成語理解的發展：兒童、青少年與成人之理解表現分析
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(2) 2. Journal of Education & Psychology March, 2015, Vol. 38 No. 1, pp. 1-30. The Development of Idiom Comprehension: The Comparison of Comprehension in Children, Adolescents, and Adults Yun-Hsia Liang* Abstract This study examined the developmental process of Chinese idiom comprehension, based on the performances from three age groups—children, adolescents, and college students. Thirsty-six four-character idioms were presented to the three groups with a within-subject design via analyzability (high/medium/low) x context (sentence context/isolation) x familiarity (high/low). The results indicated context and idiom analyzability influenced idiom comprehension in these three groups, and developmental differences were found significantly among groups. On the familiar idioms, context and analyzability contributed to idiom comprehension. Children made good use of the two factors; adolescents and adults further showed an ability to regulate the relative contribution from each factors. Regarding to the unfamiliar idioms, the adult group performed significantly better in integration of context and analyzability. Adolescents were able to use context, and showed a protracted manner in the realization of analyzability. However, only context effect remained in children. These developmental differences showed Chinese idiom comprehension may involve a construction and integration process based on the use of context and analyzability.. Keywords: Chinese four-character idioms, analyzability, idiom comprehension, context *. Yun-Hsia Liang: Associate Professor, Department of Education, University of Taipei E-mail: yhliang@utaipei.edu.tw. Manuscript received: 2014.04.23; Revised: 2014.08.14; Accepted: 2014.08.26.
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(29) 成語理解的發展：兒童、青少年與成人之理解表現分析 29. Vigo International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(1), 207-234..
(30) 30 教育與心理研究 38 卷 1 期. 附錄. 實驗材料表. 高熟悉度. 高可分析性 中可分析性 低可分析性. 面面俱到、七手八腳、積少成多、先發制人、盡心竭力、瞞天過海 無往不利、未雨綢繆、東窗事發、樂此不疲、捨本就末、八面玲瓏 一傅眾咻、無所適從、綱舉目張、摩頂放踵、鞠躬盡瘁、優柔寡斷. 低熟悉度. 高可分析性 中可分析性 低可分析性. 拔本塞源、席不暇暖、因勢利導、以碫投卵、綽有餘地、江心補漏 懲前毖後、濟河焚舟、為人作嫁、衷諸壹是、一擲百萬、一揮立就 焚林而獵、膠柱鼓瑟、苦心孤詣、日飲亡何、四清六活、陳陳相因.
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