐з໚ ڸ୦ྈ௄௒౐ȃᇳཽژϸᚕޠُᜍȄ 60

ᜱܼႬኈϜޠᜣ჌ၽң୥ُኈຠ΢ڻ࢒࢒ޠϸݚȂȲIn the Mood for LustȳȂhttp://blog.

yam.com/jostar2/article/12041704Ȅ

61

ኈԄᄃܰяԃᇅڻ᎐ޠႥᚕϟདȂٯഇႇ࣡ዮๆঈኈᙾٙܤٿΚᎅಥೞ ᝞ᄡޠ༂єٚȂԫ೏۟ᑀᄈๆޠฬ८ߗܼයНȲᘵᎸᓄȳޠ௒ძȈ ਣхޠٚ៝៝ӵ܂ࠊ໡ȄשউֳӶٚαȂစႇޠη೩ϛႇ࢑ ං఩ዤோޠຘၿȂѠ࢑ӶᅟЉޠЭӏϜηՍᡚЗ୞ᏆȄ൸Ѡ ௕שউѬ៬ԕ຀ӶΚᑑ֊ംޠۺ᎝ޠᛌๆ㠆׳൷שউՍϐ ޠኈφ˕˕שউѬُࣽՍϐޠᖜȂᇖҪȂกϊȇשউޠՍؾ ᇅޫຏȂשউࡲϛޤৼޠཎ័˕˕፣എ჌שউΚኻȂดՅש উؑ΢എ࢑۟ᑀޠȄ62 ࣡ዮๆαޠঈኈᇖҪกϊȂ۟ᑀ૤ดӵೞਣхӗٚ௱ଛ຀Ȅ౫ᄃ΢ Ңޠඎ᠎ན࡮Ȃಥೞ༄ϛُۼޠ౐ే֎ᏧȄ؄ԋܰяڴϟమяέ࡬सΚ ჳޠα੖Ȃη࢑஼ན࣢׾ጢႬኈࠊԫґႁޠძࣩȄ࿌ࢉٲಥΠȂמ܄ȶᐍ ঐޠα੖҉ΠঐࣺȂ୉Πঐϛߗ௒౪ޠჳȄȷ63

ѳȃᎸ፤Ȉ२༮ଅᏺޠ᠓ኈۼб

ȶႬኈ࢑ഷ׈ӓޠ᛻೛ߓႁРԓȂ؂ԥኈ៫ΩȂ؂૗੕ΤძࣩȂ௄ ѳ८ΥРє൝Ȅȷ64஼ན࣢෇Κᇮၿяኈ჌ޠᓻ༗Ȃءԥᇴяޠ४ښ࢑Ȃ ࿧ژԄڐ์ίಡᑷࡘཌྷޠ঩຀НԆȂጢᏳ܂܂ଝടڐ໣έ؃Кณ๋Ȅ ᆨጞᐩᝌޠНԆȂณݳޣណྲᙛȄȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯ࣐஽Ͼ঩຀ ᄈਐߴޠቜᒟȂ๋౲ၽңЖख़঩຀ޠԆћڸਐߴޠఅख़ਡҪȂп֖౫Ӽ ِ࡚ᢏྲޠ๋౲Ȃηቩ၅ኈ჌ᇴϛяޠཏోȂดഹບМᚕޠᄃᡜКݳࢻ ៪ܻ᢫ϟ౸Ȃᄈᢏኈ޲ആԚႇӼϔᘚ᪢ੀȂሊϛसᜱᓇᝊࠊԫӶȮ٫࣢ ҞȯϜࡤ೪׭ѾၽңூቱዤѾֽȂ୙௭Ӽ೏ԆћޠུޏҐЇՅၷᡘ໸ ᄲȂጢᏳܗ೩ၑშӶ᛻೛ڸ୧ཿ໣ڦூ҂ᒌȂดᡘூໍଞѷۤȄՎܼп ൠෂՙႻ๊ڏຬϾޠኈ჌ȂᙵᄃِՔ՗Չٯཱུൖ΢ޑ໣ᄈྲᇅᅥഇޠᜱ ߾ȂሴُҢ୞᡺ࣁȄ׾ጢႬኈഷѾֽԚѓϟ೏ȂӶܼਙңڸࡺຯ஼ན࣢ ӼഌයНȃቒձȃϊᇴȂԄȲԥυӤٚȳȃȮЋЋ࿳ྒȯȃȲᘅᢱᕫȳ๊Ȃ ഇႇСளᄈၘڸ௒ძᕋആᘁࣁޠҢࣁᄃདȂ၅щ఻ᆩ঩຀௒࿾ٯᙵᅗ΢ 62_{஼ན࣢ȂȮࢻّȅᘵᎸᓄȯȂॳ 54Ȅ} 63 ஼ན࣢ȂȮಒΚᝦॸȅࡍᚈȯȂॳ 236Ȅ 64_{੉ϱᮚȂȲ೥஼ན࣢υςȳȂԞܼጿቄ቉лጢȂȮ๽ᝌᇅᇖఴ˕˕஼ན࣢ख܉Н໲ȯȞѯ} іȈࣳࠆяޏަȂ1995ȟȂॳ 165Ȅ

ޑЗ౪ȂӶਙңڸ२ಣ໣ݨΤུ၍Ȃࣽծ܇ܼ঩຀Ȃᄃࠍᄈ஼ན࣢ձࠣ ୉я؂ӓ८ޠᢏྲڸ၍᠟Ȃोဏ಴फޠུНҐȂηӲႇᓟٿᙵ൳Π঩Н ҐȂ௕ᐍᡞಣᄻѷϟႮයȂۧґ૗Ԛ൸ᑀҴܼНᏱϟѵ׈ᐍޠ᛻೛ҢڽȄ ؄ԋ৥ұѫΚᆎ׾ጢዂԓȂᒶᐆ጖ൾᆡᙐйϛ੬ր຀ӫޠȲՔȂ רȳȂ঩຀అٲ྄࣐࿾ښᝓᙲȂ΢ޑЗ౪ࡘ౐ࠔߩ՗ՉႺᅗȂНѰ҂స կڏᔜቒܓȄ؄ԋᇰ࣐೼ഌϊᇴ੬ր჌ႬኈȂуȶϛདྷױႬኈ୉࣐ϊᇴ ޠΚᆎኈ჌ϾޠᙛណȷȂȶ٦Ҙሊ࢑҉ϛទޠȂҘሊӶίॴȂՃ࢑ᙾϛя ٿȄȷ65НᏱණٽؾஞޠᎨ᠟ޫ໣ȂѠпᄛᄛࠣᔂӲکȇማᄎሰᆨᆨ౟ ᛯᢏಁȂԄྲ঩຀ޣណ༗஡ѷџ஼ΩȄ؄ԋ௵೾ߺఅٲКݳȂ஡዗ᙡޠ ᔜቒܓ௱ژߓ८Ȃпྦጃޠ୙௦ൕя঩຀ޠᇍЋۊ׭ѾȂᐍഌႬኈ྄࡚ ᆨᖁȃΚដ֊ึȂࡩഁޠၽᜣȃႂߵޠପ዆ᕋആяᡚ਄᝛ᅹޠ੊ݦȂ஡ ௒ད௱ӪദᆓࡤᛗບᘫჩȄ Ӷ஼ན࣢ձࠣ׾ጢႬኈϜȂȮՔȅרȯѠ૗࢑ᚕ঩຀ᢏᘉഷሊȂࠔ ࢑ഷೲᄖȶᏳᅌܛ౪၍НҐȷޠΚഌȄጢᏳ஡஼ན࣢ٙзڸ௒དᒋΤႬ ኈȂձ࣐ѫΚ२्ޠ঩НҐȂनᚕϊᇴտᅒޠѵ෧Ȃᗎߗձ޲ࡘཌྷޠЗ ᖑȂِՔ༮ആп઎௒෈хՍᠿȂᏳᅌಂӏпӤ௒ڦхտᢏȂӶ௒࿾ึ৥ ޠᜱᗥਣڔȂ஡஼ན࣢ȲၿၰпҭȳпІऩ៍ԚȮϭҢϭзȯ๊ձਙಌ ΤᜣȂᒋཽ஼ན࣢ᄈਣхޠᢏᄇȂηᒋΤ؄ԋᄈᐤѭޠѣൕȄу஡ȮՔȅ רȯܰԚࢌֶᗰέᇖఴޠਣх൴ّȂ࣐Π२౫઎ᄃޠਣх፵ӵȂଷӶൠ ෂၿڏ྄ڐܛ૗ޠҾ઎Ȃ؂మഇႇՃႬኈڸՃᅉ๊НϾಡ࿾२౫ᙠα੖ ݦ൝Ȅ׾ጢႬኈщᅗਫ਼ᛓ౐ᗰޠᐤѭདᇅۊၚᢪ౵ޠ௒ኔᜱ߾Ȃढ़౵ܼ ঩຀ᄈਣхڸ௒ནႥሥసᅒޠ೏౪ᄙ࡚ȂࠔӶ࡬ดसჳޠ΢Ңݸکαੇ ഋӤᘫȄ؄ԋޠ׾ጢᐃ୞΢ЗȂด஡ऩ៍Ԛܛᒞ঩຀అٲୂ౒ႇᝓϟ೏ τђ၅ᆩȂηѷџଠఌᎸӵȂ੽ίٳ೩௒࿾αХӬ౪ޠ࿄౹Ȃᡲᢏಁད ژ஽੩ᎫᐃϟᎸȂϛռ੽ԥΚ๜ᒹᏻȄ ڎഌ׾ጢႬኈഎ஽ϾΠႬኈޠਣхདȂഇႇኈ჌༳၅НԆ੽Ҫ೏Ȃ ЖስᢏಁໍΤਣхݦ൝ȄϛӤܼѯᢋѵࣹಒΡхᏳᅌկᅖതȂӶུႬኈ ਣ෉ܰឹޠȮ࡫υȯዂጚΠ঩຀ޠਣޫᕘძȇ؂ढ़౵ܼॸ෬Ᏻᅌ೩Ꭾ๽ ׾ጢޠȮ་࠳ϟᠿȯȂ஡Сॗ׿҉ॸ෬ޠ௒ძܰԚԂກ༷ԓ᏾ލ௒ནбȇ ܗȮљҢጣȯ༊ᙥ୦ྈఁᏱ่୵ၒȂпȶ୾ખύݭӶȷཱུൖ᏾ਣनෂޠ 65 ؄ႁᑲȂȮΚύٗႇέΚύ˕˕؄ԋȅՔרȅᘟनύȯȂॳ 447Ȅ

ᗵఓКݳȄڎഌႬኈࢌԥ݃ጃޠਣӵዀұȂηԥಡᑷޠਣхᄃདȂбᓟ എዀұяα੖ޠӵ౪नෂȂȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯڦ 1936 Ԓࠊژ 1943 Ԓ ѿѢ࣐෉ȂԞॲᐡክܺኊѣ᏾ӵࣽៗ֖౫׫᏾नෂȂຘෂȃᓢᢉȃϵӔ ੝ࡊᝤᅟα੖Ҁϣ੊ਁȂཏమඣኡτਣх၈ᅴ࿦ஸளޠ΢ҢȄ؄ԋ؂຀ ཏ஡ਣхनෂᘘτ෰࢘ȂȮՔȅרȯ١ᙅ 1939 Ԓޠॸ෬Վ 1942 Ԓޠα ੖ȂᏞᏞޠႬٚЎԒޠჳȂීᝓޠ៴࿻һ᏾ޠ௒ኔȂਣۧޠຘෂךஇޠ ࡐॷȂᛳяᘁ݃ޠਣхષඣȂดӱࡧདྷनෂ၈ԥȶௗௗޠࡅૐȷȂ66؄ ԋϼ୛ޠਣхშෂࢌቹᄃಡᑷέᇖ૤ຏณȄ ஼ན࣢ൊпα੖΢ޠಂӏਫቹॸ෬у࠳ȂՅॸ෬ᏳᅌᜱᓇᝊԂпኈ ჌ၜមα੖ᙠӵȂٯቩ఻঩຀ޠᚖඦܓڸᜟጣܓȄѯᢋᏳᅌ؄ԋࠍ֖౫ ᄈ෬ᅣᐤѭޠࣹࡧȂॸ෬࣐υлِԚߞఃᇍӵȂߨᕃޠߨࢍӶ݃߬ቷභ ޠൠෂۍႼȇ్ߧᓖᓖޠα੖ȂᡲԚዤ๽जޠυᡞടΤജཱུ౏ടϟ࠳Ȃ пԫ዗ᙡᄈᚗ࠳НϾޠᗵൖȄȮՔȅרȯ௄ॸ෬ژα੖Ȃ࿾࠸௄ᚭයژ ᆨෲȂᇅȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯ௄ജཱུᓠ᜶ޠቴᑽঢ়ژӏ߬нکޠྮ㟽ঢ়Ȃ ኈб࿾࠸௄щᅗ஼Ωژᗎܼ๳ጦ࡭࡭ࣻЇȂࣲ৥౫Ᏻᅌᄈޫ໣ཏຬڸ࿾ ࠸ԋ௷րяЗນȄ෬ѯᏳᅌޠၜមᄙ࡚ȃНϾᎵԚڸၦߝὠݨԥրȂആ ൸ኈбॴੀढ़౵ȂࠔӤኻ௵ڦܱϜЗޠ࠽ᄙӲࣽϜ୾ȂȮकޚᅶȅҪޚ ᅶȯᄈۣР௱՘ၽ୞ڸΥ޷πဵӼܛቜᒟȇȮՔȅרȯࠍЖึτഛᄈȶज ϾᅖԀȷޠᅹិڸᎫᕞȄ ȮՔȅרȯӶᝓ৩ޠਣхनෂίᅌяᐮ੩ޠܓནȂഇႇ஽੩Їৰ৥ ౫΢ܓ௒ኔޠᔇ׼װԣȂ஡טᔜձ࣐ᏳЖቒ௒ޠᜱᗥ኿઺Ȃτഛτൾ୙ ௭ܓནᜣᓟޠޏҐޣ࢑ϛ݃ܛпȂോѷΠ௒࿾௱৥ޠӬ౪ܓȄȮकޚᅶȅ ҪޚᅶȯҼӶטᔜατђ᎝৥Ȃܓན࠽༗ڸᜣᓟ຾ᚕᓎ௒ኔᜱ߾ᙾᡑȂ ดٯϛЩਐߴन຀ቴᑽӶܙ໣੐઱؂૗৥౫ܺᒁޠ᠎ץȂԥᓇα఻߇ϟ ဳȂดᜱᓇᝊࠊձܗηܨᑓЖҞߵԚΠ؄ԋᎫី΢Зޠ௒ኔτᔜȄڎഌ Ⴌኈޠ௒ኔᄙ༗എ৥౫᠍Ω՞໧ޠᙾᡑȂቴᑽӶਐߴϟαޠ੐ᒁᄈЩྮ 㟽Ӷڐίޠۨ௄Ȃྮ㟽ᄈນᖂࠍࢻ៪೏ܼл௢ӵ՞ޠᅗཏઢ௒ȇеٺ߁ ௄ߒۗೞ஽՘ໍΤژটᎾϟαȂᡘұڐӶܿӒҢЗϜӵ՞ޠ࿾࿾ାЁȄ ঩຀ޠυܓཏᜌҼೞࡤх׾ጢ޲஽ϾȂਐߴڸఘ໠ҢகࠊಒΚԪܓစᡜ ᄈຬഎ࢑ׁυȂկуউᕖூՍϐܗਡ΢ޠቷ࠭౪၍ȂՅ௄ᒁஐြᡑ࣐॒ 66 ஼ན࣢ȂȮ་࠳ϟᠿȅȮ༉ۊȯӕޏՍזȯȂॳ 6Ȅ

υޠеቴᑽڸ࣐౪དྷᝧٙޠеٺ߁ࠔூन॓౵ኻಂӏȂԃউޠ௒ኔစᡜ ࠔߵԚΠՍשԚߞᇅြᡑȂ࿌ႬኈϜྮ㟽ၿяᚕக܉ᓟȂеٺ߁᜻᙮ߐ ᇅঋޠࣜᘹᜱ߾Ȃུਣхޠυܓםຬϑ׾ആΠϳΫԒࠊޠυлِ೏ძȄ ᇽծ܇ܼ঩຀ࠔᙥਙңᙾϾਂਂಌ՞ޠȮकޚᅶȅҪޚᅶȯȂᇅ঩ ຀םᇽॴੀढ़౵կলᏱძࣩࣻ࿌ޠȮՔȅרȯȂථұΠНᏱᇅႬኈٯߩ Ӭᒘܗࡽ׫ޠϸցᄈҴȂՅ࢑ԄӤႬኈбӫޠϸႥಓဵૢໍ՘຀ཌྷֽ៞ ᜍȄ׾ጢႬኈ࢑಴फՍ঩຀ޠུНҐȂᡲᢏಁ˨᠟޲ᕖூϛӤޠఃึȂ ηࡿЖя౪၍஼ན࣢ѫΚᆎРԓȂ࿌ᢏኈࡤӲႇᓟٿ२᠟঩຀Ȃשউ஡ ึ౫ኈ჌ଅᏺᇅНᏱདྷ჌ϑࣻ᠓ӬȂ໡ఃΠ؂౐ᚁࡘઝޠзࣩȄȪೱӉ ጢਯȈݔుᆋȫ

л्୥Մਫҭ

஠຀

Eileen Chang, Wang Hui-Ling, James Schamus. Lust, CautionȈThe Story,

the Screenplay and the Making of the Film. New York: Pantheon

Books, 2007. ιߨȃߝ׊ႁጢȂȮ஼ན࣢Н໲၅ᒹȯȂіٶȈϜ୾๽ჍяޏަȂ2002 ؄ႁᑲȂȮΚύٗႇέΚύ˕˕؄ԋȅՔרȅᘟनύȯȂѯіȈԄݏяޏ ަȂ2007 ؄ዊజȂȮⓦȮՔȂרȯ˕˕НᏱȅႬኈȅᐤѭȯȂॸ෬ȈгࢼяޏަȂ 2008 ऩ៍ԚȂȮϭҢϭзȯȂѯіȈሊࢻяޏަȂ1990 ஼ज֘лጢȂȮᜱᓇᝊޠӏኈଅᏺȯȂॸ෬ȈήᖓਫۺȂ2007 ஼ན࣢ȂȮ஼ན࣢ӓ໲ȯȂѯіȈࣳࠆяޏަȂ199 ஼ན࣢ȂȮՔȂרȯȂѯіȈࣳࠆяޏަȂ2007 ᎓ஊസлጢȂȮȮՔȅרȯޠзࣩȯȂਵݔȈኅ՚৲τяޏަȂ2007 ጿีύȂȮՔרན࣢ȯȂѯіȈӠڔяޏަȂ2007

෉ёНത

Dennis Lim. “Love as an Illusion: Beautiful to See, Impossible to Hold.”

New York Times, August 26, 2007. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/

26/movies/26lim.html. еংȂȲ؄ԋȈש჌Ӷܰ஼ན࣢ȳȂȮུҖڻёȯ2007 Ԓಒ 35 ෉Ȃ2007 Ԓ 9 У 2 С ն␩ȂȲȲՔȂרȳȶՄȷȳȂȮӠڔНᏱҢࣁᇭȯಒ 3 ڣಒ 12 ෉Ȃ2007 Ԓ 9 У ݔ࠶๽ȂȲשޠ஼ན࣢၍᠟ȳȂȮϜ୾ུᆹ໋ёȯȂ2007 Ԓ 10 У 15 С ଼ঢ়ᎄȂȲΚକ᠟ȮՔȂרȯϟΚȈրմզ஼ན࣢ȳȃȲΚକ᠟ȮՔȂרȯ ϟΡȈϛ࢑᎓ឃԄȳȂȮ݃ൣȯȂ2007 Ԓ 9 У 24ȃ25 С ଼᡻൮ȂȲ׉ా࢑ȲՔȂרȳޠӔӤ഻ձ޲ȉ˕˕஼ན࣢ȲՔȂרȳܿጉ ΡΫၸબٛᛋӏȳȂȮӠڔНᏱҢࣁᇭȯಒ 4 ڣಒ 8 ෉Ȃ2008 Ԓ 4 У ᙣડጸ஠೥ȂȲ२࡛஼ན࣢ኁቨȈ஠೥ȮՔŇרȯጢቒеᑾ࣢ȞαȟȃȞίȟȳȂ ȮՍҦਣൣȯȂ2007 Ԓ 10 У 8-9 С ᠦપȂȲՔ࢑དܓȂר࢑౪ܓ˕˕؄ԋፚȮՔȅרȯȳȂȮӠڔНᏱҢࣁᇭȯ ಒ 3 ڣಒ 12 ෉Ȃ2007 Ԓ 9 У ஠ਫ፤Н ؄⒧໱ȂȲᖞЬՍྲޠЬч˕˕௄ȲЗစȳڸȲऺೈॸбȳࣽ஼ན࣢ϊ ᇴϜ΢ޑޠՍש౶ᚕ੬፵ȳȂԞᓄܼ᎓ᐚීጢᒶȂȮ஼ན࣢ޠзࣩȯȂ ѯіȈϱఒНϾȂ1989 ੉ϱᮚȂȲ೥஼ན࣢υςȳȂԞᓄܼጿቄ቉лጢȂȮ๽ᝌᇅᇖఴ˕˕஼ན ࣢ख܉Н໲ȯȂѯіȈࣳࠆяޏަȂ1995 ྇ᐪȂȲзࢉޠЎυȳȂȮᎨ᠟஼ན࣢˕˕஼ན࣢୾ርःଇཽ፤Н໲ȯȂѯ іȈਣൣяޏϵѨȂ1999 ቔखᑾȂȲϛΚኻޠޚᅶࢉٲȈȮकޚᅶʝҪޚᅶȯ᜻᙮НԆޠ࢈ݾ๋ ౲ȳȂԞᓄܼቔ౫ԚጢȂȮϜ୾ႬኈȈᐤѭȃНϾᇅӕ౫˕˕੖২ڎ ۭᄳॸ෬Ⴌኈึ৥ᇅНϾᡑ᎑ःଇཽ፤Н໲ȯȂѯіȈϜ୾Ⴌኈѭ ਠःفȂ1996

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