大學圖書館館員與使用者對隱私與應用RFID之態度

(1)

ञણߧሬ㈀㈀ڂ⎞͐ᮢ≛ଃわẜ⎞ະᮢ

RFID ʠ๗ಙ

Librarians’ and Users’ Attitudes Toward User

Privacy and the Application of RFID in Academic

Libraries

♫ଅ㏥

ʑ⎟ञણߧሬ⫏⤻ણᶇἄ໽Ԟᄞ࿙

Shiao-Feng Su

Associate Professor, Graduate Institute of Library and Information Science,

National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

Email: sfsu@dragon.nchu.edu.tw

〦⼫઎ņKeywordsŇŘᤀℬૼ㆒ⲅ⨯ņRFIDŇř͐ᮢ≛わẜņUser PrivacyŇřߧሬ㈀ڂ

๗ಙņLibrarian’s AttitudesŇř͐ᮢ≛๗ಙņUser AttitudesŇř⩊

≛ሺՖņLibrary Public ServicesŇřञણߧሬ㈀ņAcademic

LibrariesŇȯ

ȹၪ⣬Ⱥ

቏ᶇἄ☼᮫ۊֱ⦲ውד⥏⦹࿯€ञણߧሬ

㈀㈀ڂ⎞͐ᮢ≛ଃߧሬ㈀ະᮢ RFID ᅠ⩊≛ሺ

Ֆ᱿≙⸇Ŋ˫ᵂ⤟ (1)͐ᮢ≛ଃ RFID דߧሬ

㈀⳥ᮢ RFID ᱿⦓ᵧ⎞๗ಙř(2)ڊˀΤː໣ߧ

ሬ⫏⤻ᆯ͐ᮢ≛⸅⣶᱿わẜř(3)͐ᮢ≛శቃߧ

ሬ㈀˫̬ỚᅞೣΎ⩂Ңわẜř˫ד(4)ߧሬ㈀㈀

ڂ⎞͐ᮢ≛⿵ଃᅠ͐ᮢ≛わẜ᱿᳈〦ҙૌ⎞

Ễಙʀ᱿⦓ᵧదᯌᣅ̬ȯ

ᶇἄ⃌ኞㆴḻŊञણߧሬ㈀ڂଃະᮢ RFID

ר⋱ⳍໞ͐ᮢ≛Τː⫏⤻⳼╸าხ໰Ἳח≟

⎐ഛㅨわẜᓏ఩ңᛤᎸ᱿⦓ᵧŊʏ࿮ᮢ⁤ ⫏

ᅆ᱿ᅞೣ̳ᣅΎ⩂ᾋᯆŊᤋ≟ञघᄲણᮝ͐ᮢ

≛ʃᛤᎸ RFID ᱿⫏⤻Зⱚ᧚ඖȯ׺ણ⠧ḻ⸅

⣶わẜŊʃశቃ RFID ᇘᦸʑѲએठघΤːわ

ẜ᳈〦᱿⫏ᅆŊ଎Ңᆯ⯿Ӡ⨢઎⚦Ȯ໸‣߸

߽Ȯ⪮Ֆ⫏ᅆ˫דⳐ⃘ヅ⥾ᾀȯ׺ણ᳌ቃߧሬ

㈀ଃΎ⩂ણᮝわẜ᱿ᄎᾋघϝ⦦ᆙȯ቏ᶇἄ⃌

ኞרͧߧሬ㈀⳥ᮢ RFID-based ₇⃥ʠא≙Ŋ

が̥͐ᮢ≛๿ൔ˫דר⋱ଃߧሬ㈀ᮟᮝ᱿ᯝ

๱Ŋ⎞͐ᮢ≛ℋྃ⏦॑〦͸ȯ

μAbstractν

Through face to face interviews and a

questionnaire survey, the study explores

librarians’ and users’ perception of and

perspectives on RFID applications and user

privacy in academic libraries. The research

was directed by the following questions: (1)

what are the user’s attitudes towards RFID

and RFID applications in academic libraries;

(2)

(2) what personal information and library

records are perceived as privacy by the user;

(3) how and to what extent would users

expect the library to protect their privacy from

being invaded by unauthorized RFID readers;

and (4) what are the differences in attitudes

toward library user privacy between the

librarian and user.

The study results show that academic

librarians understand that data in an RFID

tag on books and ID cards could be subject

to involuntary interception, which could lead

to the invasion of user privacy. They store

minimal data in the tag to protect their users.

In contrast, the majority of students are

unaware of RFID and its security issues.

Students value their information privacy.

They request that social security number,

residential address, financial data, and

telephone number be excluded from the

RFID tags on books and ID cards. They

also expect that the library provides more

detailed information about its privacy policy

and protection strategies. The librarian’s

awareness of the study results may help

academic libraries mitigate the risk of user’s

doubt about possible privacy invasion and

maintain good library-patron relationship.

ᶇἄ⋍ᇓ⎞Ւᑨ

ณጤৣᓝᒲᜌȞRFID, Radio Frequency Identificationȟ ၽңᓝᜋȞfrequency spectrumȟ༉ሏޑӈαܛຯߤ ޠዀᡇϲܛᓾԇޠၦਠȂӶၦਠ༉ሏႇโϜȂශб ᇅ᠟ڦᏣϛሰ௦ដȂѬሰӶΚۢޠ຾ᚕጓ൝ϲདᔗ ֊ѠȄτഌϸޠ RFID ዀᡇٯϛл୞༉ᒰଊဵȂՅ ࢑ೞ୞ӵҦ኶֑Ȟfeetȟϲޠ᠟ڦᏣᘞڦၦਠȂл୞ ԓޠ RFID ዀᡇϲܛ֥ԥޠၦਠࠍѠ༉ᒰژ኶Լ֑ ຾ᚕѵޠ᠟ڦᏣϜȂߗԒٿέึ৥яፓӬԓȞhybridȟ ޠዀᡇȂҭࠊშਫᓣӼ௵ңೞ୞ԓޠ RFID ዀᡇȄ ߗԒٿ RFID ೞኅހӵၽңܼө՘ཿϜȂშਫᓣࠍ Ӽւң RFID ܼഽΩஞ໲ޠ໸࢝ȃዻᘉІ׾๢შਫ ᓀဋ๊ձཿȂҼԥშਫᓣւңԫ׭೛ܼআᗚਫձཿ Іߟ࿲ԋӓقಜȂࡤ޲ӼѠ૗ਗ਼Іٻң޲ޠঐ΢ᇅ შਫւңၦଊȄ RFID ශбҐ࣐ቩໍଢᙺਞ૗Յ೪ॏȂڐዀྦηґ ੬րݨཏၦଊ༉ᒰޠԋӓܓȄ஠ঢ়״ຠ RFID ޠၦ ଊԋӓܓႇմȞButters, 2007ȟȂयٻၦਠܼܿೞԥ З΢ςᘞڦȂӱԫᔗң RFID ׭೛ᗷѠቩђშਫᓣ ձཿޠ߰ւܓȂկӤਣࠔηழٿ཭།ٻң޲ᗵؾޠ ᅹኍȂࢉԥϛЎᜱݨٻң޲ᗵؾ᠍ޠშਫᓣᐋЗԫ ᖟܿᏳयٻң޲Іშਫᓣၦଊ᎐ژඍཏܗ୧ཿܓᡆ ڦȂԥЗ΢ςѠ૗ᘞڦშਫᓣআᎨᜍϜޠঐ΢ၦ ଊȂҼѠ૗᠟ڦຯߤܼშਫαϟ RFID ශбȞпί ᙐᆏშਫශбȟϜܛ֥ԥޠআᎨଅᓄȂпयᄈܼ࢛ ΚȞ᜹ȟٻң޲ܗ࢛ΚȞ᜹ȟਫᝳޠٻң޲ထϟঐ ΢ၦଊᇅٻңଅᓄޤϟࣦၐȂᏳयٻң޲ӶరณႲ ឍίോѷᗵؾ᠍Ȃᝓ२ਣۧѠ૗ֆߞ຦ᝀᇅࡅૐȄ Ᏹ޲ࡿᜍ RFID ޠጃ෈ԥЗ΢ςᇨആณ኶߮ড়ᗵؾ ޠᐡཽȂڴᢲშਫᓣ҇ሰණяԥਞޠᒳݳٿߴៗٻ ң޲ޠᗵؾȞMuir, 2007ȟȂࣦՎ֚ᇱშਫᓣۤᅿ໕ ४ښ RFID ޠၽңȞAdams, et al, 2005ȟȄ೩Ӽშਫ ᓣᄈܼӓ८௵ң RFID-based قಜบᒤϛࠊȂηԥშ ਫᓣܼҨ፝စຳਣ᎐यሼӲȂڐϜၷ࣐຀ӫޠپφ ࣐ज୾ᙠߝύҀშਫᓣܼ 2005 ԒҨ፝௵ຶ RFID ق ಜޠစຳ᎐ឋཽሼӲȂ᎐ܣޠ౪ҦҔ࢑ྜܼԫ׭೛ ᄈܼٻң޲ᗵؾޠՄ໕ႇմȞO’Connor, 2005ȟȄᔗ ң RFID ׭೛ܛЖକޠᗵؾ᠍Մ໕ηڨژҴݳᐡᄻ ޠݨཏȂԟӶ 2004 ԒȂज୾ђԏ߰మଭᄈ RFID ᇅ ੒ຳ޲ᗵؾښॐݳ਱ٿ೪ۢᗵؾዀྦȂ၏ݳ਱Ӷђ ԏԏឋཽϜпᔇঈܓಊ኶೾ႇȂࠔӶज୾ಁឋଲޠ ୧ཿېসཽϜ᎐ܣȞSwedberg, 2004ȟȂज୾୾ཽη ෇࣐ RFID ᇅᗵؾឋᚡᖟ՘᠚ᜍཽȞMuir, 2007ȟȄ ၗԄ RobertiȞ2003ȟܛّȂᄈٻң޲ՅّȂშਫ ᓣ҉ᆘԄեၽң RFID ٯϛ२्Ȃ२्ޠ࢑Ȃуউ ᇰ࣐შਫᓣདྷւң RFID ୉ࣦቅȄButtersȞ2007ȟණ ІȂу๗ᜌޠΚӫٻң޲߰ᇰ࣐Ȃშਫᓣп܂ଷߩ Ӷݳଲ໡яཫસಊޠ௒ݸίȂ֐ࠍ೾ளϛཽ޼ණٽ ਫᝳআᎨܗٻң޲ঐ΢ၦଊȂดՅΚҎ௵ң RFID قಜȂၦଊѵ࣊ᇅ֐߰ϛ࢑შਫᓣ૗ජ௢Ȃ࢈ۻᐡ ᜱѠ૗ױ᠟ڦᏣᗵᙡܼޣ݈ᐡܗ኶఩ຘѵޠೳٚȂ

(3)

ၽңѻٿ᠟ڦ࢛ΚҐѠ૗࣐৽܏ϸφᎨ᠟ႇޠਫᝳ ϟআᎨ޲ၦਠȂໍՅђпዻࢦȂܗޣ௦௮ඣуޠ RFID আᎨශбћȂᄈуђпःفᇅଅᓄȞButters, 2007ȟȄ೼ӫٻң޲ޠདྷݳܗ೩ᆻӱܼуାզΠ RFID ҭࠊޠึৣ૗ΩȂҭࠊშਫᓣளңޠ᠟ڦᏣഷ τ᠟ڦጓ൝༊Ѭԥ 30 ֑Ȃկ࢑ٻң޲ޠጃѠ૗౱Ң өᆎႄདྷȂՅആԚᄈშਫᓣܗშਫၦଊւңαϛ҇ ्ޠᇳ၍Ȃݸй஡ٿޠ᠟ڦጓ൝࢑֐Ϭڨԫ४ࠍۧ ґѠޤȄ ᓣসᄈܼٻң޲ޠঐ΢ၦଊᇅᗵؾߴៗܛࡼԥޠ ᄙ࡚ଷΠཽኈ៫შਫᓣ࢈๋ޠښॐѵȂӶᇅܳࡼ፵ ᅹޠٻң޲ྜྷ೾ਣȂηཽፑᔟژᓣРᇅٻң޲ϟ໣ ޠЅ๢ᇅ߭ᒧᜱ߾ȄBalasȞ2005ȟᘫાяᓣসᄈܼ ߴៗٻң޲ᗵؾѠ૗ԥޠήᆎᄙ࡚ȂєࢃȈȞ1ȟຝ ߴៗٻң޲ঐ΢ၦଊІშਫၦଊၦྜւңޠᗵؾ࣐ ЉᙜȇȞ2ȟᇰ࣐შਫᓣ࣐ϵӔൠ஀Ȃٻң޲Ґϛ၏ ෉గٵԥᗵؾȇпІȞ3ȟޣّٙ೏኶՞ਣхϜȂ΢ উԟ൸ಭᄜঐ΢ၦਠೞөРпөᆎӫҭᇕ໲Ȃ਴Ґ ϑณሰᐋЗშਫᓣܛ᐀ԥޠࣻᜱၦଊȄ ᗷดःف RFID ׭೛ޠНᝧಁӼȂկ຀ಂܼٻң ޲ᄈڐኈ៫ᗵؾޠःفࠔϛӼȂЏڐۧณӉեᄃኊ ःف຀ಂܼშਫᓣᓣসᇅٻң޲ᄈܼშਫᓣᔗң RFID ᇅٻң޲ᗵؾឋᚡޠᇰޤᇅᄙ࡚Ȃ୾ϲᇅԫឋ ᚡเ࣐ࣻߗޠःف࣐ҖಁᄈܼӤኻ࢑ᔗң RFID ޠ ୋߴћܛ֥ୋஷၦଊϟܼᗵؾޠᄙ࡚Ȅ໨ԋೈ๊ȞҖ 95ȟޠ።ࢦ๗ݏᡘұҖಁᄈܼୋߴ IC ћޠϲৡᇰޤ โ࡚ԥࡠђ஽Ȃйϛཽᓎٻң౦ቩђՅණЁᇰޤโ ࡚ȂՅఁيโ࡚ၷା޲ޠᇰޤโ࡚ҼၷାȄༀః࡞ȃ ऩ໰๴ȃᄒૈቈ๊΢ȞҖ 97ȟࠍ஡ٻң޲Ȟ੿ொȟ ᄈܼᗵؾޠ៬ኍϸ࣐З౪ȃٙᡞȃަཽᇅၦଊѳঐ ᄻ८Ȃуউᇰ࣐ᚃଲᏳΤ RFID ࡤȂၦଊޠᗵؾڨ ژ߮ҜޠѠ૗ܓཽሊାܼڐуᄻ८ȂЏڐ࢑ঐ΢ၦ ଊᗵؾޠഌϸȄ ୾ϲშਫᓣᄈၽң RFID ᇅ֐ޠл्Մ໕ӼӶܼ ቌੀІڐڦх఩ጇѓ૗ޠਞઊȂҭࠊ༊ԥЎ኶შਫ ᓣၽң RFID ࣐ஆᙄޠقಜȂᄡՎҖ୾ 97 ԒۼȂᔗ ң RFID ܼ᠟޲݉ଡ଼ޠϵӔშਫᓣӔԥڎܛІڐഌ ϸϸᓣȂՅτᏱშਫᓣࠍӔԥϳܛІڐഌϸϸᓣȄ ҦܼҭࠊτᏱშਫᓣၽң RFID ၷϵӔშਫᓣޠ኶ ໕ӼȂҐःفӒᙥҦ೥ፚІୱڣ።ࢦ௥સτᏱშਫ ᓣᓣসᇅٻң޲ᄈܼშਫᓣᔗң RFID ܼ᠟޲݉ଡ଼ ޠՄ໕ȂуউޠᇰޤϜԥ঻ٳѠ૗ཽӡІٻң޲ޠ ᗵؾȂҼܗཽӱ࣐შਫᓣၦଊ՘࣐ΚૢՅّಓӬަ ཽ෉గȂՅᏳयٻң޲ᄈܼࣻᜱᗵؾϟϮཏโ࡚७ մȉᓣসᇅٻң޲ޠᇰޤᇅᄙ࡚࢑֐ԥᡘ຀ޠৰ ຾ȉԥ঻ٳ୉ݳѠп७մٻң޲ޠᅹኍȉ ҐःفԠӶᕤ၍(1)ᓣসᇅٻң޲ᄈ RFID Іშਫ ᓣၽң RFID ޠᇰޤᇅᄙ࡚ȇ(2)঻ٳঐ΢ܗშਫၦ ଊ࢑ٻң޲२ຝޠᗵؾȇ(3)ٻң޲וగშਫᓣпե ᆎРԓߴៗڐᗵؾȇпІ(4)შਫᓣᓣসᇅٻң޲໣ ᄈܼٻң޲ᗵؾޠࣻᜱϲৡᇅโ࡚αޠᇰޤৰ౵࣐ եȄःف๗ݏۧѠٽშਫᓣ೪ॏ RFID-based قಜϟ ୥ՄȂ౪ܓٯጃϹӵӪኆ୧ණя्ؒȂߵٻ؂ାዀ ྦޠ࡛ဋȂٻშਫᓣ RFID قಜ؂࣐ಓӬშਫᓣᗵ ؾԋӓޠᄃርሰؒȂ७մٻң޲ነЗпІѠ૗ᄈშ ਫᓣ݉ଡ଼౱ҢޠᅹኍȄᕤ၍ٻң޲ᄈԫឋᚡޠᇰޤ ᇅᄙ࡚ѠᔔֆშਫᓣӶሰ्ਣܼࣻᜱឋᚡαᄈٻң ޲ձӬ౪၍មȂп෉შਫᓣӶၽңऌ׭ቩໍϏձਞ ઊϟርȂҼ૗ᇅٻң޲ᆱࡼًԂᜱ߾Ȅ

ᶇἄଃ⩽⎞ᅞᘍ

Ґःفпୱڣ።ࢦІ८ᄈ८೥ፚٿ௥સϑၽң RFID ܼ᠟޲݉ଡ଼ϜϟτᏱშਫᓣᓣসᇅᏱҢٻң ޲ϟᇰޤᇅᄙ࡚ȄԥٳτᏱშਫᓣ༊ၽң RFID ܼ ᓣϲ՘࢈ϏձȂپԄ෉ёዻᘉᇅ໸࢝ȂϛӶःفጓ ൝ϲȄಒΚ໧ࢳ೥ፚᓣসᇅᏱҢȂԫ໧ࢳ೥ፚܛᕖ ூޠ๗ݏଷΠѠᕤ၍ڨ೥შਫᓣᓣসᇅٻң޲ޠᇰ ޤᇅᄙ࡚ѵȂᄈܼಒΡ໧ࢳୱڣޠึ৥η྄ԥᔔ ֆȄಒΡ໧ࢳϟୱڣ።ࢦȂҦःفყ໦ϸ॔өਯп ۢ᚟ܫኻݳᗝ፝ؑήঐစႇშਫᓣࠊޠᏱҢϜޠಒ Κঐٿ༳๏ୱڣȂٯᗝ፝ӤᏱܼ༳๏׈ୱڣࡤπᇮ ߓႁࣻᜱཏُȄ ҐःفՍ 97 Ԓ 8 Уକໍ՘ಒΚ໧ࢳϟᓣস೥ፚȂ ڨ೥޲ְ࣐॓ೱ၏ཿଡ଼ޠл्ᓣসܗ؛๋޲ȄӔ೥ ፚژϥܛშਫᓣȞ֥ϸᓣȟϟ RFID ཿଡ଼ޠл्॓ ೱᓣসӔϳ՞Ȃٯܼؑᓣөᓎᐡ೥ፚϥ՞ڏԥՍֆ আਫقಜစᡜϟٻң޲ȂӔ 25 ՞τᏱҢȄ೥ፚϲৡ စᐍ౪ȃϸݚࡤȂڐ๗ݏᒋΤಒΡ໧ࢳୱڣ።ࢦϟ ୱڣޠᚡ໷೪ॏȂٯܼӤԒ 9 УՎ 10 У໣ȂϸրՎ өਯშਫᓣໍ՘ᄈᏱҢٻң޲ޠୱڣ።ࢦІܫኻ೥

(4)

ፚȄԫԪୱڣ።ࢦӔᕖூԥਞኻҐ 353 ΢Ȃٯ೥ፚ Ӕ 50 ՞ӤᏱȄ

ᶇἄ⃌ኞӠኔ

๗ݏϸݚٸःف໧ࢳȃःفᄈຬᇅϲৡܓ፵ϸրវ ख़ȄҐНॷӒᐍ౪ಒΚ໧ࢳᓣসІٻң޲८ᄈ८೥ፚ ޠ๗ݏȂӕϸݚୱڣၦਠȂпڦூၷτኻҐޠᇰޤᇅ ᄙ࡚Ȃഷࡤ༙ᐍ༳๏ୱڣ޲ᄈࣻᜱឋᚡޠࣽݳȄ

Ὦɺべᕀ⥏⦹ҙૌӠኔ

ಒΚ໧ࢳ೥ፚᄈຬєࢃϥܛშਫᓣϜޠϳ՞॓ೱ RFID ᔗңཿଡ଼ޠᓣসܗᓣߞȂпІؑᓣϥ՞ȞӔ 25 ՞ȟτᏱܗःفܛᏱҢٻң޲Ȅ೼ϥܛშਫᓣϸ րп AȂBȂCȂDȂ̏ᓣхᆏϟȂڨ೥ᓣসࠍϸր п ALȂBLȂCLȂDL1ȂDL2 ᇅ EL хᆏϟȂڨ೥ ٻң޲ࠍϸրп AS11 Վ AS15ȃBS11 Վ BS15 ІՎ ES11 Վ ES15 ጢጇȂڐϜಒΚঐ኶Ԇхߓ၏Ң࣐ಒ Κ໧ࢳ೥ፚޠڨ೥޲Ȃп߰ᇅಒΡ໧ࢳڨ೥ӤᏱ୉ ୣႥȂಒΡঐ኶Ԇࠍ࣐זဵȂپԄ AS11Ȃ࣐ಒΚ໧ ࢳӶ A ਯໍ՘೥ፚਣڨ೥ޠಒΚ՞ӤᏱȄ ҭࠊ୾ϲშਫᓣޠ RFID ᔗңϜȂᇅٻң޲ޣ௦ ௦ដޠ࿌឵஡ RFID ዀᡇෛܼშਫᇅᏱҢᜍ/আᎨᜍ ϜȂᄈτഌϸშਫᓣՅّȂআਫᜍ֊࢑၏ਯޠఁᙜ সҢᜍȂՅఁᙜসҢᜍӼҦਯРᇨձȂშਫᓣᗷѠ ၽңѻٿђഁᇅР߰݉ଡ଼ٻң޲আᗚਫȂࣦՎߵԚ ٻң޲ւңՍֆআਫᐡȂࠔϛ૗ජ௢ఁᙜসҢᜍϜ ޠ RFID ዀᡇαᓾԥ঻ٳၦਠȄშਫϜޠ RFID ዀᡇ ѠР߰আᗚਫᇅߟ࿲ԋӓՍ୞ϾձཿȂዀᡇαܛᓾ ޠၦਠࠍຝөᓣޠሰؒՅ౵Ȅпίϸր൸ᓣসᇅٻ ң޲ᄈܼ RFID ޠᇰޤȃၦਠޠᓾԇᇅᗵؾՄ໕ȃ пІ RFID ශбၦਠ᎐ᡆޠѠ૗ܓᖕขᇅ٪ጓ௪ࢋ ๊Р८ђпϸݚൣᏳȄ

ņɺŇߧሬ㈀⿢ᇷ㈀ڂ⥏⦹ҙૌӠኔ

ଃ RFID ⎞᳈〦ᏈՖ᱿⦓ᵧ

ڨ೥ᓣসᇅᓣߞࣲᄈ RFID ׭೛ఽྀӵᕤ၍Ȃկ ࢑ϛጃۢᓣϲڐуϛ௦ដᇅԫࣻᜱޠཿଡ଼ޠӤϧԥ ณఽ඿ޠᇰޤȄᓣসΚयᇰ࣐τӼ኶ޠٻң޲ϛࣦ ᕤ၍ RFID ࣐եȂՎӼѬޤ၏قಜޠٻңРԓڸٻ ңѯі௧ၽقಜࣻӤȂഎ࢑пདᔗޠРԓၽձȄB ਯშਫᓣ࣐Κ੬پȂӱ RFID ϑစኅހᔗңܼٻң ޲ޠ౱ཿϜȞᚃᕜ౱ཿȟȂᓣসࢉՅ௱ขٻң޲౪ᔗ ᄈ RFID ޤϟࣦၐѵȂڐуөᓣᓣসࠍߓұȂ֊ٻ ӶུҢᏳ៕ܗ޲࢑௱ኅՍֆআਫقಜਣȂϑӪٻң ޲ᇴ݃ RFID ࣐եȂࣦՎ C ਯშਫᓣӶՍֆআਫق ಜਡᗚ೪ဋᇴ݃੖ൣȂկτӼ኶ޠٻң޲྄Ѡ૗Ϭ ϛᕤ၍ RFIDȂࢉϛཽ៬ኍژශбϜᓾԇΠ঻ٳၦ ਠȂӱՅ؂ϛཽདྷژၦਠѵ࣊ܗᗵؾѠ૗᎐ژ߮ড় ޠୱᚡȄRFID ᏱҢᜍᡲᓣসᇅٻң޲དញяᜍӈޠ ᠟ڦၷ࣐߰ւȂഁ࡚ηၷץȂԥ՞ᓣসණІΚԥ፹ ޠ౫ຬȈ RFID ᏱҢᜍӈᒹѷޠ௒ݸၷЎȂϛޤ࢑ ֐ӱᏱҢᐋЗ RFID ᏱҢᜍۧ๗Ӭԥ௧ၽௌၾћ๊ ԥڐуѓңՅᙾ࣐пၷᙲབྷޠᄙ࡚ߴᆔܛयȄ

⫏ᅆѲએ⎞͐ᮢ≛わẜ≙⸇

ҭࠊөᓣְ༊ᓾԇᙐ൑ޠၦਠܼშਫශбϜȂ AȂB І E ήᓣ༊ᓾԇีᓄဵڸߟ࿲ԋӓᐡښၦଊȄ C ਯ࣐ٻዻᘉϏձ໸ւໍ՘ȂӶშਫශбϜᓾԇΠ ีᓄဵȃਫӫȃձ޲ᇅϸ᜹ဵ๊ਫҭၦਠȂпւጃ ᄃᒲᜌȄD ᓣಒΚ෉ RFID قಜȂӶშਫශбαᓾ ԇਫӫȃસਫဵȃีᓄဵȂпጃߴၦଊ༉ᒰҔጃȂ ಒΡ෉ࠍ׾࣐༊ߴ੽ีᓄဵȂڨ೥ᓣসߓұȂშਫ ශбϜᓾԇีᓄဵᇅߟ࿲ԋӓၦଊ֊ѠȂڐуࣻᜱ ၦਠȂԄਫӫȃձ޲ȃআᎨखᓄ๊ѬሰഀጤՎႬဟ ࡤᆓقಜ൸Ѡп᠟ڦȄ ᓣস඾ႈᇰ࣐ఁᙜসҢᜍϜȂϛѠᓾԇ२्ޠঐ ΢ၦଊȂშਫශбϜҼϛᎍӬᓾԇআᎨखᓄȂпռ ٻң޲ঐ΢ၦଊ࣊ᅔȂܿਗ਼І߮ҜᗵؾޠލឋȄᗷ ดᓣসܛᎨ᠟ႇޠࣻᜱНᝧп࣐ีᓄဵȃસਫဵȃ ਫӫȃձ޲๊എѠпᓾԇӶშਫශбϜȂBLȂDL1 ڸ DL2 ή՞ᓣস൸ᄃଡ଼စᡜِ࡚ᢏϟȂᇰ࣐ଷΠี ᓄဵᇅߟ࿲ԋӓޠၦਠϟѵȂጃᄃءԥᓾԇڐуၦ ਠޠ्҇ȂڐуਫҭၦਠѠഇႇႬဟഀጤٿ᠟ڦȄ Յ DL2 ߓұ၏ᓣ෇ᓾԇਫӫȃસਫဵȃีᓄဵ๊Ȃ ༊࢑࣐ΠႲ٪ᙾᓄᓀᇳՅ࣐Ȅ ҭࠊٻң RFID ᏱҢᜍޠ AȂB І E ήਯޠᓣস ߓұȂуউޠ RFID ᏱҢᜍᄃርαѬᓾԇΠћбጢ ဵᇅఁᙜসҢᜍဵȄഌϸڨ೥ᓣসᇰ࣐ۘӫȃق઼ ๊ᏱᝳၦਠȃშਫᓣᓣᙡআᎨखᓄȃႬφᓁєᓾঅ ߝ᚟ȃ߭ңћဵȃໍя௧ၽયޠ୞ጤȃ੒ຳखᓄ๊Ȃ

(5)

ηѠпᓾԇܼ RFID ᏱҢᜍȄࣻᄈՅّȂᓣসᇰ࣐ ٙӌᜍဵȃЙᝳӵ๊֮ঐ΢ၦਠȂпІማ՘வЙၦ ਠȃ߭ңћဵጇܗ௳᠍ጇ๊ᇅঐ΢ଓ౱ࣻᜱޠၦ ਠȂϛᔗ၏ᓾԇܼ RFID ᏱҢᜍϜȂпռೞу΢᠟ ڦܗӶၦਠ༉ᒰޠႇโೞ᝞ᄡᡆڦȄᓣসпٻң޲ ޠِ࡚ණяΚঐདྷݳȂҦܼՍֆআਫقಜ߾Ҧٻң ޲Ս՘ᐈձȂϑ݃ᡘ෶Ўშਫᓣ΢Ω॓ᐋϟѵȂٻ ң޲আਫਣӱณሰ୆у΢ϟКȂЇՅᔗ၏ᡲуউད ញٵԥ؂Ӽޠঐ΢ᗵؾȄ

ଃ RFID ᇘᦸ⫏ᅆ⳼Ἳʠר⋱ඖ᱿⍮ᛵ⎞

ߌະ࿶ᅡ

Ӽ኶ᓣসᇰ࣐ᓾԇܼ RFID ශбϜޠၦਠѠ૗᎐ ژԥЗ΢ςᡆڦȄ༊Κ՞ᓣসࡼϛӤޠࣽݳȂуᇰ ࣐ҭࠊ RFID ᠟ڦᏣޠᡞᑗᛂτȃᓝ౦ܿڨϔᘚȂ й᠟ڦጓ൝ሰӶ 40 Վ 50 ϵϸϟ໣ȂसԥЗ΢ςڔ ཏᎭߗࡼћ΢ᙥп᠟ڦශбϜޠၦਠȂٻң޲ᔗ၏ ཽԥܛឍញȄᖄٻҭࠊ RFID ޠ׭೛ቺ८ϛାȂկ ၦਠϬԥೞᡆڦޠѠ૗ȂՅᓣসܛᐋЗޠ࢑ȶ஡ ٿȷȂࡠ RFID ׭೛ึ৥؂ᗎԚዤࡤȂ᠟ڦᏣቌੀཽ ؂߰ۤȃ؂ৡܿڦூȃйࣻৡܓηཽණାȄуউְ ᇰ࣐ RFID ᏱҢᜍޠѓ૗ܓ຺ቇӓȃᓾԇޠၦਠҼ ᗎፓᚖਣȂၦਠೞᡆڦޠॴᓏ஡ཽᓎϟණЁȄ ΢উᄈӡᐡޠᇰޤᇅ೏౪ٯϛΚۢӤؐȂშਫᓣ ᗷᕤ၍ၽң RFID Ѡ૗Ёାٻң޲ၦਠೞᡆڦޠॴ ᓏȂࠔᘁЎл୞Ӫٻң޲ᇴ݃ԫॴᓏȂпණାٻң ޲ឍញȂܗл୞݃Нښۢ೤ጓܗ࢈๋Ȅࢌดٻң޲ ϛᕤ၍ RFIDȂйᄃଡ଼ϜޠጃۧґԥӉեٻң޲Ӫᓣ Рߓႁᄈ RFID ၦଊԋӓܗᗵؾܳᛅᅹኍȂᓣস߰ Ш໹л୞Ӫٻң޲ᇴ݃ᓣР࢑֐೤დΠᎍ࿌ޠၦଊ ԋӓߴៗ࢈๋ܗ௪ࢋȂпռЖକϛ्҇ޠ৽མȄԄ ԥٻң޲ӪᓣРණя፵ᅹȂᓣসమп RFID ᏱҢᜍ αޠၦਠ൑હ࣐ຨؒȂȶᏱҢᜍα༊ᓾԇఁᙜসҢᜍ ဵڸћбጢဵȂࣻ࿌൑હȷȞELȟȂпᢲ፝ٻң޲ϛ ңᐋЗȂܗ޲ȶຝٻң޲ޠୱᚡ࣐եȂᓣРϘ૗ଭ ᄈ၏໷ୱᚡණя၍๏ܗࡤ៊ޠࣻᜱձݳȷȞCLȟȄ ᓣসᗷ඾ႈ፵ᅹ RFID ၦਠޠԋӓܓȂկӼ኶ۧ ґᇅӤٲ୧ឋႇ٪ጓ௪ࢋȂҼۧґІ෇ࡧՄܗᔤۢ ၦଊԋӓ࢈๋ȂҼณॏฬл୞Ӫٻң޲ᇴ݃Ѡ૗ޠ ॴᓏȄᓣসߓұȂҭࠊშਫශбϜᓾԇޠၦਠ൑હȂ ኸਣณሰᐋЗၦଊԋӓޠୱᚡȄ୳ᑀ E ਯࡼၷ࣐ᙲ བྷޠᄙ࡚Ȃ࿌ߒ၏ਯӶ؛ۢ RFID ᏱҢᜍϜᔗ၏ᓾ ԇޠၦਠ໷ҭਣȂ൸ϑစଇ፤ႇၦଊԋӓޠឋᚡȂ ٯՄኍژᄈٻң޲ᗵؾѠ૗ԥޠӡড়ȂࢉՅ؛ۢ༊ ᓾԇఁᙜসҢᜍဵܼශбϜȂٙӌᜍဵ๊ঐ΢ၦਠ ࠍϛᓾԇȂп୉࣐ߴៗȄ ᓣসࣲߓұۧณӉեᔤۢڏᡞϟ RFID ၦଊԋӓ ߴៗ࢈๋ޠॏฬȂसԥٻң޲ڏᡞЇᔗܗڐуშਫ ᓣණяࣻᜱ࢈๋ਣȂཽ߰຀Кᔤۢ RFID ၦଊԋӓ ߴៗ࢈๋ȂҭࠊࠍґُуᓣԥӉե୞ձȄCL ࡿяҦ ܼҭࠊ၏ਯۧґٻң RFID ᏱҢᜍȂӱԫґᔤۢࣻ ᜱ࢈๋ȂկСࡤ၏ਯᏱҢᜍᇅௌၾћ๗ӬȂٯᇅშ ਫᓣقಜၦਠഀ๗ਣȂཽۢःᔤڏᡞ࢈๋ȄEL ࠍߓ ұȂ၏ᓣޠශбћࢌϑစႇڻኍࡧՄ஡ၦଊ྄ᙐ ϾȂ߰ϛӕཽԥ࣊ᅔᗵؾϟဳȂӱԫηϛሰӕ੬ӵ ॐۢࣻᜱ࢈๋Ȅ

ņʷŇ͐ᮢ≛⥏⦹ҙૌӠኔ

ଃ RFID ⎞ߧሬ㈀᳈〦ሺՖ᱿⦓ᵧ

๙τӼ኶ޠڨ೥ٻң޲ϛޤၿҭࠊٻңޠᏱҢᜍ пІშਫᓣՍֆআਫقಜϑᔗңΠ RFIDȂηϛᐏூ RFID ࣐եȂпІᓾԇܼ RFID ශбϜޠၦਠ࢑Ԅե ೞ᠟ڦޠȄЎ኶ޠٻң޲ޤၿҭࠊٻңޠᏱҢᜍᇅ Սֆআਫقಜ࢑пདᔗޠРԓ᠟ڦၦਠȂԥڎ՞ڨ ೥޲Ѡ၍មя RFID ࢑ᔗңณጤৣᓝᒲᜌ׭೛Ȃ༊ ԥΚΚ՞ٻң޲ጃϹޤၿ၏შਫᓣՍֆআਫقಜᔗң ژ RFIDȄ

⫏ᅆѲએ⎞わẜᓏ

ٻң޲ᄈ RFID τӼᇰᜌϛ౐Ȃ೥ፚ΢সளሰเ ୉၍មϟࡤϘ૗፝ٻң޲ࡧસȂ঻ٳၦਠѠ૗ཽᓾ ԇӶშਫශбڸ RFID ᏱҢᜍϜޠශбϜȂ೥ፚ޲ ၍មਣΩؒᙐ฼ȂпᗘռЖᏳڨ೥޲Ȅٻң޲п࣐ Ѡ૗ᓾԇӶშਫශбϜޠၦਠ໷ҭᖆӼȂτयѠᘫ ા࣐ਫҭၦਠڸআᎨखᓄڎ᜹ȄਫҭၦਠޠഌϸѠ ૗єࢃਫӫȃձ޲ȃસਫဵȃีᓄဵȃяޏަȃя ޏС෉ȃISBNȃॳ኶ȃቌੀᇅᄣ्ȂআᎨखᓄޠഌ ϸࠍѠ૗єࢃআᎨ޲ȃআᎨС෉ȃԫਫೞআᎨޠԪ ኶пІԫਫೞႲङޠޒݸȂංо૗དྷژޠၦਠ໷ҭ എᇰཽ࣐ೞᓾԇໍџȄଷԫϟѵȂҼԥЎ኶ٻң޲

(6)

ᇰ࣐შਫශбϜཽᓾԇ၏ਫᗋΤС෉ȃᓣᙡ՞ဋڸ ߟ࿲قಜ೪๊ۢȄ ٻң޲ᇰ࣐ᓾԇӶ RFID ᏱҢᜍශбαޠၦਠ ໷ҭኅހȂѠ૗єࢃঐ΢ၦਠȃᏱᝳၦਠȃਯϲ ೪റٻңखᓄᇅһ೾ཧॹၦଊѳ᜹Ȅঐ΢ၦਠє ࢃۘӫȃٙӌᜍဵȃܓրȃႬၘȃ՟֮ȃҢСȃ ᝳೲȃႬφ໐ӈ߭ጒȄᏱᝳၦਠєࢃᏱဵȃق઼ ڸᏱཿԚᕽȂਯϲ೪റٻңखᓄєࢃშਫᓣᓣᙡ আᎨखᓄȃਯϲ೪റআᎨखᓄȃਯϲτዃໍяख ᓄȂՅһ೾ཧॹၦଊєࢃҭࠊѠңߝ᚟ȃ௧ၽཧ ॹखᓄȃϵٚཧॹखᓄȄၷ࣐੬րޠ࢑ȂAS15 ࡿ яȂঐ΢ୋஷޒݸᇅᚃᕜखᓄҼѠᓾԇܼ RFID Ᏹ ҢᜍශбϜȂԄݏԥΚЉӶѵ८݅ঈΠȂᚃᕜ΢ সѠпᓎ֊ޤၿொ޲ޠঐ΢ၦਠᇅᚃᕜޒݸȂᙐ Ͼጃᇰٙӌޠؐ᡾Ȅ ೥ፚ΢সໍՅᗝ፝ٻң޲ࡿяϛᎍӬᓾԇܼშ ਫශбᇅᏱҢᜍශбϜޠၦਠ໷ҭȄӼ኶ٻң޲ ᇰ࣐ᓾԇܼშਫශбϜޠၦਠҐٿ൸឵ܼѠпϵ ໡ޠၦଊȂឌԄਫӫȃձ޲ȃસਫဵІআᎨखᓄ ๊Ȃկ࢑ഌϸٻң޲ᇰ࣐আᎨखᓄȂԄ෇စআᎨ ԫਫޠӤᏱۘӫȃᏱဵ๊ࠍ឵ܼঐ΢ᗵؾȂϛᔗ ᓾԇܼშਫශбϜȂᓾԇܼႬဟࡤᆓقಜ֊ѠȄ ԫѵȂτӼ኶ٻң޲ᇰ࣐ٙӌᜍဵȃᖓ๝Ⴌၘȃ ՟֮឵ܼၷ࣐ؾஞޠঐ΢ၦਠȂϛᔗᓾԇܼᏱҢ ᜍශбϜȂӕ޲Ȃማ՘வЙၦਠȃშਫআᎨखᓄ пІһ೾ཧॹखᓄࣲ឵ϛۤȄԥӤᏱࡿя RFID Ᏹ ҢᜍශбϜȂଷΠۘӫڸᏱဵпѵȂڐуޠၦਠ എϛᔗ၏ᓾԇȄ ᗷดᓣসᅿΩᙐϾශбϜᓾԇޠၦਠпᆱៗٻ ң޲ޠၦଊԋӓȂໍՅߴሬӤᏱޠᗵؾ᠍ȂดՅӤ ᏱࠔϛܿࢦញȂୌᅮᗚཽӱ࢛ٳࣻᜱޠစᡜՅᄈᓣ সܳࡼ॓८ޠདྷݳȂپԄ BS11 ߰ᖟ၏ਯՍֆআਫ ᐡϜܛଅᓄޠၦਠၷӼ࣐ᜍȂ၏قಜଷΠᡘұٻң ޲࿌ԪআਫखᓄϟѵȂηཽᡘұٻң޲আᎨखᓄᇅ ႊ෉खᓄȂٻң޲וగ၏قಜ׾࣐Ѭᡘұ࿌ԪআᎨ ϟਫҭखᓄ֊ѠȂу஽੩፵ᅹშਫᓣ஡ᐤѭআᎨख ᓄᇅႊ෉खᓄᡘұܼՍֆআਫقಜαޠ्҇ܓȂη Սดӵ൸ᇳп࣐ᓣসᄈܼӤᏱޠᗵؾ᠍ٯґӼђ ࡧસȄ

ଃ RFID ᇘᦸʑ⫏ᅆ⳼Ἳʠר⋱ඖ᱿⍮ᛵ

⎞ҦᖣʠΎ⩂࿶ᅡ

ᏱҢᄈ RFID ܿ᎐᝞ᄡၦଊޠ੬ܓϛΠ၍ȂࢉՅ ೥ፚϜᡘұяഷцуউᐋЗޠᗚ࢑ᄃᡞᜍӈޠѷ ᡆȂܛᐋЗޠࡤݏєࢃٙӌ᎐ࠄңȃߝᓁ཭ѷȃп ІԥЗ΢ςࠄңᏱҢᜍՎშਫᓣআਫϛᗚȂԫѵȂ ӱ RFID ᏱҢᜍԥྲбȂуউηᐋЗೞԥЗ΢ςฺ ңՎማ՘໡೪΢ᓟவЙȞES12ȟȄуউӤਣᐋЗ RFID ᏱҢᜍශбϜᓾԇޠٙӌᜍဵȃႬၘȃ՟֮ȃһ೾ ཧॹखᓄ๊ঐ΢ၦਠޠѵ࣊ȂཽໍՅᏳयӶڐуᐡ ᄻᒳ౪ޠၦਠηԥೞ߮ΤޠӡᓏȞCR14ȟȂࣦՎആ Ԛ΢ٙԋӓޠ៬ኍȄഷࡤȂҦܼ RFID ᏱҢᜍᇅѯ і௧ၽௌၾћӬڂٻңȂӼ኶ӤᏱᖕขћϜޠᓾঅ ߝ᚟ཽ཭ѷȄ ԥЎ኶ᏱҢտᓘࡼϟȂࡿяශбћܼߴៗᗵؾР८ ԥڐᓻᘉȄӤᏱߓұ໹Ӓޤၿ RFID ᏱҢᜍශбϜᓾ ԇޠၦਠ໷ҭ࣐եȂϘ૗ցᘟၦਠѵ࣊ޠӡᓏܓȂԄ ݏශбϜٯณؾஞޠঐ΢ၦਠȂуউ൸ϛཽႇܼᐋЗ RFID ܛആԚޠୱᚡȄDS13 ࠍᇰ࣐ RFID ᏱҢᜍЩΚ ૢᜍӈ؂࣐ԋӓȂӱ࣐Κૢ΢ࢄᕖณݳ᠟ڦශбϜᓾ ԇޠၦਠȂЇՅ჌ٙϸᜍޠΚૢᜍӈȂՉಂ֊Ѡࣽя ࡼћ΢ޠܛԥঐ΢ၦଊȄBS14 ࠍޣّࢌ࢑ٻң RFID ᏱҢᜍȂ൸्ܜᐋၦਠѵ࣊ޠॴᓏȄ ٻң޲ᄈܼѠ՘ϟߴៗ௪ࢋޠདྷݳ੏љณۊȂկ ηԥЎ኶ڨ೥޲དྷя឵྄ܼ࣐౵དྷЉ໡ȃۦԄႬኈ ௒࿾ޠРݳȄӼ኶ٻң޲࡛ឋშਫᓣ௵ң೪ۢஞጇ ޠߴៗ௪ࢋȂٯණᒻٻң޲ᗘռٻңҢСȃٙӌᜍ ဵ๊ࣻᜱ኶Ԇձ࣐ஞጇȂп७մၦਠѵ࣊ޠѠ૗ ܓȄԫѵȂშਫᓣҼѠ्ؒٻң޲೪ۢѫΚಣஞጇ ࿌ᡜᜍጇȂ࿳Κ RFID ᏱҢᜍᒹѷΠȂٻң޲ѠՎ ॓ೱ൑՞Ҩ፝௯ѷȂٯ֚ޤԫಣஞጇȂп᎜ྒྷ၏ RFID ᏱҢᜍශбϜᓾԇޠܛԥၦਠȂٯ୅ңԫ஼ᜍ ӈޠܛԥѓ૗ȂᗘռึҢฺңޠ௒םȄଷΠ௯ѷϟ ѵȂAR4 ᇰ࣐ࢄᕖ޲ฺң RFID ᏱҢᜍໍя௧ၽય ܗშਫᓣ๊ۢᘉਣȂ࿌ӵޠ݉ଡ଼΢স૗஋଼αޤၿ ၏ћϑൣѷȂᙥԫ൷ᕖћбٯ້਑ฺң޲Ȅ

ņɿŇὮɺべᕀ⥏⦹ҙૌ⃾ⲩ

შਫᓣসᕤ၍ RFID ᇅڐၦଊԋӓॴᓏȂӱԫڔ ཏᆡᙐ RFID ශбϜᓾԇޠၦਠȄࣻЇӵȂٻң޲

(7)

ࠔӼϛΠ၍ RFID ࣐եȂІڐᔗңܛѠ૗ழٿޠॴ ᓏȂуউᄈਯРᇅშਫᓣޠձݳηϛఽྀȂ೼ٳϛ Π၍ആԚٻң޲ޠ೩Ӽདྷݳᇅᄃር௒ݸԥሴτޠৰ ౵ȂӱՅழ຀ነЗٿٻңᜍӈІშਫȄშਫᓣসᇅ ਯРࢌϑ೪ݳߴៗᏱҢޠᗵؾᇅঐ΢ၦଊȂԄ૗л ୞ᇴ݃ශбћαޠၦਠȂϛկѠпᡲӤᏱΠ၍शЗ ٯԋЗȂηఁيӤᏱڐуӵРᔗң RFID Ѡ૗ആԚ ޠॴᓏȂᔔֆӤᏱᔘூђпߴៗՍϐޠၦଊȄ

ۊֱ⦲ው⃌ኞӠኔ

ņɺŇۊֱ⦲ውଃ⩽᱿⋍ᇓ⫏ᅆ

Ґःفܼ 97 Ԓ 10 Վ 11 У໣ȂӶΝܛϑၽң RFID ܼ᠟޲݉ଡ଼ޠτᏱშਫᓣȞ֥ϸᓣȟึܺୱڣᇅ࿌ ८ᗝ፝ᏱҢٻң޲௦ڨ೥ፚȂӔॏᕖூ 353 ӌԥਞ ୱڣȂعܓᇅυܓ༳๏޲ޠЩپϸրխ 52.69%ᇅ 47.31%Ȅߓ 1 Ϝӗя༳๏޲ޠٙϸրᇅܛխЩپȂ ڐϜпτᏱС໣ഌᏱҢᇅᆉςΚૢҢ۩ӼȂϼᒶڐ у޲є֥ਯЅᇅϛమߓ݃ٙϸޠӤᏱȄ ᕤ၍༳๏ӤᏱആ೥შਫᓣޠᓝ౦ȂѠเᑜуউӶ ԫР८ޠ੬ܓȂпІԫ੬ܓᇅࡤ៊ڐуϸݚᚡ໷໣ ޠᜱ߾Ȅߓ 2 Ϝӗяٻң޲ӠຬϜαΚᏱ෉҂ְٻ ңშਫᓣޠᓝ౦ᇅ΢኶ЩپȂΚЉഷӼпΚԪॏޠ ௒ݸίȂӔԥ 36.83%ޠᏱҢᇰ࣐Սϐ໋ؑ҂ְആ೥ შਫᓣήՎѳԪϟӼȂѫԥ 34.84%ޠᏱҢࠍ࢑ΚՎ ΡԪȄ༳ȶڐуȷޠӤᏱӼ឵ܼτΚུҢȂณݳຠ զȶαΚᏱ෉ȷٻңτᏱშਫᓣޠᓝ౦ȂпІ஁ࡼ ߓႁ឵ܼϛۢ෉ȃຝሰ्Յۢޠٻң޲Ȅ ୱڣϜпѳঐᚡҭٿߒؐᕤ၍ӤᏱᄈ RFID Іშ ਫᓣၽң RFID ޠᇰޤ௒ݸȂစႇಒΚ໧ࢳޠ೥ፚ ๗ݏϸݚȂᚡҭ໲Ϝܼ RFID ऌ׭ȃпІშਫᓣՍ ֆআᗚਫᐡȃშਫІআᎨᜍၽң RFID ޠ௒ݸȄӶ ༳ ๏ Ґ ୱ ڣ ϟ ࠊ Ȃ ϛ ޤ ၿ RFID ࣐ ե ޠ Ӥ Ᏹ խ 60.91%Ȃߓұޤၿޠ༊խ 39.09%Ȃԫ๗ݏᡘұᏱ Ңᄈ RFID ޠᇰᜌۧґ඾ႈȄᗷดΝܛშਫᓣࣲᔗ ң RFID ׭೛ܼՍֆআᗚਫᐡαȂߗϳԚȞ56.94%ȟ ޠᏱҢߓұϛޤၿშਫᓣܛٻңޠՍֆআᗚਫᐡ ϑᔗңΠ RFID ޠ׭೛Ȃԥ 35.98%ޠӤᏱߓұޤ ၿȂԥ፹ޠ࢑Ȃԥ 7.08%ޠӤᏱᑠۢӵߓұȂ၏ᓣ ޠ Ս ֆ আ ᗚ ਫ ᐡ ٯ ߩ ᔗ ң RFID ׭ ೛ Ȅ ႇ љ ޠ Ȟ56.1%ȟޠᏱҢߓұϛޤၿშਫᓣޠშਫα࢑֐ ԥຯߤ RFID ዀᡇȂ༊ԥ 32.9%ޠᏱҢߓұޤၿȂ ѫԥ 11.0%ޠᏱҢᇰ࣐შਫαٯءԥຯߤ RFID ད ᔗዀᡇȄՍߓ 3 ܛӗяԫήঐୱᚡޠ༳๏௒םѠ ޤȂՎӼԥߗѳԚޠٻң޲ᕤ၍ RFID ࣐եܗڐᔗ ңȂڐᎸ๙τӼ኶എߓұȶϛޤၿȷȂۧԥΚԚޠ ӤᏱᇳп࣐ԫ໷ऌ׭ٯґᔗңܼშਫᓣձཿȄߗΚ љޠᏱҢȞ45.04%ȟߓұϛఽྀܛࡼޠᏱҢᜍ࢑ RFID ශбћȂᡘұᏱਯӶึܺᏱҢᜍਣѠ૗ءԥ ੬ӵᄈᏱҢᇴ݃ȂҦܼΝܛშਫᓣϜѬԥΚܛ௵ң ΚૢћȂࢉ౪ᔗԥ 300 ӫӤᏱȞ84.9%ȟߓұܛࡼ ԥޠᏱҢᜍ࢑ RFID ශбћȂดՅࠔ༊ԥ 46.74%ޠ ᏱҢߓұҭࠊܛࡼޠᏱҢᜍ࢑ RFID ශбћȂѫѵ ߗљޠӤᏱࠍߓұϛޤၿȄ

စ Spearman's rho ᔯۢึ౫Ȃ࢑֐ᕤ၍ RFID ࣐ե ޲ᇅ࢑֐ޤၿՍֆআᗚਫᐡᔗңژ RFID ޠӤᏱȃ ࢑֐ޤၿშਫຯߤԥ RFID དᔗዀᡇޠӤᏱᇅ࢑֐ ᏱҢᜍϑᔗң RFID ޠӤᏱְႁಜॏαޠᡘ຀ࣻᜱ Ȟϸր࣐.343, .320 ᇅ.372, p<.01ȟȄःف޲Ґп࣐ лᢏޤញϜစளٻңშਫᓣޠӤᏱཽЩၷݨཏშਫ ᓣၽңΠ঻ٳࣻᜱޠऌ׭ȂӱՅཽᡘ຀ӵၷϛစள ٻңޠӤᏱᕤ၍ RFID ᔗңޠࣻᜱ௒םȂดՅഇႇ ଠᘫϸݚࠔณݳ࡛ҴпӤᏱޠٻңᓝ౦୉࣐؛ۢу উᄈ RFID ࣐եȃՍֆআᗚਫᐡ࢑֐ၽң RFIDȃშ ਫα࢑֐ԥຯߤ RFID དᔗዀᡇпІܛࡼᏱҢᜍ࢑ ֐࣐ RFID ශбћޠᡑ໷Ȃη൸࢑ᇴȂϛ፤ӤᏱٻ ңშਫᓣޠᓝ౦࣐եȂуউ੏љґݨཏژშਫᓣ࢑ ֐ၽң RFID ٿ݉ଡ଼ٻң޲Ȅ

ņʷŇ͐ᮢ≛ଃ RFID ະᮢ᱿᳖ᘍ

࣐ขၑӤᏱᄈܼშਫශбϜܛѠ૗ᓾԇޠၦଊޠ ᄙ࡚ȂୱڣϜණٽΠϥᆎѠ૗ෛΤშਫශбϜޠၦ ਠᒶ໷Ȃϸր࢑Ȉ၏ਫޠяআԪ኶ȃᐤԪяআС෉ȃ ᐤԪআᎨ޲ۘӫȃᏱဵᇅق઼ȄӤᏱٯϛϮཏშਫ ශбϜԇԥ၏ਫޠяআԪ኶ȃᐤԪяআС෉ڎ໷Ȃ ดՅΚҎ፤ІෛΤᇅআᎨ޲ঐ΢ࣻᜱޠၦଊȂ֊ᐤ ԪআᎨ޲ۘӫȃᏱဵܗق઼ȂߓႁϛϮཏޠӤᏱޠ Щپ߰᡾७Ȃშ 1 ᙥҦΚԓಘ༄ጤ఩ႥяϛϮཏȞ֥ ྄ϛϮཏȟᇅณཏُՎϮཏȞ྄֥Ϯཏȟ࣐ڎঐୣ ໣ȂҦԫѠࣽяӤᏱޠᄙ࡚α݃ᡘӵᡑϾȄANOVA Іٲࡤᔯۢึ౫ӤᏱᄈܼࠊڎ໷ၦଊȞშਫޠяআ Ԫ኶ᇅᐤԪяআС෉ȟᇅࡤή໷ၦଊȞშਫޠᐤԪ

(8)

ߓ 1! ༳๏޲ޠٙϸրᇅЩپ ٙϸ ܛխЩپ τᏱС໣ഌᏱҢ 73.37% τᏱҢ τᏱໍঔഌᏱҢ 3.12% ᆉςΚૢҢ 19.26% ᆉςӶᙜҢ 0.28% ःفҢ ീςҢ 1.13% ڐу ڐу 2.83% ᖃڸ 100.00% ߓ 2! ٻңშਫᓣޠᓝ౦ᇅ΢኶Щپ ٻңშਫᓣޠᓝ౦᜹ր Щپ ґ෇џႇȞ0 Ԫȟ 1.13% ࡟ЎџȞ1-2 Ԫȟ 34.84% စளȞ3-4 Ԫȟ 36.83% ࡟ᓝᖆȞ5-7 Ԫȟ 25.21% ڐу 1.98% ᖃڸ 100.00% ߓ 3! ٻң޲ᄈ RFID ᇅშਫᓣၽң RFID ܼ᠟޲݉ଡ଼௒םޠᇰޤ ᚡ໷ ϛޤၿ ࢑ ֐ ᕤ၍ RFID ࣐ե N/A 39.09% 60.91% Սֆআᗚਫᐡ࢑֐ᔗңژ RFID ׭೛ 56.94% 35.98% 7.08% შਫα࢑֐ԥຯߤ RFID དᔗዀᡇ 56.2% 32.9% 11.0% ᏱҢᜍ࢑ RFID ශбћ 45.04% 8.22% 46.74% আ Ꭸ ޲ ۘ ӫ ȃ Ᏹ ဵ ᇅ ق ઼ ȟ ޠ ᄙ ࡚ ԥ ᡘ ຀ ৰ ౵ ȞF=41.215, p<.01ȟȂѠُӤᏱ֊ٻՍᇰءԥӉեϛ ಓަཽ෉గޠ՘࣐ȂկϬຝঐ΢෇စআᎨშਫޠଅ ᓄ࣐ᗵؾȂᇰ࣐ϛۤෛΤშਫශбϜȂпռࣻᜱၦ ଊѵ࣊Ȅ Ҕӱ࣐਴ᐄಒΚ໧ࢳ೥ፚϜᕤ၍ȂۧґԥӉեშ ਫᓣл୞ᄈٻң޲ᇴ݃ RFID আᎨᜍفഥᓾԇ঻ٳ ၦਠȂୱڣϜ߰਴ᐄ೥ፚ๗ݏ೪ॏΚঐτᚡȂ፝Ӥ ᏱϼᒶӶуউޠᖕขϜȂშਫᓣܗਯРѠ૗ཽӶშ ਫআᎨශбћαᓾԇ঻ٳၦਠȄӶѠፓᒶޠ௒ݸ ίȂϸݚ๗ݏᡘұȂԥΝՎΟԚޠӤᏱᖕขශбα ཽᓾԇۘӫȃᏱဵȃق઼ᇅআਫޒݸȂϥՎϳԚޠ ӤᏱࠍᇰཽ࣐ᓾԇܓրȃໍяԪ኶ȃ෇စআᎨȃႲ ङਫᇅႊ෉ଅᓄȂӤᏱᖕขϜѠ૗ᓾԇޠၦଊ݃ᡘ ӵЩҭࠊᄃርშਫᓣձཿϜܛᓾԇޠ໷ҭӼȂშਫ ᓣเ୉ᇴ݃ᔗԥւܼᡲӤᏱᕤ၍ІܺЗȄՎܼӶಒ Κ໧ࢳޠ೥ፚϜȂӤᏱউܛණяޠٙӌᜍဵȃЙᝳ ӵ֮ȃ೾ଊӵ֮ȃᖓ๝Ⴌၘȃe-mailȃҢСȃ՗࠯ȃ ྲбȃٙାᡞ२ȃໍяਣ໣ȃኈӠћᓾঅᘉ኶๊Ѡ ૗ᓾԇӶშਫශбϜޠၦଊȂӶୱڣ።ࢦϜȂτӼ ኶ӤᏱᇰ࣐ၷϛཽೞෛΤޠၦଊȂڐϜԥାႁΥԚ пαޠӤᏱᇰ࣐შਫᓣܗਯРϛཽ஡Йᝳӵ֮ȃ՗ ࠯ȃٙାᡞ२ڸኈӠћᓾঅᘉ኶ෛΤශбћϜȂಒ Κ໧ࢳޣ௦೥ፚӤᏱᗷดᕖூ೩Ӽঐր౐Τޠདྷݳ ᇅౡขȂಒΡ໧ࢳޠୱڣࠍѠᜍᄃ঻ٳ࢑඾ႈޠᇰ ޤȄၐُშ 2Ȅ

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შΚ! ٻң޲ᄈშਫශбϜޠၦਠޠᄙ࡚ შΡ! ٻң޲ᖕขআᎨශбћϜѠ૗ᓾԇޠၦଊȞٸϼᒶԼϸЩ௷ӗȟ яআԪ኶ ᐤԪяআ С෉ ᐤԪআᎨ޲ ۘӫ ᐤԪআᎨ޲ Ᏹဵ ᐤԪআᎨ޲ ق઼ ྄Ϯཏ Ϯཏ ඾೾ ϛϮཏ ྄ϛϮཏ

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စႇࠊख़ޠᖕขࡤȂ௦ίٿ፝ӤᏱϸրӶၦଊϛ ܿѵ࣊ᇅ྄Ѡ૗᎐ԥЗ΢ςᘞڦޠڎᆎ఩ӈίȂϼ ᒶڐᇰӤ঻ٳঐ΢ၦଊІშਫၦଊւңखᓄѠෛΤ ශбȄӶၦਠϛѠ૗ѵ࣊ޠ௒ݸίȂۘӫȃᏱဵȃ ق઼ȃܓրȃҭࠊআਫޒݸȃ෇စআᎨᓣᙡၦਠȃ Ⴒङਫखᓄȃႊ෉खᓄȃໍяშਫᓣԪ኶ȃໍяშ ਫᓣਣ໣ȃႬφ߭ጒȃᖓ๝ႬၘӔ 12 ໷ၦਠ࣐ϳԚ пαޠӤᏱᇰѠԇܼܺශбϜȂၐಡ኶ᐄُ፝ߓ ѳȄկ֊ٻ࢑ӶၦਠϛѠ૗ѵ࣊ޠ௒ݸίȂᗚ࢑ԥ ӤᏱᇰ࣐ٙӌᜍဵȃЙᝳӵ֮ȃ೾ଊӵ֮ȃҢСȃ ՗࠯ȃྲбȃ൸ຩखᓄȃٙାᡞ२ȃௌၾћȃॹٚ କۗᘉखᓄȃማ՘வЙၦਠϬ࢑ӤᏱউຝ࣐ϛۤෛ Τ RFID ශбћϜȂڐϜп൸ຩखᓄȃٙାᡞ२ڸ ማ՘வЙၦਠή໷ೞٻң޲ຝ࣐ϛۤޠЩپഷାȂ ࣲႁߗΥԚܗпαȄ ӶၦਠѠ૗᎐ᘞڦޠ௒ݸίȂӤᏱᄈܼࠊख़ө໷ ၦଊ࢑֐ᎍۤೞෛΤශбϜޠᄙ࡚ࠍเᡘϛӤȄߓ ϥӗяစћРᔯۢϸݚȂЩၷӤᏱܼၦਠԋӓ௒ݸ ϛӤਣᄈө໷ၦਠ࢑֐ѠෛΤශбϜޠᄙ࡚Ȅ Ҧܼୱڣ೪ॏਣȂ௒ݸҧȞၦਠϛཽѵ࣊ȟޠ ᒶ໷࢑пϼᒶܗϛϼᒶٿߓұᇰѠᇅ֐ȇՅ௒ݸ ΛȞၦਠѠ૗᎐ᘞڦȟޠᒶ໷ࠍ࢑௵ңϥᘉ໕ߓ пข໕༳๏޲ޠᄙ࡚Ȃ࣐ΠၽңಜॏᔯۢٿЩၷ Ρ޲ϟৰ౵Ȃሰ஡௒ݸΛϟ๗ݏϸ࣐ѠпᇅϛѠ пڎ᜹Ȅ࣐ؒጃϹକُȂᙾඳਣ௵ڦᝓੀޠୣϸ ዀྦȂҼ֊ߓႁϛѠпІ๙ᄈϛѠп޲Ϙᘫ࣐ȶϛ ѠпȷȂՅߓႁءཏُڸߓႁѠпІ๙ᄈѠп޲ࣲ ᘫ࣐ȶѠпȷȄ஡ڎᆎ௒ݸίޠ኶ᐄ୉ћРᔯۢϸ ݚЩၷࡤѠึ౫ȂۘӫȃᏱဵȃق઼ȃܓրȃᖓ ๝ႬၘȃႬφ໐ӈ߭ጒȃໍяშਫᓣޠਣ໣ȃԪ ኶ȃҭࠊޠআਫޒݸȃ෇စআᎨޠᓣᙡȃႲङਫ खᓄȃႊ෉खᓄڸኈӠћᓾঅᘉ኶࢑ӤᏱউᇰѠ खᓄܼශбϜޠၦਠȂՅЙᝳӵ֮ȃ൸ຩखᓄȃ ማ՘வЙή໷ၦਠϛ፤Ӷ঻Κᆎ௒ݸίȂӤᏱഎ ᇰ࣐ϛۤෛΤ RFID ශбȄঅூݨཏޠ࢑Ȃ঩ҐӶ ௒ݸҧϜೞӤᏱຝ࣐ѠෛΤޠᖓ๝Ⴌၘȃٙӌᜍ ဵڸ೾ଊӵ֮ή໷ၦਠȂӶ௒ݸΛϜȂᙾՅೞٻ ң޲ᘫ࣐ϛѠෛΤශбޠ໷ҭȄ֊ٻӶҧᇅΛڎ ᆎ௒ݸίࣲೞಜॏϸݚᘫ᜹࣐ȶѠȷෛΤශбϜ ޠၦଊȂစп paired t ᔯۢࡤึ౫ȂӶ௒ݸΛίȞၦ ਠѠ૗᎐ᘞڦޠ௒ݸȟȂӤཏෛΤۘӫȃᏱဵᇅق ઼ή໷ၦਠޠӤᏱᡘ຀ӵၷЎȞp<0.1ȟȂѠُӶၦ ਠѠ૗᎐ᘞڦޠ௒ݸίȂᗚ࢑ԥӤᏱཽᙾᗎ࣐ߴ ԉޠᄙ࡚ȄᐍᡞՅّȂӤᏱᄈܼශбαѠෛΤޠ ၦਠ໷ҭޠᇰѠ࢑ቷᚭޠȄ ߓ 4! ӤᏱᄈᓾԇၦଊ໷ҭޠᄙ࡚Ȟၦਠϛཽѵ࣊ޠ௒ݸίȟ* ᒶ໷ ᇰѠЩپȞ%ȟ ᒶ໷ ᇰѠЩپȞ%ȟ ᒶ໷ ᇰѠЩپȞ%ȟ ۘӫ 94.05 ໍяშਫ ᓣਣ໣ 71.39 ೾ଊӵ֮ 46.74 Ᏹဵ 93.20 ໍяშਫ ᓣԪ኶ 67.42 ٙӌᜍဵ 45.04 ق઼ 91.22 Ⴌφ߭ጒ 64.31 ཧॹखᓄ 38.81 ܓր 84.14 ᖓ๝Ⴌၘ 60.34 ՗࠯ 35.69 আᎨޒݸ 79.60 ኈӠћᓾ অᘉ኶ 58.07 Йᝳӵ֮ 33.99 আᎨᐤѭ 79.04 ҢС 49.29 ٙାᡞ२ 21.81 Ⴒङखᓄ 77.90 ྲб 47.88 ൸ຩखᓄ 16.43 ႊ෉खᓄ 74.22 ௌၾћ 47.03 ማ՘வЙ ၦਠ 12.75 *ᒶ໷ٸᇰѠЩپҦαՎίȃҦѿՎѢٸז௷ӗȄ

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ߓ 5! ٻң޲ᄈܼၦਠԋӓ௒ݸϛӤਣᄈө໷ၦਠ࢑֐ᔗෛΤශбϜޠࣽݳ ϱ೩ᓾԇԫၦਠȞp<.01ȟ ϜҴ ϛϱ೩ᓾԇԫၦਠȞp<.01ȟ ҧ ! ၦ ਠ ϛ ཽ ѵ ࣊ ޠ ௒ ݸ ί ۘӫȃᏱဵȃق઼ȃܓր ᖓ๝ႬၘȃႬφ໐ӈ߭ጒ ໍяშਫᓣޠਣ໣ȃԪ኶ ҭࠊޠআਫޒݸ ෇စআᎨޠᓣᙡၦਠ Ⴒङਫखᓄ ႊ෉खᓄ ኈӠћᓾঅᘉ኶ ٙӌᜍဵ ೾ଊӵ֮ ҢСȃྲб ௌၾћᓾঅߝ᚟ Йᝳӵ֮ ՗࠯ ൸ຩखᓄ ٙାᡞ२ ཧॹखᓄȞτಁၽᒰقಜȟ! ማ՘வЙၦਠ Λ ! ၦ ਠ ԥ Ѡ ૗ ᎐ ᘞ ڦ ޠ ௒ ݸ ί ۘӫȃᏱဵȃق઼ȃܓրȃҢСȃ ՗࠯ Ⴌφ໐ӈ߭ጒ ໍяშਫᓣޠਣ໣ȃԪ኶ ҭࠊޠআਫޒݸ ෇စআᎨޠᓣᙡၦਠ Ⴒङਫखᓄ ႊ෉खᓄ ኈӠћᓾঅᘉ኶ ཧॹखᓄȞτಁၽᒰقಜȟ ྲб ௌၾћᓾঅߝ᚟ Йᝳӵ֮ ᖓ๝Ⴌၘ ٙӌᜍဵ ೾ଊӵ֮ ൸ຩखᓄ ٙାᡞ२ ማ՘வЙၦਠ ӤᏱᗷดՍᇰ२ຝᗵؾȂկᄈܼ૗֐Ԛѓӵᆱៗ ᗵؾࠔᡘұяϛ዆ᢏޠࣽݳȄାႁ 78.47%ޠӤᏱᇰ ࣐Սϐ࢑ঐ२ຝᗵؾޠ΢ȞӤཏ޲խ 46.18%ȇ྄Ӥ ཏ޲խ 32.29%ȟȂ༊ԥ 1.98%ޠӤᏱᇰ࣐Սϐϛ२ຝ ᗵؾȄӶᇅᗵؾ᠍ᒌࣻၷϟίȂԥߗљ኶ޠޠӤᏱ Ȟ49.29%ȟᄀѠៃࣙȶР߰ȃץഁȷȂࣻᄈӵȂηԥ 19.26%ޠӤᏱᇰ࣐Р߰ȃץഁၷᆱៗᗵؾ؂࣐२ ्Ȅ֊ٻӤᏱߓ౫я२ຝᗵؾ᠍Ȃկାႁ 63.64%ޠ ӤᏱᄈȶӶ೼ঐऌ׭ึႁޠਣхίȂঐ΢ၦਠѵࢻ ࢑ณѠᗘռޠٲ௒ȷޠఅख़ߓႁᇰӤȞӤཏ޲խ 46.59%ȇ྄Ӥཏ޲Ȃ17.05%ȟȄ֊ٻτӼ኶ӤᏱ Ȟ77.62%ȟᇰ࣐ RFID ශбћαޠၦਠѠ૗᎐ԥЗ ΢ςڔཏᘞڦȂկӤᏱ඾ႈۧґᇰޤژ RFID ශб ћαޠၦਠЩڐу᜹࠯ћбȞپԄᆅћȟৡܿೞᘞ ڦȂ஡ߗΚљޠӤᏱȞ48.01%ȟϼᒶϜҴޠཏُȂ ༊ԥ 35.23%ޠӤᏱߓұӤཏȄစতଷϜҴཏُ޲ࡤ ໍ՘ӲᘫϸݚѠึ౫ȂӶࠊख़ᚡ໷ߓႁޤၿ RFID ޠӤᏱ་ӪӤཏȶRFID ශбћαޠၦਠЩڐу᜹࠯ ћбৡܿೞᘞڦȷޠᇴݳȂη൸࢑ᇴȂߓႁϑޤ RFID ࣐եޠӤᏱҼᇰޤژ RFID ශбћαޠၦਠৡܿೞ ᘞڦȄխ 66.01%ޠӤᏱᇰ࣐ RFID ᏱҢශбћᒹ ѷȂЩΚૢᏱҢᜍᒹѷ؂ђц΢ᐋЗȂ༊ԥ 5.10% ޠӤᏱϛᇰӤȄߓ 6 ࣐αख़өϥᘉ໕ߓᚡ໷ϟ҂ְ অᇅዀྦৰȄ ӤᏱ඾ႈᄈܼᗵؾޠᆱៗདژϛܿȂࠔґԥЗᄈ ঐրऌ׭ޠၦଊԋӓ౐Τᕤ၍Ȅစଠᘫϸݚึ౫Ȃ ᇰ࣐ঐ΢ၦਠѵࢻΞณѠᗘռ޲Ҽឍញᇰ࣐ RFID ශбћαޠၦਠѠ૗᎐ԥЗ΢ςڔཏᘞڦȞFɶ 12.025, p<.01ȟȂดՅӤᏱ඾ႈۧґᇰޤژ RFID ශ бћαޠၦਠЩΚૢᆅћαޠ؂ৡܿೞᘞڦȄᇰ࣐ Սϐ२ຝᗵؾޠӤᏱߓұᄀѠៃࣙΚᘉഁ࡚ᇅ߰ւ ܓȞFɶ2.614, p<.05ȟȄᇰ࣐ RFID ශбћαޠၦਠ Щၷܼܿ᎐ᘞڦ޲་ӪܼၷᐋЗуޠ RFID ᏱҢᜍ ᒹѷȞFɶ7.771, p<.01ȟȂկ࢑ѫΚঐयٻӤᏱၷᐋ ЗᒹѷޠѠ૗ӱષ࣐ RFID ᜍӈޠӼѓ૗ܓȂԥٳ RFID ᏱҢᜍۧᇅ௧ၽௌၾћ๗ӬȂћϜ֥౫ߝᓾ অȂΚҎᒹѷϛ༊၅ᒳഭྯȂηयٻ౫ߝޠ཭ѷȂ ᗷดҐःفґ૗ᙥҦୱڣ።ࢦᜍᄃԫΚᜱᖓܓȂկ

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ߓ 6! ٻң޲ᄈ RFID ශбћၦଊԋӓܓޠᄙ࡚ ୱڣᚡ໷ᄣ् ҂ְঅ ዀྦৰ RFID ශбћαޠၦਠЩၷৡܿೞᘞڦ 3.22 .833 Ѡ૗ཽԥԥЗ΢ςڔཏᘞڦၦਠ 3.84 .738 ঐ΢ၦਠѵࢻ࢑ณѠᗘռޠٲ௒ 3.52 1.137 ש࢑ঐ२ຝᗵؾޠ΢ 4.09 .777 ڸᗵؾ᠍ࣻၷϟίȂȶР߰ȃץഁȷ؂࣐२् 2.65 .933 RFID ᏱҢශбћᒹѷЩΚૢᏱҢᜍᒹѷ؂ђцשᐋЗ 3.79 .819 ߓ 7! ٻң޲ᄈ RFID ශбћၦଊԋӓܓޠᄙ࡚ ୱڣᚡ໷ᄣ् ҂ְঅ ዀྦৰ შਫᓣᔗଭᄈ RFID ᐍঐၽձРԓȌȌ๞ϡᎍ࿌ޠᇴ݃ 4.13 .673 შਫᓣᔗ၏ϵ֚ RFID ᏱҢශбћϲᓾԇޠၦଊ 4.14 .691 שٻңშਫᓣޠܛԥၦଊࣲѠϵ໡ 2.63 1.018 ש᜔Ԛშਫᓣւң RFID ᏱҢශбћϲᓾԇޠၦਠໍ՘ःف 3.56 .890 შਫᓣཽᑗ྄ߴៗٻң޲ၦਠȂ๙ϛѵ࣊ 3.80 .970 ᡲשᕤ၍შਫᓣ RFID ၦଊԋӓޠ௪ࢋᇅ࢈๋ȂཽᡲשཽདژԋЗ 3.93 .810 ೼ঐӱષܗ೩૗஋၍មᓣসܼ೥ፚϜߓႁޠᅹඌ౫ ຬȈRFID ᏱҢᜍޠᒹѷ౦ၷΚૢᏱҢᜍմ೩ӼȄ ӤᏱஆҐαᄈშਫᓣཽᑗ྄ߴៗٻң޲ၦਠϬڏ ߭ЗȂկ෉గშਫᓣ૗๢ᅿ֚ޤޠဏଡ଼Ȃٯᇰ࣐Ӽ ΚٳᄈܼࣻᜱᗵؾԋӓޠΠ၍૗ᡲуউ؂ԋЗȂᄈ ܼშਫᓣւңٻң޲ޠखᓄໍ՘ःفҼӼࡼҔ८ᄙ ࡚Ȃߓ 7 Ϝӗяαख़ࣻᜱᚡ໷ܛூ๗ݏޠ҂ְঅᇅ ዀྦৰȄାႁ 84.14%ޠӤᏱᇰ࣐შਫᓣᔗଭᄈ RFID ᐍঐၽձРԓȂєࢃᆀ௢ޠጓ൝ᇅԋӓᐡښޠձݳ ๊Ȃ๞ϡᎍ࿌ޠᇴ݃ȞӤཏ޲խ 54.96%ȇ྄Ӥཏ޲Ȃ 29.18%ȟȂ༊ԥ྄ЎഌӌޠӤᏱȞ0.57%ȟᇰ࣐ϛሰ ᇴ݃ȄԫѵȂାႁ 85.27%ޠӤᏱᇰ࣐შਫᓣᔗ၏ϵ ֚ RFID ශбћϲᓾԇΠ঻ٳᇅٻң޲ւңშਫᓣ ޠ ࣻ ᜱ ၦ ଊ Ȟ Ӥ ཏ ޲ խ 55.24% ȇ ྄ Ӥ ཏ ޲ Ȃ 30.03%ȟȂ༊ԥ 1.13%ޠӤᏱϛᇰ࣐ԥԫ्҇Ȅႁ 74.43%ޠӤᏱᇰ࣐ȂშਫᓣԄݏᡲӤᏱᕤ၍ϑၽң Π঻ٳ RFID ၦଊԋӓޠ௪ࢋᇅ࢈๋ٿߴៗٻң ޲ȂཽᡲཽӤᏱདژ؂ԋЗȇկϬԥ 5.11%ޠӤᏱ ߓұ֊߰ᕤ၍ϬณݳԋЗȄԥ 49.43%ޠӤᏱᇰѠშ ਫᓣϵ໡уউܛԥޠშਫᓣւңၦଊȂ30.11%ޠӤ ᏱءཏُȂկԥ 20.46%ࠍϛᇰӤȄԥϳԚȞ60.05%ȟ ޠӤᏱ᜔Ԛშਫᓣւң RFID ᏱҢශбћϲᓾԇޠ ၦਠȞپԄȈআᎨखᓄȟໍ՘ःفȂٯᐄпձ࣐ᓣ Р׾๢݉ଡ଼ޠ਴ᐄȂկԥ 12.46%ޠӤᏱٯϛ᜔ԚȄ 64.31%ޠӤᏱᇰ࣐შਫᓣޠٻң޲ၦਠϛཽѵ࣊Ȃ կԥ 10.20%ޠӤᏱࠍϛп࣐ดȄ ๙τഌϸӤᏱޠлᢏޤញϜᇰ࣐Սϐ२ຝᗵؾȞt ɶ8.594, p<.01ȟȂᄈᗵؾޠ२ຝโ࡚࢑Κঐᡘ຀ޠӱ φȂစଠᘫϸݚึ౫Ȃ२ຝޠโ࡚ᡘ຀ӵኈ៫ӤᏱ ᄈܼშਫᓣ࢑֐ᔗл୞ᇴ݃ RFID ᐍঐޠၽձР ԓȃ࢑֐ᔗ၏ϵ֚ශбћϲᓾԇΠ঻ٳၦਠпІ࢑ ֐Ѡпϵ໡уউܛԥޠშਫᓣၦଊޠᄙ࡚Ȟϸր࣐ Fɶ6.25, Fɶ10.978, Fɶ4.164, p<.01ȟȂկࠔᇅ࢑֐ ᜔Ԛშਫᓣւңћϲᓾԇޠၦਠໍ՘ःفณᡘ຀ࣻ ᜱȞFɶ2.226, p<.01ȟȄ ӤᏱᄈܼ߰ւܓᇅᗵؾޠ᠍ᒌޠചख़ᡘяҮࣾȂ ֊ٻӤᏱᇰ࣐Սϐ२ຝᗵؾȂйᄀѠ࣐ԫៃࣙΚٳ ഁ ࡚ ᇅ ߰ ւ ܓ Ȟ F ɶ 2.614, p<.05 ȟȂ կ Ϭ ԥ ା ႁ 70.45%ޠӤᏱ୒Ԃ RFID ᏱҢᜍȂԫΚፑऐޠ౫ຬ ᡘұяڎᆎѠ૗ȂڐΚȈӤᏱޠᄙ࡚ڐᄃ࢑ҮࣾޠȂ ΚР८஽።ᗵؾ२ܼР߰ȂѫΚР८ࠔϬดᒶᐆР ߰ȇڐΡȈӤᏱٯϛᕤ၍ RFID Ѡ૗Жึᗵؾѵ࣊

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ޠ઎ᄃܓȄᒶᐆ RFID ᏱҢᜍ޲ഷл्Մ໕࢑Κћ Ӽѓ૗ޠР߰ܓȂپԄѠᇅௌၾћ๗Ӭ೼ঐ౪Ҧխ ᒶᐆ RFID ޲Ϝޠ 57.74%ȂڐԪ࢑Ѡޣ௦དᔗޠР ߰ܓȂЩږᆅ఩ܗ఩ጇৡܿȂխ 23.85%Ȅစࣻᜱϸ ݚᜍᄃȂӤᏱлᢏޤញϜᄈᗵؾޠ२ຝโ࡚ڸᒶᐆ RFID ћᇅ֐ٯณᡘ຀ࣻᜱȂՅϛᇰӤР߰२ܼᗵؾ ޲ᇅᒶᐆ RFID ᏱҢᜍ޲ЇՅ֖౫մ࡚ޠࣻᜱܓȞr ɶ-.176, p<.01ȟȄ༊ԥ 29.55%ޠӤᏱᒶᐆٻңΚૢ ᏱҢᜍȂуউഷл्Մ໕࢑ၦਠ൑હȂխᒶᐆΚૢ ћ޲Ϝޠ 42.86%ȂڐԪ࣐ၷϛᐋЗᒹѷڸၦਠᗵஞ ܓାȂࣲխ 26.67%ȂՄ໕ԚҐၷմࠍխ 3.81%Ȅ

Ὦʷべᕀણᮝ⥏⦹ҙૌӠኔ

೥ፚ΢সᓎᐡᗝ፝༳๏׈ୱڣޠӤᏱπᓟึߓΚ ٳᇅःفϲৡࣻᜱկϛܿпНԆਫቹߓႁޠཏُȂ ؑਯϸրԥϳՎΟ՞ӤᏱ௦ڨ೥ፚȂڨ೥ޠӤᏱࠍ ϸրп AS21ȃBS21 Վ GS21 ໸זጢጇȂڐϜಒΚ ঐ኶Ԇ 2 хߓ၏Ң࣐ಒΡ໧ࢳޠڨ೥޲Ȃп߰ᇅಒ Κ໧ࢳڨ೥ޠӤᏱ୉ୣႥȂಒΡঐ኶Ԇࠍ࣐זဵȂ پԄ AS21 ࣐ಒΡ໧ࢳ೥ፚਣӶ A ਯڨ೥ޠಒΚ՞ ӤᏱȄ೥ፚϲৡစϸݚᐍ౪ࡤȂѠᘫા࣐ӤᏱᄈп ίήτឋᚡޠᄙ࡚Ȉঐ΢ᄳშਫআᎨᗵؾᇅڐѠ૗ ޠ߮ড়޲ІРԓȃ߰ւܓᇅᗵؾ໣ޠ᠍ᒌڦ௼ȃп І෉ࣿޠߴៗ௪ࢋІᇴ݃Ȅ ӤᏱՍញ҂ளᎨ᠟ޠਫᝳࣲ឵ȶҔளȷޠጓ൝Ȃ ӱԫٯϛϮཏೞր΢ޤၿȂȶτᏱშਫᓣᓣᙡ࿌ϜҐ ٿ൸ϛཽԥΚٳϛᎍ࿌ޠਫᝳȂܛпՍϐআޠਫη ཽ࢑ٳ࡟҂ளޠਫᝳȂೞу΢ޤၿηءࣦቅᜱ߾ȷ ȞFS21ȟȄߓұϮཏআᎨਫᝳၦଊೞу΢ޤၿ޲Ȃᇰ ࣐ՍϐআϨቅਫ࢑ՍϐޠᗵؾȂу΢ء्҇ޤၿȄ ᗷดτӼ኶ڨ೥ӤᏱᇰ࣐Ѡ૗ԥ΢ᄈᘞڦშਫᓣٻ ңࣻᜱၦଊԥᑺ፹Ȃп௄ٲԺւȃႃݳȃҜဍ՘࣐ Ȟ42 ՞ȟȂࠔп࣐Ѭԥਯϲޠࣻᜱ΢ςϘཽԥԫᑺ ፹ ȞFS24ȟܗԥЗ΢ςѬཽଭᄈ࢛੬ۢ΢ςՅϑ ȞCS28ȟȂܗᇰ࣐ᘞڦ RFID ၦਠሰ्ԥ࡟ାޠ׭೛ Ϙ୉ூژȞDS27ȟȄ τഌϸӤᏱᄈܼၦਠѵ࣊Рԓޠདྷ჌Ϭ४ܼᄃᡞ ћбޠᒹѷȂᇅ RFID ћϟ੬ੇၦଊԋӓޠ៬ኍٯ ϛᆨஞࣻᜱȄӶуউޠདྷ჌ϜȂRFID ћϜޠঐ΢ၦ ਠཽӱћбᒹѷՅѵࢻȂйѠ૗᎐ᡆڦၦਠȃֆԚ ႃݳϏձȂՅґࡧІၦଊѠ૗᎐᠟ڦᏣޣ௦ᘞڦȄ ๗ӬӼᆎѓ૗ޠ RFID ћ؂цӤᏱነЗȂӤᏱউᖟ яѠ૗ཽڨኈ៫ޠپφєࢃໍяშਫᓣȃໍя஝ ޿ȃআਫȃཧ௧ၽȃኈӠ๊ޠϛ߰ȂйѠ૗཭ѷᓾ অߝ᚟Ȃуউᄈܼᒹѷ൑હखᓄშਫၦଊւңࣻᜱ ޠ RFID ћ߰ၷϛп࣐ཏȂѬ࢑༽२ፓҨᒳћഭྯ έ߇ᓁȄӤᏱᄈܼၦਠԄեೞ᠟ڦࠍڏԥା࡚ޠདྷ ჌ΩȂᘞڦၦਠޠРݳєࢃւңณጤႬݱȞAS22ȟȃ कѵጤདᔗܗݱߞདᔗџ᠟ڦȞFS24ȟȂԥЗ΢Ѡ૗ ୑୑၇ဋᐡᏣٿᘞڦћαᙐ൑ޠၦਠࡤȂӕޣ௦ڸ შਫᓣޠᐡᏣഀ๗αȂԂ஡ၦਠ׈ᐍӵ᠟ڦяٿ ȞBS27ȃCS25ȃFS26ȟȄηԥӤᏱ׈ӓ஡ࡧՄܺӶ ΢ޠР८ȂឌԄԥЗ΢ςᅥഇໍΤშਫᓣџڦூၦ ਠȂܗ޲ᓣР΢সܗ࢑Ϗ᠟Ң࣊ᅔঐ΢ၦਠȄ ϟࡤȂ೥ፚ΢সЖᏳӤᏱ୆೪ RFID ћၷܼܿೞ ᘞڦၦਠޠ௒ݸίȂٯၛୱӤᏱȂसਯРϱ೩ӤᏱ Ӷ RFID ᏱҢᜍܗ࢑ΚૢᏱҢᜍ໣ՍҦᒶᐆȂуউ ஡ԄեׯᐆȄ೥ፚ๗ݏᡘұȂᒶᐆ RFID ᏱҢᜍޠ ٻң޲ϬเӼȂܛࡼ౪Ҧᇅୱڣ።ࢦ๗ݏࣻ࿌Ȃഌ ϸٻң޲ࠍᇰ࣐Ȃٻң RFID ᏱҢᜍܗ࢑ΚૢᏱҢ ᜍءԥৰրȂѬ्შਫᓣܗਯР૗ᅗ٘ȶ༊ᓾԇᙐ ൑й्҇ޠၦਠȷ೼ঐӒ؛఩ӈ߰ԂȄΚٳࡧՄᑭ ஞޠӤᏱ߰ᐋЗ֊ٻ࢑ᙐ൑ޠၦਠҼѠ૗᎐ԥЗ΢ ς՜ഀࡤԚ࣐٘ڏ།ড়โ࡚ޠၦଊȂԥӤᏱᙲབྷӵ л஼׾ңᆅܓ఩ጇћбп७մԋӓॴᓏȞGS24ȟȇ ࣻᄈӵȂηԥӤᏱࡼ੒྄ޠᄙ࡚ȂȶѬ्ԥ΢ԥᐡ Ꮳ Ȃ შ ਫ ᓣ ᔗ ၏ ࢑ ณ ݳ ጃ ᄃ ޠ ٪ Ц ၦ ਠ ᡆ ڦ ȷ ȞAS21ȟȄҦܼ RFID ᏱҢᜍශбћѠ๗Ӭ೩ӼСள Ңࣁܛሰޠѓ૗Ȃڐ߰ւܓᔇঈΠ࢛ٳӤᏱᄈᗵؾ ޠՄ໕Ȉȶϛң೼஼ћޠၘѠ૗࡟Ӽٲഎϛ૗୉ΠȂ ܛпࢌดᗚ࢑ூңȂ൸րདྷЋӼΠȷȞFS24ȟȂࣦՎ ߓұȈȶЇҔ࢑ᏱҢޠၦਠȂηءԥϨቅԂᡆڦޠȷ ȞAS25ȟȄ ӤᏱτӼוగშਫᓣՎЎ୉ژ֚ޤᏱҢᜍශбћ ϜفഥᓾԇΠ঻ٳၦਠȂђ஽ࡈᏳᏱҢශбћޠၦ ଊԋӓܓȂٯఁᏳуউԄե٪Цၦਠѵ࣊Ȅτഌϸ ޠڨ೥޲ߓұშਫᓣᔗ၏्஡ћϜޠၦਠђஞȃђ ஽୏ขϛݳ᠟ڦᏣޠѓ૗ܗ೪ॏԚѬԥშਫᓣРᐡ ᏣϘѠп᠟ڦၦਠޠශбћȞBS26ȟȂҼԥӤᏱᙥ ᐡණᒻშਫᓣȂଷΠၦਠђஞѵȂშਫᓣᗚ्ђ஽

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ڐᆪၰԋӓȞFS26ȟȄԥӤᏱᇰ࣐ᔗ၏्ђ஽ᓣসޠ ၿ኉ᢏпᆱៗᏱҢၦਠԋӓȂпռԥϛلᓣসཽւ ң೼ٳၦਠџ୉ႃݳޠٲȞFS24ȟȄ ӤᏱᄈშਫᓣߴሬᗵؾ᠍ޠٻڽདᇅ૗Ωڏԥ߭ ЗȂկЎഌϸӤᏱߓႁშਫᓣΚӪ๞уউϛл୞ᇴ ݃ޠᢏདȂၗԄ AS26 ܛّȈȶϛᆔშਫᓣ୉Ϩቅഎ ءԥЋ݃ጃޠᡲᏱҢޤၿȷȂཽ߰ӱՅܳࡼԇᅹޠᄙ ࡚ȄτӼ኶ޠڨ೥޲ȞΝԚȟᇰ࣐ᓣРஆܼ਴Ґᙜ ೱڸၿ኉ᢏཽ२ຝٻң޲ޠᗵؾ᠍ȂѫԥङڎԚޠ ڨ೥޲ࠍࡼࣻЇཏُȄดՅуউᄈᓣসޠ޼ۢࠔϛ ٘Ȃԥ 38 ՞ڨ೥޲ᇰ࣐ᓣসٯϛڏ׃๢ᆱៗٻң޲ ᗵؾޠೱӉདȂڐϜϛЎӤᏱᗚߓұȂშਫᓣ࣐ߩ ᕋւٲཿȂࢉȶᓣসѠ૗ױၦਠ਍џᡑ፳Ժւȷ ȞFS23ȟȄԫԪःفϜᡘұȂᓣসϑᅿೱпᙐ൑Ͼၦ ਠޠРԓԥਞӵߴៗٻң޲ޠঐ΢ၦਠԋӓܓȂկ ޠጃХુᇴ݃Ȃၷᜳᡲٻң޲ԥጃ߭Ȅ

⤽⧄⎞⃌⧄

ҐःفϜڨ೥ޠτᏱშਫᓣসϑఽྀӵᇰޤȂᔗ ң RFID Ѡ૗ആԚٻң޲ঐ΢ၦଊ᎐ᇌཏ᝞ᄡᡆڦ Յयኈ៫ᗵؾ᠍Ȃࢉԫϑ௵ңᆡᙐၦਠޠРԓձ࣐ ߴៗ๋౲ȂӶ RFID ශбϜѬᓾԇ्҇ޠᙐ൑ၦଊȂ ԄშਫีᓄဵȄᓣসᗷϑӶშਫශбР८௵ڦߴៗ ௪ࢋȂկηԥშਫᓣ܈౲Սֆআਫᐡαཽഀ๗ࡤᆓ قಜՅᡘұяٻң޲ᇰ࣐ႇӼޠၦଊȂپԄআᎨᐤ ѭᇅႊ෉खᓄȂആԚٻң޲ᇳཽშਫᓣϛ२ຝܗሇ ܈ᗵؾ᠍Ȅ τᏱშਫᓣޠᏱҢٻң޲ϜȂϛ፤ڐٻңშਫᓣ ޠᓝ౦࣐եȂӼљґݨཏშਫᓣ࢑֐ၽңΠ RFID ܼ᠟޲݉ଡ଼ϜȂљ኶пαഎϛఽྀ RFID ࣐եȃՍ ֆআᗚਫᐡ࢑֐ᔗңΠ RFID ׭೛ȃშਫα࢑֐ຯ ߤ RFID ዀᡇȂࣦՎϛఽྀՍϐޠᏱҢᜍ࢑֐࣐ RFID ශбћȄ ӤᏱ֊߰Սᇰڐშਫၦଊւңޠ՘࣐ٯณӉեӵ Рϛಓަཽ෉గȂկϬຝঐ΢ІშਫআᎨଅᓄ឵ᗵ ؾၦଊȂᇰ࣐ϛۤෛΤშਫශбϜȂดՅᄈܼᓾԇ ܼՍ՘ឺழϟᏱҢᜍ/আᎨᜍශбϜޠၦଊޠᇰѠ ߰ቷᚭ೩ӼȂ೼ኻޠৰ౵ᡘұӤᏱᄈܼঐ΢ᗵؾጓ ൝ޠཽࣩۢӱၸᡞՅϛӤȂуউЩၷᐋЗѠࢻ༉ܼ Ӽ΢ϟКޠშਫශбȄӤᏱϛוగ RFID ශбϜᓾ ԇЋӼঐ΢ᗵؾࣻᜱޠၦਠȂЏڐ࢑ٙϸᜍԆဵȃ Йᝳӵ֮ȃଓଡ଼ၦਠпІഀ๝Ⴌၘ๊ȄӶӤᏱޠᖕ ขϜȂѠ૗ᓾԇܼშਫශбޠၦଊ݃ᡘӵЩҭࠊᄃ ርშਫᓣձཿϜܛᓾԇޠ໷ҭӼȂშਫᓣस᜺เ୉ ᇴ݃ȂᔗԥւܼᡲӤᏱᕤ၍ІܺЗȂҼཽᕖூᇰӤȄ ӤᏱ඾ႈདញᗵؾޠᆱៗٯϛৡܿȂࠔґᄈঐր ऌ׭ޠၦଊԋӓђпݨཏȂЏڐӶᆱៗᗵؾᇅ߰ւ ܓޠڦ௼ϜᡘூፑऐȄӤᏱ෉గΠ၍ᇅᗵؾࣻᜱޠ ၦଊȂη෉ࣿშਫᓣ૗๢ᅿ֚ޤޠဏଡ଼ȂпւԋЗ ٻңშਫᓣȂуউᄈშਫᓣւңٻңଅᓄໍ՘׾๢ ݉ଡ଼ޠःفτӼܳࡼҔ८Ӳ㔴ޠᄙ࡚ȄӤᏱউܛߓ ႁᄈܼᗵؾޠ२ຝᇅ᠍ᒌᗷดϛяΚૢޠཏਠȂด ՅಡࣽڐϜࠔϛռԥٳ೩ҮࣾᇅณۋȂԥٳߨԒᏱ φп࣐ՍϐۧӶᏱȂ߰ሇࣽՍϐঐ΢ၦଊޠ२् ܓȂՅτӼ኶΢ஆܼᄈ߰ւܓޠϛ௼ȂϬᄀѠᒶᐆ RFID ћȂуউѬདྷӊфਯРᇅშਫᓣޠߴៗ௪ࢋȄ ӤᏱӼљґࡧІၦଊϟ໣ޠࡺෲܛѠ૗ԥޠࡅΩȂ ᄈܼ೩Ӽၦଊޠߴஞ२्ܓࡼሇ܈ޠᄙ࡚Ȃᄈྲϟ ίȂτᏱშਫᓣসӶߴៗЗᄙίܛ୉ޠࡧՄઊᡘᙲ བྷᇅڻ۾Ȅ ӤᏱη෉ࣿშਫᓣ૗ܼᢏ܉αݨ२ٻң޲ޠᗵؾ ѵȂл୞֚ޤᏱҢශбћϜᓾԇΠ঻ٳၦਠȂйණ ٽ٪ጓၦਠѵ࣊ޠପ৉௪ࢋȂٯఁᏳӤᏱҔጃߴៗ ᇅ೏ဋРԓȄҭࠊᓣР௵ڦೞ୞ԓӵܼٻң޲ၛୱ ਣȂϘཽӲ๏ܼශбϜᓾԇޠၦଊԥ঻ٳȂۧณཏ ᜺л୞ᄈٻң޲ࢆକ೼ঐឋᚡђпᇴ݃Ȃпᗘռሇ ఃٻң޲ᅹኍȄτᏱშਫᓣࢌϑ࣐ٻң޲೪དྷȂѠ пՄኍܼᇴ݃Р८ӕл୞ٳȂ࡛ឋშਫᓣл୞ᄈӤ Ᏹᇴ݃ࣻᜱܼٻң޲ᗵؾޠऌ׭ၽң௒םȂпռӤ Ᏹӱϛᕤ၍ՅᇳཽშਫᓣޠҴൠܗձݳȂኈ៫ًԂ ޠϵӔᜱ߾Ȅ

⎐⨀

Ґःف࣐୾ҴϜᑺτᏱНᏱଲᐻ঩஠਱စຳ၅ ֆȄདᗃ୾ϲშਫᓣࣩӤϧ௦ڨ೥ፚٯ๞ϡ᝙ີ࡛ ឋȄདᗃ୾Ҵᇄᢋ৲ጓτᏱᇅ୾ҴϜᑺτᏱःفҢ ӤᏱڟֆ೥ፚᇅୱڣ።ࢦϏձȄʳ

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א≙ᄽ᪇

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25(4): 430-439.

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Journal. Retrieved from the World Wide Web:

http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/articeview/434/1/2

Swedberg, D. (2004). California RFID legislation rejected. RFID Journal. Retrieved from the World Wide Web: http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/ articleview/1015/1/1 ໨ԋೈ๊Ȟ2006ȟȄҖಁᄈୋஷߴᓏ IC ћޠᇰޤᇅ ٻң௒ݸϟःفȄპࠓᏱൣȂ32Ȃ317-333Ȅ ༀః࡞ȃऩ໰๴ȃᄒૈቈȞ2008ȟȄ௥સ RFID ᏳΤ ਣኈ៫ᚃᕜ៬ࡋᗵؾ៬ኍޠӱષȄၦଊԋӓ೾ ଊȂ14 (4)Ȃ162-173Ȅ