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Idiopathic syringomyelia: case report and review of the literature.

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Idiopathic syringomyelia: case report and

review of the literature

林家瑋

Lin JW;Lin MS;Lin CM;Tseng CH;Tsai SH;Kan IH;Chiu

WT

摘要

Abstract

Syringomyelia is an uncommon disease that is caused most often by type I Chiari malformation, which develops in the hindbrain, and less frequently by other factors which are not limited to the hindbrain, including trauma, infection, or scoliosis. Idiopathic syringomyelia is rare. We present in this article a patient with idiopathic syringomyelia characterized by hypoesthesia and progressive weakness in the left lower limb. Decompression was attempted by means of laminectomy and a syringoarachnoid shunt. Motor, sensory, and bladder functions were monitored by the change in Japanese Orthopedic Association scores, which increased from 10 points preoperatively to 14 points 30 days postoperatively. This case demonstrates the effectiveness of surgical

decompression in a patient with remarkable neurological deficit .

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