國家自主性的理論分析

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(2) •. ~. ~~. ... ~. .~~. .~~. ~.~~~~. -'-'. "''''. .. '. ~t~iIi:t:~-R\§ " -IH~11+$ltW*~~~.t~~UI~$.~" 1t~mt~l>~ii4+l1lt~~.~*l1~~":j:l\~.~. ~~UI~~«.e.l~~"\II!\§~~~.~\§. ~~~~~.~~.~~~tr~~.#••_~m~••~~"~~~~~t~~~~~~.~~~~~~.~~ " ~1t=~#. (civil society) -Ni!Ilir~~iIi~~~~~_~$.Hl(Ils\~ 0. •• 0. ~." UI~~«.e.lh!:l:\§• .l;ii~~NI 0 *UI~(~ii\m~.~~*II!~tt:_~ ( non-state actor) ~ ~~-R~.~UI~~~.. 1-K~.e.l 0. IEI~. r UI~~~~~J. (statist approach) ~_1 ~<O~~~*~~$~I>"~\1mll. .~'~~"~~~i!Ilir~.~4+l.~ii~.II!~~I>~_~~.4+l1lt~,.~.~~~~.oUl~iIi:t:~.~iIi~~~~~ ~iIi~~~_+m~lI1~~ ~~~.iRo. (. 0. 0. -IH~UI~.~:&:tIJ(.~!if1lEIt{q.HW~~~~"~~" • .(I~~)g~tf~~~. iIi~lEIt ( time) {(l1 ( space) • • ( issue ) :&:t$ll.)g~tf~:&:t.~~~" *~ J. P. Nettl ) ~-N_~~tJ:(~~. ( operational definition) ~~~_*. rll1~~~~~J.~~K~~:&:t~~o"~"E~~UI~$~~~~~~I~~-RtJ:("ilitf~:&:tll1~'. ~~lI1~.~~~~~~"~:&:t~~"~OO.,,~~~~~~~~~t{(l1~•••~~~~~"ilitf~#~{(l1.~~ ~~~~". tf~~ ••~~~:&:t~~~~_~~~~o@~~"\§ili4+l~~I>-K•• ,~~~.tiK~:t:~~.~\1mll-K~.~"~~~. ( 4D~ •• 111111H.DIl!: • 1lH1III-\l+111llt). •. .~~~~~~~~~••~~.~lI1~~~~~:&:t.Ro.l~l~<O~~~*II!~~~~~.l;ii~~.~t~~.o ~il!II!I! ~ m~._m~Ifi~·. ~. #B. •• o~~lI1~~~~*~:&:t~~~. :W§> Peter J. Katzenstein, "'Introduction: Domestic and International Forces and Strategies of Foreign Economic Policy,"; Stephen D. Krasner, United States Commercial and Monetary Policy: Unravelling the Paradox of External Strength and Internal Weakness,"; T. J. Pempel, "Japanese Foreign Economy, and the Problem of Pluralistic Stagnation,"; John Zysman, "The French State in the International Economy," in Peter J. Kat· zenstein, ed., Between Power 'and Plenty, (Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1978); Jeff Frieden, "Sectoral Conflict and U.S. Foreign Economic Policy, 1914-1940,": Stephan Haggard, "The Institutional Foundations of Hegemony: Explaining the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Acts of 1934,"; Michael Mastanduno, "Trade as a Strategic Weapon: American and Alliance Export Control Policy in the Early Post· war Period," G. John Ikenberry, "Market Solutions for State Problems: the International and Domestic Politics of American Oil Decontrol," in G. John Ikenberry, David A. Lake, and Michael Mastanduno, eds., TIu! State and American Foreign Economic Policy, (Cornell, NY: Cornell Universi· ty Press, 1991). Margaret Weir and Theda Skocpol, "State Structures and the Possibilities for 'Keynesian' Responses to the Great Depression in Sweden, Britain, and the United States,"; Charles Tilly, "War Making and State Making as Organized Crime,": Peter B. Evans, "Transnational Linkages and the Economic Role of the State: An Analysis of Developing and Industrialized Nations in the Post·World War n Period," in Peter B. Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer and Theda Skocpol, eds., Bring tlu! State Back In, (Cambridge, UK., Cambridge University Press, 1985).. *~:&:t~~~.~~.$UI~:&:t~:j:l\~.~~~~~UI~~~-R~~lI1~tr«.e.l:&:t. ~~~~~"*~~~~~\1mll~~UI~~.-Ni!Ilir:&:t.~o-IH~~*~:&:t.~~:&:t.~tr"UI~~.IJ(.~.~~tf~*.~.

(3) *~~~~~.~~.~.~~~~~.~~~~~.~~~~~~.~~«~~*.o~~.~~~~*~~~~~. ~~~~~~*~~~~~.~~.~~.N~~.$o~~~*~~ • •~~.~~~.~~.~.~R.~~~~~~~. 0. ~~ ~ *~~.~~~~~ ( state autonomy ) ~~.~~.~$l~~.~ ~ ~$l~~~~ii1~ ~ 1lI~~~~~.~t4I~~ sectoral ) ~~ii ~.111lIN ~ ~~4I1~~~lIl{ii\.~.H&:Ri~~ ~ ~~~~~t{01~• •,g:~~~.}L- ... 0. 0. 4I1~~~-K~~ ~ 1!tr--.~1111I~~%1~:t: ~ ~i$ftt;tne.~~Wfi1~.~~~~ .~§. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~.~~.,,~~~~.~~~~.~~~~.~o§~*~m~$~~~«~~W~.~.. i1~~lIl{~~ (. • ~~t~••~:.l&~III~~~~~.~. III~~.~IW~~. ·~~.~~~~~IW~~.~~~~•. ~ "="im':t:~.atim',g: ~~~~J.aiii.$. ~ ~ ii{,*~~i?B~~42~*~ \ ,,\1I{,*,:f;V;:e. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. autonomy) ~$ ~:.l&~~$~ii1$~~ ~ .~$~~. 0. ~~tn.~~~~N:fiii . . ~--<.~.~~WR:I:R~blS;~~ .~.~~.~~«t-*«~ 1 ~ ... ~*«im'~~:g1l~$.H'qI~1nlI ~ .~.~*IE~ ( metaphysical ) ~.~ ... ~t4I~~~.$l~~~.~~~~~ gn~{.ll~~$~ii1~~.~lII~.t1~« ~~f1)~~~t4I~~~• • EEI.~.~im'.~ I .\i:~~~H~~stJ:~J,!hli-R IIII:fiii~$.~:;!;ii• • ~im'.~~ 1,.~.~* ~~.~~~~~~~• •~~WR• •~~C:;!;ii.~~~~~~~~.~at:;!;ii.~~~.~WR~~~~~~J.ai~~~o 91E~$~~• • ~~.~~1I=.~~¥J.ai~\l!::~:;!;ii• •1! ~*~~.~~ . . 1lI~~1111<~~:$i~'" 3--<~ '~~~+1 .~~ .~~.~~~o@gn~~l~~lIl{~~~.:Ri.~,g:~:$i.~.~~.~~.~~*:Ri~.olE • • ~ . . ~~.~$~~ .~blS;~.~WR~.~~.tM§*~.~~.lJ;:ii~~~tti (state _.~• •~~:Ri$~WI!!lN~o. ~~.~~.~~.~~~"'~~.~.~~~~~$o~~.~~~~~~• •C~.~~~~~~~o@IEIlI~~~~ ~. .4llt1:i< ~ M'$!. m§) Joseph A. Camilleri, and Jim Falk, The End of &vereignt~ - The Politics of a Shrinking and Fragmenting World (Hants, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 1992).. •••g.~(~~-~~~~~~l~«~) •. <~. :l.l;El Reinhard Bendix and Seymour Martin Lipset, "Political Sociology:· An Essay and Bibliography," Current Sociology, VI 1957, p. 87:' ~ .4l1t1:i<~~•• ~.~1~·. It@ Jm:~:ij;j~.~O.·. IIiIlrt.llJI++1~~flI.*~.

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(5) ). 0. 11\ ,. ~~\ir{'*.4f2. 1 ~~'i!Il:. 1 1!I:ir:\§I~ ,. {R:!m!_~~1%<$~~ °. ~;re~~ r 1+1:!1fi:!;i1ll1 J ' t!!I~~:141~1I ' ~.~~~ r ~. J 1+1~~l<l'iH\1~l!m~~~.~1I ~ ~~I<_1%<lIIH~'i!Il:1+l~~ 1lI11+1.1%<1I@~~~r--.)g[~1lI11+1~.~1 n!Il~l!t ° ~1<~~.1%<$fiI&Ht~J!!t~ I -jmJj±!~~-!§:~ r HII-Ilil€*_ J (statelessness -jmJj~ 1 I+~~tI* 1116~Ht+<.:Wi.-N$S ~ "k'4ll1=~l!m.HIl!lI!ll::P( i><. ( R. M. Maciver ) ~~~~ ( Harold J. Laski ) ~--< ~ $S$Hl~.~III. ( The Modern State ) iIIl(lII.~1Q1I1I{". ( The State in Theory and Practice• • ~ ~1<1%<$iQ!.HtlllJg~ 1 'll'~~1%<$.Ht~1+1~*-R~$.~il (David Easton) ,.~. ( ~ • • ~l!m~i:!;i1%<$~.iQ!.$~tr~~~ ° ~~ng:. Robert Dahl) ~--< ~ "=hlj~-R~1%<$$~~l!lIJ_• • ~ ifii~'ll'!II~l{($l~:ft1l(. ~$S~~~~'i!Il:1+1 • • ~~~~~.~~~_':Wi.~~_,~a~~_~~~.~~~~~_~.!II~i:!;i--<.1%<$~atr. @. \ir{,*S'~~~~. .t1{~ (C. Tilly) i:!;i~~~.III.~~tE 1 .tr~~ ~ !II~~ 1 I!I~. ~ {.llij!m.l ~~~+l~i:!;i~+l~..L.1~--<1lI1 ~ ng:'ll' ··3i:!;ing: 1 ~+l..L.14ll1=~~~~~. '~N{.ll4ll1=~1+1~ '~M{.ll~.tr~~~ •.~ :';;;{.ll*.utr\K.j@:mat~i!:~:ij~~.. gr ,.. r.~~J~~~~.~~~1%<.:ft~~~~o. ~~1+1~~~ ° ifii~~$.~il~:jmr~~~1+1 • •~1%<$iQ!.~1E1111I ~ 1%<$~*.~~~$l~:!If~~~1dii ~ 1E!II~i:!;i{11,!!1~litr~ ~ng:l. 0. {.ll~.~jL-i?ifi. 5. 0. 0. @. ~~ (Gianfranco Poggi) ~~~3!11~• • • ( nationhood) '~~1lI11+141!j;\g~ (democratic legitimation) '~§!II llI1~mK1%<$.~~~-R( citizenship) .~~j;\g$~~ .~lt')~J;1%<{nn. ° @~:!If-R~l{(iI!!Ht~·. ~ HII~~~1%<$:!If-R~~iI!!!\~tM~ ( institutionalization of political power) ~1+1Jic;i?~~~ .. !:::!:!If-RIII~~W~$--<~ ( depersonalization) '~~1%<$ .-R~.~~ ( formalization) .~ M.+<:!If-RIII~mK~"~:Wi4II ~. NJ: Princeton University Press, 1975), p. 70.. ~ C. Tilly, "Reflections on the Hi~tory of EUl'o~an State-Making," in C. Tilly, ed., The Formation of National State8 in We8tern Europe (Princeton,. pects, (Cambridge, UK.: Polity Press, 1990); p. 18.. ~. H. Popitz, Phano7Tll!TIe der Macht [Mohr (Siebeck), Tubingen, 1986], pp. 38--a9. in Gianfranco Poggi, The State: Its Nature, Deuelop7Tll!nt and Pr08. ~ Gianfranco Poggi, The Deuelop7Tll!nt of The Modern State: A Sociological Introduction (Stanfon!, Ca.: stanton! University Press, 1978), pp. 26-33. ~. lliiI~m4+lt!~.hll~$.

(6) I'. .~~. .:::ii 1!l:{ftIl!~J:Ir:::~. iIH,*'~*~~~J~~. lli:.~~~. ~\. ~11. ••(. ~.~.~tr~.~l.~~~.~~~~~~$.~~eo.~~~~.~.~~~~t~~~.~o~~~~~. 0. 0. 0. ~1nlI-l\l ~ rl:t_~• •. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. ~~III~~~ , .-P\~~?i-.~F'Hffi~ ·~~KI:t_*.-<nrr~~~•••u;:iBllf.~.~ ~~~.~~~~~'lU~ au thority ) ~.~..y~,*, \W~ ( Rees ) ~".~*l@D(~4':tlllt111. ~ 3~ • .Lj~• • (moral authority) .. *~~.~~~ . ~ .~N~~.Lj~• • ··Im~"IiI~ng~lE.~ ( customary authority) .~§I:t~~• • ( coercive authority) .. ~M~" ~.~lE~~ o@+1($1W7;1g.fIti.~~t4::~.~~.!i1SlIIt<4nrr~~• •:t:~ ~~.H1a~t~~~~~1!ti 1 ~. +-tJ$1tW~ .fIti.~.~~~~~.~• • l.tr~I:t.~.~~~~~~?i-~• .Lj~.~• • ~~$~~~-*~-<ng~?~~lII~~ -<nrr~ 1 .~ lII~-l\lt&:~~.~~.~~~~~.-l\li-'-tf• • • 1~~~~ ~*.Lj ~ .~~iillltil'~~.~~t.~~~. i-'-tf~~~~.o~tf~~~~~t~.~~~-<~~*-<.o~.Lj~~~.~r~_~~• • J ~~ ( Locke ) ~*'.~~~.~~~~.~~:t.f:ia.~~ r ~~~• • J ~.1 .~~ .~~ r ~~-M J ~ii( r ~ • .Lj~• • J ~ ~-<.~~*,~.\l!!Ill ~ ~~~.~nrr~\W~~. ~~*,1~~$\w~~lE1111I ~ ~ • • • Ia'~~~J;:~.~ , ffii'7;1g J -m. I -lj:!(~*,1~¢! ~ ~~lII~~~~~-m~~ .~~D~4':t... ~~~11.~tr«~~~~4':t.. 0. .... 0. 0. ~~" -m~.I!~$tr-m~lIIl!~[I~~.~ ~. iBl f.. . (de. $~~1E-nrr#• •4(j\~~~l[:-l\l~~$~~~~ ~~lIIllll'~ ~ ~J;:~~ffii'7;1g~fil[:~~~ (sectoral autonomy) ~-:II~ 7;1gfim:~~~~lIIt~ ~.~ ~.~~.~~g.~.I!7;1gtr~m::~*~ ~ ~~"lII~:U¥~tr.~7;1g~ ( de jure ) ~. facto) ~.~.~~ @. ~~.~~tfVi~~~*,#I=lII~zJ;:llll'~~.. 0. ~.Lj~.~~ • •~~~~~lII~~~$7;1g• •~llll'~o".Lj"~~lII~~~.Lj~~fi~".~.~.~¢!'~~~. t.~7;1g~~.~.ilI. 0. 1m~~.~.~~-33:~~~~*,I~¢!~~I:«~. 0. ~1nII-l\l" ~~~.~.~~ 11+$1tW*~~,*,~\l!!Ill.\!i~I:~~~. 0. llll'. ~~~~~fio~~~H."~*"-<.~~_~~~~~~$~• •_~tfla'4':t°lll~~~.~.~.e.~tfVi~. ~. ~?i-.~~ • •~~~~4':t"l~<O~~~*"~*,~$~~fIti.~~lII~.~• •~.~-m~~~r~.~J~lIIt~.¢! ~. ~ W. J. Rees, "The Theory of Sovereignty Restated," Mind, 59, (236), October 1950, 508--509, in Joseph A. Camilleri, and Jim Falk, The End of Souereignt:fl - The Politics of a Shrinking and Fragmenting World (Hants, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 1992), p. 17. cit., p. 19.. :W@ J. D. B. Miller, "Sovereignty as a Source of Vitality for the State," Review of International Studies, 12:2, April 1986, pp. 79-89.. ~ Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, ed. by C.B. Macpherson, (Harmonsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1968), pp. 382-383. in Camilleri, op.. ~r.mr~jjJ~~tio.

(7) 1 mllll~. .:e;!I§tl.~~.III.Hil!I. 0. Thomas Hobbes, Levi4than, ed. by C.B. Macpherson, (Harmonsworth, MlC:ldlesex: Penguin, 1968), pp. 3H~ -3!S3. In \jamlllerl, up. C ... , p.• v. B. Miller, "Sovereignty as a Source of Vitality for the State," Review of InternatioMI Studies, 12:2, April 1986, pp. 79-89.. ~ J. D.. ~. ~r.fllI++1it1J~~:tftt°. _-- tiH,*.wr'~~S~4f2~~~<~*** R~~++1~~~~++1.~~R~~.~~~.~.~~~~~~~~~~l~~~o. 0. ~*«:1IIl<I§tl.~*~~.4N-H- ~ 1II~~~++1~~~~$~*IIf!++1.~III~ ~ ~1II~.~.$~i!lf~1tlE:;~:tftt~~. ~'-<IIf!++1.~§l!!I1~i!lf~ ~ 1II~~«~tI:i.-ma;!Il++1ifi••~~!Il;f$ifi ~ ~~\f1¢~III~~++1~~Il2:.. 0. ~1nn-N ~ ~~IIf!++1!11~:l1m~@!II. ~\f~~~~~~.~III~~~~IIf!++1R~~~$~~-H-~~~l~~.~«~o~~III~~~~~.~.~~~~*~++1 It!~¢ .. ~3111~. ·~§:!f:\tIllK~l!t:~~. ·~§~ifiDlll(••~J;~.~~~~••~i1~. ~~!II~~++1~~~~~~~.~~~.~r~l~.~~~l~~~~l~~IIf!o~1t~~.~~~~~M.~i!lf~. ~~++1~~*¢~~~~~~~~ifi~~.~i1~~~~~RK~.~~~•• ~~o. }l- .. Stephen D. Krasner). ~~;Ji1 ~1lI~~~++1~/a'~~~~11]1lf!:~". 0. ~3~. ~#.~.*~lE:;~.-N~~~.~.~*~~~.~.~~.~~~~~.fllI~++1~oJ~.III~~++1~~++1~~~~~~ ~.~~~ (. 3~~#.1!l~ '~§~~#.I!l~~~.$!~~~ '~§~~#.I!l~ ~~.$!~l.J;~~~f§~.#.~~~.. f!:~}l-~~~~~.~*~~~M.~I!l~f§~.o~~~f!:~}l-~~~l~~~~~#.I!l~~~1t~~~~~~~.~. Theda Skocpol ) ~~ r ~~ J ~«~~CIiI$ ~ .~!II~~~~~~~~l,J;ififl-~ ~ ~1,J;~$~~.l§~~lii1 ~. .~ol-1+l~§~~~fi\4I1Jg:t!~++1.#.~~~.~ •• of§IlI~~++1:t!~M~fi\.-I€~~~o~~~~1~1-tJ.Itr~${~ •• ~l~§~.Itr~${~-H-~_!II~-I€~~++1:t!~~~~~o@ ii{~~ (. @. 0. ~~~fi\IlI~ •• I!l~1t ~ 1II~~~-liI!I.~~~~~~~~ tI ~ ~IlIK IIf!1!if~~~.ti\ll!lll~. :!f.~$~l!t:~~~~~l-1+l.~.~~~~ ••~~~~o~~l~~~~IlI~~~~~!II~••~~.~~~.~~.~. 0. K~IlIK~$~~~~.~.4rr. ••!IIK .!IJ1&~~lii1 ~. ~111. Stephen D. Krasner, Defending The NatioMI Interest: Raw Materials Investments and U. S. Foreign Policy (Princeton, N. J: Princeton University Press, 1978), pp. 55-67. .. Theda Skocpol,States and Social Revolutions (Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1979) in Eric Nordlinger, On the AuwMmy of the Democratic State (Cambridge,Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1983), p. 23.. ~. ~. lIIJ~·mI1t1~~I!!.4\~.

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(10) :&t~. 0. ~.~$~ !. ~~~. ~~~. ~.~~~~. ~K. ~1nIIN.~ l!I~:&tl!l@~:t:~.( extra-societal) m!(l!Itk~~~.( intra-societal) ~~~~~iIl. l!I~~~.~_l!I~Cl!l@N~:&t~.o*~~~l!I~~~~~~.C:t:~.~_N~~w~.o@. 0. 0. h!:l~:le-P<~1111I. 0. *~ 1'*'~tnil!l:t:++1.m1(l!I~ .[!!!++1.~.~ .. !;11I -<~~~ts~l!I~~.~ I&iC1%<.~.-\llJ::!ii1~++1.~~.K:&t.iR :g . :l(mIl(-l;ti-<.~ii:&t~m~1lt~ .. lD\[~~\lJ1~.:&t.iRl-'-" l!I~m!(IlI~N~~\lJ1ii1l!!l§-fHililE\SnE~-R$ tt:S:lE1fllI" m*:&t .~~~.[!!!++1~~~R~:&t~.~~~~ .. ~~~~~~\lJ1iilE~~~.~~l!I~~.~~~"~lE.~~IlI~.~"~~ • •~~~iIll!l~~~~~~-fH"~~l~~~~~".~~~l!I~.[!!!++1~~~~.iRo~t .. ~m~~.~~ • • ~~-fH. iIi~lEiHiJlE~.~• • ( structure impediment) .. :l(~~~~:&t1%<.I!l§~\lJ1~.:&t~.nJ~m!T1~IlI~~li.[!!!++1~:&t:t:. ( Peter Katzenstein ). ~jliRl!I~ (. strong state ) m!(1$*l!I~ ( weak state ) *~~l!I~:&t.[!!!++1~. 0. ~~~1lEl!I• .[!!!. ~~~olE~.l!I~.[!!!++1~~:t:~~~m!(t~~'++1 • •~"~~IlI~«~:&t~~~~~~o~~l!I~.[!!!++1~~$~"+. 0. ~I$*l!I~'~ lEml!lm!(m*~~~jliRl!I~ o~-l;ti~~:&tl!l~.~.~I-'-" jl*Cl$iRlII~:&t~~~~~:&tmll(lJI!~1%< •. .~$.1. • ++1~':&tl!l~~~. 0. 0. , ~~IlI~:S:" ~1JI!1JE++11!~~~~~~-l;ti.~.~\1=1+ 1 ~-\llJ::~~:&tIE~ 0 ~~~~~ r ······*K~l!I~:&t-<lJEll33" 1 ~ .~~m!(I~1%<~*~~·~~~~~.~~*~~~:&t~~li~ ...~~~~• •~:&t~_ .. -l;ti~IJI!~~• •~*K~III~ .. -<1JE.-33".~~~ 1 *,mIl(-l;ti1lE~~~1%<~N~~~.~" ~~~~ji*,l$'~1%<~~.~ .. -l;ti:l(*~~:&t~1~li~N!I!i!:~~. ~ 0 1:El~-<IJE:&t.~-\llJ::IP(~~. <> ~~~~~li~!I!i!:i!\lJ1~~" ~tl$'~1%<~li~~ • .[!!!~~1! 0 J @~~.:&t .. ~l!I:&t1~ .el:mIl(~~1%<~li~-\llJ::+(~~.[!!!++1~ *~~*~~~~1\~++1.~~~-l;tiO~~++1iiS$~N-a~-l;ti~.~~.~"~l!I:&tl!l~.[!!!++1~~~~~-l;ti~1%<.iIi:&t.~m~,~.~ • • ,*.m~~ • •~.~1%<~~• ... ~mIl(l~l~~:&t1%<~• •~o:g~mIl(~m~~~~mIl(.[!!!++1~.~~~~~~ .. -l;ti1%<~~~~~:&t~IJI!~."~-\llJ::m#:&t .1~.[!!!++1~~ft~~.h!:l.m!(~~:&t.~~. 0 ~~~m~~~~:l(\ltl>{~~lI[.:&tI!!~lE~~.*~.[!!!++1~:&t.it: 0 ~t-.11 .~1~:t: .. H~:&t-a-«m!(*~~.~.1%<~~~~.~~l!Il!I~.[!!!++1~ 0 ~111IIN .. ~l!I:&tl!l,~.[!!!++1~++1~~~-l;ti~~1%<m!(1i' 0. 0. ;;i~~ iilC~~IlI~~~~-a-«1%<~~~1%<~H:&tjl*.-a-~l!I~.[!!!++1~-\llJ::~~~ 1:El~-l;ti 1 ~ar~-a- .. ~1JI!:&tl1j.~~~ ~. .•. _. ._.. state). Q. ~~ ~ ~~~{~1%<~~lE1111I .. 5Cl!I~.[!!!4+lil'l~-Ill{~:£,6{. :iIm J. P. Nettl, "State as a Conceptual Variable, "'World Politics, 20, July 1968, p. 564, ~ Peter Katzenstein, Between Power and Plenty: Foreign Economic Policies of Advanced Industrial States (Madison, Wisconsin,: The University of Wiscosin Press, 1978); Michael M. Atkinson and William D. Colman, "Strong States and Weak States: Sectoral Policy Networks in Advanced Capitalist Economies,'" British Journal of Political ScietlCfl, 19, January 1989, pp. 47 -67. ; Stephen D. Krasner, "Approache~ to the State: Alterna tive Conceptions and Historical Dynamics," Comparative Politics, January 1984, pp. 223-246. Th£ Federalist No. 51.. i_. ~. J_",uu. ·~1%<~:&t·1%<~~~~~:&t • • *~mIl(l$*lII~ ( weak.

(11) I". ~~. ~tl ~\\lll. 1.1:111. .~~~~.~t\l<~~~~~ •• ~~mW.I$*lIiH~ ( weak state) ,,~~ ~ ~@!5i{J..t;:::~~liClE~111I ~ ~1Il~1llI*lt!i~~~~~ " ~~~.-N~~~I11~ ( moderate state) "8iii~~II~~~~.-N~.Ill."'_~~:JIlll" ® ~ \i:£:!. *IIV;H!!1~~*~~~1fIt~1Il~. 0. ~.~$~.~~. 0. ~~~.-¢••• ( paradigm ) ~$~t!i.Il5:1lr~iI:P~~t!i " 1ll.~~~.~~~.~~Ia'~ " ~~$.~~~$~ ~'~.~~$~~~~~~*~~.~~~t!i*~~~1lr~IIl~$~~~~Ia'~ ••$~~~~~~~"~~~~~*l~ ~iii~$*l@r(~II!~\1l:'!~~4\~*~mW.~~~~iii1:::l ~ 1EmW.~.~~~ o@ ~$~~~~.a:t:IE~111I " ~.~~~ ( Theda Skocpol) ~~~ " 1Il~-H-,.:j$~~~$llll-*nJ~~~~i1>~.¢.~$ ..•~4\~.~.~~~ , .~~~~4\~ , @!~.It-H-IIl~«.eJ~~i1> Jgj]~$~.~ ~i1C:I!~~. .iti~~111;t::J1lt1ll~~~$~" "1Il~tlUil1!' ~~*llll.ltlll~.-N~~.~ ·~Il5:1lr'$l~~~H.Bit~~.~"iti~iltl<m. ~1Il~~#'-~~~.'IIl~~~~~.~ ••~o~i1>.~$~.~~iti.~~.~~~~'~~.$'.~~."~~. ~'-~~~olE~~~.~~~$~~.~~~~~~.~~••~.~@~~It°®~~~~~~.~.IIl~~.~$~. It#'-¢.-H-~~~.liC~~~~~~$Ia'~~~.~$~~.~.4\~~~~~~.~.Ill •••~.~H~o~. ~~~.~~ ••~$~~.~mW.~~~~~~~iI:P~.~~~~~~IEmW..~l~~~~1llI*lt!i~~~~Il5:~.~~. ,,~~~~t!i~~~,,~~~Bit~1llI*lt!i~.t!i~a:t:mW.~~Bit~*~~~-H-~~~~~"~.~~~."~*IIl~~~~~. ~"I$**~'$l~~~~~o.~t\l<~~~~~~*Bit~~*~~~~"'~~.~~~.~~~*Bit~~1llI*l~."~-N~. .~t\l<~~~~~I$*IIl~~*~'$l~~~IIl~1llI*lt!i~~~~~••It~«~*.~~~o.-N~IIl~1llI*lt!imW.lllr.. ( sectoral autonomy) ,. r .~-H-~ J ~«~.1ll.~1Ii<-K~.t!i.~~. 0. (llIl:.<+-I\*+-m::I\+-qtl!~_). ~-H-~J~.~"~mW..a:t:*~~Bit~~~$~~-H-~ll1~~oIl5:Ill"~~~*l ••~••~~It1lr~*~~~~1llI*lt!i. ~. ~4J. ~ Krasner, op. cit. , pp. 75 & 90.. ~ Nettl, op. cit. , p. 574.. ~ Poggi, op. cit., pp. 12-13.. Theda SkocpOl, "'l}ringing the State Back In: Strategies of Analysis in Current Research,'" in Peter B. Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer & Theda. Skocpol, eds., Bringing the State Back In, op. cit., p. 3.. ~. ~ Ibid.. II[ ~-IIII++1 ~~ ~!lllll::R~.

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