• 沒有找到結果。

A study on the Correlation of GHGs and Economic Development in Metropolition Areas in Taiwan 黃為國、李康文

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Share "A study on the Correlation of GHGs and Economic Development in Metropolition Areas in Taiwan 黃為國、李康文"

Copied!
2
0
0

加載中.... (立即查看全文)

全文

(1)

A study on the Correlation of GHGs and Economic Development in Metropolition Areas in Taiwan

黃為國、李康文

E-mail: 9608200@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

In this study,we use decoupling analysis to explore the characteristics and relationships among several indicators for GHGs and economic development in metropolition area.At first,we understanding the industry characteristic of the city,use decoupling analysis to explore that Taiwan main industry indicator analyse on later. In addition,OECD decoupling indicator analyses were used to find the interrelationships among industre、transpor、residential and commercial sector.Finally,we can discuss urban industry to will influence on greenhouse gas.There are four kinds of decoupling indicator analysis method way at present.This research utilizes OECD decoupling analysis indicator analytical method to analyse,the characteristic, in order to analyse the environmental pressure and economic driving force change annual to the base period in final year.Can be regarded as OECD decoupling indicator indicator of a kind of "rate of increase".So the income number value of the result of calculation is comparatively steady,and difficult to present and change by a large margin.OECD decoupling indicator possesses decompositon,so it is very convenient to make policy with the policy communicating. This research is to regard Taipei, Kaohsjung, Hsinchu, Taichung and Tainan of Taiwan as the target of assessing,and will urban greenhouse gas discharge source divide industre,residential and commercial ,transpor,agriculture and forest,waste sector.The greenhouse gas discharges the source mainly in industre,residential and commercial ,transpor sector.So three major value of industrial output , commercial output value, family income, total floor floor area and masses that department correlated is the economic driving force.In order to calculate every department OECD decoupling indicator. Results of OECD decoupling indicator analysis revealed that the relationship of Taiwan industry sector display the trend of increasing.In Hi-Tech industry,show that lowers the trend;In the urban industrial department,each of metropolition appear relative decoupling in recent years,but the decoupling factor show that lowers the trend;In residential and commercial sector,Regard commercial output value as economic driving force to see,its most CO2 decoupling factors increase the trend,but regard family income and total floor floor area as economic driving force to see,the CO2 decoupling factors show that lowers the trend;In transpor sector,only Taipei that CO2 decoupling factors increase the trend,other city how that lowers the trend. Can obtain the following conclusion via originally researching and analysing:(1)OECD decoupling factor increases the trend in recent years in the industrial department of Taiwan, it show greenhouse gas discharge relation with output value appear greenhouse gas lasting decrement and trend that the value of industrial output grows up continuously.(2)Hi-Tech industry(For example the output value and emission of greenhouse gas present the semiconductor that the high multiple grows up and liquid crystal panel industry in recent years) To knowing the impact that the city has brought the gas of the greenhouse and discharged, but according to intensive view of degree of carbon, favorable to march toward low carbon direction of density go on urban industry development.(3)Person who live department greenhouse gas is it watch from different angle emission and commercial relation of output value its appear greenhouse gas lasting decrement but commercial trend that output value grows up continuously to stand, but the relation with family income and area of total floor floor presents the gas of the greenhouse to increase with development in economy, can can know city department greenhouse gas of living decrement must from general family side to set about.(4)Taibei city from transportation sector, because masses transport victory transport system become people main means of transportation in recent years, so masses is it open development is it is it take care of will able to bear curve “ the environment raise” the situation to march toward to begin to transport, can is it is it will strengthen regional transportation sector greenhouse main direction, gas of decrement development that masses transport actively to find out to clear from “ Taipei experience”.

Keywords : GHGs ; decoupling indicator ; industrial development

Table of Contents

封面內頁 簽名頁... ii 授權書... iii 中文摘要... iv 英文摘 要... vi 誌謝... ix 目錄... x 圖目錄...

xiii 表目錄... xvi 第一章 緒論... 1 1.1 研究動機... 2 1.2 研究目 的... 3 第二章 文獻回顧... 4 2.1 溫室效應議題緣起... 4 2.1.1 溫室效應緣 起... 4 2.1.2 京都議定書... 5 2.1.3 溫室效應對產業影響... 12 2.2 GHGs排放量推

(2)

估... 15 2.2.1 GHGs排放源鑑別... 15 2.2.2 GHGs排放源型式... 17 2.2.3 GHGs推估方 法... 17 2.3 都會城市產業發展... 19 2.3.1 台北市... 19 2.3.2 新竹市(含竹科

)... 24 2.3.3 台中市(含中科)... 25 2.3.4 台南市(含南科)... 29 2.3.5 高雄 市... 31 2.4 台灣地區產業因應溫室氣體之對策... 35 2.4.1 鋼鐵業... 35 2.4.2 石化 業... 40 2.4.3 水泥業... 43 2.4.4 人造纖維製造業... 46 2.4.5 造紙

業... 49 2.5 脫鉤文獻回顧... 52 2.5.1 環境顧志耐曲線... 52 2.5.2 Juknys模 式... 53 2.5.3 Tapio模式... 55 第三章 研究方法... 58 3.1 OECD模

式... 58 3.2 研究流程... 63 3.3 蒐集與分析脫鉤指標文獻... 64 3.4 蒐集台灣地區 都會城市相關數據... 66 3.5 推估台灣地區都會城市GHGs排放量... 66 3.6 評估台灣地區都會城市與產業脫鉤狀 態... 69 第四章 脫鉤計算分析與討論... 70 4.1 台灣地區整體工業部門脫鉤分析... 70 4.2 台灣地區高科技 產業脫鉤分析... 97 4.3 不同產業碳密集度比較... 104 4.4 都會城市各部門脫鉤分析... 107 4.4.1 工 業部門... 108 4.4.2 住商部門... 116 4.4.3 運輸部門... 133 4.5 分析結果討 論... 141 第五章 結論與建議... 145 5.1 結論... 145 5.2 建

議... 147 參考文獻... 149 REFERENCES

1.聯合國氣候變化綱要公約網站, http://unfccc.int/ 2.中華經濟研究院(2006),「溫室氣體減量政策對產業發展之影響及因應對策」

,行政院經濟建設委員會。 3.世界企業永續發展委員會,社團法人中華民國企業永續發展協會(2005),「溫室氣體盤查議定書—企業 會計與報告標準」,行政院環境保護署。 4.趙聖傑(2005),「產業溫室氣體盤查實作案例—以高耗能及新興產業為例」,中技社環境 技術發展中心。 5.中國土地經濟學會(2005),「臺北市新興產業發展策略分析研究-臺北市工業區產業發展自治條例(草案)之研擬

」委託研究案,臺北市政府建設局。 6.台北市主計處, http://www.dbas.taipei.gov.tw/。 7.台中市政府經濟局(2007),「台中市政府經 濟局施政白皮書」,台中市政府。 8.郭阿梅(2006),「台南科技工業區發展策略之研究」,國立成功大學政治經濟學研究所碩士論文

。 9.國立高雄大學(2004),「適合高雄未來發展的產業分析」,高雄市政府研究發展考核委員會。 10.莊敏芳(2006),「台灣工業 與運輸部門脫鉤指標建構與評估」,國立台北大學自然資源與環境管理研究所碩士論文。 11.OECD.(2002),Indicators to Measure Decoupling of Environmental Pressures from Economic Growth。 12.經濟部能源局網站, http://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/index.asp?group=g。

13.中鼎工程股份有限公司(2005),「運輸部門溫室氣體盤查管理、策略分析、減量規劃及試行計畫之推動」,行政院環境保護署。

14.IPCC,Revisd 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Workbook,United Nations:UNFCCC,(1996). 15.台北市政府主 計處(2006),「台北市統計年報」,台北市政府主計處。 16.高雄市政府主計處(2006),「高雄市統計年報」,高雄市政府主計處

。 17.新竹市政府主計室(2006),「新竹市統計要覽」,新竹市政府主計室。 18.台中市政府主計室(2006),「台中市統計要覽」,

台中市政府主計室。 19.台南市政府主計室(2006),「台南市統計要覽」,台南市政府主計室。 20.台北市政府環境保護局(2006),

「城市溫室氣體減量策略研討會」論文集。 21.侯萬善,黃雪娟(2004),「工業溫室氣體盤查減量宣導手冊」,經濟部工業局。 22.道 成國際工程顧問股份有限公司(2005),「93年度臺北市溫室效應氣體排放基本資料調查及管制推動計畫」期末報告,DEP-93-042,台 北市政府環境保護局。 23.中興工程顧問股份有限公司(2000),「台灣地區廢棄物、廢水部門溫室氣體排放推估計畫」,行政院環境 保護署。 24.中華民國統計資訊網, http://61.60.106.82/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp。 25.行政院農委會(1995-2005),「農業統計年報

」,行政院農委會。 26.社團法人台灣志願服務國際交流協會(2006),「高雄市因應全球氣候變遷行動策略規劃計畫」期末報告,高 雄市政府環境保護局。 27.林素檉(2006),「電子產業因應京都議定書及危害性物質管制調查研究」,國立中央大學環境工程研究所 碩士論文。 28.經濟部工業局統計調查聯繫小組(1995-2005),「工業統計調查報告」,經濟部工業局。 29.台灣地區家庭收支調查網

, http://fies2.tpg.gov.tw/index.asp 30.交通部運輸研究所(2001-2004),「運輸資料分析」,交通部運輸研究所。 31.行政院環境保護署

(2006),中華民國環境保護年報。 32.大葉大學環境工程學系(2006),「台中市因應京都議定書之策略規劃」期末報告,台中市環 保局。 33.大葉大學環境工程學系(2006),中部地區「產業溫室氣體管理實務與減量」研討會。 34.台中市環保局(2006),2006中台 灣城市溫室氣體論壇會議論文,台中市環保局。

參考文獻

相關文件

Now, nearly all of the current flows through wire S since it has a much lower resistance than the light bulb. The light bulb does not glow because the current flowing through it

HPM practice in Taiwan: A case study of HPM Tongxun (HPM Newsletter). These articles have documented the process of development and evolution of HPM practice in Taiwan as well

Students are asked to collect information (including materials from books, pamphlet from Environmental Protection Department...etc.) of the possible effects of pollution on our

Hope theory: A member of the positive psychology family. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive

HPM practice in Taiwan: A case study of HPM Tongxun (HPM Newsletter). These articles have documented the process of development and evolution of HPM practice in Taiwan as well

5.1.1 This chapter presents the views of businesses collected from the business survey, 12 including on the number of staff currently recruited or relocated or planned to recruit

a) Visitor arrivals is growing at a compound annual growth rate. The number of visitors fluctuates from 2012 to 2018 and does not increase in compound growth rate in reality.

There are existing learning resources that cater for different learning abilities, styles and interests. Teachers can easily create differentiated learning resources/tasks for CLD and