充權理論運用於實務操作的嘗試與理解：以安置機構少女的方案活動為例

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к៾౛ፕၮҔܭჴ୍ᏹբޑ჋၂ᆶ౛

ှǺаӼ࿼ᐒᄬϿζޑБਢࢲ୏ࣁٯ

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ᙩࡵՕᖂषᄎՠ܂ፖࠝ࿙֟ڣ壂ܓߓ೫ඒ඄ʳ

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ತቸऄԳ֚׌ඒ࿳डषᄎ壂ܓഗ८ᄎ؀ࣟ೴׌ٚʳ

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ᙩࡵՕᖂषᄎՠ܂ፖࠝ࿙֟ڣ壂ܓߓጚՓఄઔߒسʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ گᒚֲཚΚ2015 ڣ 10 ִ 20 ֲΔ൷࠹עֲ࿆ཚΚ2015 ڣ 12 ִ 15 ֲΖ * ء֮ॣᒚམ࿇।࣍ᙩࡵՕᖂรԼ؄ࡻ෼ז৸ᑪᖂ๬ઔಘᄎ—षᄎ໌ᄅፖڇچኔᔌ ΰ2015 ڣ 5 ִ 22 ֲαΖტ᝔ࠟۯೳټᐉ਷ࡡ୉༼ࠎء֮ᣪ၆ऱଥޏრߠΖ

ύЎᄔा!

ךᦞΰempowermentαΔᏺൎᦞ౨Δࢨਢጠ੡ᏺᦞᓿ౨Ζᦞ౨ਐऱਢԫጟ ױא༳൳۞աऱس੒़ၴא֗۞ߪ࿇୶ࢨٺጟൣउऱ౨ԺΔૉਢᄎॴᡶࠡଡԳ ڇ ۞ ա ऱ س ੒ ़ ၴ Ε ۩ ੡ ެ ࿜ ࢨ ਢ ۞ ݺ ൳ ࠫ ऱ ᖲ ᄎ ܛ ਢ ψ ౒ ᦞ ω ΰdisempowerment)Ζലڼ෻ᓵᄗ࢚ሎشڇषᄎՠ܂ኔ೭Δঞषᄎՠ܂ृᚨᇠ ૞ᛵᇞࠩΔڂ੡ംᠲፖܺቼࠀॺ٤ຝࠐ۞࣍ଡԳऱംᠲΔ׊ࣚ೭ኙွءߪ༉ਢ ᇞެ۞ߪ૿ኙംᠲऱറ୮Δࢬאૹီࣚ೭ኙွऱᚌរࠀၲ࣋ംᠲᇞެऱױ౨ࢤΔ ਢኙࣚ೭ኙွךᦞऱૹ૞ֱڤΖ܀ߒຶᚨᇠ૞ڕ۶ᖙ܂թ౨ࠌषᄎՠ܂ृൕം ᠲᇞެറ୮ऱਐᖄߡۥΔ᠏᧢੡ംᠲᇞެّ۴Δਢኔ೭ՂऱԫጟᎁवΕኪ৫ፖ ီມऱਗᖏΖء֮ሎش೶ፖᨠኘऄΔ۞ 103 ڣ 6 ִ 30 ֲ۟ 103 ڣ 8 ִ 17 ֲཚ ၴΔא֚׌ඒ࿳डഗ८ᄎॵ๻؀ࣟᗼߏمᐚ᜴հ୮ࢬᙄ෻ऱཔཚψႚ࡛ኄუ塢ω ؀ࣟྂੈሎ೯ֆႼᆠᔄ੒೯੡໱഑Δಖᙕല෻ᓵᖙ܂࣍࠰ܗ೶ፖڼֱூ੒೯ऱ ڜᆜ֟Ֆհᖵ࿓Δᛀီषᄎՠ܂ृऱᖙ܂መ࿓Δࠀኙ࣍ႚอՂऱ೚ऄၞ۩֘৸Δ ཚ๺౨༼ࠎኔ೭ّ۴ڇךᦞ෻ᓵᖙ܂Ղऱ೶ەΖ ᣂ᝶ڗΚךᦞΕࠝ֟ڜᆜΕࣚ೭ֱூΕषᄎՠ܂ ʳ ʳ

An Endeavor and Understanding of the Application of

Empowerment Theory in Direct Practice:A Case Study

on Program Activities in a Female Youth Placement

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Hui-Ying Hu

Associate Professor, Department of Social Work and Child Welfare at Providence University

Yu-Jie Chen

Taitung District Manager, Good Shepherd Social Welfare Services

Wei-Lin Jhu

Graduate Student, Department of Social Work and Child Welfare at Providence University

Abstract

Empowerment is also known as increasing power and creating abilities. Power is the ability to control one’s living environment and development or make decisions for any kind of situation. Anything that hinders one’s ability to be in their living environment, decision making for their own actions or self-control would be considered as disempowerment. When applying this theory to social work practice, social workers should be able understand that the problems and predicaments faced are not entirely a result of personal reasons and that clients are experts at solving their own problems, so focusing on their strengths and being open minded to possible solutions are important ways to empower clients. However, how social workers transform from the professional, instructing role into a partner in problem solving is a challenge to the understandings, attitudes and views in direct practice.

Participant observation was used for this research with the Legend Dream House charity event held in Taitung Yong Cyuan Sports Park by De Lei House of Good Shepherd Social Welfare Services between June 30, 2014 and August 17, 2014 as the field for study. We studied how social workers applied the theory into practice and recorded how it helped the female youths that participated in this program, and then reflected on the differences from traditional social work practice with hopes to offer reference on the application of empowerment theory.

Keywords: empowerment, youth placement, service programs, social work

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൘ǵ߻ق!

ךᦞΰempowermentαΔԾ᤟੡ഛԺΕᏺൎᦞ౨Δࢨਢጠ੡ᏺᦞᓿ౨Ζᖂ ृ Rappaportΰ1987, 1995αΕPerkins ፖ Zimmermanΰ1995αڇ֮ࠡີխऱಘ ᓵΔױא൓वךᦞਢԫጟᖲࠫࢨመ࿓ΔଡԳΕิ៣ࡉष೴៶طڼመ࿓ࢨᖲࠫ൓ אᖂ฾Ε೶ፖΕٽ܂ࠐᛧ൓༳൳ΰcontrolα۞աءߪઌᣂࠃ೭ऱԺၦΔၞۖ༼ ࣙଡԳس੒Εิ៣פ౨ፖष೴س੒঴ᔆΖDalton, Elias ࡉ Wandersmanΰ2007α

ঁਐנᓿᓿᦞਢԫଡᤖܶֆا೶ፖΕ࠰ٵٽ܂ࡉषᆢრᢝ࿛ڍցᄗ࢚ᒤ໮ิٽऱ

መ࿓ΖPayneΰ2005: 295αঞၞԫޡᇭᤩךᦞऱؾऱࠡኔਢሎش෼ڶऱᦞԺࠐ ྇֟ᐙ᥼षᄎࡉଡԳऱᎽᡶΔᚥܗଡ᧯ᛧ൓س੒ऱެࡳᦞࡉ۩೯ᦞΖࢬאΔᦞ ౨ΰpowermentαਐऱਢԫጟױא༳൳۞աऱس੒़ၴא֗۞ߪ࿇୶ࢨٺጟൣ उऱ౨ԺΔૉਢᄎॴᡶࠡଡԳڇ۞աऱس੒़ၴΕ۩੡ެ࿜ࢨਢ۞ݺ൳ࠫऱᖲ ᄎܛਢψ౒ᦞωΰdisempowermentαΰCox and Parsons, 1994αΖૉലՂ૪ךᦞऱ ᄗ࢚࣋ᆜڇषᄎՠ܂ऱ࠰ܗኙွፖՠ܂ֱऄࠐ೚৸ەΔঞषᄎՠ܂ऱ࠰ܗኙွ ܛױ౨ཏሙژڇထψ౒ᦞωऱ෼ွΔՈᄕᏁ૞ᇞެࢨ྇֟ॴᡶଡԳΰ୮அΕष ೴α࿇୶ऱጟጟךᦞᖲᄎΖຍՈਢषᄎՠ܂ലךᦞီ੡षᄎՠ܂ኔ೭෻ᓵࡉᖙ ܂ֱٻऱૹ૞଺ڂΖ ڇ ष ᄎ ՠ ܂ ኔ ೭ խ ሎ ش ך ᦞ ڶ ࠡ ૹ ૞ ऱ რ ᆠ ፖ Ꮭ ଖ ഗ ៕ Δ Parsons, Gutierrez ࡉ Coxΰ1998αٍ༼נךᦞऱኔ೭ՠ܂૞ైΔ܀Ոࠀॺݙ٤޲ڶਗᖏΖ ଈ٣ΔRappaport ࡉ Seidmanΰ2000αঁᎁ੡ലךᦞᄷᒔچ࣋ᆜڇኔ೭ᖙ܂ՂΔ षᄎՠ܂ृؘႊඍඵመװאംᠲଥ༚Εംᠲ်ឰΕຂໂ࠹୭ृऱᎁवኪ৫ፖ۩ ೯Δ࠷ۖזհऱਢא೜ൈআၞΕ࿇ൺᚌႨࡉᛩቼ࿨ዌᐙ᥼ऱီ௃ࠐ৸ەூ׌ऱ ෼उፖᏁ૞Δၞۖ༼ࠎ࠰ܗࢨၞ۩๠ሖࣚ೭ΖՈ༉ਢΔૹီࣚ೭ኙွऱᚌរࠀ ၲ࣋ംᠲᇞެऱױ౨ࢤਢךᦞ࠰ܗࣚ೭ኙွऱૹ૞ֱڤΖ܀ߒຶᚨᇠ૞ڕ۶ᖙ ܂թ౨ࠌषᄎՠ܂ृൕംᠲᇞެറ୮ऱਐᖄߡۥΔ᠏᧢੡ംᠲᇞެّ۴Δຍਢ

ኔ೭ՂऱԫጟᎁवΕኪ৫ፖီມऱਗᖏΖႚอऱषᄎՠ܂ᖙ܂ֱڤፖךᦞฆٵ հ๠ڇ࣍Δٵᑌݦඨ࠰ܗூ׌ᇞެംᠲΔ܀ਢךᦞऱ࠰ܗຜஉΰapproachαፖ መװൎᓳषᄎՠ܂ृފዝറ୮ࢨਐᖄृߡۥࠐ࠰ܗூ׌ᖂ฾ΔڶထߡۥངᆜՂ ऱؘ૞ᓳᔞΖषᄎՠ܂ृ૞ڕ۶ലംᠲᇞެऱ׌ᖄᦞψᝫΰᦞԺՀ࣋α࿯ωࣚ ೭ኙွΔࢭᎁࣚ೭ኙွءߪ༉ਢᇞެ۞ߪ૿ኙംᠲऱറ୮Δਢषᄎՠ܂ृڇᖙ ܂Ղऱ່ՕਗᖏΖຍጟࠠڶ༇ૹூ׌۞ݺެࡳრොऱᖙ܂ֱڤΔԾᄎڂ੡ࣚ೭ ኙွऱයٙ࢏ۼנޓڍऱਗᖏΖࠏڕ๗ཉໃΰ2012αរנᅝࣚ೭ኙွآګڣΔ ๯ီ੡س෻ࡉ֨෻࿇୶ࡸآګᑵΔᏁ૞ګڣԳਐᖄࠐᝩ܍ڂ੡լ᡹ࡳΕլګᑵ ೚נլ৾ᅝऱެࡳΔۖྤऄᖑڶޓڍऱ۞׌ᦞΙԾࢨਢྤ۩੡౨ԺृΔቝਢཕ ౨Ꮍᡶृ࿛Δ݁ױ౨ࠌषᄎՠ܂ृྤऄڶॾ֨چ൷࠹ࣚ೭ኙွࠠໂԫٵᇞެം ᠲّ۴ऱ౨ԺΖ߷Ꮦषᄎՠ܂ृԾױאڕ۶।෼Δֱ౨।ሒψലࣚ೭ኙွီ੡ ംᠲ๠෻റ୮ωऱᖙ܂ࡋΛڕ۶౨ജψଗԺࠌԺωچሎشࣚ೭ኙွऱᚌរࠐ࿇ ୶ψ۞ܗωΛ ࠡڻΔRigerΰ1994αམᆖൕଡԳ׌ᆠऱᨠរΔ༼נ߷ࠄ๯ךᦞऱԳհၴ ਢܡᄎᑨژထྤױᝩ܍ऱᤁञࡉᓢડΛڂ੡ךᦞਢᏁ૞ᆢ᧯ऱ೶ፖࡉٽ܂Δ܀ ڇڼᆢ᧯ΰ๯ךᦞऱԳαխΔᄎլᄎ᧢ګᤁञ׌ᖄᦞΛࢨृګ੡ΰิ៣ࢨष೴α ੔ߓऱᦞԺञኆΛ߷Ꮦڇኔ೭ऱᖙ܂ՂΔڼழषᄎՠ܂ृऱߡۥԾᚨᅝڕ۶ފ ዝࢨ࿇ཀפ౨ࡋΛࠡߡۥ۩੡ԾᄎਢչᏖΛਢܡᚨψڶࢬ੡Δڶࢬլ੡ωΛ ઔߒृٞቹൕᛀီഏփ֮᣸ࠐڃ࿠Ղ૪ംᠲΔ܀Ո࿇෼ৰᣄࠠ᧯چᛧ൓࿠ ூΔՈᣄڶ堚ᄑऱቹွࠐ෻ᇞࡉᖙ܂Ζመװፖԫࠄኔ೭ՠ܂ृࢨઔߒسଚٌང ךᦞऱᄗ࢚ழΔՈൄڇψךᦞωऱᄗ࢚ፖᖙ܂հၴขس෗෤Δࠏڕړቝ׽૞ᨃ ࣚ೭ኙွᖂ฾ࠩᇞެംᠲࢨृषᄎᔞᚨऱ౨Ժ༉ਢψഛԺΰempowermentαωΔ ܀থڇ࠰ܗࣚ೭ኙွრᢝᤚᙌΔࢨᨃࣚ೭ኙွګ੡ംᠲᇞެറ୮ऱ೚ऄՂבհ ᠥڕΖݺଚਢܡױ౨ᄎאψூ׌టऱլᄎωࢨψூ׌լ಻ٽω੡طΔ່ึᨃ۞ աאψഛԺωհټΔ۩ψറ୮׌ᖄωհኔΔথլ۞वΛڇڼছ༼ՀΔઔߒቸၷ

1_{ܓش 103 ڣ 6 ִ 30 ֲ۟ 103 ڣ 8 ִ 17 ֲ೶ፖ֚׌ඒ࿳डഗ८ᄎॵ๻؀ࣟᗼ} ߏمᐚ᜴հ୮ࢬᙄ෻ऱཔཚᆠᔄ੒೯ֱூΔၞ۩ᨠኘΔቫᇢ೶ፖᖙ܂ࠀಖᙕᖵ ࿓Δྥ৵ၞ۩षᄎՠ܂ႚอፖךᦞᖙ܂መ࿓ऱ֘৸Δאཚ౨ޓ壄ᒔ෻ᇞፖ༳༽ ךᦞऱᖙ܂ֱڤΔࠀ༼ࠎኔ೭ّ۴ڇךᦞ෻ᓵᖙ܂Ղऱ೶ەΖ

ມǵЎ᝘௖૸!

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ԫΕʳ

ךᦞΰempowermentαઌᣂᄗ࢚հ൶ಘ

ʳ ΰԫαךᦞᄗ࢚ऱ൶ಘʳ ךᦞΰempowermentαΔጠᏺൎᦞ౨Δࢨਢጠ੡ᏺᦞᓿ౨ΰݚᣝد࿛ԳΔ 2012αΖךᦞਐऱਢԫጟ౨ԺΔԫጟױא༳൳۞աऱس੒़ၴא֗۞ߪ࿇୶ࢨ ٺጟൣउऱ౨ԺΰSolomon, 1976αΖሎش Soloman ऱࡳᆠΔ᎓ॸᚊ࿛ΰ᎓ॸᚊΕ ႓࣑ዊࡉ᎓ፂسΔ2003Κ20α༴ᢄנךᦞᄗ࢚ऱ؄ଡցైΚψ1.к៾ޑჹຝ۳ ۳ࢂޗ཮΢લЮ៾Κޑ১༈௼ဂǶ2.೭٤১༈௼ဂҗܭલЮ៾ΚǴӢԶೀܭ೏ ݔຎᆶόϦѳϐჹࡑޑޗ཮Տ࿼Ƕ3.Ӣࣁ៾ΚдॺΨલЮၗྍǵၗૻᆶၗ਑ǹ ԶЪΨЖલૈΚаׯᡂԾي܌ೀޑόճՏ࿼Ƕ4.к៾҅ࢂڐշ১༈ޗဂඓඝ៾ ΚаׯᡂԾيόճޗ཮Տ࿼ޑࢲ୏ᆶၸำǶω ڂڼΔࢬᘯऱךᦞΔլਢषᄎՠ܂ृᏺף൷࠹ࣚ೭ृऱᦞԺΔۖਢ૞ᚥܗ ࣚ೭ࠌشृࠐךᦞ۞աΰ᎓ॸᚊ࿛ԳΔ2003αΖຍრ࠺ထ૿ኙംᠲழΔᇞެऱ റ୮ਢࣚ೭ኙွءߪΔլ٦ਢषᄎՠ܂ृΖषᄎՠ܂ृᚨᇠ૞ૹီऱਢࣚ೭ࠌ شृऱᚌរࠀၲ࣋ംᠲᇞެऱױ౨ࢤΰ᎓ॸᚊ࿛ԳΔ2003αΖ੡ԱאՂ૪ऱᄗ ࢚ࠐၞ۩ܗԳՠ܂Δ๗࿴ڙΰ2012αᖞ෻ઌᣂ֮᣸༼נषᄎՠ܂ृڇᖙ܂Ղऱ 1_{ ઔߒቸၷᇙऱຫدᑥ੡ᖲዌऱ೴׌ٚΔڹ൫ᗔ੡ᖲዌऱኔ฾سΔ઺ᐝ⚅ঞ੡ኔ฾س} ऱᖂீ۔ஃΖ

ૹ૞ٚ೭ਢ 1.ᚥܗࣚ೭ኙွࠐބנംᠲխऱᦞ౨ᎽᡶΔࠀ׊࿇୶ࡉച۩ױא૾ ܅ขسᦞ౨Ꮍᡶऱ࿜ฃΙ2.૾܅ࣚ೭ኙွڇषᄎխࢬ࠹ࠩऱᚘԺא֗૤ٻᏝଖ ۖขسऱྤԺტΔૹီࣚ೭ኙွऱ֨෻ֱ૿Δൎᓳ೶ፖषᄎΕቸ᧯ऱٺጟ۩೯Δ ࠀ׊ 3.ڇسኪߓอऱޢଡᐋڻᇙ૿ךٝ࿇ཀࣚ೭ࠌشृऱ౨Ժၞۖሒࠩࣚ೭ ኙွऱךᦞΖۖךᦞ۩೯ᄎڇ 1.ଡԳᐋڻՂΔࠌଡԳءߪტᤚࠩ۞աࠡኔਢڶ ౨Ժ౨ജװᐙ᥼ލࢨਢᇞެംᠲऱΙ2.ԳᎾᐋڻՂΔᨃଡԳፖהԳऱٽ܂౨ജ ᧢ګᇞެംᠲऱᆖ᧭Δא֗ 3.ᛩቼᐋڻՂআၞषᄎࠫ৫ऱ᠏᧢Δၞۖ૾܅լؓ ࿛ऱኙৱΔขسᐙ᥼ऱயԺΰᓐ۹ㄪΔ2009αΖ ጵٽՂ૪൓वΔךᦞᎁ੡ޢଡԳઃڶ౨ԺװᇞެംᠲΔլ׽ਢᨃࣚ೭ኙွ ຘመषᄎՠ܂ृऱ࠰ܗΔࢨਢࣚ೭ኙွءߪ࿇୶ऱመ࿓Δޓਢԫጟࣚ೭ኙွᆖ ᖵመઌᣂ࿜ฃ๠ሖհ৵ᖿ࿇נࠐऱ౨ԺΔၞۖᨃࣚ೭ኙွ౨ജ༳൳ءߪऱᚌႨ ֗ᇷᄭΔ٦ၞԫޡچཙ۞աऱس੒ףא৸ەፖ܂נހᖗΖ ʳ ΰԲα౒ᦞΰ˷˼̆˸̀̃̂̊˸̅̀˸́̇αᄗ࢚ऱ൶ಘʳ ᅝଡԳڇ۞աऱس੒़ၴΕ۩੡ެ࿜ࢨਢ۞ݺ൳ࠫऱᖲᄎᔡሖॴᡶழΔܛ ਢψ౒ᦞω ΰdisempowermentα ΰSolomon, 1976αΖCox ࡉ Parsonsΰ1994α ᖞ෻ઌᣂ֮᣸༼נψ౒ᦞωਐऱਢψ౒׎ᇞެംᠲ֗ڶயषᄎ೶ፖࢬᏁऱᇷᄭΕ वᢝΕݾ౨ωΖۖᄎขس౒ᦞऱ෼ွঞਢࠐ۞࣍࠹ᚘ૰ृऱኪ৫Ε࠹ᚘ૰ृࡉ

ᛩቼյ೯Δא֗ᛩቼ࿨ዌࢬขسऱᚘ૰ΰCox and Parsons, 1994αΖࠃኔՂΔຍ

ፖषᄎՠ܂ࣚ೭ኙွऱ༴૪ઌᅝ၀२Ζڂ੡ઌለ࣍ࠡהऱषᄎՕฒࠐᎅΔהଚ ຏൄਢ౒׎ᦞ౨Δࢨਢᛧ൓ᇷᄭ່֟ऱගᆢΔۖ׊መװהଚࢬᆖᖵऱ࿀ેࢨܺ ቼࠀॺݙ٤ࠐ۞ଡԳऱ౒ະΔהଚآؘ٤ྥਢڶψംᠲωऱΔຍࠄܺᣄ֗࿀ે ऱᆖ᧭ױ౨ࠐ۞࣍ࠡࢬ๠ऱᛩቼขسऱૻࠫא֗ᚘ૰ΰ๗࿴ڙΔ2012α Ζ ʳ ΰԿαڜᆜᖲዌ֟Ֆऱ౒ᦞፖᐙ᥼ʳ ڜᆜᖲዌխऱ֟ՖଚՕڍ੡ࠝ֟অᥨଡூΔהଚ࢓࢓ຟਢᔡນԳسૹՕ᧢

ਚ৵ۖ๯ڜᆜΔຍץܶ୮அ؈౨Εೣ஁۩੡Ε࠹ࠩ૘ৱΕൕࠃࢤٌ࣐Εᤛح෼ ۩ऄ๵ࢨڶᇄح۩੡࿛Ζຍࠄ଺ڂ૰ࠌהଚؘႊᠦၲ଺س୮அၞԵࠩڜᆜ᧯ߓ ᇙΰຫدᑥΔ2011αΖڜᆜ֟Ֆڂ੡୮அ؈פ౨Ε࠹ࠩ૘ৱࢨᤛحऄ๵࿛ΔՈ ᆖᖵ଺س୮அࢨਢषᄎ൅ࠐऱ໌႞ፖ֨෻ᚘԺΔٵழᝫڶ۩੡ೣ஁ࢨ֨෻ܺឫ ၞԵࠩڜᆜ᧯ߓᇙΖຍԫᆢ֟Ֆլᓵਢڇࠡࢬ๠ऱᛩቼࠫ৫Δࢨፖᛩቼյ೯ऱ መ࿓݁ܧ෼Ա๯ᚘ૰ऱൣउ—౒ᦞΔڂ੡֟Ֆ଺ء༉޲ڶߩജऱ౨Ժ๠෻ᚘ૰Δ ܀ՆۖՆհڇԫଡᚘ૰ऱᛩቼխګ९ΔڔՈᄎݮႿנ๯ᚘ૰ऱኪ৫Δࠏڕ฾൓ ऱྤܗტΔࢨृਢ۞ݺ၈ލΕ޲ڶ۞ॾΖ႓ᇣ໨ΰ2010αऱઔߒ༉ਐנڜᆜऱ ֟Ֆଚ୲࣐ڶ܅۞༇ΕፖԳյ೯լࠋΕ౒׎๠ࠃ౨Ժፖլڜ٤ტ࿛෼ွΖ ൕ Erikson ऱ࿇୶෻ᓵࠐ઎Δ֟Ֆଚ๠ڇॹ֟ڣऱ࿇୶ழཚΔࠡ࿇୶ٚ೭ ऱሒګመ࿓Ոᄕױ౨ࠌ֟Ֆขس౒ᦞΖ֟ڣऱ࿇୶ᄎڂ੡ء౨ᓢ೯ऱ೏ይᄎ൅ ࠐ࿇୶ՂऱംᠲΔޓૹ૞ऱਢהଚՈ૿ᜯᄅऱषᄎ૞ޣࡉषᄎᓢડۖტࠩܺឫ ࡉ෗႖Ȑ֧۞ᏥدੳǴ2002ȑΖຍՈࠌ൓֟Ֆ૞ڕ۶৬مԫଡᄅऱᎁٵტࢨ۞ աڇܑԳณխऱݮွΔא֗הڇषᄎႃ᧯խࢬ׭ऱൣტۯᆜړݙګ۞ݺᎁٵऱ ٚ೭᧩൓ለ੡৺૰Ζ֠ࠡףՂছ૪୮அᛩቼፖषᄎᛩቼࠫ৫ऱڂైΔױאუߠ ऱਢהଚڇݙګຍႈ࿇୶ٚ೭ࠀլႉܓΔٵழױ౨ขسլߜൣፃ֘ᚨΕ౒׎۞ ॾΕ౒׎۞ݺᏝଖტΕขس؈ඓტ࿛౒ᦞൣउΔຍՈإፖছ૪ऱ౒ᦞࢨृךᦞ ᄗ࢚ցైխኙषᄎՠ܂࠹ܗृऱ༴ᢄਢԫીऱΖ

ԲΕʳ

ᖙ܂ךᦞऱ൶ಘʳ

ʳ ΰԫαषᄎՠ܂ृऱߡۥፖۯᆜʳ ךᦞլ׽ਢԫଡ෻ᓵΔޓਢषᄎՠ܂ऱԫଡᑓڤΔ๗ཉໃΰ2012αᎁ੡լ ᓵڕ۶ܓشΔषᄎՠ܂ृم໱ة᎛ፖூ׌ԫીࠀ׊ፖהଚԫದᆖ᧭൶౉֗ךᦞ ᠏᧢ऱᖵ࿓Ζ๗ཉໃΰ2012αਐנڇՕຝ։ऱൣݮհՀΔषᄎՠ܂ृᄎലךᦞ ሎشڇଡூऱ๠ሖխΔ֧ᖄࣚ೭ኙွ۟ᦞ౨ޏ᧢ऱၸ੄ΔՈຘመࣚ೭ኙွ۞ա

ኙംᠲऱ։ᙃא֗ᇞެ౨Ժऱ༼֒Δ່ึ౨ᇞެംᠲΖאךᦞ੡ᖄٻऱՠ܂ૹ ီഛ塄ࣚ೭ኙွऱ۞׌Ε࿇୶ࣚ೭ኙွءߪऱ౨ԺΔא֗௣ೈ࿇୶ழࢬขسऱ ംᠲፖॴᡶΔࠀ෻ᇞขسംᠲࢨॴᡶऱ଺ڂ֗ᦞԺᣂএ ΰ๗ཉໃΔ2012αΖ ΰԲαषᄎՠ܂ृऱՠ܂ٚ೭ʳ ڇךᦞऱտԵՠ܂խΔषᄎՠ܂ृᄎፖࣚ೭ኙွీڇٵԫೄᒵՂΔᜤ֫ԫ ದኙݼംᠲ֗ᚘԺΔሒࠩࣚ೭ኙွᏺൎᦞ౨ऱؾऱΖᔤᣝੴΰ2012α֧ش Lee ΰ2008αऱ׌്Δᎁ੡षᄎՠ܂ृ׌૞ਢᏺףࣚ೭ኙွءߪऱᚌႨΔࢬࠌشऱ ݾ؏ץਔ࿇ᤚፖ৬مூ׌ऱ۞ݺԺၦΕᏺףڂᚨፖᔞᚨᛩቼݾ؏Εᖂ฾׌ᖄࢤ ऱംᠲᇞެݾ؏Δፖ༼֒ޏ଀षᄎऱႃ᧯ࢤݾ؏Δ່৵᠏ฝطࣚ೭ኙွ૤ᖜದ אՂऱ࠰ܗߡۥࠐ૿ኙ۞աऱൣቼംᠲΖ ʳ ΰԿαךᦞऱᖙ܂ਐᑑʳ ڇ᎓ॸᚊ࿛Գΰ2003Κ96-97αխՈ༼ࠩΔךᦞऱଡூ๠ሖڶאՀ༓ଡਐ ᑑΚ 1.༼೏۞ߪᦞܓრᢝΚଈ٣૞྇܅षᄎՠ܂ृᄎ࿯ղࣚ೭ኙွऱᦞ৖ტΖ ຍழଢषᄎՠ܂ृࠀॺᇞެംᠲऱറ୮Δࣚ೭ኙွءߪթਢᇞެࠡംᠲऱૹរ ԳढΔլᓵآࠐࠃൣऱ࿇୶ਢړࢨᡏຟؘႊ૞٣ൎᓳΔࠀ׊ᑢ堚षᄎՠ܂ृፖ ࣚ೭ኙွᠨֱ࢖ڼऱཚඨΖ 2.ᏺൎூ׌ऱ౨ԺტΚኙ࣍ࣚ೭ኙွট࣍૿ኙܺቼࢨਢڇመ࿓խᔡሖࠩܺ ᣄழլ᎘࣐࣋ඵ।قᨬᓾհრΔࠀኙࣚ೭ኙွૉڶუ૞ޏ᧢ऱ೯ᖲ।قᎁٵΔ א֗ᨃࣚ೭ኙွޓףԱᇞؾছऱൣउᄎኙآࠐທګऱᐙ᥼Ζ 3.ඈೈ౨Ժ࿇୶ऱᎽᡶΚലࣚ೭ኙွ֨խኙ࣍ᦞԺऱശਈტ྇இΔขسᎄ ᄎழؘႊףאᑢ堚Δࠀ׊ፖࣚ೭ኙွԫٵᛵᇞംᠲᄎ࿇سऱױ౨଺ڂΖ 4.ေ۷ࡉ֘ᚨൎႈΚषᄎՠ܂ृ֧ᖄࣚ೭ኙွࠐ։࣫۞աΔࠀေ۷ࠡ۞ߪ ऱणउΔ٦ᔞழچ֘ᚨࣚ೭ኙွለ੡ᚌႨऱຝ։ࠌࣚ೭ኙွᤚᙌΔ່৵षᄎՠ ܂ृٻࣚ೭ኙွ։ࠆڇآࠐऱՠ܂መ࿓խኙ࣍ᖞ᧯ऱཚඨΖ

5.ᕩፋࡉ࿇୶ூ׌۞ߪऱ౨ԺΚ٦ലࣚ೭ኙွءߪᖑڶऱ౨Ժᕩፋףא։ ࣫Δࠀ׊ᔞழऱ࿯ղቔᚐΔࢨਢࠡה౨ജإᏺൎࣚ೭ኙွऱᖿᚐΔ्ࡳࣚ೭ኙ ွءߪऱ౨Ժא৬مࣚ೭ኙွհ۞ॾ֨Ζ

ୖǵࣴزБݤ!

ʳ

ԫΕᨠኘऄऱᙇᖗەၦʳ

ءઔߒࢬࠌشऱઔߒֱऄ੡ᔆ֏ઔߒֱऄխऱ೶ፖᨠኘऄΖ௅ᖕ Dane ΰ1990αऱᓵ૪Δࠉᅃઔߒृءߪऱ೶ፖ࿓৫ױ։੡ॺ೶ፖא֗೶ፖᨠኘࠟጟΖ ॺ೶ፖᨠኘլ૞ޣઔߒृऴ൷ၞԵઔߒኙွऱֲൄس੒Δઔߒृຏൄފዝலᨠ ऱߡۥΔԱᇞ๯ᨠኘኙွऱ࿇୶መ࿓ΙLindemann ΰ1924Δ֧۞ Spradley,1980α ঞ༼נᨠኘृץܶড়ᨠऱᨠኘृࡉ೶ፖᨠኘृΖڇ೶ፖᨠኘխΔઔߒृፖ๯ઔ ߒऱኙွԫದس੒Εԫದՠ܂Δڇയ֊ऱ൷ᤛፖ෡Եࠡቼऱऴ൷᧯᧭խױאႜ ᦫ֗ᨠኘࠩઔߒኙွऱߢ۩ࢨࠡה෼ွΖ೶ፖᨠኘऱൣቼՈֺለ۞ྥΔઔߒृ ױאڇઔߒመ࿓խޓ෡ԵچԱᇞ๯ᨠኘऱ෼ွΔՈױאᙟழ༼נ۞աუԱᇞऱ ࠡהംᠲ ΰၨ֮૎Δ2012α Ζ ᙇᖗ೶ፖᨠኘऄ׌૞ەၦڶԲΖଈ٣ਢ֟Ֆଚ௽ࢤऱەၦΔڜᆜ֟Ֆଚऱ سࡎᖵ࿓ᆖ᧭ຟਢઌᅝᗑ௽ऱΔઔߒृױאຘመ೶ፖᨠኘऄኙࢬ඿ઔߒऱኙွ ڶॣޡऱᎁᢝΖٵழՈڂ੡ઔߒृࡉઔߒኙွլឰऱյ೯Εჸ಻ڶயऱᨠኘΔ թ౨ജലࠡխऱ෼ွףאᨠኘ֗༴૪Ζࠡڻਢەၦ੒೯ऱຑ຃ࢤ֗੒೯ழױ౨ ᄎሖࠩٺጟլٵऱणउΔઔߒृױאڇመ࿓խ൶౉إڇၞ۩ऱࠃٙࢨ۩੡Δࠀ ലࠡ௽ᐛಖᙕՀࠐΔףאᛵᇞࠩઌᣂࠃٙऱຑᥛΕᣂᜤൣउא֗ൣቼऱ౧࿮ΰၨ ֮૎Δ2012αΖ

Բʳ Εઔߒ໱഑ፖֱூ੒೯ᎅࣔʳ

ઔߒ໱഑੡֚׌ඒ࿳डഗ८ᄎॵ๻؀ࣟᗼߏمᐚ᜴հ୮ڇཔཚழᙄ෻੡ ཚࠟଡִऱ؀ࣟྂੈሎ೯ֆႼψႚ࡛ኄუ塢ωΖᖲዌലڼ੒೯ֱூ๵ቤ੡ᆠᔄ ੒೯Δ៶ط؀ࣟؑمྂੈֆႼலհၵᆜ塊ᨚ໱چ2 Δᨃ֟Ֆଚࠐᤂໂ᥆࣍۞ա ऱཔ೗՛ள۩၄شΖᖲዌ଺ࠐऱؾऱਢݦඨ៶طᆠᔄ੒೯໌ທԫଡൣቼᚥܗ֟ Ֆፖष೴Εاฒ൷ᤛΔ៶طຍࠄյ೯ᆖ᧭Δ࠰ܗ֟Ֆଚ༼֒ࠡՠ܂౨Ժ֗ԳᎾ յ೯ݾ؏Δࠀڇڼᆠᔄ੒೯ऱՠ܂መ࿓խ༼֒ࠡ۞༇ፖ۞ॾ֨Ζ೶ፖءڻ੒೯ ऱ֟Ֆ່՛ڣધ੡ 13 ᄣΔ່Օڣધृ੡ 18 ᄣΔ٥ 10 ۯ֟ՖΖֱூ੒೯ऱཚ ࿓๵ቤਢ 2014 ڣ 7 ִ 5 ֲၲࡨ۟ 2014 ڣ 8 ִ 23 ֲΔ੒೯ၞ۩ழၴ੡ޢၜऱ ၜԲࠩၜնՀ֑Կរ۟քរΕၜքՀ֑Կរ۟ඡՂԶរࡉၜֲՀ֑ԿរࠩքរΖ ֟Ֆଚڇຍ੄ழၴᇙऱᆠᔄሎ܂ֱڤ։੡؆໱ፖփ໱Δ؆໱ਢڇ塊ᨚ؆ၞ۩ᆠ ᔄΔփ໱ঞਢڇ塊ᨚᇙՠ܂ΰٍ᥆࣍ᆠᔄαΖ܀ਢՕڍᑇழၴΔ֟Ֆଚᄎڇ؆ ໱א։ิীڤᔚੌၞ۩ข঴ΰ堬றΕ֫ՠ堿೓αऱտฯࡉᆠᔄΖ

ԿΕઔߒृऱߡۥፖᇷற፦ႃֱڤʳ

ڇ೶ፖᨠኘऄխΔઔߒृլਢઔߒ׌ᠲ੒೯ऱ׌ᖄृΔۖਢ೶ፖࠡխመ࿓ ऱԫଡߡۥΔڕڼΔઔߒृፖઔߒኙွለ౨৬مߜړऱյ೯ᣂএȐBernard, 2006ȑΖઔߒृհԫሎش 3.5 ၜΰ103 ڣ 7 ִ 22 ֲದ۟ 103 ڣ 8 ִ 15 ֲޢၜԲ ۟ၜքα٥ 18 ڻ੒೯ऱழၴ೶ፖ੒೯ࠀګ੡ᇠ੒೯ࠡխհԫऱՠ܂Գ୉Δᐊ Հᨠኘ໴ܫࠐಖᙕ֟Ֆڇቸ᧯੒೯ᖵ࿓խऱ।෼Ζઔߒृ༼ᙌ۞աࠃ٣լቃ๻ م໱Δڇ೶ፖ੒೯ᨠኘऱመ࿓խ౨ᨃᨠኘኙွ᎘ᠾ۞ྥऱװൕࠃ੒೯Ζڇ੒೯ ᅝՀΔઔߒृؘ࣍૞ழଢᄎٻࠡהՠ܂Գ୉ࡉ֟Ֆଚ༼נംᠲᑢ堚ࠀอᖞڇಖ 2_{ طᅝچᑷ֨اฒ܍၄༼ࠎ໱چࠐ܂੡ڼڻ੒೯ࠌشΖ }

ᙕխΖհ৵٦ፖࠟۯઔߒቸၷګ୉༉ಖᙕࠃٙፖփ୲ղאಘᓵΔ᠖堚ࠡխऱᖙ ܂ױ౨ࢤፖᄗ࢚հၴऱᣂຑΖ

စǵк៾ޑᏹբᐕำ!

ʳ

ԫΕ᝱ᨈΫ౒ᦞऱრᢝፖ۩೯ᙇᖗʳ

௅ᖕছ૪ऱ෻ᓵࠉᖕΔ૞ၞ۩ךᦞΔ༉ؘႊ౨ജᛀီࣚ೭ኙွऱ౒ᦞൣ उΔֱ౨ၞۖ৸ەࡉၞ۩ךᦞऱ࠰ܗΖࢬאΔ֟Ֆऱψ౒ᦞωਢչᏖΛԾ૞ ڕ۶ݮګᆠᔄֱூΛٵழ౨ജב壆ኔ෼ࡋΛຍലਢᖙ܂Ղรԫଡᄎᔡሖࠩऱ ᣂ׬Ζઔߒृലհጠ੡ψ᝱ᨈཚωΖຍଡၸ੄׌૞ਢᨃ֟Ֆଚኙ࣍۞ա౒ᦞऱ ൣउขسᤚኘΔࠀᖿ࿇הଚუ૞۩೯ऱ೯ᖲΖ ʳ ΰԫα։࣫౒ᦞ๠ቼʳ ๯ڜᆜऱ֟Ֆൄ๠ڇ౒ᦞऱൣቼΔࠏڕ๯ψਙ࿜ωެࡳڜᆜڇᖲዌΔۖᖲ ዌऱᛩቼ۞ྥՈڶ౒ᦞऱൣउΰቼαΔࠡխհԫ༉ਢ๺ڍࠃൣຟ๯ψՕԳ3ωڜ ඈΖ֟ՖឈྥڶࢬᔆጊΔ܀থ׽౨൷࠹Ζࠏڕ֟Ֆଚऱנሏ੒೯ΔչᏖழଢװΛ װୌࠄچֱΛຟਢطՠ܂Գ୉ެࡳΖڇመװऱᆖ᧭ᇙΔຍࠀ޲ڶչᏖլኙΔڂ ੡֟Ֆ۰ڇᖲዌᇙΔᖲዌऱᅃ᥽א๠ሖֱூऱীڤנ෼Δ๠ሖֱூᅝྥਢطՠ ܂Գ୉4๵ቤΖ܀֟Ֆଚڶྤრᢝࠩຍਢԫጟ౒ᦞΛהଚటऱ໛ᦟ๯ڜඈႯΛ ʳ ΰԲαᙇᖗךᦞ۩೯ʳ ՠ܂Գ୉ެࡳലԫࠄᦞԺٌנװ࿯֟ՖΔהଚٻ֟Ֆ༼נԫࠄױ౨ࢤΔࠏ 3_{ ᖲዌՠ܂Գ୉ࢨृֆຝ॰ऱषՠ୉Ζ} 4_{ אՀऱՠ܂Գਐऱਢڜᆜᖲዌᇙऱ׌ጥΕषՠԳ୉ࡉس᎖୉Ζ}

ڕ۞۩๵ቤளሏچរΙࢨृឈྥլ౨໢ᗑளሏΔ܀ױאࡉუԫದװऱ֟Ֆଚԫ ದװΖຍႈ༼ᤜᛧ൓֟ՖଚઌᅝՕऱಱ᥼--መװլ౨۞աެࡳΔۖ෼ڇڶᖲᄎ ۞աެࡳΖ܀ਢᖲዌ޲ڶߩജऱள၄ቃጩΔڼழΔՠ܂Գ୉ലڼᄅऱ౒ᦞൣቼ ขس—޲ڶள၄ऱܺᣄܧ෼נࠐΔݦඨ֟Ֆଚԫದࠐಘᓵڕ۶ᇞެள၄լߩऱ ംᠲΖ່ึΔ֟Ֆଚ٥ٵٵრᙇࡳךᦞऱ۩೯ΔՈ༉ਢሎشᖲዌऱढᇷࠐၞ۩ པཚᆠᔄ੒೯Δᤂൻլߩऱளሏள၄5Ζ

ԲΕψ࣋ᦞωˀˀՠ܂Գ୉ፖ֟ՖᦞԺۯᆜऱૹᄅ๻ࡳʳ

ᆠᔄ੒೯ൕᤂໂࠩึ࣍إڤၲࡨΔઔߒृᎁ੡ਢԫଡᨃ֟Ֆၲࡨ᧯ᄎࠀრ ᢝࠩ۞ա༽ڶୌࠄᦞԺ੡۞ա܂׌ऱၸ੄6Ζՠ܂Գ୉૞ᇢထലᦞԺᤩ࣋ࢨृ ։ࠆ࿯֟ՖଚΔຍຟ࠷ެ࣍ՠ܂Գ୉ऱኪ৫ࡉᖙ܂ऱ֫ऄΖࠏڕΔՠ܂Գ୉ਢ ܡ౨ജ٤ྥ༇ૹ֟Ֆଚኙᆠᔄ੒೯ࢬ༼נऱዌუࡉച۩๵ቤΛᝫਢᄎڇ࿇෼ ֟Ֆऱ๵ቤլ৾ᅝழΔ༉ᄎψ۞׌چωտԵΔψ൷֫ωՠ܂Λຍଡψ࣋ᦞωऱ ە᧭ࠡԫਢՠ܂Գ୉౨ܡటऱ൷࠹ψࣚ೭ኙွ༉ਢംᠲᇞެऱറ୮ωऱ׌്Δ ࠀ౨ലڼ׌്ኔᔌ࣍۩೯խΛ࢏ۼ۟ᜯݩऱᖙ܂ՂΔՈᄎࠌ൓֟Ֆଚኙՠ܂Գ ୉৙ጠψ࣋ᦞωऱॾٚ૿ᜯە᧭Ζψ࣋ᦞωၸ੄ਢՠ܂Գ୉ፖ֟ՖᦞԺۯᆜૹ ᄅ๻ࡳऱᓳᖞၸ੄Ζ ψ࣋ᦞωऱە᧭հԲਢᅝ֟ՖଚၞԵԱ੡۞աᤂൻள၄ۖᆠᔄऱ۩೯Δլ ႛਢڇள۩ֱூΰᆠᔄ੒೯հ৵αՂΔՠ܂Գ୉ല۞ա៭ຂՂࢬᛧ൓ऱᦞԺΰ๵ ቤࡉച۩ள۩੒೯αᤩ࣋࿯֟ՖଚΙՈၲࡨലᆠᔄ੒೯ᇙ૞ڕ۶ψᔄωΔץܶ ข঴ऱ፹܂Εᔄข঴ऱֱڤΕ֟Ֆଚऱ։ՠ࿛ᦞԺຟጐױ౨چψฝٌω࿯֟Ֆ ଚΖ֟Ֆଚڇᛧ൓ᦞԺհ৵Δਢܡటऱ౨ജڇຍࠄ๵ቤࡉᤂໂխᛧ൓࿇୶ࡉച 5  ᖲዌᣋრאઌኙ༼ᐸऱᄗ࢚Δ֟Ֆᆠᔄ൓ԫᆄցΔঞᖲዌՈנԫᆄցऱֱڤࠐ༼ࠎ ள၄Ζ 6  ᅝྥΔመ࿓խՈᄎנ෼լٵ࿓৫ऱԫࠄ౒ᦞൣउΖ 

۩૾ ऱᚘ ᧯ᄎ ೭ਢ ڕൕ ᣋრ Կ ྥ֟ ዌऱ լٵ ᆠᔄ Գ୉ ܀ኔ ઔߒ 分工討 論 ‧ 少女們討 論當日的 工作分配 ૾܅ขسᦞ౨ ᚘԺא֗૤ٻ ᄎࠩ۞աऱ ਢΔՠ܂Գ୉ ൕޢԫڻऱ۩ რ਍ᥛ೶ፖष ΕψךᦞωΚ ΰԫαॣ֨ ᆠᔄ੒೯۞ ֟Ֆଚᛧ൓੒ ऱՠ܂Գ୉ս ٵऱߡۥٚ೭ ᔄ੒೯ᆖመ๵ ୉૞ڕ۶ڇᆠ ኔᎾՂऱᖙ܂ ߒृല։ܑڇ 討 的 配 活動 行 ‧ ౨Ꮍᡶऱᖲᄎ ٻᏝଖۖขس ψ౒ᦞωΔข ୉ױאڕ۶ ۩೯խΔ֧ᖄ षᄎΕቸ᧯ऱ པཚᆠᔄ੒ ֨Κፖ֟Ֆԫ ۞ 103 ڣ 7 ִ ੒೯ച۩ऱᦞ սྥؘႊࠩ໱ ೭נ෼Δࠡኔ ๵ቤΔՕપױ ᆠᔄ੒೯ֱூ ܂Δথڶޓڍ ڇ৵ᥛດԫᎅ ቹ1Κޢڻ 動執 少女們執 行義賣活 動 ᄎΛኙ۞աข سऱྤԺტ࠹ ขسԱޓڍऱ ψᔞழچω༼ ᖄ֟Ֆଚ઎ࠩ ऱٺጟ۩೯ ੒೯ऱ෼໱ ԫٵՠ܂ʳ ִ 5 ֲၲࡨ ᦞԺΔ܀ਢՠ ໱Δۖהଚ࠰ ኔਢઌᅝڍց ױאቤ։੡ն ூխၞ۩ךᦞ ڍऱᓰᠲΔ࿛ ᎅࣔΖ ڻᆠᔄ੒೯ 反思 ‧ 中場休 ‧ 與工作 員討論 日活動 行情況 ขسᄅऱ೯ ࠹Λᝫਢڇ ऱ૤૿۞ݺေ ༼ࠎ࠰ܗΔቃ ࠩࠃኔ--۞ա Δ੡۞աऱ ໱ᖙ܂ Δڇ؀ࣟ௧ᛍ ՠ܂Գ୉ᚨᇠ ࠰ܗߡۥڂထ ցΰᓮ೶ߠ նଡ੒೯ၸ ᦞऱᖙ܂Ո ࿛ৱထՠ܂Գ ೯ၸ੄ፖךᦞ 休息 作人 論當 動進 況 調 行 ೯ԺΔ૾܅መװ ڇຍԫຑۭऱ ေᏝΛ࢏ۼ۟ ቃ߻ຍᣊױ౨ աऱګ९ፖլ ऱؾᑑܘԺΖ ᛍֆႼऱྂੈ ᇠਢ֟Ֆऱՠ ထլٵऱᆠᔄ ߠ। 1αΖ֟Ֆ ၸ੄ΰᓮ೶ߠ Ո܂Աԫ྾᠖ Գ୉ࡉ֟Ֆଚ ᦞᖙ܂ၞ۩ቹ 調整執 行方式 ‧ 少女們針 對當日活 動的障礙 擬定相關 解決策略 ‧ 嘗試新的 方式 װڇषᄎխࢬ ऱመ࿓խΔ֘ۖ ۟ᜯݩՂऱՠ ౨ऱଅᙠขس լߩΔᖿᚐ֟ ੈཾࣺۃၞ ՠ܂ّ۴Δڂ ᔄ੒೯ၸ੄ۖ Ֆଚڇޢၜޢ ߠቹ 1αΔٵழ ᠖堚ΰᓮ೶ߠ। ଚװ૿ኙࡉ๠ ቹ 執行檢 討 ‧ 少 活 做 ‧ 與 員 討 程 的 ࢬ࠹ࠩ ۖޓף ՠ܂ٚ سΔࠏ ֟Ֆଚ ၞ۩Ζឈ ڂڼᖲ ۖڶထ ޢֲऱ ழՠ܂ । 1αΖ ๠෻Ζ 檢 少女們將 活動過程 做統整 與工作人 員一同檢 討活動過 程中表現 的優缺點

।1Κᆠᔄ੒೯ޢڻၞ۩መ࿓ऱךᦞᖙ܂ᖞ෻ 工作 階段 增權操作模式 操作需要得知能 操作情況 工作人員工作任務 工作人員角色 知識 技術 分工 討論 ᅝ֟Ֆ۞׌ࢤಘᓵנ෼ڍֱ რߠழΔՠ܂Գ୉࠰ܗ֟Ֆ ᖞٽრߠΔᨃ֟Ֆܐᙩᦫ࠷ הԳऱ઎ऄ 1. ط֟Ֆಘᓵ։ՠΔڶრߠઌ ؐழΔՠ܂Գ୉࠰ܗ࠰ᓳ 2. ՠ܂Գ୉࠰ܗګ୉ፋྡྷം ᠲ 3. ༳൳ಘᓵழၴ „ ֧ᖄृፖ࠰ ᓳृ ቸ᧯ՠ܂ ۩ᔭഗء ᄗ࢚ ᄎᓫݾ؏ ൅Ꮖݾ؏ 堬றᓳ ፹ 活動執行 1. ڇᆠᔄऱመ࿓խຩ۴֟ ՖΙط֟Ֆ׌ᖄᆠᔄΙ֟ Ֆሖࠩ஫މࢨᏁ૞ቔᚐ ழΔ֗ழ࿯ղቔᚐ֗ൣፃ ֭਍ 2. ڇ੒೯መ࿓խՠ܂Գ୉ ਢ੒೯ᨠኘृՈਢڜ٤ ښᥨृΔᒔঅ֟Ֆऱ੒೯ ڜ٤Ζ 1. ՠ܂Գ୉ᨠኘګ୉ऱ۩೯ ࡉച۩ய࣠ 2. ᅝ֟Ֆڇᔭഇመ࿓ሖࠩ஫ މΔᔞழ࿯ղ֭਍ፖቔᚐΔ ࠀፂᥨڇ੒೯መ࿓խऱڜ ٤ „ ൣፃ֭਍ृ „ ڜ٤ፂᥨृ „ ᨠኘृ „ რߠऱ࠰ᓳ ृ ଡூՠ܂ ݾ؏ ೏ᐋڻ ٵ෻ ᖿᚐऱ ݾ؏ ༇ૹऱ ኪ৫ 反思 ੒೯խၴٖஒழၴΔॺإڤ ಘᓵΔՠ܂Գ୉ᖿᚐΕٵ෻Δ ࠰ᓳ੒೯መ࿓խऱᓢડፖം ᠲᇞެֱऄհಘᓵ 1. ᖿᚐ֟Ֆ૿ኙ஫މழ٦ڻ ܘԺऱট௛Ζ 2. ႜᦫ֟Ֆڇመ࿓խሖࠩऱ ܺᣄΖڇ֟Ֆඖ૪ܺᣄऱመ ࿓խΔط֟Ֆ۞ߪ༼נᇞެ ംᠲऱֱऄΔቔᚐ֟Ֆᇢ۩ ᄅऱֱऄΖ „ ࠰ܗ֟Ֆಘ ᓵመ࿓ऱრ ߠᖞٽፖႝ ֏ „ ᖿᚐृ ቸ᧯ՠ܂ ൅Ꮖݾ؏ ٵ෻֨ ቸ᧯ᆖ ᛜ ቸ᧯೯ Ժᨠኘ 調整執行方式 ޢֲᆠᔄᄎሖࠩլٵऱᄅਗ ᖏΖڇޢֲٖஒழၴၞ۩֘ ৸ಘᓵΔᨃ֟Ֆಾኙሖࠩऱ णउઔᚵᇞެհሐࢨਢᄅऱ ᔭഇ࿜ฃ 1. ፖګ୉ԫದ૿ኙംᠲᚵࡳ ઌᣂᇞެ࿜ฃ 2. ቔᚐګ୉ট࣍ቫᇢᄅऱֱ ڤ 3. ࠰ܗച۩ࠀ਍ᥛᨠኘګ୉ ച۩णኪ „ ֧ᖄृ „ ࠰ᓳृ „ ᖿᚐृ ቸ᧯೯Ժ ᄎᓫݾ؏ ᄮຏ࠰ ᓳ 執行 檢討 1. ط֟Ֆ൅ᏆಘᓵΔՠ܂Գ ୉ڇಘᓵრߠڶ։ࣴ ழΔᔞழᖞ෻ᄎᤜऱრ ߠΔ࠰ܗᄎᤜၞ۩Ζ 2. መ࿓խՠ܂Գ୉Ոױല ۞աऱᨠኘܫ္֟ՖΔ܀ լཙ֟Ֆެࡳࢨ֧ᖄެ ᤜΖ 3. ԫ֊ຟ૞ط֟Ֆಘᓵ৵ ܂נެᤜΖ 1. ֧ᖄګ୉ല੒೯መ࿓೚อ ᖞ 2. ፖګ୉ԫٵᛀಘ੒೯መ࿓ խࢬڶऱᚌ౒រ 3. ᔞழ࿯ղګ୉ଚإٻቔᚐ 4. ࠰ܗګ୉ڃუ੒೯መ࿓ 5. ֧ᖄګ୉ല۞աऱრߠ༼ נࠀ೚อᖞ 6. ֧ᖄ֟Ֆല੒೯መ࿓ፖس ੒ᆖ᧭೚ຑ࿨ „ ٵ۩ृ „ რߠᖞٽृ ቸ᧯೯Ժ ቸ᧯൅Ꮖ ݾ؏ ႜᦫ ნᖞრ ߠ

ΰԲαە᧭ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ˄ˁ౒ᦞ ˩˦ˁךᦞʳ षᄎՠ܂ृൄᎅݺଚࡉࣚ೭ኙွԫದՠ܂ࠐᇞެംᠲΔ܀ਢՈױ౨᧢ګष ᄎՠ܂ृਐᖄூ׌ᇞެംᠲΖךᦞਐנࣚ೭ኙွ࢓࢓౒ᦞΔਢ๯ᚘ૰ऱԫᆢԳΔ ܛࠌڶ౨Ժΰࢨृംᠲऱנ෼ࠀॺהଚࢬທګαΔ܀থ୲࣐ቃߢ۞աऱψྤ౨ωΔ ૻࠫ۞աऱ࿇୶ױ౨ࢤΔ᧢ګ౒ᦞΖ߷Ꮦषᄎՠ܂ृױאڕ۶ڇ౒ᦞՂאլਐ ᖄऱֱڤࠐၞ۩ךᦞࡋΛءڻֱூ੒೯խऱԫଡᆖ᧭Δࢨ๺ױאࠐ৸ەຍଡ౒ ᦞፖךᦞऱᤜᠲΖ ᅝᆠᔄ੒೯ၞ۩۟ร؄ၜழΔ֟Ֆଚڇྫᘵᅝ֚ऱᆠᔄሁᒵਢܡ૞ᆖመ௧ ᛍֆႼॵ२ऱਬၴ୰ᐔΛຍਢڂ੡ຍଡ୰ᐔॵ२ؓൄᄎፋႃৰڍԳڇ߷ᢰഀ ዚΔࢨ๺ױאڶԫࠄԳ၇הଚऱ堿೓Ζ܀ਢڇছ༓ၜऱቫᇢথ๕ټᔡࠩ㊰ᒼΔ ࠌ൓הଚլཊ٦װ߷ॵ२ංᔭΖຍԫ֚ڂ੡௧ᛍֆႼऱԳᑪઌᅝ࿕֟Δ֟Ֆଚ ݦඨ౨٦ᏺףԫࠄᄐᜎΔথԾࢢࡉՂڻԫᑌ๯؞ຂΖ࣍ਢ֟Ֆଚᆖ᧭ڇᆠᔄ੒ ೯խթᔡሖࠩऱࠩψ౒ᦞωΖᅝઔߒृ7_{ᦫࠩ֟ՖଚऱಘᓵழΔઔߒृެࡳլտ} ԵڔଚऱಘᓵΔطڔଚ۞աެࡳΖՠ܂ृࢬ೚ऱࠃൣਢΚψգॺԾρ،ۓǴό ѐΨؒᜢ߯Ǵӵ݀ዴۓाѐޑ၉൩ѐୟǼך൩ၟ๱գॺوωΰ7 ִ 30 ֲᨠኘધ ᙕαΔᅝྥ֟Ֆଚᝫਢᖜ֨ਢܡ៱ࠃૹዝچ๯๕ټ㊰ᒼΔ࣍ਢՠ܂ृڃᚨΚψգ ॺाѐ൩ѐୟǴाࢂΞၟ΢ԛ೏ුॄΨؒᜢ߯Ǵӵ݀੿ޑ೭ኬ൩Ҭ๏ךೀ౛ୟω ΰ7 ִ 30 ֲᨠኘધᙕαΔ֟ՖଚᦫԱհ৵ঁެࡳ૞װᇢᇢ઎Ζ ᅝ֟Ֆଚ٦৫ၞװ୰ᐔᔭഇ堿೓ழΔᛧ൓ֺ଺٣ቃཚړऱ࿨࣠Δ֟Ֆଚڂڼ๯ ᖿᚐԱΖઔߒृࢬ೚ऱࠃൣ༉ਢᨃ֟ՖଚԫದಘᓵᇞެֱڤΕᇢထᖙ܂Δݙ٤ چᨃڔଚ۞ط࿇ཀΔࠀᨃڔଚवሐྤᓵڕ۶Δՠ܂ृᄎፖהଚీڇٵԫೄᒵΔ ᄎ֭਍ڔଚऱެࡳԫದ૿ኙΖڕڼԫࠐ֟Ֆଚঁլ٦੹᥈ΔՈᄎ๯ךᦞΖ 7_{ ᅝ֚Ոਢՠ܂Գ୉հԫΖ}

˅ˁംᠲᇞެറ୮Λʳ ךᦞԫ٦ൎᓳࣚ೭ኙွ༉ਢംᠲᇞެऱറ୮Ζڇᆠᔄ੒೯ֱூհॣΔઔߒ ृ༼֗Δലച۩ᆠᔄ੒೯ऱᦞԺᤩ࣋࿯֟Ֆऱԫଡଅᙠ༉ਢψ֟Ֆଚటऱࠠໂ όറ୮్ύऱംᠲᇞެ౨ԺႯΛωΔຍە᧭ՠ܂Գ୉ኙ֟Ֆ౨Ժᑨ౨ऱॾ֨Δ Ոە᧭ՠ܂Գ୉ڕ۶౨ജཆඵመװאറ୮եቃտԵऱ฾ክΖࠃኔՂΔຍਢઌᅝ լ୲࣐೚ࠩऱԫଡᓰᠲΖ ڇ੒೯ၞ۩ཚၴΔ8 ִ 1 ֲऱᨠኘધᙕᇙಖՀԱԫٙ֟Ֆଚ๠෻؆נᆠᔄ ၞ۩ֱڤऱࠃٙΖᅝ֚Δڂᚨ௧ᛍֆႼ੒೯ۖྂԵऱ๺ڍԳᑪࡉᦝກΔ֟Ֆଚ Ꮑ૞ಘᓵ۩ၞऱሁᒵא֗؆נᆠᔄֱڤΔຍץܶԳԺڕ۶։಻Ε׽ڶԫଡ٧ද ᚨᇠ৻Ꮦ๻ᆜ࿛Ζ֟Ֆଚಘᓵհ৵ެࡳࢬڶऱԳ։ګ؄ิΔԫิჸ಻ԫۯ۔ஃ ၞ۩؆נᆠᔄΔ։ܑ੡Կิᆠᔄิᇿԫิ෣ᦡิ8 Ζ֟Ֆଚԫીٵრ૞ലႛڶ ऱԫଡ٧ද9_{ٌ࿯ԫۯ෣ᦡิऱ֟Ֆ૤ຂጥ෻Δࠀല٧දࢬڇچီ੡ψࡳរωΔ} ࠡה֟Ֆڇፖ᥽ড়ᒔᎁհ৵Δ༉װψࡳរωஞ࠷᥽ড়૞ऱ೸঴࿯᥽ড়Ζຍଡ઎ ۿݙભΕٽ෻ऱ։಻থڂ੡Օ୮ٺ۞։ཋ༈ބ᥽ড়հ৵ΔขسԱބլࠩψࡳរω ऱംᠲΚψ؂྽៝࠼ाᖼວ୘ࠔਔεৎ൩ѝӳӧହεޑቶ൑΢ܿھՋາޑ൨פ Ȭۓᗺȭ৾ڗ୘ࠔǴབډࡕٰӄ೽ޑΓ೿ಕளाڮǶωΰ8 ִ 1 ֲᨠኘધᙕαΖ հࢬאขسຍጟఒ࣍࡞ࡎऱൣउਢڂ੡ࢬڶऱԳࠀ޲ڶലψࡳរωऱࡳᆠ ჶ堚ᄑΔࢬאທګԱࢬڶԳࣟ࡞۫ၒބլࠩႃຄ೴ऱൣݮΖط࣍֟Ֆଚຟڂ੡ ԫऴ࡞ၒۖტࠩఒଐΔ࣍ਢՠ܂Գ୉10_{ެࡳ٣ႃٽ֟ՖଚٖஒΔ֧ᖄ֟Ֆଚಘ} ᓵ۶ᘯψࡳរωΛࠀᨃ֟Ֆଚኙψࡳរωऱᒔ֊ۯᆜሒګ٥ᢝհ৵٦ᤉᥛၞ۩ ؆נᆠᔄΖ ᨠኘધᙕᇙՈᐊࠩઔߒृࡉՠ܂Գ୉ڇຍٙࠃൣऱᅝՀ֨ൣΚ 8  ޢԫڻऱ੒೯ຟᄎڶ֟Ֆ૤ຂ෣ᦡΰᖚچՂࢨޥᦡՂऱࡑ݃αΖ 9_{ ᅝֲᔄऱܐ堬݁࣋ᆜڇ٧දᇙΖ} 10_{Ո༉ਢᅝ֚ޢԫิࢬჸ಻ऱψ۔ஃωΔܛઔߒृፖᖲዌऱषՠ୉ࡉس᎖୉}

ψ೭΋ԛ٩ฅࢂाஒϿζຎࣁှ،ୢᚒЬाޑჹຝǴ൩ᆉӧࢲ୏΋໒ ۈ൩ς࿶ჸ ᝺ډΑϿζॺޑග᝼ύޑલᗺаϷ໒཮ਔ҂ݙཀډޑ٣௃Ǵ ՠࢂ୷ܭाᡣдॺѐว౜ୢᚒޑЈ౛Ǵ܌аπբΓ঩೿ӃኩЪόගǴ܌ ԖπբΓ঩ΨӧၸำύᆶϿζॺ΋ଆܿھՋາǴᗨฅ΋ޔئھ੿ޑሥಕ ޑǴόၸჹךٰᇥ೭ኬη܈೚ёа׳уӦགӕيڙΑှϿζॺ྽Πޑೀ ნǴ٠ૈ࠼ᢀӦѐϩ݋྽Πޑ௃׎аϷ؂ঁΓޑރݩǶȩȐ9 Д 2 Вᢀჸ इᒵȑ! ࢬא૞ݴર۰۞աऱრߠ༼נࠐΔਢઌᅝլ୲࣐ऱΖڕڼՈᎅࣔषᄎՠ܂ ृᝫటਢᏁ૞ᖂ฾ॾࣚ׊༇ૹࣚ೭ኙွ༉ਢംᠲᇞެറ୮ऱૹ૞ࢤΖ ˆˁञኆᦞԺʳ ךᦞᏁ૞ᆢ᧯ऱ೶ፖࡉٽ܂Δ܀ Rigerΰ1994αམ༼ᙌڇڼᆢ᧯ΰ๯ךᦞ ऱԳαխΔᄎլᄎ᧢ګᤁञ׌ᖄᦞΛຍᑌऱᦞԺञኆኙ࣍ᖂ฾೶ፖࡉቸၷٽ܂ ᒔኔਢԫଡᄕՕऱᘰࠨΔՈլܓ࣍ךᦞݦඨ൅ࠐऱயᚨΖڇءڻऱᆠᔄ੒೯ᇙΔ ઔߒृᨠኘࠩ֟Ֆଚ੡Աᇠڕ۶ٻড়Գտฯᆠᔄ੒೯נ෼Աრߠ։ࣴΔݮګԫ ጟ׌ᦞऱञኆൣݮΖ ֟Ֆଚڇ؆נᆠᔄழ։ᙰٻױ౨ऱ᥽ড়տฯข঴Δ܀ՠ܂Գ୉࿇෼૤ຂஞ ٧දऱ֟Ֆ A ᜔ਢ᎛ᠦቸၷᗑ۞۩೯ΖመԱԼ༓։ᤪΔ֟Ֆ A ԫऴլឰچٻ ՠ܂Գ୉ᎅנუऄΔڔᎁ੡ࠡהऱ֟Ֆٻড়Գտฯऱֱڤլ֜ٽᔞΖ֟Ֆ A ׌്ᚨᇠ૞٣ٻড়Գտฯ۞աਢୌଡ໢ۯ৵٦ၲࡨտฯ೸঴Δۖ׊տฯऱᇩᚨ ᇠ૞ޓ១ᑥլࡵመ९Δ੒೯ऱؾऱঞױא࿛ࠩ᥽ড়ᇬംழ٦ᎅΖط࣍֟Ֆ A ऱଃၦՕΔࢬאߨڇছ૿ऱ֟Ֆ B ਢᦫ൓ࠩऱΔޓᎁ੡֟Ֆ A ਢڇᇿ۔ஃܫ णΖڇՠ܂Գ୉।قΚψգᔈ၀ाၟգޑი঩૸ፕǴԶόࢂஒգޑགྷݤ֋ນךω

ΰ8 ִ 6 ֲᨠኘધᙕαհ৵Δ֟Ֆ A ึ࣍ެࡳ૞ല۞աऱუऄܫ္ࠡה֟ՖΖ հ৵Δ֟Ֆଚڂ੡ڇຍٙࠃൣՂ౒׎٥ᢝΔהଚެࡳ૞ೖՀࠐಘᓵ൷Հࠐၞ۩ ऱֱڤፖٻ᥽ড়տฯऱֱڤΖڼழ֟Ֆ A ፖ֟Ֆ B ੡Աڕ۶ٻ᥽ড়տฯऱრ ߠլٵၲࡨञᓵΖ֟Ֆ B ᎁ੡ᚨᇠ૞٤ຝᎅࣔΔۖॺ׽ᎅࣔԫຝٝࠃኔΔࠟ Գ੡ڼञܰΔ֟Ֆ B Ոᔆጊψεৎࣁϙሶ೿΋ۓा᠋գޑωΰ8 ִ 6 ֲᨠኘધ ᙕαΖຍࠄ਍ᥛऱञᓵࠡኔਢԫጟᦞԺऱञኆΔ֟Ֆ A ܘԺᨃ۞աऱრߠ๯Օ ୮൷࠹ࠀച۩ΔױਢՈ๯֟Ֆ B ᔆጊ܃ऱრߠԫࡳړႯΛ੡չᏖԫࡳ૞א܃ ऱֱڤࠐၞ۩ΛኙהଚۖߢΔړቝ൷࠹რߠ༉।قᓴթਢኙऱΖࢬࢉणउڶࢬ ᠏ᖲΔڇ֟Ֆ A ࡉ B ਍ᥛᏜ਍ழΔ֟Ֆ C ᇢቹലࠟۯ֟ՖऱრߠอᖞದࠐΔ ࠀ׊شխمऱم໱װຫ૪ᖞٙࠃൣΔ່৵ڔ।قࠡኔױאࠟጟᎅऄຟᇢᇢ઎Ζ ߷ᏖڼழΔՠ܂Գ୉੡չᏖլտԵञܰऱ๠෻ࡋΛտԵᝫਢլտԵ๠෻թ ౨ജךᦞࡋΛՠ܂ԳऱᅝՀ๠෻ਢΚ ψӧϿζॺଶΠٰӧၡᜐ૸ፕޑၸำύǴ܌ԖޑπբΓ঩Ȑх֖ךȐࣴ زޣȑӧϣȑ೿،ۓόୖᆶǴӢࣁךॺ೿ޕၰ೭ԛдॺࣁΑཀـόӝԶ Ԗ܌ݾ୺ࢂӢࣁдॺલЮ૸ፕǴ྽дॺ໒ۈ૸ፕਔךॺᚆ໒дॺ΋ࢤຯ ᚆѐ᠋дॺ૸ፕޑϣ৒Ǵ૸ፕޑය໔όፕдॺӧݾፕޑ᝼ᚒࢂϙሶǴ܌ ԖπբΓ঩೿όකЋΨό๏ϒҺՖཀـǴᗨฅ྽Ϻдॺ૸ፕΑ೭ሶΦΨ ᗋؒԖ΋ঁз܌ԖϿζ೿ᅈཀޑเਢǴՠࢂ፾ਔޑᡣдॺѐ࿘ናౢғО ޸Ǵჹܭගϲдॺޑୢᚒှ،ૈΚࢂԖᔅշޑǶȩȐ8 Д 6 Вᢀჸइᒵȑ ڇլޣڶԫીࢤऱެᤜհ৵Δՠ܂Գ୉ඍඵ٘ဪऱߡۥࡉᦞԺΔᙇᖗ࠰ܗ ֟Ֆଚ෻ᇞ࢖ڼ஁ฆऱૹ૞ࢤΚ

ψπբΓ঩൩рٰஒεৎޑཀـ଺΋ঁ᏾౛Ǵ٠Ъዂమ᏾ҹ٣௃٠ؒԖ ܌ᒏޑჹᆶᒱǴԴৣΨؒԖा೐ៈፔ܈Ѝ࡭ፔޑཀـǴѝࢂा׆ఈεৎ ೿׳ૈ୼ઠӧჹБޑفࡋѐࡘԵǴӭѐ໼᠋ձΓ٠Ъ፾ਔޑܫΠԾρޑ ԋـǴ౥ഖεৎࢂ΋ঁი໗ȩȐ8 Д 6 Вᢀჸइᒵȑ ʳ ˇˁᆢ᧯೶ፖፖٽ܂Λʳ ෻ᓵՂ׌്៶طᆢ᧯ऱ೶ፖࡉٽ܂ࠐᇞެ౒ᦞऱൣउΔ܀ਢڇ༇ૹࣚ೭ኙ ွऱ۞ެছ༼ՀΔᅝᆢ᧯ऱ೶ፖࡉٽ܂ൣउլړழΔषᄎՠ܂ृԾױא೚ࠄչ ᏖΛࢨृլ೚ࠄչᏖΛԾڶܡױ౨ࣚ೭ኙွ۞ߪঁ౨೚ࠩᆢ᧯೶ፖࡉٽ܂ࡋΛ ٵழΔ٤᧯೶ፖࡉٽ܂Ոڶᘸ࣍ࡖࢭऱᄮຏࡉ࠰ᓳΔຍᇙ૿Ꮑ૞ႝ֏ᕪႯΛᝫ ਢࣚ೭ኙွଚױאటऱ೚ࠩࡖᇨᄮຏࡋΛ ڇ੒೯ၞ୶່ࠩ৵ԫၜழΔԫ֚Δઔߒृࡉՠ܂Գ୉ࣹრࠩ֟Ֆଚऱൣፃ ۿ׏լړΔ׌೯ᇬംઃڃᚨ޲ࠃΖ܀ਢኔᎾ।෼থ޲ڶቝছ༓ڻᆠᔄࠐऱڶٽ ܂Փ௛Δኙ࣍ߨୌයሁᆠᔄΕڕ۶։ՠٻ։ཋऱሏড়ංᔭ࿛Δ౒׎ಘᓵΕ٥ٵ ެ࿜Ζଈ٣ؚధިᚈऱਢ૤ຂ׻ᔄऱ֟Ֆ DΔڔ٣ਐထছ૿ऱԫයሁᇬംՕ୮ ऱრߠΰ૞լ૞࢓ຍᢰߨαΔ܀آڶԳڃᚨΔࢬאΔڔ׽ړ۞աᙇᖗሐሁছၞΔ ࠡה֟ՖՈຟᄎႉᚨᇿထߨΖ܀ᅝՠ܂ृᇬംࠡה֟ՖழΔ֟Ֆ E ऱڃᚨঞ ਢΚψڂ੡൅ᙰऱԳլ૞೿ωΰ8 ִ 12 ֲᨠኘધᙕαΔᣊۿऱൣउԾ࿇سԱ༓ڻ հ৵Δՠ܂ृ᠏ۖᇬം F ֟ՖΔᛧ൓ٵᑌլங।ൣچᎅΚψڂ੡൅ᙰऱ೿ωΰ8 ִ 12 ֲᨠኘધᙕαΖۖຍᏖྙཋԾյઌංᓱຂٚऱൣउՈ༉ԫऴ਍ᥛࠩᅝ֚ᆠ ᔄ੒೯࿨ޔΔუᅝྥዿΔᅝ֚ऱᆠᔄګᜎॺൄլ෻უΖ ՠ܂Գ୉ऱ๠෻ਢڇച۩ᛀಘᄎᤜՂ٣ᛵᇞ֟Ֆଚվ֚ऱՠ܂ൣउࡉტ ࠹Δ܀ਢ֟Ֆଚڃ࿠֚௛֜ᑷΕ٣ছբᆖ࠰ܗჺሎढ঴אીڶࠄี࿛࿛Δ֘ᨃ ՠ܂Գ୉ᎁ੡ڔଚࠀآᇨኔᎅנ٣ছࣄৼψ൅ᙰृωऱࠃൣΖ࣍ਢՠ܂Գ୉ٻ

֟Ֆଚᑢ堚ψ൅ᙰृωᚨᇠਢᓴ૞ᖜٚ11_{Λ܀ਢ֟Ֆଚٺ۞ڶլٵऱრߠΔڶ} Գᎁ੡א៭೭ࠐ೴։ΔՈڶԳᎁ੡Օ୮ਢؓ࿛ऱΔᚨᇠ૞ಘᓵሁᒵΔۖॺංᓱ ࿯ਬԫଡԳެࡳΖڇآಘᓵנ٥ᢝհ৵Δՠ܂Գ୉Ծ൷ထᇬംԱ׼ԫଡംᠲΚ ȨȬፎୢգॺϞϺၶډȐԖȑሡा૸ፕޑਔংǴգॺԖ૸ፕ༏ǻȭȩǴϿζ ॺӣᔈǺȬؒԖȭǴǾǾȬ૶ளϐ߻ךॺ߻൳ԛޑ૸ፕύǴךୢգॺǴ྽ գॺԖୢᚒޑਔং၀࡛ሶှ،Ǵգॺޑӣเࢂा΋ଆ૸ፕࡕӆբ،ۓǶ ՠࢂϞϺ٠ؒԖ଺ډǴգॺԾρΨޕၰǴ೭όࢂ΋ঁΓޑୢᚒԶࢂεৎ ޑೢҺഽǼȭǴǾǾȩȐ9 Д 23 Вᢀჸइᒵȑ! ່৵Δ֟Ֆଚ༼נԱא৵૞ޓٽ܂Ε૞ڍಘᓵא֗૞ڃᚨܑԳऱംᠲ࿛٥ ᢝΖ ΰԿαךᦞΫ֟Ֆፖՠ܂Գ୉ԫದګ९ऱ਍ᥛᖵ࿓ʳ ᆖطຍڻऱᆠᔄ੒೯Δࠡኔױא᧯ᄎࠩऱਢΔױאᖙ܂ךᦞऱᖲᄎྤࢬլ ڇΔࢬڶऱᖲᄎױאਢךᦞΔՈ౨ജ᧢ګ౒ᦞΔݙ٤ီᅝՀऱܒឰۖګΖ8 ִ 15 ֲਢᆠᔄ੒೯ऱ່৵ԫ֚Δຍԫ֚ଶၲࡨऱᆠᔄणउլ෻უΔ֟Ֆଚၲࡨ ೸ಘڂᚨኙ࿜--ڂ੡෼໱੒೯ᑷᕕ׊ԳᑪฒڍΔ܀ਢ؆נᆠᔄऱګᜎথ᎛լڕ ছֲࠟऱᄐᜎΖࠃኔՂΔᅝ֚ԫၲࡨΔՠ܂Գ୉ঁࣹრࠩ֟Ֆଚऱՠ܂Փ௛լ ೏Δ޲ڶიঢΔኙ᥽ড়Ոլૉছ༓֚ԫᑌᗨᄕΖՠ܂Գ୉ึ࣍ڇངఄழၴࡉ֟ Ֆଚಘᓵᅝ֚รԫᔉנװऱൣउΖ ઔߒृऱᨠኘਢ֟Ֆଚٻ᥽ড়տฯข঴ऱᗨᄕ৫լജΖࢬאՠ܂Գ୉ᇬം 11 _{ڂ੡መװլᓵਢڇᆠᔄ੒೯ऱ۩ছᄎᤜࢨਢᆠᔄᅝ֚࿨ޔऱച۩ᛀಘΔࢬڶऱ֟Ֆ} ຟլឰچൎᓳቸၷٽ܂ॺൄૹ૞Δݙ٤޲ڶ༼ࠩࢬᘯऱ൅ᙰृࢨᣊۿ൅լ൅ᙰऱം ᠲΖ

֟Ֆรԫᔉ؆נᆠᔄऱणउΚ ȨπբΓ঩२Ӄ၌ୢǺȬϞϺգॺԾρ᝺ளԖؒԖࡐᑈཱུޑѐ௢ᎍȭਔǴ Ͽζॺ೿៛рԖᗺᓿּޑ߄௃ϐࡕӣเؒԖǴǾǾځύ΋Տୖᆶက፤ޑ Ͽζ G ߾߄Ң྽д၌ୢεৎௗΠٰाوޑၡጕਔǴؒΓ๏д҅य़ӣᔈǴ Ͽζ H ᇥԾρӧࡘԵǹϿζ E ߾ӣᔈȬᒿߡȭǹǾǾќ΋ՏϿζ߾ࢂவᓐ ډ׀೿όว΋ᇟǴϿζ G ߄Ң྽ؒΓӣᔈдޑୢᚒਔᡣдགډԖᗺ਋שǶȩ Ȑ9 Д 26 Вᢀჸइᒵȑ! ຍڻऱ౒ᦞᤜᠲױ౨ਢᄮຏΔՈױ౨ਢ೶ፖٽ܂Δ܀լᓵڕ۶ΔᅝՀՠ܂ Գ୉ऱᙇᖗਢ᠖堚הଚऱڃᚨΚ ψ२ӃҗϿζ G ໒ۈȐࡘԵၡጕޑϿζȑǴ… πբΓ঩຾΋؁၌ୢ྽ਔ дޑѦ፤ཀᜫਔǴӴ߄Ң྽ਔࢂགྷाᝩុѦ፤ޑǴ܌аπբΓ঩൩֋ນ ϿζGǺȬࡽฅЈύς࿶ԖเਢΑ൩ᔈ၀ाӣᔈΓৎǴόฅব΋ϺඤգԖ ୢᚒୢԴৣޑਔংǴԴৣܴܴԖเਢՠࠅόӣᔈգǴ೭ኬག᝺൩όჹΑ փǼȭǶϐࡕඤϿζDǴӴ߾ࢂӣเӢࣁ᝺ள೿ёаǴ܌а൩ӣเȬᒿߡȭǶ πբΓ঩߾ࢂӣᔈǺȬ܌аգ᝺ளाᝩុѦр܈όᝩុѦр೿ࢂᒿߡޑ ៷ǻȭдΞӣเόࢂ೭ኬǴдޑཀᜫࢂགྷाᝩុѦрက፤ޑǶωȐ9 Д 26 Вᢀჸइᒵȑ! ່৵Δՠ܂Գ୉೚Աଡ᜔࿨Δࠀ࿯ղቔᚐհ৵Δ֟Ֆଚ।ق٦ڻ؆נᆠᔄ ऱᣋრΔೈԱኪ৫ࣔ᧩ֺรԫᔉᑷൣ๺ڍΔංᔭऱ೯܂ՈֺছԫᔉࠐऱޓᒔኔΔ

ࠀ׊Ոല೸঴ංᔭנװ२ԶګΖ ࠡኔᣊۿऱൣउڇᆠᔄऱመ࿓խΔԫऴ֘៿נ෼Δຍࢨ๺༉ਢ౒ᦞࡉךᦞ հၴऱԫጟઌյߡԺΜ֟Ֆطመװऱ౒ᦞ๠ቼ᠏ངګڶ౨Ժ੡۞աՀެࡳΕᇞ ެംᠲऱߡۥΔՈڶထᏁ૞๯༼ᙌ᠏ང۞ߪംᠲᇭᤩऱኪ৫Δፖഛ塄ᄅᎁवࡉ ኪ৫ऱᖂ฾ᓰᠲΖۖՠ܂Գ୉Ոؘႊழழࠥࠥ༼ᙌ۞աऱߡۥٚ೭ࡉച۩ऱኪ ৫Δኙ࣍ࣚ೭ኙွࡉܗԳृۖߢΔຟਢਗᖏΔՈਢԫଡ਍ᥛګ९ፖ๯ךᦞऱᖵ ࿓Ζ

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Ҵǵ่ᇟǺჹк៾ᏹբޑϸࡘ!

ൕຍཔཚऱᆠᔄ੒೯խΔױא઎ࠩ֟Ֆଚڇመ࿓խऱԫࠄޏ᧢Δຍץܶ֟ Ֆଚऱ౨Ժტᒔኔ๯༼֒Δࠏڕ৘՗ଚ౨ജڇլႉܓऱ؆נᆠᔄᆖ᧭টཊቫᇢΙ ᗨᄕچװ૿ኙՠ܂ՂࢬሖࠩऱംᠲΙᔡሖܺቼழΔ৘՗ଚԫದუנ࿜ฃࠐޏ᧢Ι ֟Ֆଚլ٦ലຂٚංᓱ࿯ܑԳΔᇨኔچ૿ኙ۞ա।෼լړհ๠Ζຘመ੒೯መ࿓Δ ՠ܂Գ୉ࡉ֟ՖଚլឰچಘᓵΕ֘৸ΕᓳᖞֱڤΕ٦ቫᇢΔ່ึ౨ࠌ֟Ֆ৬م ޓڍऱ۞ॾ֨ΔՈޓ౨्ࡳ۞աऱ౨ԺΖ܀ԫڕছ૿ࢬᎅΔຍࠄመ࿓ࠡኔڇە ᧭ՠ܂Գ୉ऱᎁवࡉኪ৫ΔՈ۞ྥچݮګԫଡൣቼࠐᛀီՠ܂Գ୉ऱറᄐ౨ԺΖ ڇאךᦞ܂੡ֱூᖙ܂࿜ฃऱ෻ᓵࠉᖕΔࠀᒔኔച۩հ৵Δઔߒृᎁ੡ࡸڶԫ ࠄᖙ܂ՂऱᤜᠲᏁ૞ԫԫઊ৸Ζ

ԫΕՠ܂Գ୉ኙ࣍ךᦞᖙ܂ऱᄷໂᓰᠲʳ

ʳ ΰԫα࣋֫ፖ࣋֨Κᖂ฾ॾٚʳ ፖא࢓षᄎՠ܂ृڇ๠ሖֱூՂऱߡۥլٵΔሎشךᦞ෻ᓵࠐᖙ܂๠ሖࣚ ೭ழΔؘႊటట֊֊چലᦞԺ࣋֫ΔՈؘႊኙࣚ೭ኙွ࣋֨Ζ܀ຍటऱॺൄլ ୲࣐Ζڇຍڻऱ੒೯ᇙΔՠ܂Գ୉૞ᇢထཅೈመװࡉ֟Ֆଚઌ๠ழԫࠄ૤૿ᆖ ᧭ऱٱွΔᖂ฾ॾٚΖઔߒृڇ೶ፖᆠᔄཚၴլַԫڻ૞༼ᙌ۞աڇመ࿓ᇙᖂ ฾ᦞԺ։ࠆΔᖂ฾࣋֫ᨃ֟Ֆଚ۞׌Δܛࠌ֨խڶࢬྫᘵΔڶࢬᖜ֨Δ܀ս૞ ॾٚ֟Ֆڶ౨ԺᇞެΖࠏڕઔߒृڇ8Д9ֲᨠኘધᙕᇙࢬᐊՀऱ֨൓ঁ༼֗ ۞ա֨խऱؿએΚ Ȩࢌ٤ቫय़΢ךॺȐх֖ࣴزޣکᐒᄬπբΓ঩ȑޑዴࢂ௤៾ᡣ࠸ηॺ Ծρ،ۓ೚ӭ٣ǴՠࢂځჴӧԖ٤ਔংךᗋࢂ཮ᏼЈдॺ೭ኬޑ،ۓࢂ

ցࢂ፾ӝޑǴךΨࡐ܂ӧၸำϐύΞౢғᆶ࠸ηॺ៾Κόѳ฻ޑ௃ݩǴ Ӣࣁк៾ᔈ၀ࢂ៾Κѳ฻ޑǶȩȐ8 Д 9 Вᢀჸइᒵȑ ࠃኔՂΔኙԫଡխ९ཚڜᆜঅᥨࢤଡூ֟ՖऱᖲዌࠐᎅΔ࣋֨ࡉ࣋֫១ऴ ਢԫ໱ψ֚ԳٌᖏωΖᇢംΔՠ܂Գ୉ਢܡᄎᖜ֨֟Ֆڇᆠᔄመ࿓խಲၒΛڕ ࣠టڶ֟ՖಲၒԱΔ߷Ꮦՠ܂Գ୉ਢܡᄎຂࢡ۞ա੡չᏖᙇᖗॾٚூ׌Λூ׌ ಲၒऱຂٚᄎطᓴ૤ຂΛਢܡԾᄎޏ᧢෼ڶऱᖙ܂ֱڤΛԾࠏڕ֟Ֆᆠᔄመ ࿓խᔭഇࢬ൓ਢط֟ՖᑉழঅጥΔᅝ֚੒೯࿨ޔ৵٦ᢆ࿯ᖲዌऱՠ܂Գ୉Ζ܀ ௅ᖕመװऱᆖ᧭Δ֟Ֆڶྤױ౨ᄎუ૞۞աψೢྀωԫࠄߏࢪᙒࢨሿشᙒࡋΛ ૉట࿇سڼࠃΔ଺ࠐ๵ቤᖲዌՠ܂Գ୉ऱψຩ۴ωߡۥΔਢܡᄎ᧢ګ጑൳ऱߡ ۥΛԾױ౨ڇᆠᔄመ࿓խΔ֟ՖଚԫߢլٽچܰದਮΔ੷ؚ۟ਮΔڇᆠᔄ੒೯ ໱چऱ߷ࠄԳΰᨠ٠ড়αਢܡኙᖲዌऱ֟Ֆޓף׼ณઌ઎Λຍࠄڇᖲዌ؆ܰਮΕ ؚਮऱ֟ՖΔڃࠩᖲዌհ৵૞լ૞ψᡕፆωΛᖲዌՠ܂Գ୉ᄎլᄎᤚ൓ৰهᜭΛ ۖᎁ੡ךᦞऱᖙ܂ਢԫ໱߀ᣄΛឈྥषᄎՠ܂༼֗റᄐᣂএؘႊࠠໂॾٚऱ ૞ైΔ܀଺ࠐᖂ฾ॾٚຍᏖլ୲࣐Δۖຍਢՠ܂Գ୉ڇၞ۩ךᦞᖙ܂ழؘໂऱ ౨ԺΔؘᖂऱᓰᠲΖ ʳ ΰԲαᕱᜢፖ࿇ᜢΫտԵழᖲऱܒឰʳ ሎشךᦞ෻ᓵڇኔ೭ՠ܂ՂழΔषᄎՠ܂ृਢԫଡፖࣚ೭ኙွԫٵᇞެം ᠲऱٵ۩ृΔ܀టऱ׽૞ګ੡ԫଡٵ۩ृ༉ױאႯΛൕءڻֱூऱച۩ᆖ᧭ᇙΔ षᄎՠ܂ृսྥؘႊᖜٚਐᖄृΔ׽ਢ۶ழտԵΛ۶ழլ࿇ᜢΛթਢറᄐऱٵ ۩ृ૞ᖂ฾ऱรԲႈᓰᠲΖڇઔߒृၞ۩೶ፖᨠኘऱ 18 ڻ੒೯መ࿓խΔઔߒ ृࢬ઎ࠩऱՠ܂Գ୉ΔឈྥՕڍᑇழଢլנᜢΔথൄൄณᅪጹߍထᅝՀၞ۩ᆠ ᔄ੒೯ऱ֟ՖଚΖ઎ࠩणउΔ઎ࠩᏁ૞ΔՈ૞ݴરᕱᜢΔ᜔ਢ૞٣઎઎֟Ֆଚ ᄎڕ۶೚Δࢬאઔߒृᨠኘհॣΰ7 ִ 22 ֲαΔ෼໱ऱՠ܂Փ௛܅ᆵΔᆠᔄګ

ᜎլࠋΔՈլ܍ᖜ֨ԱದࠐΖ܀ਢ෼໱ऱՠ܂Գ୉থقრઔߒृլ૞տԵΖܛ ࠌԫଡਣཚመ৵Δ૿ᜯຍᣊऱൣउΔઔߒृەၦ෼໱ऱणउΔսլ܍ڶैუտ Եऱᓢ೯Κ ψ……Ǵӧ߻΋ϺȐ7 ִ 29 ֲȑࢲ୏ޑၸำύ྽ך࣮ډ࠸ηॺޑᄊࡋό ٫аϷӧᆶ៝࠼ޑᔈჹ຾ଏό໩ճਔǴךޑϣЈ੿ޑࡐགྷΠѐᔅԆϟಏǴ ೏ᆶך΋ӕ஥࠸ηॺрѐޑԴৣȐᐒᄬπբΓ঩ȑ࣮рٰЪߔЗΑךǶȩ Ȑ8 Д 41 Вᢀჸइᒵȑ! ຍᑌऱᕱᜢᆖ᧭ࡉᖙ܂૞ޣΔڇ໢ᗑԫԳ൅Ꮖ֟ՖழΔޓݮګԫጟᣤᎩऱ ਗᖏΚȨϞϺࢂךԾρ஥дॺѐǴ܌аѸ໪όᘐޑගᒬԾρ࠸ηॺωࢂှ،೭ ԛୢᚒޑЬाΓނȩΰ7 ִ 30 ֲᨠኘધᙕαǴ੡Աᖜ֨۞ալط۞׌چψ੡ω ֟ՖଚؚছᔴΔ೚قᒤΔ੷۟ᅮআ֟ՖΔઔߒृ܂ԱԫٙࠃൣΚ Ȩाрว߻ך൩ޔௗၟ࠸ηॺᇥȬךϞϺό཮ᔅգॺၟ࠼ΓϟಏǴգॺ Ծρ૸ፕӳޑܿՋך೿ؒԖཀـନߚϼ၅஭ȭޑགྷݤǶࣁΑᗉխךޑЈ ࡚Ξ཮໔ௗ্дॺᒱѨΑှ،ୢᚒޑᐒ཮Ǵךޔௗوӧдॺޑࡕय़٠ߥ Ԗ΋ࢤຯᚆǴᗉխԾρΞȬᛈፂޑȭཟΑдॺޑπբǶȩȐ8 Д 41 Вᢀ ჸइᒵȑ! ܀չᏖൣݮ׻೚ψϼ၅஭ωΛழᖲऱܒឰᒔኔઌᅝૹ૞Δ։՚ऱஞ஥ਢܡ ᄷᒔΛթਢՠ܂Գ୉૞ᖂ฾ऱפᓰΚ ȨନΑႴᓰ࠸ηॺϐѦᔈ၀ᗋा፾ਔޑ๏ϒ࠸ηॺ௴ᆾǴаϷӧၶډࢌ

٤ރݩޑਔংΨᔈ၀ा๏ϒ௲ػǴᗋࢂѸ໪όᘐޑගᒬԾρӧϩκ΢ޑ ৾ਅाӝਔەȩȐ8 Д 9 Вᢀჸइᒵȑ ΰԿα৬مՠ܂ቸၷ٥ᢝʳ ʳ ৬مቸၷऱ٥ᢝਢรԿଡૹ૞ऱᄷໂᓰᠲΖڂ੡ᅝሎشԫଡՠ܂ቸၷࠐ࠰ ܗࣚ೭ኙွךᦞழΔ༉լ׽ਢေၦଡܑषᄎՠ܂ृਢܡࠠໂߩജऱךᦞᖙ܂ᎁ वፖ౨ԺऱᤜᠲΖڇءڻ੒೯ֱூऱᆖ᧭խΔቸၷऱՠ܂Գ୉ؘႊ౨ജઌյ༼ ᙌ෼໱࠰ܗ֟Ֆऱኪ৫ΔՈ౨࢖ڼψ֨Ꮖ壀ᄎωچڶᚈৈڕ۶ψᇖۯω֧ᖄ֟ Ֆଚᛀီ۞ߪऱणउΕ൅ᏆಘᓵΔٌང֟Ֆଚ۩੡ኪ৫।෼ऱᇷಛ࿛Ζۖຍࠀ ॺ׽ࠉᔾቸၷ९Նאࠐऱՠ܂ᚈৈΔᝫؘႊڇቸၷᅝխ٣ኙךᦞၞ۩᠃შऱᄗ ࢚᠖堚Δല෻ᇞ৵ऱᄗ࢚ຑ࿨۟ኔᎾऱᖙ܂Δ៶ط਍ᥛᒭ฾ऱመ࿓ດޡ৬مቸ ၷ٥ᢝΖ௽ܑਢቸၷऱ٥ᢝࠀॺԫ᢬ױ֗Δຍਢՠ܂Գ୉ଚ٥ٵᖂ฾ऱመ࿓Δ ࢨ๺ڇຍছԿႈऱᄷໂᓰᠲխΔ৬م٥ᢝਢ૞່ڰၲࡨऱᄷໂՠ܂Ζ ʳ ΰ؄αᖂ฾֧ᖄΕᖿᚐፖᖂ฾ᔢฝऱݾ౨ʳ ൕءڻऱךᦞᖙ܂ᖵ࿓ױא࿇෼Δՠ܂Գ୉඿࠰ܗ֟Ֆ֘৸Δᅝխऱ֧ᖄΕ ᖿᚐΔ੷۟ຑ࿨֟Ֆመװऱس੒ᆖ᧭ΔࠀലຍࠄอٽڇಘᓵᅝխΔਢᨃຍଡᆠ ᔄ੒೯౨ജךᦞ֟Ֆऱᣂ᝶Ζՠ܂Գ୉౨ܡך։ᤚኘ੒೯መ࿓խऱᆖ᧭ࠃٙΛ ᄎܡך։چሎشࠃٙ೚੡ಘᓵᤜᠲΛԾ౨ܡ֧ᖄ֟Ֆଚല෼໱ऱᆖ᧭ᔢฝ۟ س੒૿ٻᅝխװ೚৸ەΛઔߒխ࿇෼ՠ܂Գ୉ຘመᙟ۩ຩ۴Δ֧נࠃٙᨃ֟Ֆ ֘৸ΕಘᓵΔհ৵༇ૹ֟Ֆऱެࡳࡉ๠෻ΔٵழՈᇢထڇመ࿓խ֧ᖄ֟Ֆଚ৸ ەፖಘᓵऱߡ৫Κ ȨǾǾଆݾ୺ӧი໗ၸำύᜤխ೿཮ԖǴӧᏼҺк៾ձΓޑفՅਔǴ໪ ԖਏޑճҔ྽Πวғޑ٣ҹѐᡣϿζॺԖૈΚှ،ୢᚒǶӧ೭ঁਔයޑ

က፤ၸำύǴόፕၶډࣗሶୢᚒ܈ࢂݾ୺ǴѝाӧϿζॺёаԾρ௓ڋ ޑ௃׎ΠǴӧ่״ࡕޑᔠ૸཮ਔ೿཮ፎϿζॺԾρගрୢᚒаϷှ،ޑ БݤǶ܌ၶډޑୢᚒຎࣁი໗ޑୢᚒǴ٠Ъа೭ኬޑفࡋගр᝼ᚒᡣϿ ζॺѐ଺૸ፕǶȩȐ9 Д 7 Вᢀჸइᒵȑ! ڂڼΔ૞ၞ۩ךᦞऱኔ೭ᖙ܂ழΔൎ֏ՠ܂Գ୉֧ᖄΕᖿᚐፖᖂ฾ᔢฝऱ ݾ౨ਢร؄ႈؘໂऱ૞ٙΖ

ԲΕךᦞਢԫଡᇘໂࣚ೭ኙွऱመ࿓ʳ

ڇኔ೭ՂΔ๯ڜᆜऱ֟Ֆ࢓࢓ڇ۩੡Ղᄎ۴ᙟထԫࠄೣ஁ംᠲΰᓮߠ֮᣸ ൶ಘຝ։ऱಘᓵαΔࠏڕ஫މݴ࠹Ժ܅ۖ൅ࠐऱᐬ৷ൣፃΔຍՈਢԫࠄᖲዌኙ ࣍ല֟Ֆ൅נᖲዌ੒೯່ᖜᐡऱଅᙠΖ܀੡չᏖຍڻऱᆠᔄ੒೯ֱூױאႉܓ چݙګΔۖ޲ڶቝਢᆠᔄᙒլߠԱΔ堬ற๯֟Ֆଚ໘٠ԱྤऄᔄנװΔࢨਢᅸ ࠩ᥽ড়լ၇༉ᒼᧂᇩΔપ۞աუ૞ߠ૿ऱΰߊα֖ࣛࠩᆠᔄ෼໱ࠐᅸ૿Ιਚრ ᇿՠ܂Գ୉෼໱ഀ֘ᓳΙࣄৼՠ܂Գ୉ψ૘ৱωڔଚנࠐᔄࣟ۫࿛ࠃൣ࿇سΛ ψךᦞωటऱױאലຍࠄ۩੡ࢨኪ৫ψ๠෻ωൾႯΛ ךᦞऱֱڤࠡኔਢڍցऱΔլؘྥԫࡳ૞א֟Ֆᆠᔄ੒೯ऱֱڤࠐၞ۩Ζ ڼڻᖲዌհࢬא౨ڇ़ၴࡉ۞׌ᦞՂאઌᅝၲ࣋ࢤऱֱڤࠐᖙ܂Δࠡኔਢ۞መ װאࠐऱ९ழཚሎ܂ऱګய੡ഗ៕ऱەၦΖڇᆠᔄ੒೯հছΔՠ܂ቸၷբᆖዬ ၞڤچຘመԫࠄ๠ሖ੒೯ᅝխऱ՛໢ցΔᒭ฾ᖙ܂ኙ֟ՖଚՀ࣋ᦞԺΖࠏڕ؄ ֚Կ࡙ऱளሏ੒೯ᇙڶԫଡת֚ਢ૞֟Ֆଚ๵ቤ۩࿓Ι֟Ֆ๻ૠ۞աუپऱ೗ ֲလ໢Ι֟ՖଚՈམᆖ۞׌ࢤ࿜ቤ૞ޣࠀᎅࣚՠ܂Գ୉ၲ࣋֫ᖲፖጻሁऱࠌشΖ ՠ܂Գ୉ڇຍࠄመװऱᖵ࿓ࢬݮګऱᖙ܂౨Ժࡉᆖ᧭Δא֗֟Ֆଚᆖመຍࠄس ੒ᖵ࿓ࢬีᗨದࠐऱޏ᧢ګ࣠Δࠟृڇڼڻऱᆠᔄ੒೯ֱூխ൓ࠩऱᛀ᧭ऱᖲ

ᄎΔՈ୶෼Աለא࢓ګᑵऱךᦞګ࣠ΖࠃኔՂΔᖲዌक़Անڣऱழၴթߨࠩء ڻאךᦞᖙ܂ᆠᔄ੒೯ऱၸ੄ΖڂڼΔՠ܂Գ୉૞੡ךᦞூ׌ۖ೚ᄷໂΔ܀ך ᦞٍਢԫଡᇘໂࣚ೭ኙွऱመ࿓Ζ

ʳ

ԿΕݺଚࢬ೚ऱటਢᖙ܂ךᦞႯΛʳ

ڇছ૿ऱಘᓵխΔݺଚ堚ᄑچტ࠹ࠩךᦞᖙ܂ՂऱਗᖏΔ܀ࡉႚอऱՠ܂ ֱऄڇᖙ܂Ղߒຶڶ۶ࠠ᧯ऱ஁ܑΛڇՠ܂Գ୉ऱߡۥՂڶ۶஁ฆΛԾᏁ૞ ࠠໂୌࠄवᢝݾ౨Λઔߒृٞቹലᆠᔄ੒೯ֱூޢֲ੒೯ၸ੄ऱኔ೭ᖙ܂ፖ ෻ᇞΔא֗ࡉመװױ౨ऱᖙ܂ֱڤᖞ෻נࠐ೚ԫኙᅃֺለΰᓮ೶ߠ। 2αΖ܀ սڶԫଡംᠲΚψךךᦞਢאֱூऱݮګۖࡳΛᝫਢطᖙ܂ګ࣠ۖᓵΛωڶৱ ᠖堚Ζ ઔߒृհࢬא༼נڼംᠲΔਢڂ੡ឈྥڇᆠᔄ੒೯ऱመ࿓խΔ٤࿓ሎشך ᦞऱֱڤᖙ܂ΔՈሒګԱԫࠄֱூګ࣠Ζ܀ᆠᔄ੒೯ֱூءߪऱ଺ࡨዌუࠡኔ ਢᖲዌ༼נऱΔۖՠ܂Գ୉ঞუᙄऄބנԫଡψᎈڂΰױא۞۩๵ቤள࿓Δۖ ᆠᔄࢬ൓ᅝ܂ள၄αωࠐআࠌ֟ՖףԵᆠᔄ੒೯ֱூ—ຍଡᎈڂءߪԾױ౨ਢ ׼ԫଡךᦞऱၲࡨΖڕڼຍ౳ፖךᦞऱᄗ࢚ࡉ౧࿮೚ԫኙᅃΔঞڇᖲዌڶრچ ሎ܂հՀၞ۩ֱூΔਢܡԾ፹ທԱ׼ԫጟψ౒ᦞωऱ๠ቼࡋΛང؁ᇩᎅψ׽૞ ੒೯ֱூਢطᖲዌՠ܂Գ୉๵ቤऱΔ༉լ౨ጩךᦞႯΛω

। 2Κषᄎՠ܂ृႚอᖙ܂ᑓڤፖᏺᦞᖙ܂ᑓڤֺለԫᥦ। ՠ܂ ၸ੄ ؾऱ መװᖙ܂ᑓڤ ᏺᦞᖙ܂ᑓڤ ᖙ܂Ꮑ૞ऱव౨ ᖙ܂ൣउ ՠ܂Գ୉ՠ܂ٚ೭ ՠ܂Գ୉ ߡۥ ᖙ܂ൣउ ՠ܂Գ୉ՠ܂ٚ೭ ՠ܂Գ୉ ߡۥ वᢝ ݾ๬ ։ ՠ ಘ ᓵ ᒔ অ ֟ Ֆ Ա ᇞ ੒ ೯ ၞ۩ ੒೯ၲࡨছፖ֟Ֆଚၞ۩ ಘᓵΔ׌૞ਢᨃ֟Ֆᦫൕ ੒೯ऱੌ࿓ ๻ ૠ ੒ ೯ ੌ ࿓ ๻ࡳ ੒ ೯ؾᑑ ൳ࠫृ ᅝ֟Ֆ۞׌ࢤಘᓵנ෼ڍֱრ ߠழΔՠ܂Գ୉࠰ܗ֟Ֆᖞٽრ ߠΔᨃ֟Ֆܐᙩᦫ࠷הԳऱ઎ऄ 1.ط֟Ֆಘᓵ։ՠΔڶრߠઌؐ ழΔՠ܂Գ୉࠰ܗ࠰ᓳ 2.ՠ܂Գ୉࠰ܗګ୉ፋྡྷംᠲ 3.༳൳ಘᓵழၴ „ ֧ᖄृፖ࠰ ᓳृ ቸ᧯ՠ܂ ۩ᔭഗءᄗ࢚ ᄎᓫݾ؏ ൅Ꮖݾ؏ 堬றᓳ፹ ੒ ೯ ച ۩ ጑ ൳ ੒ ೯ ֟ Ֆ ڶ ྤ ᅃ ։ ՠ ૠ ྽ ၞ ۩੒೯঴ᔆ 1. ੒೯ছՠ܂Գ୉ᎅࣔվ ֲᔭഇؾᑑΔ壄壀໗ᇩ 2. ੒೯መ࿓խᨠኘ֟Ֆऱ ച۩ኪ৫ፖਢܡฤٽ੒ ೯๻ૠऱٺႈਐᑑ ጑ ᅮ ֟ Ֆ ച ۩ ၞ৫ ፖ ڶྤೢᡗ ᒔ ᎁ ޢ ଡ Գ ऱ ՠ܂ ኪ ৫Δᒔᎁޢֲᆠᔄ८ᠰ ጑ᅮृ 1. ڇᆠᔄऱመ࿓խຩ۴֟ՖΙ ط֟Ֆ׌ᖄᆠᔄΙ֟Ֆሖࠩ ஫މࢨᏁ૞ቔᚐழΔ֗ழ࿯ ղቔᚐ֗ൣፃ֭਍ 2. ڇ੒೯መ࿓խՠ܂Գ୉ਢ੒ ೯ᨠኘृՈਢڜ٤ښᥨृΔ ᒔঅ֟Ֆऱ੒೯ڜ٤Ζ 1.ՠ܂Գ୉ᨠኘګ୉ऱ۩೯ࡉച ۩ய࣠ 2.ᅝ֟Ֆڇᔭഇመ࿓ሖࠩ஫މΔᔞ ழ࿯ղ֭਍ፖቔᚐΔࠀፂᥨڇ੒ ೯መ࿓խऱڜ٤ „ ൣፃ֭਍ृ „ ڜ٤ፂᥨृ „ ᨠኘृ „ რߠऱ࠰ᓳ ृ ଡூՠ܂ݾ؏ ೏ᐋڻٵ෻ ᖿᚐऱݾ؏ ༇ૹऱኪ৫ ֘ ৸ 1. ᛀಘ੒೯ऱၞ۩ 2. ᖿᚐᆠᔄՓ௛ 3. ֧ᖄ֟Ֆ৸ەം ᠲᇞެֱऄ طՠ܂Գ୉൅Ꮖಘᓵࠀᛀ ಘ੒೯ऱ౒؈Δࠫࡳᄅऱ ޏၞ࿜ฃ ૤ ຂ ᛀ ಘ ੒ ೯ ऱ ౒ ؈Δലՠ܂Գ୉ᨠኘऱ ౒ ؈ ૞ ޣ ֟ Ֆ ᎁᙑ ޏ ၞΔਐᖄ֟Ֆಘᓵ੒೯ ޏၞհሐΔૡࡳᄅऱՠ ܂ؾᑑ ٘ဪृ ਐᖄृ ੒೯խၴٖஒழၴΔॺإڤಘ ᓵΔՠ܂Գ୉ᖿᚐΕٵ෻Δ࠰ᓳ ੒೯መ࿓խऱᓢડፖംᠲᇞެ ֱऄհಘᓵ 1. ᖿᚐ֟Ֆ૿ኙ஫މழ٦ڻܘԺ ऱট௛Ζ 2. ႜ ᦫ ֟ Ֆ ڇ መ ࿓ խ ሖ ࠩ ऱ ܺ ᣄ Ζ ڇ ֟ Ֆ ඖ ૪ ܺ ᣄ ऱ መ ࿓ խΔط֟Ֆ۞ߪ༼נᇞެംᠲ ऱֱऄΔቔᚐ֟Ֆᇢ۩ᄅऱֱ ऄΖ „ ࠰ܗ֟Ֆಘ ᓵመ࿓ऱრ ߠᖞٽፖႝ ֏ „ ᖿᚐृ ቸ ᧯ ՠ ܂ ൅ Ꮖ ݾ؏ ٵ෻֨ ቸ᧯ᆖᛜ ቸ ᧯ ೯ Ժ ᨠ ኘ ᓳ ᖞ ച ۩ ֱ ڤ ޏ ၞ ᆠ ᔄ መ ࿓ խ ሖ ࠩऱംᠲΔቫᇢᄅऱ ᔭഇֱڤ ՠ܂Գ୉ᨠኘ֟Ֆᆠᔄऱ ౒؈༼נᛀಘΔࠀ༼נޏ ၞհሐݦඨ֟ՖڇאՀၸ ੄ޏ᧢ᔭഇ࿜ฃ ಾ ኙ ᆠ ᔄ ऱ ण उ࿯ ղ ਐᖄΔ૞ޣ֟Ֆᓳᖞᔭ ഇֱڤ ਐᖄृ ൳ࠫृ ޢ ֲ ᆠ ᔄ ᄎ ሖ ࠩ լ ٵ ऱ ᄅ ਗ ᖏΖڇޢֲٖஒழၴၞ۩֘৸ಘ ᓵΔᨃ֟Ֆಾኙሖࠩऱणउઔᚵ ᇞެհሐࢨਢᄅऱᔭഇ࿜ฃ 1.ፖګ୉ԫದ૿ኙംᠲᚵࡳઌᣂ ᇞެ࿜ฃ 2.ቔᚐګ୉ট࣍ቫᇢᄅऱֱڤ 3.࠰ܗച۩ࠀ਍ᥛᨠኘګ୉ച۩ णኪ „ ֧ᖄृ „ ࠰ᓳृ „ ᖿᚐृ ቸ ᧯ ೯ Ժ ᄎ ᓫ ݾ؏ ᄮຏ࠰ᓳ ച ۩ ᛀ ಘ ಾ ኙ ੒ ೯ መ ࿓ ࢬ ข س ऱ ം ᠲ ઔ ᚵ ޏ ၞ հሐ 1. ޢڻ੒೯࿨ޔऱ᜔࿨ ಘᓵΔݦඨ֟Ֆಘᓵ ᆠᔄणउፖᇞެհሐ ৵ፖس੒ຑ࿨ขسᄅ ऱس੒ᆖ᧭ 2. ֟Ֆڶრߠլٵழՠ ܂Գ୉ؘႊᇞެᓢડ ֧ᖄृ ᆖ᧭ຑ࿨ृ ٘ဪृ ֧ᖄृ ٘ဪृ 1.ط֟Ֆ൅ᏆಘᓵΔՠ܂Գ୉ڇ ಘᓵრߠڶ։ࣴழΔᔞழᖞ෻ ᄎᤜऱრߠΔ࠰ܗᄎᤜၞ۩Ζ 2.መ࿓խՠ܂Գ୉Ոױല۞ա ऱᨠኘܫ္֟ՖΔ܀լཙ֟Ֆ ެࡳࢨ֧ᖄެᤜΖ 3.ԫ֊ຟ૞ط֟Ֆಘᓵ৵܂נ ެᤜΖ 1. ֧ᖄګ୉ല੒೯መ࿓೚อᖞ 2. ፖګ୉ԫٵᛀಘ੒೯መ࿓խࢬ ڶऱᚌ౒រ 3. ᔞழ࿯ղګ୉ଚإٻቔᚐ 4. ࠰ܗګ୉ڃუ੒೯መ࿓ 5. ֧ᖄګ୉ല۞աऱრߠ༼נࠀ ೚อᖞ 6. ֧ᖄ֟Ֆല੒೯መ࿓ፖس੒ᆖ ᧭೚ຑ࿨ „ ٵ۩ृ „ რߠᖞٽृ ቸ᧯೯Ժ ቸ᧯൅Ꮖݾ؏ ႜᦫ ნᖞრߠ

ڇຍଡ֘৸ऱംᠲՂΔઔߒृᇢቹൕԫࠄ֮᣸ᇙၞԫޡ൶ߒױ౨ऱ࿠ூΖ ࢨ๺᎓ॸᚊ࿛ΰ2003αࢬ༼֗ऱψ᠏֏ኔᔌֱऄωױאᛧ൓ॣޡऱᇞ࿠Ζڇ᎓ ॸᚊ࿛ΰ2003αऱᎅࣔᇙΔ᠏֏ኔᔌֱऄൎᓳऱਢࢷ୶ࣚ೭ኙွऱီມΔૹᄅ ᐉီឆ៲࣍ଡԳહ৵ऱ࿨ዌࢤംᠲΔࠀቫᇢտԵऱ֫ऄΙۖࢷ୶ီມऱֱऄհ ԫΔ༉ਢᖜٚषᄎࣚ೭ऱݳՠΖឈྥ᎓ॸᚊ࿛ΰ2003αڇڼࢬ༼֗ऱॹڣױ౨ ׽ਢԫ౳ऱॹڣΔ܀ਢࢷ୶ီມऱֱڤԫᑌᔞش࣍ءڻ੒೯֟ՖଚΖڕ࣠ຘመ ᆠᔄ੒೯ᨃ֟Ֆଚ౨ജૹᄅ৸ە۞աऱ๠ቼࡉ౨ԺΔ᠖堚Ꮭଖᎁवፖኪ৫ΔՈ إਢԫጟךᦞΖࢬא੒೯ֱூਢܡطᖲዌՠ܂Գ୉࿜ቤࠡኔլਢ׌૞ऱܒឰࠉ ᖕΔۖਢڇ੒೯መ࿓խڶྤᨃ֟Ֆଚૹᄅ৸ەࢨ੺ࡳ۞աऱࡳۯፖᏝଖΔ᧯ᄎ ፖഛ塄ࡉԳᄮຏΕٽ܂ऱ౨ԺΔթױ౨ਢךᦞऱటᆠΖ ء֮ຘመ೶ፖᨠኘऄΔ፦ႃኔ೭ՠ܂ृሎشךᦞ෻ᓵᄗ࢚ऱᜯݩᖙ܂ᇷறΔ ᛀီ۞ߪኙ࣍ךᦞऱᄗ࢚Δᨠኘࠀ᧯᧭෼໱ᖙ܂ऱൣउΔޓ壄ᒔ෻ᇞፖ༳༽ך ᦞऱᖙ܂ֱڤΖ່৵Δཚඨຘመຍࠄᛀီፖ֘৸༼ࠎኔ೭ّ۴ڇךᦞ෻ᓵᖙ܂ Ղऱ೶ەΖ

ୖԵЎ᝘!

๗ཉໃȐ2012ȑǶȠॹ֟ڣךᦞᖄٻࣚ೭փොፖᖵ࿓൶ಘņא؀קຟᄎ೴ਬ֟ڣ ࣚ೭խ֨੡ࠏρǶፕקΚࣟܦՕᖂषᄎՠ܂ᖂߓጚՓᓵ֮Ƕ ๗࿴ڙȐ2012ȑǶȠൕᚌႨᨠរ൶ಘᠦೃॹ֟ڣ۞مس੒ᆖ᧭հઔߒρǶक़ᓊΚ სᛎՕᖂषᄎՠ܂ᖂߓጚՓᓵ֮Ƕ ຫدᑥȐ2011ȑǶȠ۞ݺய౨ቸ᧯ՠ܂ֱூሎشڇᖲዌڜᆜ֟Ֆ༼֒۞ݺய౨հ ګயေ۷Ǻא֚׌ඒ࿳डഗ८ᄎॵ๻؀ࣟᗼߏمᐚ᜴հ୮੡ࠏρǶፕতؑΚ ९ዊՕᖂषᄎՠ܂ᖂߓጚՓᓵ֮Ζ ၨ֮૎Ȑ2012ȑǶȠᔆࢤઔߒֱऄፖᓵ֮ᐊ܂ρǶፕקΚᠨᆺΖ ႓ᇣ໨Ȑ2010ȑǶȠߛؔᖲዌೃ࿙୮ԳᣂএऱრွρǶፕקΚഏمፕקඒߛՕᖂ ؔࠝፖ୮அඒߛᖂߓጚՓᓵ֮Ƕ ᎓ॸᚊΕ႓࣑ዊΕ᎓ፂسΰ2003αΖπךᦞ:ᄅषᄎՠ܂ီ੺ρǶፕקΚնতǶ Ꮵدੳΰ2002αΖπॹ֟ڣ֨෻ᖂρΖፕקΚཆཕΖ ᓐ۹ㄪȐ2009ȑǶȠ優勢觀點運用於家庭功能促進－以彰化縣生命線高風 險家庭關懷輔導方案為例ρǶতދΚഏمዄতഏᎾՕᖂषᄎਙ࿜ፖष ᄎՠ܂ߓጚՓᓵ֮Ƕ ᔤᣝੴȐ2012ȑǶȤᏺൎᦞ౨ፖଠᖄᨠរυΖሉ࣍ݚᣝدΕམဎᄭΕਜඒᇛΕᔤ ᣝੴΰᒳထαǴȠषᄎՠ܂෻ᓵņ๠ሖᑓڤፖூࠏ։࣫ρȐ427-452ȑǶፕקΚ ੋᆺǶ

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