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追求再犯預防的量刑政策及其省思—— 以緩刑制度為中心 - 政大學術集成

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(1)ラ. The Introspection of Sentencing Policy for Reducing Recidivism Focus on Probation System. 2018. 7. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(2) DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

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(10) . viii. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(11) 2016 1985. 32 25,499. 2008. (1985-2016). 48,234. 2016. 36,000. 1985. 22.1%. 78.5%1. 2016. Revolving door. 2005 0. ラ. -. 2005 り 》 ラ 102. 170 57. ラ. 1. 83. 106 1. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(12) 2. 2018. ラ. 9 り 9. 57. り. 〈 〈 3. 2. 57. 62. 6. 29-61. 2016. 12 3. 1985. 14 6. 1. 2. 37-76. 2. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(13) ッ 4. 2007. 2010 5. 102. 170. 57 102. 5251. 6. 57. 7. 4 5. 85. 166-176 55. 2002. 5. 6. 17-40. 2011. 10. 6. 102 212-218. 7. 2014. 5251. 6. 2 3. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

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(15) 6. -. -. 》. 11. 44 4. 12. 1887-1944. 2015. 12. 207-238. 176. 1985. 2. 163-. 6. 13 14. 1992. 47. 56. 3. 96-106. 1999. 4. 101-121. 2010. 43. 4. 8 15. 1609-1664. 2014. 12 5. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

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(17) ラ り. グ. 1980. ラ. 9 ラ. 〈. 3. 7. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(18) -16. グ. 17. 18. 〈 19. -. 20. Evidence-based 21. 〈. Evidence-based. グ. 1 G. Guyatt. グ. J. Cairns. 16. 65. 17. 333. 18. 2012. 1997. 3. 2009. 6. 3. 339. 19. 181. 2013. 20. 31. 187-225. 2009. 6 31. 101-148 1895. 1. 2018. 4. 21. 10. 67-95. 2007. 12. 8. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(19) Evidence-based Medicine Working Group. 1992. Meta-analysis 22. 〈 グ Roger K. Warren. グ. ラ 23. り. 、. -. ラ. 6 〈. 2. 6. 6. 6. 6. 6 3 Drug. 、 22. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group, Evidence-based medicine: A new approach to teaching. the practice of medicine, Jama, 268(17), 2420-2425 (1992). 23. Warren, R. K., Evidence-based practices and state sentencing policy: Ten policy initiatives to. reduce recidivism, Ind. LJ, 82, 1307 (2007). 9. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(20) グ Community Treatment; Community-based Treatment. グ. Community. 24. ド. を 、. Correction. グ ラ Treatment. 、. グ. グ 25. グ. 24 25. 26 3. 1. 79. 115-116. 1999. 2014 3. 4 30. 10. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(21) り. 2005 9. ラ 9. 9. 26. 26. 1. 1. 175-176. 2002. 3. 11. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(22) ラ —. — — —. 27. ラ. 28. Hybrid theory. 29. り. り 30. 27. 57 2. 10-12. 1982. 28. 1. 1 1-12. 2009. 12. Von Hirsch A. (1993). CENSURE AND SANCTIONS, 47-56. (U.K.:. Oxford University Press). 29. 26. 178-183. 30. 54. 5. 2017. 12. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(23) 31. 59 57. ……. 32. り り. ラ. り. 57. 6. 31 32. 519-523. 106. 2008. 1. 2770 13. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

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(25) 57. り. ッ. り. を. 〈 36. 、 37. 〈 -. —. 0. 36. 224. 76-79. 2011. 10 37. 2. 60-61 15. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(26) 〈. 〉 ラ 》. -. ッ -. ッ. 38 39. ラ ラ40. 》 41. 38. 70 39. 69. 40. 2. 1-62. 295. 2009. 1994. 1996. 4 69. 41. 2. 2. 1. 12 34. 123-126 16. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(27) -. り り. グ り. り. 2005. 2005. 1999 17. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(28) 2002 《 42. 43. 0 2005. 》. 44. 4. 45. 2 グ 42. 91. 19. 9. 2002. 4. 43. 92. 69-72. 2003. 1. 44. (94.1.7) 2018. 6. https://www.moj.gov.tw/cp-199-61959-79076-001.html. 21. 45. 2005 8-9. 2005/3/1-2 18. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(29) 46. 〈 1997 2003. 2-1 47. 6 2 25-35%. 1999 2-2. 48. 》. 46. 30 77-83. 47 48. 2016 77-83. 92. 105. https://www.tpi.moj.gov.tw/lp.asp?ctNode=35595&CtUnit=14021&BaseDSD=7&mp=302 2018. 6. 21 19. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(30) 9 77 2. 2. 49. ラ. 50. -. ラ. 〈 51. り 52. 49. 4. 1. 7-9. 2008. 6. 50. 6 202-204. 2003. 10. 51 52. 126. 155. 2005. 11. 154-156 20. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(31) 53. 2005 》. 》. を. 2005 54. 0. 》. Diversion. を. 55. 53. (94.1.7) 001.html. 2005. 2018. 6. 1. https://www.moj.gov.tw/cp-199-61959-79076-. 21. 54. 96 55. 45. 2007. 5. 17-20 21. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(32) 56. 》. 57. Labeling Theory. 》 58. 59. 》. り. り 56. 57 58. 51. 2005/3/1-2 59. 137-138. 2005 50. 181 200. 402-405. 2013. 9. 22. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(33) 〈60. ッ. 61. 2005 57. ラ ラ. ラ 62. 63. 57 〉 64. 60. 50. 208-209. 61. 49. 6-7. 29. 62. 67. 80. 2005. 63. 2. 2005 236. 64. 2005/3/1-2. 55 56. 157 231. 2. 231. 3. 3 267. 296. 23. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(34) 》 6 65. 6 グ 6 。 66. り. 2005. 1980. 67. 》. 4. 297. 322. 2. 327. 331. 345. 340. 350. 65. 28-31 2006. 66. 12 34. 132-134. 67. 11 81-83. 2008. 12 24. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(35) 68. 2005 り 69. り 70. 185. 2011. 3. 2013 1 》. 71. り ラ. 68. 51. 145-146. 69. 131. 140-145. 2009. 1. 70. 17 175-176. 71. 186-187. 2014. 10. 2013 43. 1229-1230. 2014. 11 25. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(36) 2010. り ラ. 9. 1990 1. ラ. 72. 1990 ラ ラ73 ラ 74. ッ 75. 72. 89. 58. 424. 1990. 11. 73. 67. 8-13. 2007. 9. 74. 14. 75. 19 85. 2013 166-167. 7 2002. 6. 26. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(37) 2005. り. 2005 り. り ラ. ラ. 2010. 2. 6 76. ラ. 7. 222 10. 227. 3. 2. ラ 3 77. 2. 99. 7. 7 78. 2011. 8. 222. 76. 99. 422. 77. 23-26 78. 2014. 1999. 10 99. 1-40. 2003. 6. 7. 27. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(38) 79. 7. 6. 2011. 2. 2010. -. 11. 20. 12. 652. 35%. 20 80. 81. 82. ラ ラ ラ. ラ. 79. 99. 7. 1. 627-659. 80. 2017 2011. 3 2. https://xteam.wwww.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/0214 2018. 6. 21. 81. 82. .pdf. 200. 77. 321. 2012. 1. 27 28. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

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(40) -. 47. 1. 88. 62. 57. 58 57. 89. 57 -. 90. -. り. グ. 88. 1. 126-142. 2013. 7. 89. http://sen.judicial.gov.tw/pub_stole_sbin/stole_chkid_Project3.cgi 90. 88. 2018. 6. 21. 131 30. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

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(47) ラ. ッ. 〈 ッ 105. 》. 106. 74. 2. — ラ. — 》 》. -. -. -. 105 106. 67 51. 81. 2005. 2. 137 37. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

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(55) 122. -. -. 、. -. 2018. 3. 29. 1. 123. Evidence-based. グ. 124. グ. 、. 》. ラ -. り -. 122. 2. 123 124. 51-60 20. 21. 67-95 45. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(56) ラ ラ. 57 〈. ッ グ. -. -. 2005. 57. り. 2005 2010. 〈. 46. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

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(58) 90%. 60000. 80%. 50000. 70% 60%. 40000. 50%. 30000. 40% 30%. 20000. 20%. 10000. 10%. 0 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015. 83. 106. 83. 106. 0%. 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%. 6. 48. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(59) 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016. 92. 106. 80%. 35000. 70%. 30000. 60%. 25000. 50%. 20000. 40%. 15000. 30%. 10000. 20%. 5000. 10% 0%. 0. 6. 87. 106. 49. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(60) 50. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(61) 57. 1980 2000. 2013. 6. ラ. り. 9 9. り. 9. 9 9. 《 51. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(62) 1978. 3 53. 125. 1985. -. 3 60 126. — 1988. 3 63 10. 1978 20. 127. 〈 、. 125. 53 2018. 6. 126. 21 60. 2018. 6. 127. 6. http://hakusyo1.moj.go.jp/jp/26/nfm/mokuji.html. 21 63. 2018. http://hakusyo1.moj.go.jp/jp/19/nfm/mokuji.html. http://hakusyo1.moj.go.jp/jp/29/nfm/mokuji.html. 21 52. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(63) 128. 9. 〈. ド 129. —. 130. 131. 1980. 128. 39 1. 13. 1986. 1. 129. 39. 20. 1986. 1. 19-. 1. 130. 41 19-26. 1988. 10. 131. 1988. 10. 41. 10. 29-31. 10 53. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(64) 〈. 20 2000. 1. 2000. 2001. 12 2002. 5. 9. 132. 133. 132. 21 1. 2. 1. 1. 133. 15-16. 2003. 7. 2002 48. 6. 35-36. 2003. 6 54. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(65) 2003. 4. 10. 12 -. -. — — 134. 1.. —. 2.. 3.. 2005. -. 1. —. 135. 〈. 136. ラ 137. —. 30 ラ. 134. ~. ~. http://www.moj.go.jp/content/000001612.pdf. 2018. 6. 21. 135. 1 136. 134. 1. 47. 2017. 12. 12. 137. 21 1. 1. 130-131. 2003. 7 55. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(66) 103 ラ. 138. 2005 ラ ラ. 、 139. 140. ラ ラ. ラ. 2004 2005. 11. 7. 2 11. 5 138. 51 28-32. 2014. 3. 6. 139. 1. 1. 8. 2017. 12. 140. 1. 1. 36. 2017. 12 56. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(67) -. 2006. 6 17. -. 141. 》 〈 Nothing works Evidence-based practice. ラ. 142. 2007. 1 1 51. 2. 4. 〈 141. -. http://www.moj.go.jp/content/000010041.pdf. 142. 41. 2018. 6. 21 1. 2006. 2-. 8 57. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(68) —. ラ 143. net-widening. 》. —. — 144. ラ. —. 145. 146. 3 -. 143. 1 3-6. 2007. 1. 1. 6. 144. 39 145. 55-56 142. 2014 21-23. 146. 11. 1893-. 903 58. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(69) 147. 148. 2006 77. 7 ラ. — 77. 149. 3 150. 1978 151. り 2001. 5. 56.5%. 35.1%. 152. — 147. 1. 6. http://www.moj.go.jp/shingi1/kanbou_gyokei_bunka01_gijiroku06.html 21. 1. 2018. 6. 2018. 6. 7. http://www.moj.go.jp/shingi1/kanbou_gyokei_bunka01_gijiroku07.html 21 148. 141. 149 150. 11. 1893-903. 11. 1895. 1897. 151. 2018 152. 3 23. 2006. 6. 21. 12. http://www.moj.go.jp/shingi1/shingi2_061215-1.html. !. 8 59. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(70) 153. 。 154. ッ. ッ 155. ッ 156. 4 157. 158. 7-8 159. 5 160. 153. 45. 3. 498-502. 154. 2006. 45. 2006. 3. 4 481-485. 4. 155. 23. 133-135. 2002. 130. 1990. 156. 1. 1. 106-107. 2017. 12. 157. 47. 3. 427. 2008. 4. 158. 22. 3. 3. 159. 705. 3-30. 2007. 3. 160. 12 60. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(71) 161. 162. 163. り. ラ 164. 2018. 3. 2008. 6. 21. 161 162. 2. http://www.moj.go.jp/shingi1/shingi2_080204-1.html. 5. 11. 1917-1920. 163. 2018. 18 3. 2009. 6. 21. 164. 71. 1. http://www.moj.go.jp/shingi1/shingi2_090129-1.html. 29 1. 10. 2018. 1 61. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(72) グ. 《. 27. 2. 77. 165. 165. 1 165-166. 1985. 5 62. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(73) 166. 167. 168. 、. 169. 、 166. 19. 20. 2009. 2. 167. 15 http://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/SENTAKU/syugiin/183/0004/18306110004017.pdf 6. 2018. 21. 168. 66 4. 2013. 11. 14. 1. 11. 169. 225-227. 2015. 3 63. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(74) 170. 171. 172. 173. 3-1. 27. 2. 3. 1 -. -. 3 5. 170. 1 33. 267-268. 2015. 10. 171. 17. 218-219. 2016. 172. 173. 17 197. 196-. 2016 64. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

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(76) ラ. -. 177. 178. -. 、. -. 179. -2 -2 1. -. 2 -. -. 、. 》. 27 1. 2. 1. -. 5. 27 2. 6. 3. 6. 2. 177. 173. 204. 20. 2. http://www.moj.go.jp/shingi1/shingi2_090310-1.html 178. 170. 2009 2018. 3 6. 21. 268−271. 179. 173. 198. 66. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

(77) 2. -. 2 3-2. 4 51 2. -3 2. 11. ラ -. 〈 の. 2. -. 3. 180. -3 1. 5 り 181. 5 1. 182. 5. 7 -. 180. 173 181. 207-208 170. 282-284. 182. 67. DOI:10.6814/THE.NCCU.LAW.029.2018.F10.

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