省示范高中高三教学质量检测
英语参考答案评分细则
第一部分：
1—5. ABCCB 6—10. ACCAA 11—15. CAACB 16—20. CBCAA 第二部分：
第一节：21-23. ADD 24-27. BACA 28-31. CDBA 32-35. BDBA 第二节：36-40. EGCBF
第三部分：
第一节：41-45. ABDDC 46-50. CBCCA 51-55. DAABC 56-60. DBADB 第二节：61.has grown 62.increasingly 63.southern 64.to 65.an
66.attached 67.and 68.contributions 69. which 70.referring 第四部分：
第一节：
With the popularity of cellphones and ∧Internet, some of we students spend too much time playing with the us
cellphones or computer games, which is bad for our studies. Worse is still, we have little time to communicating communicate
with our parents and friends. So do we have time for physical exercises. Neither/Nor exercise
How shall we do to improve the situation? All of us should realize the negative effects of modern media. What
Let’s limit our time to playing with cellphones or computer games. Instead we should spend more time playing of
sports or talking straightly with our parents and friends, which helped us relax and communicate. straight helps
第二节：
One possible version: Dear Tim,
How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that the 15th International Kung Fu Competition will be held in Nanjing from August 20th to 24th at Olympic Gymnasium.
As we know, kung fu is an important part of Chinese culture and has become increasingly popular at home and abroad. This event aims to further expand the influence of kung fu worldwide. The organizers hope people will feel the charm of kung fu in this competition.
I know you are a kung fu amateur. Are you interested in taking part in the event? You will be able to appreciate high-level kung fu performances and communicate with people sharing the same interest from all over the world. You can also improve your techniques.
I will accompany you during the competition. I’m looking forward to hearing from you Yours, Li Hua 参考答案解析：
21.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 The castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm可知答案为 A。
22.D细节理解题。根据 There is a lift from the ground floor to theramparts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs可排除 A 项；根据 Admission to the castle and the museum is free 可排除 B 项；根据 The inner
halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events and exhibitions;the ramparts (城墙) and towers are always open可排除 C 项；根据 Castel dell’Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell’Ovo可知答案为 D。
23.D推理判断题。根据 It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance 可排除 A项；根据 The current castle was built in the 15th century 可排除 C 项；根据文章第二部分 The origin of the castle’s name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands可排除 B 项。
24.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Naomi Shihab Nye has lots of things to write about. She never seems to run out of ideas. Naomi writes poetry for young people and adults, but she is also the author of essays, children’s picture books, songs, and a novel for teenagers可知答案为 B。
25.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Where does Naomi get her ideas? She sees poetry in the details of everyday life……可知答案为 A。
26.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Naomi was raised by her Palestinian father and American mother. She grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, US; Jerusalem Israel; and San Antonio, Texas, US及文章第四段 Today, Naomi has settled down in San Antonio可知答案为 C。
27.A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中 Naomi focuses on the ways that people of different cultures and backgrounds are similar rather than different. She has even traveled to the Middle East and Asia to promote international goodwill through the arts. Naomi firmly believes in the power of writing to change the world and help people find common ground可知答案为 A。
28.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的 it is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely observe our sea life 和 thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish, also called SoFi, researchers may not only be able to keepa close eye on the creatures , but also uncover undersea secrets that have been confusing us for centuries可以推知，研 发机器鱼 SoFi 是为了帮助科学家近距离观察海洋生物，了解海底奥秘。
29.D词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的 complete with a flexible tail and two "fins."可知，机器鱼 SoFi 是 仿效真正的鱼做的。
30.B段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了机器鱼 SoFi 是如何在水下工作的，也就是其工作原理。
31.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 Even more importantly , it was able to do so without causing any disturbance 和 they appeared completely unaware of its existence 可知，机器鱼 SoFi 工作的时候不会打扰到鱼 类的活动。
32.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，上百名曾经在福利院里待过的人都声称他们是受害者，并成立了 Shirley Oaks幸存者协会(SOSA)。该协会成员通过采访受害者，以创作音乐的形式来揭示真相。由此推断， SOSA的成立是为了揭露福利院虐待儿童的事。故选 B 项。
33.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段第二句“Councillor after councillor spoke of their shame at what had been allowed to happen to children in their care.”可以推断，当年的管理机构并没有很好地履行他们的职责。 故选 D 项。
34.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句“It is using music to press its case. A song entitled ‘Don’t Touch It—It’s Mine’ includes personal testimony(证 词 )from victims.” 和 最 后 一 段 最 后 一 句 “ We want to discover it ourselves and we know music and dance and poetry are ways that can tell a greater story.”可 知 ， SOSA的成员采取创作音乐的形式来揭示真相、表达自己。故选 B 项。
35.A 主旨大意题。根据全文大意，参照 32 题详解，可概括出最佳标题为 A 项。 36-40. EGCBF
42. B. 考查从句连词的选用。根据句意“如果你不知道自己在什么地方能够适应这个世界并且厌倦了 独自承担那种负担，你会怎么做呢？”，可以判断该处应该选用 where 引导从句。
43. D. 考查名次的含义。根据上道题对句意的解释，此处选择 burden 意思是“负担”。
44. D. 根据下文 45 空前面的“A group of strangers”提示判断此处含义是作者在此路口回答一些陌生人 关于生活中困惑的问题。
45. C. 考查词组的含义。go by“经过”，pull over “靠边停车”，stop by “顺便拜访，停在...近旁”，drop off “让...下车”。 46. C. 考查形容词的含义。根据句意“他们带着那些深刻的，有意义的，长期以来没有被回答的问题” 判断，此处选择 deep。 47. B. 考查副词的用法。根据上一题的句意解释，该题选择 long“长久以来”的意思。 48. C. 考查动词的含义。spot 此处用作动词，意思是“看到某人”。 49. C. 根据下文的内容判断，这个小男孩问的问题是那天我遇到的“最难的”的问题，所以选择 toughest。 50. A. 考查状语从句。“他一边伸长脖子盯着我们，一边拉着他母亲的手”，根据句意选择 as 引导的时 间状语从句。
51. D. 根据前面的 but 以及后面的“It's OK”可以判断这个小男孩此时有点犹豫，不敢去问作者问题。 所以选择 hesitate“犹豫不决”。
52. A. 该题考查词组辩义。let go of “松手放开”，此句意思是“那个小男孩松开他妈妈的手，朝我们走 过来”。
53. A. 该题考查副词 dead 的用法。look sb dead in the eye 意思是“盯着某人眼睛看”。
54. B. 该处表达是作者突然地回想起自己读研究生时的情形，不强调一个慢慢的过程，所以选 Suddenly. 55. C. 根据后面 57 空的那句话中的 exists，得知这句话表达也是“存在”的含义，用了名词形式。 56. D. 这句话的含义是“或者提及那位英国哲学家和他的名言来证明外部世界是真实存在的吗？” ， mention 有“提及，提到”的含义。 57. B. 考查动词辩义。condemn“谴责，判刑”，confirm“证实”，command“指挥，命令”，consume“消耗， 消费”，此句中是表示“证实”的意思。 58. A. 该句句意是“我记得哲学中最重要的部分就是去满足我们的好奇感”，根据前文提到引用的都是 哲学家的名言，所以该处选用的是 philosophy。 59. D. 根据前文提到小孩的问题以及引用哲学家的话，此处作者问这个小孩他是不是消失了 （disappear），与前面的 exist 对应。 60. B. 该处考查副词与动词的搭配。smile broadly 意思是“满面笑容”。 61. since引导的时间状语从句谓语动词常用现在完成时。 62. 修饰动词用副词 increasingly。 63. 修饰名词用形容词 southern。 64. 固定词组 be home to。
65. 考查冠词。一篇文章，所以填 an。 66. 后置定语 be attached to 附属于。 67. 该空为并列连词，and。
68. 固定词组 make contributions to。 69. 非限定性定语从句，填 which。 70. 非谓语动词，填 referring。
