第 1 頁，共 2 頁
國立臺中教育大學 106 學年度研究所碩士班招生考試
運動生理學試題
適用學系：體育學系碩士班（運動科學組） 一、寫出下列符號或英文簡寫的中文名稱：（每題 1%，共 15%） 1. ADP 2. AMP 3. ATPase 4. PCr 5. C6H12O6 6. C3H6O3 7. FFA 8. TG 9. V‧O2max 10. HRmax 11. Q‧ 12. V‧O2 = (HR × SV) × a-v O2 diff 13. RER 14. MET 15. 1 RM 二、將下列英文名詞翻譯成中文：（每題 2%，共 20%）1. aerobic training 2. cardiorespiratory endurance 3. concentric contraction 4. fiber hypertrophy
5. overtraining 6. insulin
7. fat mass 8. resistance training 9. type I fibers 10. strength
三、簡答題（每題 5%，共 15%）
1.何謂延遲性肌肉酸痛(delayed-onset muscle soreness, DOMS)？在何種情況 下較易發生？
2.何謂肌肉幫浦作用(Muscle Pump)？何謂動態休息？這兩件事有何關聯 性？
3.何謂努責現象(Valsalva Maneuver)？如何避免運動時發生？
第 2 頁，共 2 頁 四、閱讀下面文章之後回答以下問題：(50%) 1.寫出 ergogenic aid 的運動生理意義。(10%) 2.請寫出這篇研究的研究目的。(10%) 3.這篇研究的補充劑名稱為何？(5%) 4.請寫出補充劑補充時間、劑量。(5%) 5.這篇研究的運動挑戰為何？(10%) 6.這篇研究的結果發現為何？(10%)
Oral conjugated linoleic acid supplementation enhanced glycogen resynthesis in exercised human skeletal muscle
Abstract
Present study examined the effects of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) supplementation on glycogen resynthesis in exercised human skeletal muscle. Twelve male participants completed a cross-over trial with CLA (3.8 g/day for 8 week) or placebo supplements by separation of 8 weeks. CLA is amixture of trans-10 cis-12 and cis-9 trans-11 isomers (50:50). On experiment day, all participants performed 60-min cycling exercise at 75%VO2 max, then consumed a carbohydratemeal immediately after exercise and recovered for 3 h. Biopsied muscle samples from vastus lateralis were obtained immediately (0 h) and 3 h following exercise. Simultaneously, blood and gaseous samples were collected for every 30 min during 3-h recovery. Results showed significantly increased muscle glycogen content with CLA after a single bout of exercise (P < 0.05).Muscle glucose transporter type 4 expression was significantly elevated immediately after exercise, and this elevation was continued until 3 h after exercise in CLA trial. However, P-Akt/Akt ratio was not significantly altered, while glucose tolerance was impaired with CLA. Gaseous exchange data showed no beneficial effect of CLA on fat oxidation, instead lower non-esterified fatty acid and glycerol levels were found at 0 h. Our findings conclude that CLA supplementation can enhance the glycogen resynthesis rate in exercised human skeletal muscle.
