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近十年來外蒙古與中共關係的發展

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(2) 3. Mongolian Defense White Paper 1997/1998 (Ulaanbaatar: t h e Ministry of Defense of Mongolia, 1998), pp. 83. - 84..

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(4) 3. G. Tumurchuluun, ' Mongolia's Foreign Policy and Diplomacy in an Era of Changes," The Mongol Messenger (Ulaanbaatar), June 30-July 7, 1995, p. 5.. 36 Ardyn Erkh (People's Right) (Ulaanbatar), July 27, 1994 cited in N. Jambalsuren and Ts. Nuudel, Mongolian Tuuh- Erred On (History of Mongolia in the 1990s) (Ulaanbaatar: Ongot Hebel, 19991, p. 109.. .2Z@ Strategic Digest ( New elh hi), Feb. 1996, pp. 188-92. 3 Il Tobchoo (Clear Concept) (Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia), Nov. 26- Dec. 2, 1997, p. 2.. r]+$@, a. U. ---- pv. 0.

(5) 'E. -- -O--BI@EH 'd 'S661 'PI din[ '~aBuassapv[oBuopv a q j. @E @E. '19 'd '(9661 'uaIaalnH !ueeSlepns u!diia]e.~]s :le]eequeeln ) (asuajaa jo d3!1od pue h!-ln3as l u a l l n 3 u e ! ~ o i i u ouo ~ suoysang amos ). p[epnnsv rupeza u!dBo[pog q y q e e 8 r u e q ~ue[$eg ' U [ ~ D J O u!d[p!eg !n8[n& u!d[o8uopv 'plog '8 @E. 4%rTrMO. &TlS@fi-Z~~~~~~d&%@~~W3~$IkEE~IW~YBY$IM4aXBOVV%f;aMmT3%%4vw$g 's 'd 's66r. 'sz 'qad '( '03 'qnd s,aueI : x n ) 4 y a a aDuaPa ~ s , a W @E \/-. B4OWM 0 E.

(6) 38 Odoryin Sonin ( Daily News, Ulaanbaatar ) , May 11, 1999, p. 3. {98B&-hh-$> - h h Z $ , -hhfiE-hh-t;%53EI]&R&%iM ( -%=a1 EEM (Z$1 R B ~ B % E I ~ ~ % % A ~ % Z & ~ J L ~ % S@ A8%(B%)1-hh-t;%-B+5B1A*E0 3 UB Post laan an baa tar), Nov. 18, 1997, p. 4 ; A B H % -hh-t;$+-B PEI El '%FIE 3@ A B H % (ALE) -hh-t;$+-HPEIH %PEIEo 3@ Montsame, Jan. 24, 2000..

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(8) s@ Odoryin Erkh, Oct. 15, 1999, p. 2. 2@ Ardyn Erkh, July. 21, 1993, p. 3.. E]$S S@ rds@C.. ZE@ A B H f l ~ - h h R + 3 H ~ + + H ~ % ~ E o S@ Ardyn Erkh, Nov. 11, 1993, p. 1. S@ Ardyn Erkh, Sept. 10, 1994, p. 1. S O Ardyn Erkh, Sept. 10, 1994, p. 1. 369 The Mongol Messenger, Aug. 10, 1993, p. 1..

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(10) 38 WEAE#*UHHBRB% ( ALE) %+--Bl. ( Mm%-t;fiO). m-t;/i. s@ r G J i i j 3. 7. o. 3@ The Mongol Messenger, April 30 The Mongol Messenger, April. 19, 1994, p. 1. 26, 1994, p. 1.. s@Ardyn Erkh, Dec. 12, 1994, p. 3. s@ ws~. W-on 3@ Ardyn Erkh, Jan. 14, 1997, p. 2. 3@ A E H B - h h ; L i % . Z H Z + - t l. *. %Ikk. a. --hhD%?iH=+-t;H. f3Dk-t;-.

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(12) -. S@ Ardyn Erkh, Dec. 5, 1995,. p. 2. : March 18, 1998, p. 2.. s@UB Post, Feb. 17, 1998, p. 3. s@Montsame, Nov. 27, 1998. 3@ UB Post, Jan. 13, 1998, p. 1. ZE@ Montsame, Oct. 14, 1999. S@ Ardyn Erkh, Jan. 27, 1998, p. 2. 2X@ X l % * 'hO$R9t%;f%+#k9B@M1& WPlEBA+-L$+H) 7RfiZ-A5.0 n RIJS Rfi5.- f i f i o Sa ma-. J. 1. 2%@ Odoryn Sonin, Oct. 15, 1999, p. 2. S@ Ardyn Erkh, Dec. 12, 1996, p. 3. 2X@ The Mongol Messenger, April 26. 1994, p. 3. S@ The Mongol Messenger, May 4 , 1993, p. 2.. I % f l E H Q A + t * l $ f SWRfl8 ( BJt : %%t@.

(13) '$3661 'S d e ' J~S O d gn 'Z 'd ' ~ 6 6 1'91 'Bnv '. .@EM 032 'Z 'd '6661 'S '9% '(JeVequevlfl) qYJ3I"aPUfl 'T. 'P66T 'S ' P O 'qYJ3~ A P J V @E @E. 'oooz 'Z 'qad ' a r u m w v '6661 ' 1 'Uel ~ ' ~ W Z S J U O N'p .d J ~ ~ u ~[ O s ~SU~O N N aq.. .E 'd IS661 'P IpJvN !Z 'd ' ~ 6 6 1. 'TZ '$30!T 'd 'P66T ' T I 'PO !T 'd 'E66T '6 '3aa !Z .d 'E66T 'Z '3aa I1 'd 'E661 'EZ 'AoN "IYJ3ULPJV. @W. .@EM @E ~ 3 Y M % ~ E ! ~ H - + & U ' V ' V - *(k!i%)#EJ&O. bW. ~Y~L%~N~+=b'D&~'V ( Y' ?V- $- % ~ ) # H H Y @E.

(14) S@ Montsame, June 16, 1999. 3 C C Montsame, March 31, 1999. @. International Herald Tribune (Hong Kong), Aug. 21, 1994, p. 3..

(15) Sino-Mongolian Relations in the Last Decade Hollis S. Liao Abstract Mongolian political reforms launched in 1990 have had a great impact on Mongolian foreign policy. In terms of national security and interests, Mongolia has been taking opportunities to make as many friends as possible with countries in the world. Nevertheless, relations with its two neighboring countries, Russia and China, are still given more weight. In the past ten years, through mutual visits of high officials, Mongolian-Chinese relations have been developing in the political, economic, cultural, and military realms. Some Mongolian educators and politicians are, however, beginning to worry that if Mongolia's economy depends too heavily on China, Mongolia's independent status might be damaged again, as was the case when Mongolia had close ties with the former Soviet Union.. Keywords : Mongolia; China; Mongolia-National Security; MongoliaForeign Relations; Mongolian-Chinese Relations.

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