國民小學九年一貫課程試辦成效之綜合評鑑--以桃竹苗地區為例

ඒߛઔߒႃע

รնԼᙀรԫཚʳ 2004 ڣ 3 ִʳ ଄ 143-173

୽ҕωᏰΞԑΙೱ፞แၐᒲԙਝϞ ᆣӫຟᠦ

оੀԼऻӴୢ࣏ٽ

ᓂ ۜ ۧ ဢ ! ࡌ

ءઔߒڱڇಾኙ௒ێ્؄ᗼؑ 13 ࢬഏا՛ᖂᇢᙄ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓հګயၞ۩

ጵٽေᦸΖ᜔٥ݙګ 13 ࢬᖂீհ۞ေΔ509 ۯඒஃհᓳ਷Δࠀګפ๶ംԱ 44 ۯ ᇢᙄᖂீհඒߛԳ୉Ζ

ઔߒཚၴ۞ 2001 ڣ 8 ִ۟ 2002 ڣ 7 ִַΖઔߒՠࠠૠڶᖂீ۞ေၦ।Εඒ ஃေ۷ၦ।Ε๶ംஆᓫᠲጼא֗റ୮ᘬᇬᠲጼΖઔߒ࿨࣠࿇෼ΚԫΕ௒ێ્چ೴

13ࢬഏا՛ᖂᇢᙄ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓հګயΔጵٽઔܒ੡ΚᄷໂլߩΕං೯ᎁటۖګ யཏຏΖԲΕᇢᙄᖂீګயေ۷۞ေ᜔։ؓ݁੡ 4.15 ։Δሒࠩψګயլᙑωհֽ

ᄷΙ൫ඒஃေ۷൓։ঞ׽ڶ 3.28 ։ΖԿΕᇢᙄᖂீګயေ۷ࠉݧ੡ψං೯ፖኔᔌωΕ ψګய᜔࿨ωΕψᇷᄭፖᄷໂωਐᑑΖ

ᜢᗖຒǺΐԃ΋ೣፐำǵԋਏຑ՗ǵ୯҇λᏢ

ᖴߎߙǴ୯ҥཥԮৣጄᏢଣᙍ཰ᝩុ௲ػࣴز܌ୋ௲௤

ႝηແҹࣁǺ[email protected]

׫ዺВයǺ2003 ԃ 9 Д 10 Вǹঅ҅ВයǺ2003 ԃ 11 Д 14 Вǹ௦ҔВයǺ2004 ԃ 1 Д 9 В

King-Ching Hsieh, Associate Professor, Graduate Institute of Vocational Further Education, National Hsin-Chu Teachers College

E-mail: [email protected]

Manuscript received: Sep. 10, 2003; Modified: Nov. 14, 2003; Accepted: Jan. 9, 2004 Bulletin of Educational Research

March, 2004, Vol. 50 No. 1 pp. 143-173

An Evaluation Study of the Grade 1-9 Coherent Curriculum Program Employed by

Elementary Schools in Northern Taiwan

King-Ching Hsieh A b s t r a c t

This study is an evaluation of the effects of the Grade 1-9 Coherent Curriculum Program employed by 13 elementary schools in 4 counties in northern Taiwan. The researcher collected school evaluation results evaluated by school personnel, informa- tion obtained from expert counseling meetings, and questionnaires completed by 509 teachers and 44 school personnel. It was found that: (1) the input of the program was deficient, the process of the program was generally effective, and the output of the pro- gram was average; (2) the program performed quite effectively with a mean score of 4.15 on a five-point scale, but teachers gave it only an average evaluation (a mean score of 3.28); (3) taking the average for all schools, 85.08% of all evaluation indica- tors were above 4.0 on a five-point scale.

Keywords: elementary school, Grade 1-9 Coherent Curriculum, evaluation

ಥăࡁտቡ੓ᄃϫ۞

ጵᨠፕ᨜چ೴ᑇԼڣࠐऱषᄎ᧢ᔢΔױᎅਢ᧢֏ݶຒΕؾլᄈ࿯ΖፖڼٵழΔ ඒߛਙ࿜հᘋ଀ٍൄګषᄎᣂࣹհྡྷរΖࠡխΔ֠א 1990 ڣ۟վऱඒߛޏ଀༏৫

່ਢ᧫ԳΔጠ൓Ղਢ௡ᛑଅದႆྂΔԫं൷ထԫंΖۖڇຍंଅದႆྂऱᓯڍඒ ޏֱூխΔԾא԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ऱᇢᙄፖං೯່࠹ᨫؾΖ଺ڂྤ،Δڂ੡ᓰ࿓ᇢᙄ ګயऱߜⲀኙ࣍ഏاඒߛऱآࠐڶထ٤૿ۖԾᣂ᝶ऱᐙ᥼ԺΖ

1995 ڣΔψ۩ਙೃඒߛޏ଀ᐉᤜࡡ୉ᄎωรԫཚᘬᤜ໴ܫ஼ංנΔױᎅਢඒ ߛޏ଀٨߫ංՂ૩ሐऱದរΖ1996 ڣΔඒޏᘬᤜ᜔໴ܫ஼נ᣷Δ৙قԱ٤૿ࢤඒ ߛޏ଀۩೯ऱၲࡨΖ

ءઔߒᛀီඒඒߛޏ଀᜔ᘬᤜ໴ܫ஼ኙഏاඒߛၸ੄ऱጵٽፖࠠ᧯৬ᤜΔڶ ᣂᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂऱޏ଀৬ᤜΔ׌૞ڶՀ٨ૹរΰ۩ਙೃඒߛޏ଀ᐉᤜࡡ୉ᄎΔ1996αΚ

ࠡԫΔഏاխ՛ᖂᓰ࿓Δᚨאس੒੡խ֨Δᖞ᧯๵ቤΙࠡԲΔਙࢌᚨຒ৬م ഗءᖂԺਐᑑΔࠀ৬مᓰ࿓ጼ૞ऱ່܅๵ᒤΙࠡԿΔᓰ࿓ᚨፖઝݾઌ࿨ٽΔᗨᄕ

ං୶ᇷಛඒߛΔ৬مጻሁᖂ฾ᛩቼΙࠡ؄Δᚨᗨᄕอᖞᓰ࿓Δ྇֟ᖂઝհၲ๻Δ

྇֟ՂᓰழᑇΔᏺף੒೯ᓰ࿓ΙࠡնΔ๵ቤፖᄷໂഏ՛ᖂسؘଥᔞၦ૎፿ᓰ࿓Ζ ඒޏᘬᤜ᜔໴ܫ஼ऱ৬ᤜΔګԱ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ං೯ፖኔਜऱᄷঞΔඒߛຝޓ ᖕڼ๵ቤԱࠠ᧯ऱኔਜֱூΰࣥ෎ۂΔ1999αΖ

۞ൕ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ګ੡ഏاඒߛၸ੄ޏ଀ऱૹរٚ೭৵Δ֧࿇Աᖂ੺լ֟ऱ ৬ߢፖಘᓵΰֱᐚၼΔ2000ΙޕၼฐΔ1999Ι೏ൎဎ׌ᒳΔ2000Ιຫ܄ᑾΔ1999Ι ᓐ෎ضΔ1999αΖᣂ֨ृऱૹរڇ࣍Δ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓᧢೯؎ՕΔലՕ༏৫ऱᓢᚰ෼

۩ऱඒߛ᧯ࠫΔᐙ᥼ᖂீհᛩቼسኪΔၞԫޡലኙඒߛפ౨Εஃᇷഛߛਙ࿜Εᓰ

࿓ඒޗᒳᙇΔא֗ඒᖂᑓڤፖေၦֱऄ࿛ขس෡᎛ऱᐙ᥼ΰܦ෎՞Δ1999Ι്ᐚ ᔲΔ1999ΙམᖆਙΔ1999ΙᑛشسΔ1999Ι៴ႉᐚΔ1999ΙᤰߠፂΔ1999αΖ

ྥۖΔਙ࿜ኔਜհֱٻբࡳΖ1999 ڣದऱᗼؑᙇរᇢᙄհګயΔګԱᛀு԰

ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ऱૹ૞ਐᑑΔՈਢآࠐᓳᖞਙ࿜ፖ࿜ฃޏၞऱૹ૞ࠉᖕΖڂڼΔڕ۶

ಾኙᇢᙄᖂீၞ۩ড়ᨠڶயऱګயေ۷Δലਢ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ං೯ኔਜऱૹ૞಻୚Ζ ࠉඒߛຝ๵ቤΔ௒ێ્چ೴؄ᗼؑ೶ፖᓰ࿓ᇢᙄհ՛ᖂڶ 13 ࢬΖຍࠄᖂீԲ

ڣᇢᙄհګயլႛ֘ਠԱ௒ێ્چ೴ऱഗᐋኔउΔՈਢኙᓰ࿓ᖞ᧯ᇢᙄګயऱૹ

૞ᛀ᧭Ζګயေ۷ऱ࿨࣠լႛױאᛀಘ଺٣հᇢᙄؾᑑፖ଺ঞਢܡฤٽቃཚΙٵ ழΔՈ౨ە᧭ᓰ࿓࣍ඒᖂ෼໱ऱᔞᚨࢤΙ࿇෼ऱംᠲፖܺቼΔޓױ܂੡آࠐଥإ ਙ࿜ፖኔਜ࿜ฃऱ೶ەΖ

ءઔߒઔߒृ९ཚאࠐ೶ፖچֱඒߛ᎖ᖄՠ܂Δᆖൄ೶ፖ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ઌᣂ

׌ᠲઔಘΔ෡व԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᇢᙄګயऱড়ᨠေ۷ਢᄅᓰ࿓آࠐ࿇୶ګפऱૹ૞

ᣂ᝶Ζࠡഗ៕ঞ৬مڇড়ᨠေ۷ਐᑑ๻ૠΔፖటኔۖڶயऱګயေ۷ᖵ࿓ՂΖ௅

ᖕאՂΔءઔߒؾऱڕՀΚ

ԫΕေ۷௒ێ્چ೴ഏا՛ᖂᇢᙄ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓հګயΖ ԲΕ։࣫ഏا՛ᖂᇢᙄ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓հܺቼፖംᠲΖ ԿΕ༼נഏا՛ᖂآࠐኔਜ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓հ๵ቤፖ৬ᤜΖ

෮ă͛ᚥଣ੅

ʙăʞБʙ௱቞ു˱୊Ⴤψਜ਼!

԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ਙ࿜ګݮਢൕψᓰ࿓᜔ጼωऱઔૡၲࡨऱΖᙟ৵Δঞ࿇୶Ꮖ഑

ጼ૞փ୲Δࠀດޡઔૡנ಻୚ൻਜΰ༙༄ᄭΔ2002αΖࠡࠠ᧯ऱऱ෻࢚ঞߠ࣍ඒ ߛຝ 2000 ڣ 3 ִࢬቇհᑉ۩ጼ૞Ζ

԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᑉ۩ጼ૞խ෎ཐ᤭ࣔԱᄅᓰ࿓ኔਜ৵ࢬ૞ᛧીऱնՕ෻࢚փ

ොΖ։ܑਢψԳءൣᡖωΕψอᖞ౨ԺωΕψا׌ైᕆωΕψၢՒፖഏᎾრᢝωא

֗ψึߪᖂ฾ωΖնՕ෻࢚ګԱ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᇢᙄ๵ቤհਐᖄ଺ঞΔࠀᖕڼᖄ֧

ᓰ࿓ؾᑑհֱٻΕᖂ฾Ꮖ഑հࡳۯΔٵழՈ༿قԱԼՕഗء౨ԺհؾᑑΔޓ᤭૪ Աඒޗᙇᒳא֗ඒᖂ੒೯๻ૠհ૞ޣΖᛀီઌᣂ֮᣸࿇෼Δ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓۟֟ܧ

෼Աᓰ࿓ᠾᆙΕवᢝ٦ࡳۯΕඒᖂૹٽ܂Εጥ෻ڇᖂீΕ૎፿֗ڰᖂא֗ᘜԵք Օᤜᠲ࿛քႈ௽ۥΰඒߛຝΔ2000aΔ2000bΔ2000cαΖຍࠄ௽ۥΔլႛൎᓳԱᖂ

ீ۞׌ऱጲళΔՈ༿قԱᖂீඒߛፖሎ܂ᚨڶऱֱٻΔޓਐנԱඒஃඒᖂᚨڶऱ ᑓڤፖݾ؏Ζ

ᓵृא੡Δ௅ᖕ෻࢚փොΕᓰ࿓ؾᑑ֗ࠡ௽ۥհ։࣫Δ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ࠃኔՂ

༄ොԱ೏৫ऱ෻უࢤΔฤٽԱழזᑪੌ᝟ႨΕഏ୮࿇୶Ꮑ૞ΕषᄎၞޡཚৱΕૹ

ီࠝ࿙ᦞఛא֗ኔᔌඒߛ෻უऱնՕᏁޣΰ᝔८ॹΔ2001αΖ

෻࢚ፖؾᑑ༿قհ৵Δ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ऱං೯ᙟܛ୶ၲΖ1997 ڣ 4 ִΔඒߛຝ ଈ٣ګمᓰ࿓࿇୶റூ՛ิΖ۟࣍٤ഏࡌवΕڕ־ڕ๝ऱ۩೯܂੡Δᚨ۞ 1999 ڣ 9 ִ࣍ٺᗼؑᖗរᇢᙄၲࡨΖءઔߒലڼ੄ழၴ੒೯ݧ٨ڕՀΰམݳிΔ2000αΚ

1997ڣ 4 ִѧѧ ഏاխ՛ᖂᓰ࿓࿇୶റூ՛ิګمΖ 1998ڣ 9 ִѧѧ ᓰ࿓᜔ጼጼ૞ቇؒΖ

1998ڣ 11 ִѧѧ ٺᖂ฾Ꮖ഑ጼ૞ઔଥ՛ิګمΖ

1999ڣ 1 ִѧѧ ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ઔಘᄎΕᓰ࿓ጼ૞ֆᦫᄎΕᓰ࿓ଥૡࡡ୉

ᄎګمΖ

1999ڣ 7 ִѧѧ ኔਜٺႈ಻ٽൻਜΖ

1999ڣ 10 ִѧѧ ᙆᙇ 200 ࢬഏاխ՛ᖂၞ۩ᇢᙄΖ 2000ڣ 1 ִѧѧ ګمഏاխ՛ᖂᇢᙄ᎖ᖄ՛ิΖ

2000ڣ 9 ִѧѧ ֆؒψഏاխ՛ᖂ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᑉ۩ጼ૞ωΖ 2001ڣ 8 ִѧѧ ٤૿ኔਜΖ

ᛀီՂ૪ኔਜං೯ழ࿓Δױא࿇෼Δ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ऱං೯ᥛၸڶݧΖፖڼٵ ழΔඒߛຝՈૡࡳԱൕஃᇷഛߛᖲዌ۟ഏاխ՛ᖂٺ్ඒߛᖲዌࢬᚨࢭᖜऱߡۥ ፖຂٚΔຍࠄإਢګயေ۷ऱૹ૞ࠉᖕΰඒߛຝΔ1999αΚ

)Ι*ৱၥஉىᐠᄺ!

1.ಾኙᚨࡻฅΰ࿨αᄐسᙄ෻԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ઔ฾ᄎΔאףൎࠡᖤᇞፖኔ܂౨ ԺΖ

2.ၲ๻ᖂீءۯᓰ࿓࿇୶Εอᖞᓰ࿓֗ࠡඒᖂ࿛ઌᣂᓰ࿓Ζ

3.ૹီᓰ࿓փො৙ᖄΔඒᖂ଺෻Εඒᖂኔ฾֗ඒޗඒऄ࿛ઝؾխ಻ٽףൎඒ ᖂΖ

4.ઔ೸ᓳᖞஃᇷഛߛᓰ࿓հڜඈΚቔᚐᙇଥ᎖ߓࢨઌᣂઝؾΙ๵ቤሀߓٽၲ

հஃᇷഛߛᓰ࿓Ιᓳᖞඒߛᖂ࿓հઝؾᖂ։ᑇΔףൎ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓հઔಘΙᖂՓ

৵ஃᇷఄ಻ٽᏆ഑റ९ࢵس࿛Ζ

5.ଥૡඒஃᛀࡳઝؾ।Δᏺ٨԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ԮՕᏆ഑խᄅᏺႈؾ੡ᛀࡳઝؾΖ )Π*ӴПкᆓఀى՗ࢇᐠᜰ!

1.ᙆ੔ඒஃΕ׌ٚΕீ९೶ף԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ઔ฾ᄎΖ

2.ᅮᖄٺீ೚ړீփઔᦰ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ጼ૞֗ઌᣂ֫ם࿛஼૿ᇷறհ੒೯Ζ 3.಻ٽխ؇ᙄ෻ࢨං೯԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ኔਜհઌᣂ੒೯Ζ

)έ*୽ҕϛωᏰ!

1.༼ࠎ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ጼ૞஼૿ᇷறΔץਔ᜔ጼΕٺᏆ഑ඒޗՕጼΕٺڶᣂ֫

ם࿛Ζ

2.Ꮖᖄඒஃ֊ኔઔᦰছႈ٨૪஼૿ᇷறΖ

3.಻ٽ׌ጥඒߛ۩ਙᖲᣂᙄ෻ڶᣂ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓հઔ฾੒೯Ζ

ʠăʞБʙ௱቞ുཐᎲάᆿჄੰᖠ!

԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ऱᇢᙄᑓڤፖመװऱᓰ࿓ᘋ଀ᆖ᧭ڶઌᅝհ஁ฆࢤΖኔਜؾ ᑑΕයٙፖ࿜ฃՈՕฆ࣍࢓࣏Ζ௅ᖕඒߛຝΰ1999αࢬቇψഏاඒߛၸ੄԰ڣԫ

຃ᓰ࿓ᇢᙄ૞រωխࢬ૪ΔᇢᙄհؾᑑڶԿΚ

1.൶ಘ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ڇഏاխ՛ᖂኔਜழΔױ౨ᔡሖऱംᠲፖᇞެ࿜ฃΖ 2.৬ዌኔਜᄅᓰ࿓ऱං೯ᑓڤፖֱऄΔନ٤૿ኔਜᄅᓰ࿓ழΔࠎٺீհᨠᐰ ᖂ฾Ζ

3.ഛᕆᖂீءۯᓰ࿓࿇୶ፖං೯ऱጟ՗ீ९Ε׌ٚ֗۔ஃΔא࠰ܗංᐖፖ᎖

ᖄٺீኔਜᄅᓰ࿓ऱઌᣂव౨ፖ࿜ฃΖ

Ղ૪ԿՕᇢᙄؾᑑױאᎅਢ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᇢᙄኔਜऱᄷᢃΖᇢᙄؾᑑ༿قհ

৵ΔඒߛຝՈڇᇢᙄ૞រխ᤭૪ԱᇢᙄኔਜऱնՕࠠ᧯଺ঞΰඒߛຝΔ1999αΚ 1.ၲ࣋଺ঞΚᄅᓰ࿓հᇢᙄආၲ࣋଺ঞΔطψᗼؑਙࢌඒߛݝᙆ៺Εᖂீ׌

೯عᓮ֗ඒߛຝਐࡳᖂீωհֱڤᙄ෻Ζ

2.ڍց଺ঞΚᄅᓰ࿓ᇢᙄආڍց଺ঞΔط೶ፖᇢᙄᖂீઔ༼ᇢᙄႈؾΕኔਜ

ֱڤΕ࿜ฃֱٻ֗ቃཚګயΔᖂீᐘࢤ๵ቤ๻ૠՀΔ୶෼ᄅᓰ࿓ᇢᙄऱڍցଅᎎΖ 3.۩೯଺ঞΚ੡༼ࣙᄅᓰ࿓ᇢᙄய࣠Δࠀ֗ழᇞެઌᣂംᠲΔٺ೶ፖᇢᙄᖂ

ீࡵᕣױ౨࿨ٽψඒߛ۩೯ઔߒωૠ྽Δٵޡၞ۩ᇢᙄፖઔߒՠ܂Δཚඨຘመኔ

Ꮎംᠲ൶ಘΔઔ࣫ࠡᇞެ࿜ฃΔᏺၞኔਜᄅᓰ࿓ऱ౨ԺΖ

4.ᜎய଺ঞΚ੡ڶயᏺၞᄅᓰ࿓ᇢᙄګ࣠Δඒߛຝലګمψ᎖ᖄ՛ิωΔࠀ૞

ޣऴᝤؑ֗ᗼؑਙࢌඒߛݝਐࡳറԳΔࡳཚ״ၲᄎᤜΔ૤ຂᄅᓰ࿓ᇢᙄհᐉுΕ ᘬᇬΕ࠰ᓳΕᅮᖄ֗ေᦸ࿛ઌᣂࠃࡵΔନᒔኔ༳༽ᇢᙄၞ৫֗ࠡயఛΖ

5.։ࠆ଺ঞΚ੡ีᗨፖ։ࠆᇢᙄګ࣠Δඒߛຝല٨ጥٺ೶ፖᇢᙄᖂீΔࠀຘ መጻᎾጻሁפ౨Δຑ࿨٤ഏࢬڶ೶ፖᇢᙄऱᖂீΔ֗ழՂጻ໴ᖄٺீᇢᙄൣݮΔ

៶א։ࠆٺீ࿇୶ᓰ࿓հᆖ᧭Δၞۖᖿ࿇ޓڍऱ໌ߠΖ

ڼ؆Δᇢᙄૹរࠀ૞ޣٺᖂீ࣍ၞ۩ᄅᓰ࿓ᇢᙄழΔᚨᇡ٨։ڣٺᖂཚΰ٥

؄ᖂཚαऱᇢᙄؾᑑ֗ՠ܂ૹរΔٵழਐנᏁ։ܑࠠ᧯٨ᜰٺᇢᙄᖂீᚨڶऱ۩

೯ፖ܂੡Ζ௅ᖕאՂΔءઔߒូ౏ᇢᙄᖂீᚨڶհ܂੡ڶԼՕૹរΚᖂீᓰ࿓࿇

୶ࡡ୉ᄎิ៣ሎ܂Ιอᖞᓰ࿓ऱ๻ૠፖڜඈΙඒᖂᆢิ៣ፖ࠰ٵඒᖂᑓڤΙඒᖂ ᇷறऱ፦ႃፖᒳᙇΙඒஃറ९ऱ༼ࣙፖ࿇୶Ιᐘࢤᓰ࿓ऱ๵ቤΙڍցေၦऱ࿜ฃΙ ඒஃٚᓰழᑇऱᓳᖞڜඈΙ୮९೶ፖ֗ष೴֭਍ऱ࿜ฃፖᑓڤΙᙇࡳڣ్ΰԫڣ

్੡଺ঞαࠉᄅᓰ࿓ጼ૞ᑓᚵآࠐటኔൣቼΔڜඈᖂ฾੒೯Ζ

1999ڣ 9 ִၲࡨΔٺᇢᙄᖂீ௅ᖕᇢᙄؾᑑፖ࿜ฃΔၲࡨԱၞ࿓լԫऱᇢᙄ

۩೯Ζรԫڣሎ܂ऱ࿨࣠࿇෼Δٺீ୶෼Ա๺ڍլٵऱૹរፖ௽ۥΔՈีᗨԱ᠆

༄ऱધᙕፖګ࣠ΰܦૣࡵΕ႓ִྶΔ2001Ι௒Ⴜᗼ೏଺ഏ՛Δ2000Ιᄅێஃೃኔ

՛Δ2000ΙᏥᐜ࣑Δ2001ΙᘕጝسΔ2001αΖፖڼٵழΔ๺ڍ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓հઌᣂ ઔߒၲࡨנ෼Δࠀא۩೯ઔߒࢨਢඒஃኪ৫ᓳ਷੡ڍΖઌݮհՀΔאګயေ۷੡

ؾऱհઔߒࠀאഏا՛ᖂ੡ઔߒኙွհઔߒ໴ܫለ֟Ζ

ࠏڕΔ५٢೛Ε५թᎮΰ2002α࿛Գਢא೏ႂچ೴ऱᖂீ੡ઔߒኙွΙ᝔८ ॹ࿛Գΰ2002αऱઔߒঞਢאፕקᗼᇢᙄഏ՛੡ኙွΔආ࠷ऱֱऄਢᖂீ۞ݺေ

ᦸፖ๶ီΖᔤભدΰ2000αऱઔߒঞለ੡௽௘Δઔߒኙွၲࡨਢኙত೴ 15 ࢬᇢᙄ ഏ՛ၞ۩ᨠኘΔ৵ࠐঞਢא٤ഏ 129 ࢬᇢᙄഏ՛հඒஃ੡ኙွၞ۩ം࠴ᓳ਷Δא ᛵᇞഏ՛ඒஃኙ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᇢᙄګயհေ۷࿨࣠Ζ۟࣍႓ߐᗩΰ2000αঞਢආ اග፾ઔߒऱֱऄڇፕקؑ൶ಘԲۯ՛ᖂඒஃऱᆖ᧭Ζ

ءઔߒᛀီለࠠז।ࢤऱઔߒ໴ܫ৵࿇෼Δ࢖ڼհ࿨ᓵࠀլԫીΖإ૿ऱ࿨

ᓵਐנΔ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ऱᇢᙄឈྥᔡሖܺᣄΔ܀բ٤૿݁ᘝچᛧ൓೏৫ऱ्ࡳΰ५

թᎮΔ2002αΖࠡהઔߒ֮᣸ঞਐנΔ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓սྥᑨ៲Ալٵ࿓৫ऱᎽᡶΔ ءઔߒףאጵٽូ౏։࣫৵࿇෼ڶᑇႈૹរΔ։ܑਢΚඒஃᎁٵტլߩΕᇢᙄᜎ ய౑ࣴΕ۩೯ઔߒං೯լ࣐Ε៱ඒޗᄅᆏᑇऱܺឫΕઌᣂ಻୚ൻਜآ಻ٽΕ৙ᖄ լߩΕ୮९֭਍৫܅࿛ംᠲΰ႓ߐᗩΔ2000ΙᔤભدΔ2000Ι᝔८ॹΔ2001Ι᝔

८ॹΕঀ׈࣑Εᓐ֮ࣧΔ2002αΖ

ጵٽאՂΔءઔߒᎁ੡Δઔߒ໴ܫ࿨ᓵऱ౑ࣴΔ᧩ق԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ڇլٵৄ

ၢچ഑ڶ։ܑၞ۩ګயေ۷հؘ૞Δא܂੡آࠐޏၞࢨਙ࿜ଥإհࠉᖕΖʳ

ʭă቞ുཐᎲЙझ˞ඟѥᇁВჄޜ်!

԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᇢᙄګயऱေ۷Δ׌૞ڶࠟଡૹរΚࠡԫਢᙇᖗګயေ۷ᑓڤΙ

ࠡڻঞਢ৬م԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ګயေ۷հਐᑑ᧯ߓΖ

ଈ٣Δ༉ګயေ۷ᑓڤհߡ৫։࣫Δᖂृኙਙ࿜ፖᓰ࿓հေᦸբڶઌᅝڍऱ

։࣫ፖಘᓵΰ׆஡ᐚΔ1987Ιܦ෎՞Δ1992Ι֮ࣥሒΔ1975Ιֽࣥंᒳ᤟Δ1984Ι ਲԿٳΔ1990Ι്ሲ༄Δ1996Ιඩ㠬إΔ1992ΙཾිᗊΔ1992Ιᔤശ၍Δ1995Ι 1999ΙᔤᗊบΔ1995ΙAdams, 1999; Ambtman et al., 1990; Beare, Caldwell & Millikan, 1989; Eiserman, 1991; Firestone, 1992; Howell & Nolet, 2000; Madak & Bravi, 1992;

McCormick & James, 1983αΔՂ૪๺ڍګ࣠ኙ࣍ေ۷ᑓڤհᙇᖗፖ৬مڶઌᅝհᚥ

ܗΖ

ڼ؆Δᖂृٍ༼נေ۷ᑓڤ৬ዌհઌᣂ৬ᤜΖࠏڕΔڍցਐᑑऱᚨشਢڶؘ

૞ऱΙߓอေᏝழΔᏁ૞ԫิਝઌᣂԾᗑمऱေᏝ᧢ႈΙਐᑑ๻ૠᚨطՂۖՀΕ ດޡ։ᇞ࿛࿛ΰኣᖂ֮Δ1990αΖ

ءઔߒូ౏৵ᎁ੡Δඒߛګயऱေ۷ᑓڤΔߓอ։࣫ऄΰsystem analysisαለ

੡ࡌ࢏ᔞᅝΖߓอ։࣫ᚨشڇඒߛᏆ഑խΔࠡנ࿇រਢലඒߛൣቼ઎೚ਢԫଡၲ

࣋ऱߓอΔࠀലᆖ᧭׈੺઎೚ਢԫଡຝ։ၴፖ᧢ႈၴઌᣂऱᖞ᧯ΰ֮ࣥሒΔ1983αΖ

ࠡڇඒߛᏆ഑խ່ൄᚨشऱഗءᑓڤڕቹ 1Δᙟ৵ᖂृಘᓵֲڍΕᚨشֲᐖΰ༙

֮ᔃΔ1990αΔຍଡᑓڤ౨෎ᄑऱ।ሒඒߛسขመ࿓խٺ᧢ႈऱઌᣂൣݮΖߓอխ ऱ᧢ႈೈլױ൳ࠫऱᛩቼ᧢ႈ؆Δ׌૞ڶᙁԵΕᖵ࿓֗ขנԿଡ׌૞᧢ႈΖ

!

!

!

!

!

!

ၗ਑ٰྍǺঅׯԾ݅Ўၲΰ1983αΖ

࿧1! ଀ՉՁ஛˷ٙڟઅΏᇁВ

CIPPΰContext Input Process ProductαᑓڤऱଠمΔՈᄭנ࣍ߓอ։࣫ऱᑓڤΔ ഏփؾছ๺ڍඒߛေᦸຟא CIPP ೚੡ေᦸᑓڤऱᒤءΔጐԺಳޣ࿓ݧऱݙᖞΰ఻

ኄᆢΔ1993αΖ

௅ᖕאՂΔءઔߒቫᇢ৬م԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᇢᙄګயေ۷հਐᑑ᧯ߓΖଈ٣Δ ڼေ۷ਮዌאߓอ։࣫ᑓڤ੡ഗᄷΔץܶᙁԵΕᖵ࿓֗ขנԿՕਐᑑٻ৫ΖᙁԵ ਐᑑٻ৫ਐऱਢψᇷᄭፖᄷໂωΔᖵ࿓ਐᑑٻ৫ਐऱਢψං೯ፖኔᔌωΔ۟࣍ขנ ਐᑑٻ৫ਐऱਢψ᜔࿨ګயωΖࠡխΔ࠹ྒྷᑌء۞ຫऱၞଥګயΕᖂீઔ࿇๵ቤ๻

ૠऱࠠ᧯ࠃႈ֗ګ࣠Δא֗ඒஃࡉ୮९ऱ֭਍࿓৫ΔࠃኔՂ༉ਢ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ࠠ

᧯ۖ׊ױאေ۷ऱขנਐᑑΖ

ڼ؆Δڼေ۷ਮዌۖՂۖՀ։੡Կ్ΔԲ్ਐᑑհᚵࡳᄭ۞࣍ඒߛຝΰ1999α ࢬቇψഏاඒߛၸ੄԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᇢᙄ૞រωխࢬ૪հᇢᙄԿՕؾᑑΕնՕ଺ঞ א֗ԼՕ۩೯Ζ

ਐᑑ๻ૠመ࿓ࠀ೶ᅃઌᣂઔߒբڶհګ࣠ΰ᝔८ॹΔ2001Ι᝔८ॹΕঀ׈࣑Ε ᓐ֮ࣧΔ2002αΔ່৵ݙګءઔߒګயေ۷հਐᑑ᧯ߓਮዌΖࠡխΔᖂீ۞ေၦ।

ૠڶԿՕٻ৫ΕԲԼնՕႈΕԫۍᠲਐᑑΙඒஃေ۷ၦ।ঞڶԿՕٻ৫ΕԼԿՕ

ႈΕքԼԲᠲਐᑑΖ ᙁ Ե ᧢ ႈ ΰױ൳ࠫα

ᛩ ቼ ᧢ ႈ ΰլױ൳ࠫα

᧢ ႈ ᧢ ႈ ᖵ ࿓

ٌյ܂ش ข נ

ણăࡁտ͞ڱ

ʙăࠂՀᆺΏ!

ءઔߒא௒ΕێΕ્؄ᗼؑ೶ፖ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᇢᙄհ 13 ࢬᖂீ੡ኙွΖᖂீ

۞ေၦ।ᓮ 13 ۯீ९ჄᐊΙඒஃေ۷ᓳ਷ঞא٤ຝඒஃ 779 ټ੡ઔߒᑌءΔૠڃ گڶயം࠴ 509 ٝΔڃگ෷ 65.3%Ζ፟ீ๶ᓫঞګפ๶ംԱீ९Ε׌ٚ֗ඒஃ٥ 44ԳΖ। 1 ੡ઔߒᖂீ֗ം࠴ᓳ਷ڃگ։࣫ኴ૞Ζ

ے1! ʞБʙ௱቞ുཐᎲЙझඟѥੰ֢ቡޥϱН˷ٙے मѿ! ॲ঻ᆵ! വ͎ᆺΏᆵ! ϱНᆵ! ϱНл˷̨!

Aᄘࣔഏ՛ 38 57 43 75%

B৬ᐚഏ՛ 51 86 53 62%

ी ส

፪ C೏଺ഏ՛ 19 28 21 75%

Dխإഏ՛ 27 47 21 45%

EԲૹഏ՛ 41 62 40 65%

๳ м

፪ Fᄅᑗഏ՛ 6 11 8 73%

Gଉ՞ഏ՛ 32 51 51 100%

Hᄅێഏ՛ 76 137 92 67%

Iॵ՛ഏ՛ 34 49 21 43%

๳ м

Ϳ Jᚊ՞ഏ՛ 57 89 35 39%

Kᅃতഏ՛ 64 80 77 96%

L֮՞ഏ՛ 27 48 30 63%

M៾௒ഏ՛ 19 34 17 50%

࠻ स

፪ ٽ ૠ 491 779 509 65.3%

ʠăࠂՀˎ֎!

ءઔߒ׌૞ՠࠠڶԲΔ։ܑਢᖂீ۞ေၦ।א֗ඒஃေ۷ᓳ਷ၦ।Ιڻ૞ՠ

ࠠঞ੡๶ംஆᓫᠲጼא֗റ୮ᘬᇬᠲጼΖ

ছԲृၦ।հ๻ૠԯאψߓอ։࣫ωհ෻ᓵ੡ഗءਮዌΔࠀאඒߛຝᇢᙄ૞

រհփො੡ਐᑑ๻ૠհ௅ᖕΖᖂீ۞ေၦ।ଥإ৵ૠץܶԿՕٻ৫ΕԲԼնՕႈΕ ԫۍᠲਐᑑΙඒஃေ۷ၦ।ঞץܶԿՕٻ৫ΕԼԿՕႈΕքԼԲᠲਐᑑΖڼ؆Δ

੡టኔᛧ࠷۞ေ࿨࣠֗੡৵ᥛ፟ீ๶ᓫ܂ᄷໂΔ۞ေၦ।ଈ଄ᓮᖂீ࿆ᙕഗءᇷ ற֗ீ९ຏಛᇷறΙඒஃေ۷ၦ।ঞආྤಖټჄ࿠ֱڤΖ

ၦ।հေᦸᑑᄷආ 5 រၦ।ݮڤΔ։ܑਢ 5 ։ΰᚌαΕ4 ։ΰߜαΕ3 ։ΰཏຏαΕ 2։ΰױαא֗ 1 ։ΰ஁αΖۖڂྒྷၦᠲი፿რፖփ୲ऱฃڶ஁ฆΔ،ଚՈ։ܑז

।Աψ೚ࠩωΕψฤٽωࢨψګயωऱ࿓৫Ζ

ᖂீ۞ေၦ।ଫආዌ࢚ய৫֗റ୮ய৫Ζॣᚵေᦸ।࣍ 2001 ڣ 9 ִ๻ૠݙ ګΔࠀᙟܛၞ۩ၦ।റ୮ᘬᇬΔ٥ڶ 10 ۯᖂृറ୮೶ፖ༼ࠎଥإრߠΔᙟ৵ଥإ

ࡳᒚ৵ݙګΖ

ඒஃ۞ေၦ।ঞ࣍ଥૡছၞ۩ቃᇢ։࣫Δא 5 ࢬᇢᙄᖂீ 147 ۯඒஃ੡ᑌء ࢬၞ۩ऱႈؾ։࣫࿨࣠ΔԿՕٻ৫᜔֗ၦ।հ͉ଖ։ܑਢ.8417Ε.8798Ε.8366 א

֗.9281Δ׊ٺᠲؾፖԿՕٻ৫հᗨ஁ઌᣂ։ٍ࣫ઃሒࠩ.01 אՂऱ᧩ထֽᄷΖՂ ૪࿨࣠᧩قΔྒྷၦᠲؾհቃᇢ࿨࣠ߜړΔ।قၦ।ڶױॾ৫Δઔߒ࿨࣠ፖංᓵለ

੡ױᔾΖ

๶ംஆᓫᠲጼፖറ୮ᘬᇬᠲጼΔএ௅ᖕรԫၸ੄ᖂீ۞ေፖඒஃေ۷࿨࣠ូ

౏ۖࠐΔࠀ٣۩ၡബ࠹๶ኙွΔאঁ࠹๶֗ᘬᇬኙွ༼ছᄷໂΖബ࿇հ๶ംቃᚵ ᠲጼ٥ڶ 14 ଄Δࠡխร 1 ଄੡๶ᓫᠲؾΔࠡה 13 ଄੡ॵٙΖ13 ଄ॵٙ੡ছ૪ം

࠴ᓳ਷հอૠ։࣫࿨࣠Δ༼ࠎ࠹๶֗ᘬᇬኙွٵழ։ֺ࣫֗ኙΖ

ʭăࠂՀുӕ!

ءઔߒ۞ 2001 ڣ 9 ִದΔ៶ط֮᣸ڃ᥽Δ٦ڻ։࣫ઔߒംᠲ֗ઌᣂ֮᣸Δࠀ ᘣ۞೶ፖچֱඒߛ᎖ᖄՠ܂Δאᛵᇞ௒ێ્ٺᗼؑං೯ፖኔਜհᄗउΖٵழΔݙ ګᖂீ۞ေၦ।א֗ඒஃ۞ေၦ।Ζ

൷ထאၡബֱڤၞ۩ 10 ۯറ୮հၦ।റᄐᘬᇬΔ࣍ 2002 ڣ 1 ִݙګࠟႈေ

ᦸၦ।հଥإᒳ፹Ζၦ।ݙګ৵ၲࡨࠤബٺீၞ۩ګயေ۷Δࠀຬᥛၞ۩ᒔᎁ֗

ႝگ࿛ՠ܂Ζৱڃگ࿨ޔΔܛᚨشሽ՗ૠጩᖲ SPSS for Windows ୚ᇘຌ᧯࿓ڤၞ

۩อૠ։࣫Ζ

ءઔߒ࣍ 2002 ڣ 4 ִ 19 ֲದၞ۩รԫࢬᖂீ๶ᓫΖ๶ᓫ࿓ݧਢ٣۩ࠤಬՕ ጼ֗ॣޡઔߒ࿨࣠࿯࠹๶ृΔၴሶԫਣཚ৵٦ሽᇩຑᢀᖂீ๶ᓫΔ2002 ڣ 5 ִ 17

ֲݙګร 13 ࢬᖂீհ๶ᓫΖᅝ૿๶ᓫհመ࿓ආ٤࿓ᙕଃࠀ܂ګધᙕΖ

۟࣍ᙇࡳ༼ࠎᘬᇬհᖂृറ୮٥ڶ؄ۯΔઃࠠඒߛ໑ՓᖂۯΕ՛ᖂࣚ೭ᆖᖵ հહནΔؾছࠀࣚ೭࣍ஃᒤᖂೃΔࠡխԿۯਢ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᗼؑհ᎖ᖄࡡ୉Δ९ ཚ೶ፖ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓հං೯ፖ᎖ᖄΖറ୮ᘬᇬհᖵ࿓ፖࠩீ๶ᓫᣊۿΔઃ٣۩ࠤ ಬՕጼ֗ॣޡઔߒ࿨࣠࿯࠹๶ृΔᙟ৵٦ຑᢀ๶ᓫழၴΔ່৵ڶࠟۯඒ඄ݙګᅝ

૿๶ᓫΔ׼ࠟۯঞಾኙ๶ᓫᠲጼ༼ࠎ஼૿ᇷறΖʳ

དྷăࡁտඕڍ

ʙăደमьඟൖَ!

। 2 ܧ෼ 13 ࢬᇢᙄᖂீڇԿՕਐᑑႈ۞ݺေ۷հ࿨࣠Ζ࿨࣠᧩قΔᇢᙄᖂீ

ڇᙁԵਐᑑΰᇷᄭፖᄷໂαֱ૿Δ۞ေ൓։ሒࠩ 3.96 ։Δ൷२ψګயլᙑωհֽ

ᄷΖࠡڻΖڇᖵ࿓ਐᑑΰං೯ፖኔᔌαֱ૿Δ۞ေ൓։ሒࠩ 4.40 ։Δ᧩قګயߜ ړΔբሒࠩψګயլᙑωհֽᄷΖ׼ڻΔڇขנਐᑑΰګய᜔࿨αֱ૿Δࠡ۞ေ

൓։੡ 4.11 ։Δ᧩قګயߜړΔՈࠩψګயլᙑωհ૞ޣΖ່৵Δᖂீ۞ݺګய

ေ۷հ᜔ၦ।൓։ঞ੡ ˇˁ˄ˈΔٍ᧩قᇢᙄګயߜړΖʳ

ے2! ȈʭؚཐᎲደमьඟુ˷๎༎ཛᚗ˷ٙဢࡌے ݾᆿϩݙ ુ˷ ьඟુ˷๎༎ཛᚗ

ᙁԵਐᑑΰᇷᄭፖᄷໂαؓ݁ 3.96 ᝟२ψՕຝ։೚ࠩωΕψՕຝ։ฤٽωࢨψګயլ ᙑω

ᖵ࿓ਐᑑΰං೯ፖኔᔌαؓ݁ 4.40 ೏࣍ψՕຝ։೚ࠩωΕψՕຝ։ฤٽωࢨψګயլ ᙑω

ขנਐᑑΰګய᜔࿨αؓ݁ 4.11 ψՕຝ։೚ࠩωΕψՕຝ։ฤٽωࢨψګயլᙑω

᜔ၦ।ؓ݁ 4.15 ψՕຝ։೚ࠩωΕψՕຝ։ฤٽωࢨψګயլᙑω

ೈ। 2 հ։࣫࿨࣠؆Δءઔߒၞԫޡലᇢᙄᖂீհ۞ေ൓։ଡܑףא᠏ངΖ א໢ԫਐᑑ੡ࠏΔڕ࣠۞ေ൓։ 4 ։אՂΰܶ 4 ։Δრᆠ੡ߜړαΔঞૠ੡ຏመΔ

࿯ 1 ։Ιڕ࣠ڇ 4 ։אՀঞ੡լຏመΔլ࿯։Ζࠀאᖞ᧯ٻ৫੡ᒤᡱΔૠጩࠡؓ

݁ຏመ෷Ζ

। 3 ੡؄ᗼؑᇢᙄᖂீ۞ݺګயေ۷൓։ຏመ෷։࣫ኴ૞।Ζ༉ᙁԵਐᑑ

઎Δؓ݁ຏመ෷੡ 71.7%Δᖵ࿓ਐᑑհؓ݁ຏመ෷੡ 88.4%Δขנਐᑑհؓ݁ຏ መ෷ঞ੡ 85.1%Ζ۟࣍٤ຝၦ।հؓ݁ຏመ෷੡ 81.7%ΖೈᙁԵਐᑑ؆Δࠡᕉຏ መ෷ઃሒࠩψګயլᙑωհֽᄷΖ

ے3! ȈʭؚཐᎲደमьඟ௽྆मᆵ̨୥˷ٙဢࡌے ݾᆿϩݙ ΁ү௽྆୥ ௽྆୥๎༎ཛᚗ!

ᙁԵਐᑑΰᇷᄭፖᄷໂα 71.7% ψԫת೚ࠩωࢨψԫתฤٽωࢨψګயཏຏω! ᖵ࿓ਐᑑΰං೯ፖኔᔌα 88.4% ψՕຝ։೚ࠩωΕψՕຝ։ฤٽωࢨψګயլᙑω! ขנਐᑑΰګய᜔࿨α 85.1% ψՕຝ։೚ࠩωΕψՕຝ։ฤٽωࢨψګயլᙑω!

᜔ၦ। 81.7% ψՕຝ։೚ࠩωΕψՕຝ։ฤٽωࢨψګயլᙑω

ڼ؆ΔءઔߒՈၞ۩լٵᗼؑΕլٵᖂீᖞ᧯ᇢᙄګயհֺለΖᖂீ۞ေၦ

।٥ڶ 100 ᠲေ۷ਐᑑΔޢԫᠲေ۷ਐᑑڕڇ൓։ڇ 4 ։אՂΰܶ 4 ։αΔঞૠ੡

ຏመΔ࿯ 1 ։Ιڕ࣠ڇ 4 ։אՀঞ੡լຏመլ࿯։Δ່৵᜔ףࠡ٤ຝ൓։Δᗼؑ

ঞף᜔ᝤ೴փ٤ຝᇢᙄᖂீհ൓։Ζ। 4 խ࿇෼Δ13 ᇢᙄᖂீխೈԱԿࢬᖂீ؆Δ

ࠡᕉ 10 ࢬᖂீհ൓։ઃ၌መ 80 ։Δᖞ᧯ေ۷൓։੡ 85.96 ։Ζ

ڼ؆ΔB ᗼؑڶԫࢬΕC ᗼؑঞڶԲࢬᇢᙄᖂீհ൓։܅࣍ 80 ։Δፖࠡהᖂ

ீڶለՕհ஁၏Ζڕאᗼؑ܂੡ֺለഗ៕Δঞ؄ଡᗼؑհؓ݁൓։ઃ၌መ 80 ։Δ

ۖאDᗼؑࡺଈΰ91.33αΔC ᗼؑᄥ৵ΰ79αΖ

ʠă଀ࣱඟѥൖَ!

। 5 ੡ඒஃಾኙᇷᄭፖᄷໂհေ۷࿨࣠ኴ૞Ζᖞ᧯ၦ।ਐᑑհေ۷൓։੡

2.65 ։Δآሒཏຏΰ3 ։αհֽᄷΖڕ༉։ٻ৫઎Δঞψࠫ৫๵ቤωፖψਙ࿜ං

೯ωԲٻ৫հေ۷൓։լڕቃཚΔ։ܑ׽ڶ 2.50Ε2.36Ζ

ے4! Ȉʭؚ፪ͿཐᎲደमьӨЙझඟѥુ˷̨ྲྀဢࡌے

मѿሡ༴ ፪Ϳѿ ደमĞ̈́༴ğ ௽྆ݾᆿᆵ ፪Ϳ΁ү

001 Aᗼؑ A001 88

002 Aᗼؑ A002 82

003 Aᗼؑ A003 87

85.67

004 Bᗼؑ B001 95

005 Bᗼؑ B002 80

006 Bᗼؑ B003 78

84.33

007 Cᗼؑ C001 93

008 Cᗼؑ C002 73

009 Cᗼؑ C003 71

010 Cᗼؑ C004 93

82.5

011 Dᗼؑ D001 94

012 Dᗼؑ D002 92

013 Dᗼؑ D003 88

91.33

ٽ ૠ 85.96

ၞԫޡא໢ᠲਐᑑᨠኘΔঞ࿇෼ಾኙඒߛຝΕඒߛݝऱေ۷ਐᑑཏሙլ੷෻

უΖ

। 6 ੡࠹ྒྷඒஃಾኙං೯ፖኔᔌհေ۷࿨࣠ኴ૞Ζൕ।խ࿇෼Δᖞ᧯ၦ।ਐ ᑑհေ۷൓։੡ 3.54 ։ΔբሒࠩψګயཏຏωհֽᄷΖ

ၞԫޡא໢ᠲਐᑑᨠኘΔঞ࿇෼ڶԲᠲਐᑑհ൓։܅࣍ 3 ։אՀΔ։ܑਢร 22 ᠲΰءீ፦ႃࠀ৬مڶष೴ԳԺᇷᄭᚾூαא֗ร 23 ᠲΰءீڶૠ྽ऱ৙ᖄ ࠀං೯ඒஃรԲറ९ഛߛૠ྽αΔۖຍࠟᠲਐᑑઃជ᥆࣍ψԳԺᇷᄭ࿇୶ωਐᑑٻ ৫Ζ

ے5! ᎯʣݾᆿĞཥປჄລరğ଀ࣱĞN=509ğඟѥൖَ˷ٙဢࡌے

ϩݙ ඟѥݾᆿ ౐ᖠ

΁ү ϩݙ

΁ү 1.ψඒߛຝωං೯ψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωΔࠃছڶᗾയऱ๵ቤ 2.60 2.ψඒߛຝωං೯ψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωፖഗᐋඒஃڶךٝऱ৙ᖄᄮຏ 2.51

3.ψඒߛຝωං೯ψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωΔਙ࿜ֱٻࡨึࣔᒔ 2.68

֙ ݙ

௣

࿒ 4.ψඒߛຝωං೯ψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωΔ಻୚ൻਜઌᅝᏘໂ 2.22 2.50

5.ψඒߛݝωං೯ψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωᆖመךٝऱေ۷ 2.37 6.ψඒߛݝωං೯ψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωΔՠ܂๵ቤݙ࿳ 2.42 7.ψඒߛݝωං೯ψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωΔٺႈᄷໂՠ܂ࡌ࢏ 2.36 އ

ൊ

૰

੝ 8.ψඒߛݝωං೯ψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωΔٺጟ಻୚ൻਜઌᅝᏘໂ 2.28 2.36

9.ءீᇢᙄψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωڶݙᖞऱ۩ਙ๵ቤ 3.00 10.ءீᇢᙄψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωΔམፖඒஃၞ۩ಘᓵΕٌངრߠ 3.16

11.ءீᇢᙄψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωΔམፖ୮९ၞ۩৙ᖄᄮຏ 3.19 ደ

म ї

އ 12.ءீᇢᙄψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωΔٺႈᄷໂՠ܂ࡌ࢏ 3.03 3.10

ᎯʣݾᆿĞཥປჄລరğ΁ү 2.65

। 7 ੡࠹ྒྷඒஃಾኙψขנਐᑑωΰګய᜔࿨αհေ۷࿨࣠ኴ૞Ζൕ।խ࿇

෼Δᖞ᧯ၦ।ਐᑑհေ۷൓։੡ 3.57 ։Δ᧩ق࠹ྒྷृᎁ੡Δ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓հᇢᙄ ګயΔڇψං೯ፖኔᔌωֱ૿ΔբሒψګயཏຏωհֽᄷΖ׼༉։ٻ৫։࣫ױא

࿇෼Δࢬڶਐᑑհ൓։ঞઃտ࣍ 3 ۟ 4 ։հၴΖ

। 8 ੡। 6 ۟। 8 հጵٽრᆠᇞᦰΖءઔߒհᇭᤩਢΔ13 ࢬᇢᙄᖂீඒஃ۞

ေհጵٽ࿨࣠Δאնរၦ।ၦૠ৵հᇭᤩΔբሒࠩψԫת೚ࠩωΕψԫתฤٽωࢨ ψګயཏຏωհֽᄷΖڕא໢ٻ৫։࣫ΔঞᙁԵਐᑑΰᇷᄭፖᄷໂαհ൓։੡ 2.65Δ

რᆠᇭᤩ੡آ౨ሒࠩψԫת೚ࠩωΕψԫתฤٽωࢨψګயཏຏωհֽᄷΖ

ے6! ጣുݾᆿĞ૰੝Ⴤဂቺğ଀ࣱĞN=509ğඟѥൖَ˷ٙဢࡌے

ϩݙ ඟѥݾᆿ ౐ᖠ

΁ү ϩݙ

΁ү 1.ݺ೶ףመψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓෻࢚ፖ௽ۥωࢨփ୲ઌ२հઔ฾ᓰ࿓ 4.06 2.ݺ೶ףመψᖂீءۯᓰ࿓ऱ๵ቤፖኔਜωࢨփ୲ઌ२հઔ฾੒೯ 3.80 3.ݺ೶ףመψٺଡᖂ฾Ꮖ഑ጼ૞ፖኔਜωࢨփ୲ઌ२հઔ฾੒೯ 3.82 4.ݺ೶ףመψᓰ࿓อᖞհᄗ࢚ፖኔ೭ωࢨփ୲ઌ२հઔ฾੒೯ 3.79

෌࢓߀੝ʙ

5.ݺ೶ףመψᓰ࿓ፖඒޗհ፦ႃፖᒳᙇωࢨփ୲ઌ२հઔ฾੒೯ 3.48 3.80

6.ݺ೶ףመψඒઝش஼ऱေᦸፖᙇشωࢨփ୲ઌ२հઔ฾੒೯ 3.27 7.ݺ೶ףመψڍցඒᖂፖေၦωࢨփ୲ઌ२հઔ฾੒೯ 3.73 8.ݺ೶ףመψ࠰ٵඒᖂऱᑓڤፖᚨشωࢨփ୲ઌ२հઔ฾੒೯ 3.45 9.ݺ೶ףመψ۩೯ઔߒऱᄗ࢚ፖᚨشωࢨփ୲ઌ२հઔ฾੒೯ 3.11

෌࢓߀੝ʠ

10.ݺ೶ףመψᘣஃऱᄮຏፖ࠰ᓳωࢨփ୲ઌ२հઔ฾੒೯ 3.38 3.39

11.ءீբګمᓰ࿓࿇୶ࡡ୉ᄎ 4.36

12.ءீᓰ࿓࿇୶ࡡ୉ᄎץܶԱ۩ਙԳ୉ΕඒஃΕ୮९֗षᄎԳՓ࿛

ګ୉ 3.97

13.ءீᓰ࿓࿇୶ࡡ୉ᄎᄎᤜຟ౨ႉܓ״ၲΔࠀಘᓵઌᣂംᠲ 3.77 14.ءீᓰ࿓࿇୶ࡡ୉ᄎᄎᤜຟ౨܂ګެᤜΔࠀ࣍ᄎ৵ຏवઌᣂԳ୉ 3.63

቞ുവࣤ׏ࢷ๼

15.ݺᎁ੡ءீᓰ࿓࿇୶ࡡ୉ᄎሎ܂ႉዃΔګயߜړ 3.36 3.82

16.ءீඒஃຟ౨೶ፖψᖂ฾Ꮖ഑ඒᖂᆢωิ៣ 3.74 17.ءீψᖂ฾Ꮖ഑ඒᖂᆢωิ៣౨ജإൄሎ܂ಘᓵඒᖂ֗ઌᣂࠃࡵ 3.50

18.ݺམፖீփٵոᚨشመ࠰ٵඒᖂհᑓڤၞ۩ඒᖂ 3.44 19.ݺ೶ፖመᐘࢤඒᖂᆏᑇհᓰ࿓։಻ፖ๻ૠ 3.29

଀ደ஢༐ོѰ

20.ݺ፦ႃࠀᒳᙇመٺᖂ฾Ꮖ഑հඒᖂ๻ૠ 3.40 3.48

21.ءீ৬مڶᖂீඒ៭୉ԳԺᇷᄭᚾூ 3.37

22.ءீ፦ႃࠀ৬مڶष೴ԳԺᇷᄭᚾூ 2.87

23.ءீڶૠ྽ऱ৙ᖄࠀං೯ඒஃรԲറ९ഛߛૠ྽ 2.73

24.ءீᙄ෻መᖂ฾Ꮖ഑ඒᖂᨠᐰ֗ઔಘᄎ 3.84

ʡʨཥປവࣤ

25.ءீඒஃઃڶ೶ףඒஃറᄐګ९ቸ᧯ 3.44

3.24

26.ᖂ೴୮९वሐءீኔਜψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ω 4.00 27.ᖂ೴୮९೶ፖψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ω৙ᖄᎅࣔᄎઌᅝᗨᄕ 3.31

28.ᖂ೴୮९མٻݺᓮඒመψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωհઌᣂփො 3.31 29.ᖂ೴୮९མፖݺಘᓵመψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωኔਜऱംᠲ 3.25

ࣜ۝੤Ⴤ

30.ᖂ೴୮९ᣋრ༼ࠎψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωᇢᙄࢬᏁհ֭਍ 3.16 3.41

ጣുݾᆿĞ૰੝Ⴤဂቺğ΁ү 3.54

ے7! ୰͎ݾᆿĞЙझᒂൖğ଀ࣱĞN=509ğඟѥൖَ˷ٙဢࡌے

ϩݙ ඟѥݾᆿ ౐ᖠ

΁ү

ϩݙ

΁ү

1.ݺᛵᇞψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωऱ෻࢚ፖ௽ۥ 3.81 2.ݺᑵ൜ψᖂீءۯᓰ࿓ωऱ๵ቤΕሎ܂ፖኔਜ 3.57 3.ݺᛵᇞٺଡᖂ฾Ꮖ഑հᓰ࿓ؾᑑΕጼ૞ፖኔਜ૞រ 3.50

4.ݺᛵᇞψᓰ࿓อᖞωհᄗ࢚ፖ๻ૠኔ೭ 3.65

෌࢓Йझʙ

5.ݺڶ౨Ժ፦ႃፖᒳᙇอᖞհᓰ࿓ፖඒᖂ໢ց 3.53 3.61

6.ݺ۞ॾ౨ജڶயऱေᦸፖᙇشᚌߜऱඒઝش஼ 3.61 7.ݺڶ౨Ժ๻ૠࠀኔਜڍցඒᖂፖေၦ੒೯ 3.58 8.ݺፖீփٵո౨ڶயᚨش࠰ٵඒᖂऱٽ܂ݾ؏ 3.52 9.ݺ౨ᚨشψ۩೯ઔߒωऱᄗ࢚א࿇෼ംᠲࠀޏၞ۞աऱඒᖂ 3.29

෌࢓Йझʠ

10.ݺ౨ڶயऱፖ୮९ၞ۩ඒߛ෻࢚ࢨඒߛംᠲऱᄮຏ 3.63 3.53

11.ءீբઔૡנᖂீ᜔᧯ᓰ࿓ૠ྽ 4.01

12.ءீբ๵ቤݙګᔞشհඒᖂᑓڤፖඒஃ඄ᓰᆏᑇ 3.82

13.ءீբ๻ૠݙګᔞشհఄ్ᓰ। 3.86

14.ءீբઔ࿇ݙګᔞشհઌᣂ۩ਙ᡻םΰڕګᜎຏव໢࿛α 3.78

ढു෌ݙ

15.ءீᓰ࿓ኔਜሎ܂መ࿓խΔ࿇෼Աࠠ᧯ڶৱᇞެհംᠲ 3.70 3.83

16.ݺᎁ੡ءீᇢᙄψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωԲڣڍࠐګ࣠᠆ጚ 3.51 17.ءீᇢᙄψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωΔڍᑇඒஃٵոტࠩگᡸߜڍ 3.40 18.ݺᎁ੡ψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωਢԫଡߜړऱඒߛᘋ଀ਙ࿜ 3.21 19.ءீ୮९ᛵᇞψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωऱ෻࢚ፖփො 2.99

Йझ̛ݻ

20.ءீ୮९֭਍ᖂீኔਜψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ω 3.31 3.29

୰͎ݾᆿĞЙझᒂൖğ΁ү 3.57

Йझඟѥᒂුے΁ү 3.28

ے8! ଀ࣱĞN=509ğඟѥൖَ˷ٙဢࡌے ݾᆿϩݙ ુ ˷ ьඟુ˷๎༎ཛᚗ

ᙁԵਐᑑΰᇷᄭፖᄷໂαؓ݁ 2.6537 ܅࣍ψԫת೚ࠩωΕψԫתฤٽωࢨψګயཏຏω ᖵ࿓ਐᑑΰං೯ፖኔᔌαؓ݁ 3.5430 ೏࣍ψԫת೚ࠩωΕψԫתฤٽωࢨψګயཏຏω ขנਐᑑΰګய᜔࿨αؓ݁ 3.5716 ೏࣍ψԫת೚ࠩωΕψԫתฤٽωࢨψګயཏຏω ګயေ۷᜔ၦ।ؓ݁ 3.2854 ೏࣍ψԫת೚ࠩωΕψԫתฤٽωࢨψګயཏຏω

ʭă଀ࣱࠧುᝐ෶˞ᆇᛪ˷ٙ!

ءઔߒᙇ࠷Աඒஃહན᧢ႈխऱψࢤܑωΕψ៭೭ωΕא֗ψඒᖂڣᇷω܂੡۞

᧢ႈΔאᛵᇞࠡኙᇢᙄګயհᐙ᥼Ζ

ڼ؆Δءઔߒڂ੡ਢኙ٤ຝᑌءඒஃၞ۩ਜྒྷΔܛࠌം࠴ࠀآ٤ຝڃگΔ܀

բլฤᑌءᓳ਷ઔߒհ೗๻ΔڂڼֹႊංᓵئᆢΖ

। 9 ੡լٵࢤܑඒஃኙګயေ۷հ։࣫ኴ૞Ζൕ।խ࿇෼Δߊࢤඒஃڇࢬڶ

ေ۷ٻ৫հ൓։ઃ೏࣍ՖࢤඒஃΔྤԫࠏ؆Δ᧩قլٵࢤܑऱඒஃኙ࣍ᇢᙄګய ऱ઎ऄڶ஁ฆΖ

ے9! ˚ϣؒѿ˞଀ࣱЙझඟѥൖَ˷ٙဢࡌے ඟѥϩݙ ᆺΏᘸѿ ᆺΏᆵ ΁үᆵ ᆿລ࣯

ߊ 113 2.81 .75 Ꭿʣݾᆿ Ֆ 371 2.60 .79 ߊ 106 3.65 .66 ጣുݾᆿ Ֆ 345 3.50 .72 ߊ 113 3.64 .69

୰͎ݾᆿ Ֆ 355 3.54 .69 ߊ 101 3.41 .59

ᒂුے Ֆ 320 3.24 .62

। 10 ੡լٵ៭೭ඒஃኙګயေ۷հ։࣫ኴ૞Ζൕ।խ࿇෼Δଫ۩ਙԳ୉ڇࢬ ڶေ۷ٻ৫հ൓։ઃ೏࣍ඒஃΔྤԫࠏ؆Δ᧩ق៭೭᧢ႈऱլٵኙ࣍ᇢᙄګயऱ

઎ऄڶ஁ฆΖ

ے10! ˚ϣᕛਜ਼଀ࣱЙझඟѥൖَ˷ٙဢࡌے ඟѥϩݙ ᆺΏᘸѿ ᆺΏᆵ ΁үᆵ ᆿລ࣯

ඒஃ 369 2.58 .79 ᙁԵਐᑑ

۩ਙԳ୉ 101 2.84 .67 ඒஃ 337 3.49 .73 ᖵ࿓ਐᑑ

۩ਙԳ୉ 101 3.69 .61 ඒஃ 354 3.50 .70 ขנਐᑑ

۩ਙԳ୉ 99 3.79 .62 ඒஃ 315 3.23 .62

᜔ၦ। ۩ਙԳ୉ 93 3.44 .54

ඒᖂڣᇷ᧢ႈ଺ࡨം࠴๻ૠ։੡؄ิΔം࠴ڃگ৵࿇෼ඒᖂڣᇷ 31 ڣאՂհ

࠹ྒྷृᑌءመ֟Δڂڼอૠ։࣫ழףאٽࠓΔאԿิၞ۩ֺለΖ

ൕ। 11 հ࿨࣠խ࿇෼Δඒᖂڣᇷ 21 ڣאՂ࠹ྒྷृೈԱࠟଡٻ৫ਐᑑ؆Δࢬ ڶਐᑑհ൓։ཏሙ೏࣍ࠡהࠟิΖ

ے11! ˚ϣ଀ደБཥ଀ࣱЙझඟѥൖَ˷ٙဢࡌے ඟѥϩݙ ᆺΏᘸѿ ᆺΏᆵ ΁үᆵ ᆿລ࣯

10ڣאփ 237 2.62 .76 11Д20 ڣ 161 2.55 .78 ᙁԵਐᑑ

21ڣД 71 2.84 .82 10ڣאփ 220 3.53 .72 11Д20 ڣ 146 3.53 .64 ᖵ࿓ਐᑑ

21ڣД 67 3.63 .71 10ڣאփ 228 3.57 .67 11Д20 ڣ 152 3.55 .66 ขנਐᑑ

21ڣД 70 3.65 .77 10ڣאփ 211 3.26 .61 11Д20 ڣ 137 3.25 .60

᜔ၦ।

21ڣД 60 3.40 .64

Ͳăደम௤቙Ⴤટࣜ᎚ཚൖَ!

ءઔߒ࣍ᖂீ۩ਙ۞ေፖඒஃം࠴ᓳ਷࿨ޔ৵Δܛၞ۩ઌᣂᇷறհอૠ։

࣫Ζᙟ৵ঞᖞ෻ॣޡհอૠ։࣫࿨࣠Δࠀᒳ፹๶ᓫᠲጼၞ۩๶ᓫΖ๶ᓫᠲጼհᚵ

ࡳ׌૞ڶԿႈૹរΚࠡԫਢᖂீ۞ေፖം࠴ᓳ਷հ࿨࣠ፖటኔൣउऱฤٽ࿓৫Λ

ࠡԲਢګயေ۷࿨࣠ࢬ᧩قრොհᇞᦰፖᇭᤩΖࠡԿঞਢڃ᥽ᛀಘፖآࠐޏၞհ

ࠠ᧯৬ᤜΖ

፟ீ๶ᓫ࿨ޔ৵Δၞԫޡᖞ෻๶ᓫࢬ൓ᇷறၞ۩റ୮ᘬᇬΔאՀ੡ጵٽኴ૞Κ )Ι*ᐌᡝၥྛᇄྥരϞԙਝ!

ಾኙ 13 ࢬᇢᙄᖂீԳ୉ၞ۩ऱ๶ᓫ࿇෼Δ࠹๶ृཏሙᎁױᓳ਷ઔߒհ࿨࣠Δ ᎁ੡ฤٽኔൣΖ

ᙁԵਐᑑ׌૞ྒྷ৫ᇢᙄᖂீڇᖞ᧯ᇷᄭፖᄷໂֱ૿հګயΖᖂீ۩ਙԳ୉۞

ေ൓։੡ 3.96Ζ༉նរၦ।ઌኙچۯ։࣫Δ᧩قᇢᙄګய൷२ψګயլᙑωհ૞

ޣΖྥۖΔඒஃം࠴ᓳ਷հ࿨࣠থ࿇෼ΔᙁԵਐᑑګயհေ۷൓։׽ڶ 2.65Δآ ሒψԫתฤٽωհ࿓৫Ζ෡Ե։࣫Δঞඒஃհေ۷࿨࣠אᖂீٻ৫൓։່೏Δඒ ߛຝڻհΔۖאඒߛݝ່܅Ζ

ಾኙڼԫᆵ஁Δ࠹๶ृᎁ੡׌૞଺ڂڕՀΚ

ࠡԫΔඒஃઌᣂᇷಛլߩΕ೶ፖ۩ਙृ֟Δ׊ኙං೯ૠ྽ऱᎁٵፖ֭਍৫܅Ζ ڂڼΔڍᑇࠀլᛵᇞՈྤऄ᧯ᄎᖂீ۩ਙԳ୉հᄷໂΙࠡڻΔڍᑇඒஃ฾ክႚอ ඒᖂسෑΔڜ࣍অښ෼णΔ଺ܛݼࢴޏ᧢Ζڼڻ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓հᇢᙄΔ׌૞ઃط ՂۖՀΔףՂಛஒլࣔΔᨃඒஃኙඒߛ۩ਙᖲᣂऱਙ࿜ං೯ཏሙტࠩլየΖ

ࠡԲΔ۩ਙፖඒஃऱᆵ஁ཏሙژڇ࣍ڍᑇᖂீ෼໱Ζᓰ࿓ਙ࿜ං೯ࠃኔՂᝫ ਢאψطՂۖՀωऱ۩ਙᑓڤං೯੡׌Δඒஃ۞࿇ࢤ೶ፖ֟Ζ࣐ߢհΔඒஃཏሙ ڶ௣ᄕ๯೯൷࠹ऱኪ৫Δፖᖂீ۩ਙߓอհᎁवᣄ܍ڶᆵ஁Ζ

)Π*௰ଢ଼ᇄᄂ፺П७Ϟԙਝ!

ᇢᙄᖂீ۩ਙ۞ေհ࿨࣠᧩قΔᖂீڇං೯ፖኔᔌֱ૿ΰᖵ࿓ਐᑑαΔ۞ေ൓

։੡ 4.40Δሒࠩψګயլᙑωհ࿓৫Δ࠹๶ृઃᎁ੡ڼԫ࿨࣠ฤٽኔൣΔ଺ڂڇ

࣍ഏا՛ᖂ९ཚאࠐऱᖞ᧯಻ٽ৫೏ΖڂڼΔܛࠌᖂீࢨඒஃኙਙ࿜լየΔ܀ਢ

ઃᄎԫءՕݝەၦհڂైΔܘԺ຃ኧං೯אሒګؾᑑΖ

۟࣍ඒஃം࠴ᓳ਷հ࿨࣠ឈྥٍլڕᖂீ۩ਙհ۞ေ࿨࣠Δ܀սሒࠩ 3.54

։Δ᧩قᇢᙄګயٍ᝟२ψՕຝ։೚ࠩωΕψՕຝ։ฤٽωࢨψګயլᙑωհ૞ʳ ʳ ʳ ޣΖ

࠹๶ृᎁ੡Δᖂீ۞ေፖඒஃം࠴ᓳ਷հለՕᆵ஁נ෼ڇψઔ฾ၞଥωٻ৫

ֱ૿Ζߒࠡ଺ڂڇ࣍ᇢᙄᖂீ۩ਙ໢ۯྤլᗨᄕ๵ቤᙄ෻ٺႈၞଥઔ฾੒೯Ι۟

࣍ඒஃ೶ፖრᣋΔط࣍ၞଥழၴΕՠ܂ᚘԺΕ౒׎ᎈڂ࿛ᓯڍڂైΔՕڍ௣ᄕא ኙΔᎁवᆵ஁ᣄ܍Ζ

ࠡڻΔ࠹๶ृٍᎁ੡Δഏا՛ᖂඒஃ೶ፖհ੒೯֜ڍΖڂڼΔᖂீᜰᙄ԰ڣ ԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᇢᙄհઌᣂ੒೯Δႃխڇ܅ڣ్ΖܛࠌڜඈڇၜԿՀ֑Δڂ੡ࠡה੒೯ հᒴਚΔٍൕྤඒஃ٤୉೶ףऱױ౨Ζ

)έ*ᖂᡝԙਝϞຟե!

ᇢᙄᖂீ۩ਙ໢ۯಾኙขנਐᑑհ۞ေ൓։੡ 4.11Δឈྥլڕᖵ࿓ਐᑑհ൓

։ΔྥۖՈሒࠩψګயլᙑωհ࿓৫Ζ۟࣍ඒஃം࠴ᓳ਷հ࿨࣠Δঞࠡ൓։੡ 3.28Δ

၌መխᑇֽᄷΖᖞ᧯ֺለঞ࿇෼Δլᓵਢᖂீ۞ေࢨਢඒஃᓳ਷࿨࣠Δઃܧ෼ᖵ

࿓ਐᑑ൓։೏࣍ขנਐᑑ൓։Δۖขנਐᑑ൓։Ծ೏࣍ᙁԵਐᑑ൓։հ᝟ႨΖ

௅ᖕՂ૪࿨࣠Δ࠹๶ृᎁ੡ڼԫ࿨࣠ฤٽኔൣΔࠀڶڕՀհᇞᦰΚ

รԫΔᖂீ۞ေፖඒஃം࠴ᓳ਷հለՕᆵ஁נ෼ڇψၞଥګயωፖψګய֭

਍ωٻ৫ֱ૿Ζߒࠡ଺ڂΔψၞଥګயωհᆵ஁ፖᖵ࿓ਐᑑհψઔ฾ၞଥωംᠲᚨ ڶԫࡳ࿓৫հઌᣂΙ۟࣍ګயေ۷Δᖂீ۩ਙ᝟࣍ᑗᨠ઎ৱΔۖඒஃঞᔆጊृڍΖ

รԲΔڍᑇඒஃڇᓰ࿓๻ૠΕඒޗᒳᙇΕ࠰ٵඒᖂ֗ڍցေၦ࿛౨Ժհ༼ࣙΔ սྥॾ֨լߩΙኙ࣍୮९հᛵᇞ֗೶ፖᓰ࿓ޏ଀ޓᤚ൓ګயլኦΔ࿪ॺᇢᙄᖂீ

۩ਙհᑗᨠ઎ৱΖڼ࿛ᆵ஁ڂߡۥ֗م໱հլٵΔڶৱᖂீᐉშေ۷Δլ౨ژڶ

໴໛լ໴ᐡ֨ኪΖ

รԿΔᖵ࿓ਐᑑە᧭ऱਢᖂீਢܡച۩ΛྥۖΔച۩հ৵ऱګய࠹ࠩ๺ڍڂ

ైऱᐙ᥼Δլਢᖂீ۩ਙ໢ۯࢬױݙ٤༳༽ΔڂڼለᣄሒګቃཚؾᑑΔԯॺᖏհ ᆞΔڼԯขנਐᑑ൓։լڕᖵ࿓ਐᑑ൓։հ଺ڂΖ

ร؄ΔཏሙՂլᓵᖂீ۩ਙࢨृਢඒஃΔኙ࣍԰ڣԫ຃ऱᓰ࿓ऱං೯ઃڶპ

᢯Δᎁٵ৫ࠀլ೏ΔՈྤ෡ԵᛵᇞΔ੷۟࣍ڶᎄᇞΖ܀ᕆګඒߛΕ៭໱֮֏א֗

ඒߛسෑऱ९ཚ៷ຯΔᨃഗᐋඒஃڍᑇսঅڶࣚൕښٝऱՠ܂ኪ৫ΖڂڼΔ༉ਙ

࿜ං೯૿઎Δڍᑇඒஃଚຟᄎ೶ፖ಻ٽΔ൫ᗨᄕፖ׌೯ࢤլ೏Ζ )Ѳ*ၐᒲԙਝޟ१ᘈ৵໶!

԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓հං೯ᖵழࠟڣΔઔߒ࿨࣠࿇෼ڶࠄګயհ।෼լڕቃཚΖ։

ܑਢψඒஃᎁٵ֭਍ωΕψ୮९ᄮຏᛵᇞωΕψඒஃ۩೯౨Ժωא֗ψګ࣠։ࠆፖጻ

ీ๻ᆜω࿛Ζ

ጵٽ࠹๶ீ९Εඒஃ֗ඒ඄ᖂृհ઎ऄΔኴ૞ࠡᇞᦰᇭᤩڕՀΚ

1.ඒஃਢඒߛޏ଀ૹ૞ऱං֫Δྥۖᖵڻޏ଀ઃױ࿇෼Δຝ։ඒஃս֨ژᨠ ඨፖݼࢴΖ։࣫଺ڂΔඒஃཏሙࢤ௑অښΕڜ࣍෼णΕ౒׎ᖿᚐᎈڂΔףհᇢᙄ ᖂீ౒׎ߩജ֭਍ࢨਐᖄ࠰ܗΔᖄીඒஃ᧯ԺፖጲళᚘԺΔტࠩᣄא૤๛Ζ

2.୮९ਢᖂீඒߛޏ଀່ૹ૞հ֭਍ԺၦΔྥۖط࣍୮९હན஁ฆΔᏁ૞ऱ

໾տፖᄮຏݾ؏ױ౨ՈլઌٵΙ֠ࠡ੷ृΔ୮९Գᑇฒڍᕩፋ٥ᢝլ࣐Δኙ৘՗

ऱඒߛཚඨլٵΔኙඒߛޏ଀ऱᎁवՈլԫΖ

3.ψ۩೯଺ঞωհګயլڕቃཚΔ଺ڂհԫڇ࣍ᖂீ۩ਙ๵ቤֱ૿ཏሙ౒׎

ߓอΔᖄીඒஃڇ۩೯ઔߒ౨Ժհ༼ࣙઌኙլߩΖڂڼΔڍᑇඒஃ૿ᜯᓰ࿓ޏ଀

ംᠲΔլ࣐ᚨش۩೯ઔߒհ࿜ฃא༈ޣᇞެհሐΖ

4.ඒஃኙ࣍۩೯ઔߒऱᎁव֗౨Ժڶᆵ஁Ζ೶ፖઌᣂၞଥઔ฾Δᖂீ۩ਙٍ

ྤߓอࢤऱ๵ቤΔᖄીڍᑇᖂீ༼נհඒஃ۩೯ઔߒૠ྽լڕቃཚΔྤऄڶய࠰

ܗᇞެᇢᙄመ࿓૿ᜯऱઌᣂംᠲΖ

5.ψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ጻీω๻ᆜ֗։ࠆհګயေ۷ઃլڕቃཚΔߒࠡ଺ڂΔጻ

ీ౒׎റԳ૤ຂΕڇጻీփ୲հךኔΕຑ࿨ᚨشՂྤऄᛧ൓ᔞழ׊ڶயऱ֭གΖ

ࠡڻΔຝ։ඒஃᇷಛ౨Ժڶৱ༼ࣙΔྤऄ࿳شጻᎾጻሁ࿇।ፖ։ࠆඒᖂګ࣠Δಘ ᓵඒᖂ֨൓Ζ

)Ϥ*ΞԑΙೱ፞แᄂࢊ׽໌࡚ដ!

԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ऱᇢᙄΔ່ึؾᑑڇ࣍ᛀီױ౨ऱംᠲፖܺቼΔא༼ࠎ܂੡ឩ Օኔਜऱଗᢴፖ೶ەΖ௅ᖕאՂΔءઔߒᆖط௒ێ્ 13 ࢬᇢᙄᖂீऱ๶ᓫፖڍۯ റ୮ᖂृऱᘬᇬ৵Δലઌᣂ৬ᤜូ౏ᖞ෻ګԼՕႈΔᢅ٨ڕڻΚ

1.༼ࣙ׌ጥඒߛ۩ਙᖲᣂ֗ᖂீ۩ਙԳ୉റᄐव౨ 2.ףൎඒஃ֗୮९հ৙ᖄፖᨠ࢚ᄮຏ

3.ޏ࿳ၞଥઔ฾ᑓڤΔ༼ࣙඒஃၞଥګயፖറᄐ౨Ժ 4.ףൎඒஃ۩೯ઔߒଅ௛Δൎ֏ඒஃᇞެംᠲ౨Ժ 5.ךኔᖂீຌ᧯ᇷᄭ֗ᆖ၄๻ໂ

6.྇֟ඒஃ඄ᓰழᑇΔᝩ܍ඒஃऱՠ܂૤๛መૹ 7.ᙄ෻ڶயհਙ࿜Εᓰ࿓ඒᖂ֗ᖂ฾ګயհေᦸ 8.ิ៣ඒஃઔಘቸၷΔᙄ෻Ꮖ഑ඒᖂᨠᐰઔಘ 9.ᖞٽઌᣂԳԺᇷᄭΔิ៣ᖂீ᎖ᖄ֭གߓอ

10.ઌᣂ಻୚ൻਜऱઔૡΰܶஃഛᖲዌᓳᖞڂᚨΕඒஃ։్ࠫΕඒઝ஼ᒳᐉ࿛α

Ёă੅ኢᄃޙᛉ

ʙăႣϫਆባ!

ψਙ࿜ኔਜګயऱေ۷ωױאڶயऱᛵᇞਙ࿜ኔᎾച۩ൣݮΕؾᑑሒګ࿓৫Ε

ܺᣄፖംᠲΔࠀᖕאܒឰެࡳਙ࿜ऱፂ਍Εᔇᥛࢨึ࿨Ζءઔߒࢬᙇࡳऱေ۷ᑓ ڤ੡ߓอ։࣫ऄΖࠡխᙁԵਐᑑေ۷ऱ׌૞ؾऱڇ࣍ᐉ৫ދԵऱᇷᄭፖᄷໂ࿓

৫Ιᖵ࿓ਐᑑঞڇ࣍ေ۷ኔਜၞ৫ፖച۩ய౨Ι۟࣍ขנਐᑑঞڇ࣍ᛀுֺለ࿨

࣠ፖؾᑑհၴऱ஁ฆΖ

௅ᖕאՂΔءઔߒਐᑑऱጵٽಘᓵፖ࿨࣠ઔܒലאඒߛຝࢬቇψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ

࿓ᇢᙄ૞រωխࢬ૪հᇢᙄԿՕؾᑑΔא֗ᇢᙄհնՕ଺ঞፖԼՕ۩೯܂੡ਐᑑ

ေ۷հ೶ᅃΖ۟࣍Δಘᓵ֗ܒឰᇷಛऱ࠷൓ঞࠐ۞࣍ᖂீ۞ေΰீ९֗ඒ೭׌ٚαΕ ඒஃം࠴ᓳ਷Ε๶ᓫא֗റ୮ᘬᇬհ࿨࣠Ζʳ

)Ι*ΞԑΙೱ፞แၐᒲϞԙਝ!

԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓׌૞೶ፖृ੡ᖂீ۩ਙԳ୉Εඒஃא֗୮९Εᖂृඒ඄Δ່ึ

ऱਙ࿜ګயᚨאՂ૪ٺᣊ೶ፖԳ୉հေᏝ੡ᛀ᧭հࠉᖕΖءઔߒଈൕᖂீீ९੡

۞ݺေ۷׌ߡΔ٦אᖂீඒஃ੡ઔߒᓳ਷ኙွΔᤉհ๶ᓫՂ૪Գ୉֗റ୮ᖂृΔ

ࢬ൓ᇷறঞઌյֺኙ᧭ᢞΔᚨ౨ଫ᥽ڶயေ۷հ଺ঞΖʳ

௅ᖕאՂΔءઔߒאնរၦ।੡ၦ֡ΔᖞٽٺᣊᇷறઔܒΔല௒ێ્چ೴԰

ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ࠟڣᇢᙄհګயጵٽܒࡳ੡ΚψᄷໂլߩΕං೯ᎁటۖګயཏຏωΖ෻

طڕՀΚʳ

1.ඒஃം࠴ᓳ਷ऱ᜔ၦ।൓։੡ 3.28 ։Δ࿑೏࣍ψګயཏຏωհֽᄷΖ۟࣍

ᖂீ۩ਙऱ۞ေ൓։ឈ೏Δ׽᧩قԱࠉਙ࿜ਐقऱ۩ਙ܂੡ΰᖂீ۩ਙऱ಻ٽ ৫αΔࠀլז।ᆵኔࢨሒࠩቃཚؾᑑΖࠡڻΔᖂீ۩ਙ੡ࠠټ۞ေΔඒஃം࠴ᓳ਷

੡ೳټ۞طჄ࿠Ζࠟृ᧩قऱ஁၏Δא֗๶ᓫ൓ࠩऱ๺ڍঅఎრߠፖംᠲᎽᡶΔ

ၴ൷ᢞࣔԱ۩ਙ܂੡լז।ඒஃऱ෻࢚ᎁٵፖኔᔌ۩೯ΖڼԫܒឰΔٍױൕඒஃ હན᧢ႈխ൓ࠩᢞኔΔ۩ਙԳ୉ऱေᏝઃ೏࣍ඒஃऱေᏝΔటኔऱ෻طࠐ۞࣍۩

ਙԳ୉ለ੡֭਍ऱႜٻΖʳ

2.௅ᖕ 13 ࢬᖂீऱ፟ீ๶ᓫ࿇෼ΔኔᎾՂٺீࢬᛧીհګ࣠ࠠઌᅝհ஁ฆ ࢤΖឈྥڼڻᇢᙄભࠡټ੡ڍց଺ঞΔྥۖΔڍցᚨսڶࠡ٥ٵհ׌ၗፖֱٻΔ ࢬڶᖂீᚨױ᜔࿨נڶயհᇢᙄᆖ᧭ፖཕᐝΔ༼ࠎ،ீ܂੡ᖂ฾ࢨᑓُհ೶ᅃΔ լᓵਢګפ࣠ኔऱ։ࠆࢨृਢᎽᡶऱඈೈΖྥۖΔ᜔ᛀٺீհګ࣠࿇෼Δᇢᙄᖵ

࿓ፖขנᇷறઌᅝ᠆༄Δᣤ௑ᛀီঞࠀྤࠠ᧯հڶயګ࣠୶෼Ζʳ

3.׼א԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᇢᙄԿՕؾᑑףאᛀுΖ࿨࣠࿇෼Δᇢᙄመ࿓࿇෼Աԫ ࠄംᠲΔ܀ྤڶயࢨࠠ᧯հᇞެ࿜ฃΖࠏڕΔඒஃᎁٵΕ୮९৙ᖄ࿛ΙࠡԲΔٺ

ீᇢᙄመ࿓ྤऄ৬مڶயհኔਜᑓڤࢨֱऄΔ᧩ྥፖቃཚؾᑑڶࢬ஁၏ΙรԿଡ ؾᑑਢЁഛᕆᖂீءۯᓰ࿓࿇୶ፖං೯ऱጟ՗ඒஃΖءઔߒऱ࿇෼ঞਢΔ13 ࢬᖂ

ீᇢᙄհ৵Δ׌ࠡࠃऱඒ೭׌ٚቋᆖމᗣΔװ៭ृڍΔ᧭ᢞԱ෻უፖࠃኔऱᆵ஁Ζ 4.٦༉԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᇢᙄऱնՕࠠ᧯଺ঞΰၲ࣋ΕڍցΕ۩೯ΕᜎயΕ։ࠆα ףאᛀီΔঞ۩೯ፖᜎயऱ଺ঞլڕቃཚΖೈڼհ؆Δאඒߛຝࢬቇᇢᙄૹរխ

ࠠ᧯٨ᜰհᖂீ۩೯ፖ܂੡ΰԼՕਐᑑαၞ۩ઔܒΔ࿇෼ψอᖞᓰ࿓ωΕψඒᖂᆢ ᑓڤωΕψඒᖂᇷற፦ႃᒳᙇωΕψ୮९೶ፖω࿛ٺႈਐᑑឈڶሎ܂Δ܀၏෻უࡸ᎛Ζ ψᓰ࿇ᄎωΕψඒஃറ९ωΕψᐘࢤᓰ࿓ω࿛ႈΔঞٍڶ๺ڍঅఎ़ၴΖࠏڕΔᓰ࿇

ᄎΕ඄ᓰڜඈ࿛ࠃႈ෻ᚨཛറᄐ࿇୶ऱؾᑑ࿇୶ΔྥۖኔᎾሎ܂ழΔඒஃ೶ፖࠡ

խΔլႛٺீᓢડழದΔጩૠऱ׽ਢֆֺؓለፖבנழᑇհڍኒΔፖඒߛറᄐ෻

࢚ઌ၏੷᎛Ζ

5.13ࢬᖂீ࠹๶Գ୉ཏሙᎁ੡԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ਙ࿜ං೯צআΕ৙ᖄլߩΕመ࿓

ჩ႖ۖ׊ਐᖄᇷᄭֶ౒Δאી࣍ขس๺ڍᔞᚨլߜհൣउΔࠡխ֠אรԫڣ੡ᣤ ૹΖឈྥΔ๺ڍ೶ፖඒஃڇᖵ࿓խ൓ࠩԱګ९Δཕᐝ൓ࠩԱᏺၞΖ܀ਢΔܛࠌٵ ԫᖂீᨠඨृսڍΔᢞࣔڼጟګ९ᆖ᧭ਢܡ౨ജᐖ੡ࠡהඒߛԳ୉ࢬᎁٵΔսྥ

ڶৱಘᓵΖ

)Π*՗ࢇΡষᇄఀৱຟቋޟဣ৯!

ഏا՛ᖂඒஃΔڕ༉ߪ։೴ܑڶࠟᣊΖࠡԫ੡ଫ۩ਙඒஃΔࠡԲ੡آଫ۩ਙ ඒஃΖ९ՆאࠐΔଫ۩ਙΰٺ๠׌ٚ֗ٺิิ९αፖآଫ۩ਙګԱඒஃߪ։೴ܑ

ऱૹ૞ࠉᖕΔԲृհၴլႛۯၸᆵ஁Εم໱յฆΔᨠរፖߡ৫ٍՕլઌٵΖ1991 ڣאছΔඒߛޏ଀ࡸآ࿇೯Δ۩ਙԳ୉༳༽ԱለՕऱᦞԺፖᇷᄭ։಻़ၴΖ1991 ڣא৵Δᙟထඒߛޏ଀ං೯Δඒஃ۞׌რᢝ༼ࣙΔඒஃດዬ࠷൓ᦞԺ೶ፖ़ၴΔ լႛ۩ਙᗑࠆᦞԺፖᇷᄭऱݝ૿լ٦Δඒஃ੷۟࣍࠷൓ீ९ᙆᙇΕீ೭ެࡳ࿛ૹ Օհ೶ፖ़ၴΖ

ඒஃ࠷൓ீ೭א֗ᦞԺ೶ፖհ़ၴ৵Δᖂீփຝسኪፖ֮֏ၲࡨขس᧢֏Ζ ଈ٣ΔீႼԳᎾյ೯ฆ࣍࢓࣏Δᝑߒ଩෻ፖࡉᘫऱ֮֏ᔡࠩధᡏΔඒஃ࢓࣏ໂ࠹

୮९༇ശհچۯٍԫװլ१ΖࠡԲΔᖂீ۩ਙࠃ೭ሎ܂հॴԺ֗ᎽᡶףՕΔፖඒ ஃᄮຏ၄Ժ၄ழΔඒஃڶݳࢨᣋრଫٚ۩ਙՠ܂հრᣋ྇இΔᐙ᥼ࢬ֗ਢଫ۩ਙ ඒஃᆖ᧭ፖైᔆऱ૾܅Ζ

௅ᖕאՂΔඒஃፖ۩ਙԳ୉ګயေ۷ᆵ஁հ଺ڂڶԲΖࠡԫਢඒஃፖ۩ਙԳ

୉ᨠរፖߡ৫ऱ஁ฆΔڼ੡ড়ᨠڂైྤױᝩ܍ΙࠡԲঞਢඒஃኙ۩ਙԳ୉ං೯ፖ ച۩ਙ࿜ऱ֘ࠫΔڼ੡׌ᨠڂైΔڶৱᛜທߜړऱյ೯़ၴΔᗨᄕᄮຏ࠷൓֭਍Ζ

ೈڼհ؆Δءઔߒᎁ੡Δඒஃፖ۩ਙԳ୉ᎁٵࢨᨠរऱ஁ฆՈࠐ۞࣍؆ڇᛩ ቼऱڂైΖ༉ᗨᄕ૿ۖߢΔ౒׎إ૿հቔᚐᎈڂΔ༉௣ᄕ૿ۖߢΔٍ౒׎ڶயऱ ጥەᖲࠫΖآࠐΔڕ۶࠷൓ࠟृհၴऱؓᘝរᚨਢૹ૞ऱ৸ەֱٻΖ

)έ*ΞԑΙೱ፞แޟ֨ცᇄኇ៪Ӱશ!

ଈ٣Δ༉ܺቼۖߢΖ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ऱᇢᙄᖵழࠟڣΔઔߒ࿨࣠࿇෼௒ێ્ 13 ࢬᖂீऱګயေ۷ຝ։।෼լڕቃཚΔࠡ଺ڂፖᐙ᥼ڶৱ෡Եᇞଳאছ៓آࠐΖ

1.༉ᇷᄭᄷໂߡ৫઎Δඒߛຝឈྥ๵ቤழ࿓ݙ࿳Δٺ໢ۯٚ೭։಻ٍጠᔞᅝ ΰࣥ෎ۂΔ1999αΖྥۖΔ๵ቤࠀྤऄᆵኔᖂீ෼໱Δ଺ڂڇ࣍෻უፖ෼ኔᛩቼๅ ᆏΖࠏڕΔભࠡټ੡ၲ࣋଺ঞΔࠡኔ๺ڍᇢᙄᖂீຟਢ࠹૰೶ףΖࠡڻΔਙ࿜ኔ ਜऱ෻უࢤመ೏Δڴ೏ࡉኒΔᛵᇞृ֟Ζᐙ᥼ࢬ֗Δᖂृඒ඄ᨠរ޲ڶ٥ᢝΔٺ ܬٺᓳΔஈᨃഗᐋᖂீྤࢬᔞൕΖࠡڻΔ۩ਙԳ୉౒׎റᄐైᕆΔྤऄ༼ࠎᇢᙄ ᖂீᚨڶհᖄ֧ፖ࠰ܗΖڂڼΔڕ۶ᓳᖞ࿜ฃΔࢮ२෻უፖኔ೭ऱᆵ஁Δ༼ࠎഗ ᐋᖂீޓڍऱ֭གፖ࠰ܗᚨਢآࠐܘԺհֱٻΖ

2.ඒஃਢඒߛޏ଀ૹ૞ऱං֫Δ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ං೯հॣᎁ੡Δഗᐋᖂீፖඒ ஃࠠڶ࿇୶ፖઔ࿇ᓰ࿓հ౨ԺΖྥۖኔᎾऱൣउਢΔඒஃլႛᎁٵტ܅Δۖ׊ݼ ࢴࢤՕΖ։࣫଺ڂΔ׌૞ڂైࠐ۞࣍ඒஃཏሙࢤ௑অښΕڜ࣍෼णΔףא౒׎ߩ ജ֭਍ࢨਐᖄ࠰ܗΔᖄીඒஃ᧯ԺፖጲళᚘԺ૤๛መૹΖᣊڼΔᚨཛٻ๻ૠࡌ࢏

հ಻୚ᖲࠫΔڕඒஃ։్ࠫΕ೶ፖڤၞଥ࿛Δթ౨ڶயડధ෼ڶܺቼΖ

3.୮९ᚨਢඒߛޏ଀ૹ૞հ֭਍ԺၦΔྥۖط࣍୮९હན஁ฆΔᏁ૞ऱ໾տ ፖᄮຏݾ؏ױ౨ՈլઌٵΙ֠ڶ੷ृΔ୮९Գᑇฒڍᕩፋ٥ᢝլ࣐Δኙ৘՗ऱඒ ߛཚඨլٵΔኙඒߛޏ଀ऱᎁवՈլԫΖڕ۶ᐖऑᚨشڍց໾᧯৙ႚඒߛਙ࿜Δ

ٍਢآࠐޏၞհֱٻΖ

4.۩೯଺ঞؾᑑհګயլڕቃཚΔ଺ڂڇ࣍ٺீڶᣂ۩೯ઔߒհઔ฾ၞଥ๵

ቤ౒׎ߓอΔᖄીګயؚމΖࠡڻΔڍᑇඒஃ౒׎۩೯ઔߒհ౨ԺΔٍਢᅝছ༼

ࣙඒஃറᄐव౨հܺቼΖڂڼΔآࠐᚨطچֱ׌ጥඒߛᖲᣂอᤂ๵ቤΔᖞٽറ୮ ᖂृ٥ᢝΔດޡං೯ઔ฾ၞଥΔթ౨ڶய༼ࣙඒஃറᄐव౨Ζ

5.԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ኔਜܺቼৰڍ଺ڂࠐ۞࣍ࠡה؆ڇᛩቼ಻୚ൻਜऱլߩΔࠏ ڕஃᇷഛߛᖲዌᓰ࿓آᓳᖞΕඒஃ։్ࠫᙈآᆵኔΕഗᐋඒஃ඄ᓰழᑇመڍ࿛࿛Ζ ՅڼઃᚨอᤂᄷໂΔ٣۩ޏၞΔթ౨ᛜທ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ڶܓհ֭གᛩቼΖ

ࠡڻΔءઔߒ࿇෼ΔඒஃऱࢤܑΕ៭೭א֗ڣᇷຟਢኔਜګயऱᑨڇᐙ᥼᧢

ႈΖءઔߒᎁ੡Δඒஃહན᧢ႈࢬທګऱ஁ฆΔױ౨ທګਙ࿜ᎁٵࢨᖂீٻ֨Ժ ऱᎽᡶΖᗨᄕऱ೚ऄᚨਢΔ෡Եᛵᇞլٵહན᧢ႈඒஃऱլٵ৸ፂፖᏁޣΔ܂੡

ࠫࡳઌᣂ࿜ฃࢨᏆᖄݾ؏հ೶ەΔᚨ౨྇܅ᖂீ෼໱ᓰ࿓ኔਜऱॴԺፖᎽᡶΖ )Ѳ*ఀىࢇ๊ᑹ८Ϟ๊౱!

԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ऱං೯ᆖ᧭Δױא༼ࠎآࠐඒߛਙ࿜ං೯հଗᢴΖ԰ڣԫ຃ऱ ᇢᙄ᥆ᖂृ׌ᖄڤΔ࿨࣠բᆖ᧩෼Δ෻უ೏၌ۖፖኔቼๅᆏΙᄷໂצআۖ৵གլ ߩΖྥۖΔ๺ڍՀ࣋ഗᐋᦞԺऱਙ࿜ᘋ଀ΔথԾ࣐ະ౒׎෻უؾᑑհܺቼΖڂڼΔ آࠐඒߛਙ࿜ᘋ଀Δڕ۶ചࠟشխΔ༳༽෻უᐋڻۖԾ౨ࠠ᧯ױ۩Δאฤᚨا׌

ᑪੌ᝟ႨΔᚨਢآࠐਙ࿜๵ቤፖ৸ەհૹ֨Ζ

ءઔߒᎁ੡Δᖂீڂ᥆ॺᛜܓᖲዌΔඒߛسኪঞ౒׎ؑ໱ᖲࠫΔۖீ९ᦞԺ

ֲఛᜍ྇Δඒஃ۞׌რᢝ೏ይΔױאუߠऱਢΔآࠐඒߛਙ࿜ᘋ଀ᅝޓ੡ᜱܺΖ ڂڼΔڕ۶ᛜທ؆ڇߜࢤᛩቼΔࠫࡳԳ୉ᖿᚐፖપޔհᔞᅝᖲࠫΔᅝਢآࠐױ۩

հ࿜ฃΖʳ

ʠăݚ! ᚊ!

ጵٽઔߒ࿨࣠ፖಘᓵΔءઔߒ༼נ৬ᤜڕՀΚʳ )Ι*፡ᐌᄂࢊ෈แȂ۽ߝᎌᔖਢ໢!

ઔߒ࿨࣠࿇෼Δ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᇢᙄࠟڣΔഗᐋᖂீᚨ᧢צআΔԳ֨༬༬Δઌ ᣂԳ୉ཏሙᔞᚨլߜΖڂڼΔᚨᓳᖞሂᥬڤऱං೯ֱڤΔא࢏९ᔞᚨፖᄷໂհழ

ၴΖ

)Π*෵Ѝఀৱώհ॒೉Ȃᕊഅ፞แဣᄂު໢!

԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ݦඨ༼ࣙඒஃઔ࿇ࢨᇞެംᠲ౨ԺΔྥۖՠ܂૤๛լ྇֘ᏺ ףΔஈᏺᓰ࿓ං೯հᎽᡶΖڂڼΔᚨܛ྇֟ඒஃ඄ᓰழᑇ֗ՠ܂૤๛Δᛜທᓰ࿓

ᆵኔ़ၴΖ!

)έ*࡚ᄺ፞แᄂࢊሄᏲᒚၚفಛ!

ઔߒ࿨࣠᧩قΔᇢᙄᖂீ౒׎۩ਙᖲᣂ֗റ୮ᖂृߓอਐᖄΖ௅ᖕאՂΔ৬ ᤜᖞٽٺ్ඒߛ۩ਙᖲᣂ֗ஃᇷഛߛᖲዌԳԺᇷᄭΔ༼ࠎറᄐܛழۖڶயհ᎖ᖄ ᘬᇬࣚ೭Ζ!

)Ѳ*шᄂᏰਮ೺ᡝၥྛЅငາ೩ര!

԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ऱኔਜΔཚඨඒஃᗨᄕᄷໂΕ໌რඒᖂΕݾ؏ડנࠀขנڶய ګ࣠Ζຍࠄؾᑑऱሒګڶᘸࠡה֭གऱ಻ٽΔࠡխ֠אᆖ၄๻ໂፖຌ᧯ᇷᄭ੡ଈ

૞Ζ

)Ϥ*ဣᄂఀৱϷ઻ᇄᏰਮᕼਝຟ໔้଩ৈ௩ࢊ!

ઔߒ࿨࣠࿇෼ΔᇢᙄګயլڕቃཚΔ଺ڂਢ؆ڇᛩቼ֗යٙ౒׎ΖڂڼΔᚨ ຂګ՛ᖂஃഛᖲዌᖜ૤ᓰ࿓հຂٚΖٵழΔᆵኔඒஃ։్ፖᖂீᜎயေၦ࿛ࠫ৫Ζ

)ϲ*ё஼ӒҕࡇᏲྜ೽ȂϽ၌ࢇ๊௰ଢ଼ߢΨ!

ઔߒ࿨࣠᧩قΔඒஃ֗୮९ኙ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᎁٵፖ֭਍৫ઃլߩΔڼਢ԰ڣ ԫ຃ᓰ࿓ං೯ኔਜհૹՕᎽᡶΖڂڼΔਙ࿜׌ጥᖲᣂᚨא٤ا੡ኙွΔᚨشٺጟ ጥሐၞ۩৙ᖄᄮຏΔञ࠷ඒஃፖ୮९հᎁٵፖ֭਍Ζ

)Μ*ဣᄂ୤ᇄӱ㕞໌ও዁ԒȂඪ݇ఀৱ໌ওਝ૖!

ઔߒ࿨࣠᧩قΔඒஃ೶ፖၞଥ೯ᖲஇΔၞଥګயٍլڕቃཚΖ଺ڂڇ࣍؆ڇ ᎈڂᜳஇΔඒ඄ైᔆߜ๚լᏘΔ׊౒֟ࠃ৵հڃ㕘ᖂ฾ΖڂڼΔᚨထ֫ޏ࿳ؾছ ᖂீءۯၞଥᑓڤΔၞଥᚨ೴։੡ඒߛ۩ਙᖲᣂ֗ᖂீ๵ቤࠟຝ։Δࠀ಻ٽኔਜ ૠ྽ᐉ਷֗᎖ᖄᑻᚐࠫ৫Ζ

)Τ*ඪ݇ఀىЅᏰਮ՗ࢇΡষடཾޣ૖!

ඒߛ֗ᖂீ۩ਙԳ୉ਢඒߛޏ଀ऱ࿇೯ᖲΔ܀ڂᚘԺާૹᖿᚐ֟Δીۖޣװ

ृฒΔైᔆޢՀყउΔݮګᓰ࿓ං೯հᑨڇᎽᡶΖ৬ᤜᚨ༼೏ᑻᚐൻਜΔܮ֧ᚌ ߐԳթ೶ፖΔٵழ๵ቤߓ٨ᖂ฾ၞଥᓰ࿓Δ༼ࣙᏆᖄ֗റᄐव౨Δא౨༳༽ਙ࿜

ؾᑑፖֱٻΖ

ठᖴǺҁࣴزགᖴՉࡹଣ୯ৎࣽᏢہ঩཮࿶຤ံշȐࣴزीฝጓဦ NSC 91-2413-

H-134-003ȑǴᙣԜठᖴǶ

ણ҂͛ᚥ

ֱᐚၼΰ2000αΖ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᖂ฾Ꮖ഑հอᖞΖ፞แᇄఀᏰȂ4ΰ1αΔ1-18Δ139Ζ

׆஡ᐚΰ1987αΖר୽ၥྛఀىПਰᄂࢊ౪ݷЅڏຟᠦΖഏمፕ᨜ஃᒤՕᖂඒߛᖂߓ໑Փ ᓵ֮ΔآנठΔ؀קΖ

۩ਙೃඒߛޏ଀ᐉᤜࡡ୉ᄎΰ2::6αΖ಑Ι෈ᒚដൢ֙ਪΖፕקΚ܂ृΖ!

۩ਙೃඒߛޏ଀ᐉᤜࡡ୉ᄎΰ1996αΖఀى׽८ᖂᒚដൢ֙ਪΖፕקΚ܂ृΖ

ܦૣࡵΕ႓ִྶΰ2001Δ1 ִαΖȶᆣӫࣀଢ଼ȷᏰಬሴ୿ޟೣგȃ೩ॎᇄᄂࢊоऻਸᑪМ ό୽ω࣏ٽΖᓵ֮࿇।࣍ഏمᄅێஃᒤᖂೃ׌ᙄհψխຝ᎖ᖄ೴԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ઔಘᄎ ѧ԰ڣԫ຃ՠ܂ܽωΔᄅێΖ

ܦ෎՞ΰ1992αΖఀىࢇ๊Ϸݙ౩፣ᇄᄂ୛ΖፕקΚնতΖ

ܦ෎՞ΰ1999αΖං۩ψഏاඒߛၸ੄԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωᖂீ۩ਙ಻ٽհ൶ߒΖఀىंـၥ ଉȂ8ΰ1αΔ14-21Ζ

ޕၼฐΰ1999αΖᛀுഏඒ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ऱ૞រΖ୽ҕఀىȂ51ΰ1αΔ16-21Ζ

֮ࣥሒΰ1975αΖఀىॎหᇄفಛϷݙΖፕקΚඒߛຝඒߛૠ྽՛ิΖ

֮ࣥሒΰ1983αΖఀىငᔼᇄॎหΖፕקΚؔᅐΖ

ֽࣥंΰᒳ᤟αΰ1984αΖࢇ๊Ϸݙຟ፣ΖፕקΚնতΖ

ࣥ෎ۂΰ1999αΖ୽ҕఀىΞԑΙೱ፞แೣგᙏൢȞҳݲ଱ൢ֙МਪȟΖፕקΚ܂ृΖ ५թᎮΰ2002αΖ୽ҕωᏰΞԑΙೱ፞แޟᒲ౩዁ԒᇄԙਝຟեϞंـΖഏم೏ႂஃᒤՕ

ᖂඒߛᖂߓ໑Փᓵ֮ΔآנठΔ೏ႂΖ

५٢೛Ε५թᎮΰ2002αΖഏا՛ᖂᇢᙄ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓հګயေ۷ᓰ࿓ऱኔਜᑓڤፖ࿨

࣠ΖఀىᏰѐȂ29Δ1-25Ζ

ਲԿٳΰ1990αΖࢇ๊ஈ՗Ȉ౩፣ᇄᇃᢊငᡛΖፕקΚழ૎Ζ

௒Ⴜᗼ೏଺ഏ՛ΰᒳαΰ2000αΖੀ༪ᑪଽন୽ωΞԑΙೱၐᒲॎหཊጡΖ௒ႼΚᒳृΖ

఻ኄᆢΰ1993αΖඒߛေᦸኙؾছඒߛެ࿜ऱᐙ᥼Ζሉ࣍ٔ஡㛗ΰ׌ᒳαΔఀىຟᠦΰ଄

145-157αΖፕקΚতݛΖ!

೏ൎဎΰ׌ᒳαΰ2000αΖΞԑΙೱ፞แ८ཱི፣М໱ΖፕקΚഏمፕ᨜ஃᒤՕᖂΖ

്ሲ༄ΰ1996αΖఀىࢇ๊ϷݙΖፕקΚնতΖ

്ᐚᔲΰ1999αΖൕ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ޏ଀ᓫஃᇷഛߛᖲዌڂᚨ࿜ฃΖఀىंـၥଉȂ8ΰ1αΔ 33-38Ζ

ඒߛຝΰ1999αΖ୽ҕఀى໦ࢲΞԑΙೱ፞แၐᒲौᘈΖፕקΚ܂ृΖ

ඒߛຝΰᒳαΰ2000aαΖ୽ҕϛωᏰΞԑΙೱ፞แȞ಑ΙᏰಬ໦ࢲȟ኷՗ᆪौΖፕקΚᒳ

ृΖ

ඒߛຝΰᒳαΰ2000bαΖ୽ҕϛωᏰΞԑΙೱ፞แᆪौΖፕקΚᒳृΖ

ඒߛຝΰᒳαΰ2000cαΖᏰਮҏ՝፞แี৤அҏ౩܈ᇄᄂࢊ๊౱ΖፕקΚᒳृΖ

ඩ㠬إΰ1992αΖભഏ٤ഏඒߛؾᑑച۩࿜ฃհઔߒΖ୽ҳᇃᢊৱጒσᏰఀىंـ໱ѐȂ 45Ȃ203-216Ζ

ຫ܄ᑾΰ1999αΖ԰ڣԫ຃ᄅᓰ࿓ጼ૞ଥૡऱહན֗փොΖఀىंـၥଉȂ8ΰ1αΔ1-13Ζ

༙֮ᔃΰ1990αΖفಛंـݲޟಢᙑ౩፣ϞϷݙΖፕקΚᜤᆖΖ

༙༄ᄭΰ2002αΖר୽୽ҕϛωᏰ፞แࢇ๊ஈ՗዁ԒϞ࡚ᄺоΞԑΙೱ፞แࢇ๊࣏ٽΖ ഏمፕ᨜ஃᒤՕᖂඒߛᖂߓ໑Փᓵ֮ΔآנठΔፕקΖ

མݳிΰ2000αΖ୽ҕϛωᏰΞԑΙೱࣺᜰ୰ᚠடਰൢ֙Ȟҳݲ଱ൢ֙МਪȟΖፕקΚ܂ृΖ མᖆਙΰ1999αΖ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓Ꮑ૞ݙ࿳ऱ಻୚ൻਜΖఀىंـၥଉȂ8ΰ1αΔ39-45Ζ

ཾිᗊΰ1992αΖ୽ҕωᏰఀৱ፞แؚۡ᠌ڥөЅڏ୤ᇄཎ᜹ϞंـΖഏمਙएՕᖂඒߛ ᖂߓ໑Փᓵ֮ΔآנठΔፕקΖ

႓ߐᗩΰ2000αΖڍ՝ఀৱ୤ᇄΞԑΙೱ፞แၐᒲငᡛϞंـΖഏمፕקஃᒤᖂೃഏاඒ ߛᖂߓጚՓᓵ֮ΔآנठΔፕקΖ

ᄅێஃೃኔ՛ΰᒳαΰ2000αΖఀىഋΤΪΤᏰԑ࡙ϛωᏰΞԑΙೱ፞แၐᒲடਰ၄օॎ

หԙݎཊጡΖᄅێΚᒳृΖ

ኣᖂ֮ΰ1990αΖଽ้ఀىفಛώแΖጝ৬Κლ॰ՕᖂΖ

Ꮵᐜ࣑ΰ2001Δ1 ִαΖഏمक़ஃኔ՛ኔਜ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ඒᖂᆏᑇऱ๵ቤΖᓵ֮࿇।࣍ഏم ᄅێஃᒤᖂೃ׌ᙄհȶϛഋሄᏲୢΞԑΙೱ፞แंଆོΞԑΙೱώհ֫ȷȂᄅێΖ ᑛشسΰ1999αΖᄅऄחᏁڶᄅՒᣦေ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ऱ಻୚ൻਜΖ୽ҕఀىȂ4:ΰ6αΔ

2-9Ζ

ᓐ෎ضΰ1999αΖ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ေᦸऱ۩೯ຜஉΖሉ࣍խဎاഏඒޗઔߒ࿇୶ᖂᄎΰ׌ᒳαΔ ᗚө፞แཱིकϯȞՂαΰ଄ 453-469αΖፕקΚᒳृΖ

ᔤભدΰ2000αΖΞԑΙೱ፞แၐᒲԙਝϞ௤ଆо୽ω࣏ٽȄഏمፕতஃᒤᖂೃഏاඒ ߛઔߒࢬጚՓᓵ֮ΔآנठΔፕতΖ

ᔤശ၍ΰ1995αΖఀىॎหᇄຟᠦΖፕקΚ֨෻Ζ

ᔤശ၍ΰ1999αΖᐌӫᏲөຟե዁ԒϞၼҢоȶఀىഋሄᏲώհϲԑॎหȷ࣏ٽΖഏم ਙएՕᖂඒߛᖂߓ໑Փᓵ֮ΔآנठΔፕקΖ

ᔤᗊบΰ1995αΖఀىޟђ૖ᇄਝ૖ΖଉཽΚᐖߡᢴΖ

ᘕጝسΰ2001Δ1 ִαΖطᖂீءۯ઎԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ऱኔਜΖᓵ֮࿇।࣍ഏمᄅێஃᒤᖂೃ

׌ᙄհȶϛഋሄᏲୢΞԑΙೱ፞แंଆོΞԑΙೱώհ֫ȷȂᄅێΖ

᝔८ॹΰ2001αΖψ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ωรԫڣᇢᙄګயհေ۷ѧא௒ێ્چ೴ᇢᙄഏا՛ᖂ੡

ࠏΖᄲσᏰൢȂ6ΰ2αΔ65-107Ζ

᝔८ॹΕঀ׈࣑Εᓐ֮ࣧΰ2002αΖψ໌ᄅඒᖂ԰ڣԫ຃ωᓰ࿓ኔਜհ๶ီፖګயေᦸא ፕקᗼ 35 ࢬഏا՛ᖂ੡ࠏΖཱིԼৱ଱ᏰൢȂ26ΔΔΔΔ121-147Ζ

៴ႉᐚΰ1999αΖൕ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ऱഗء෻࢚ᓫඒઝ஼ᒳᐉΖఀىंـၥଉȂ8ΰ4αΔ79-96Δ a8Ζ

ᤰߠፂΰ1999αΖൕ԰ڣԫ຃ᓰ࿓ᓫψᖂீءۯᓰ࿓࿇୶ωፖψᖂீءۯඒஃറᄐ࿇୶ω ऱٵޡ࿇୶࿜ฃΖंಬၥଉȂ27ΰ6αΔ13-24Ζ

Adams, A. A. (1999). An evaluation of a district-developed NCTM standards-based elementary school mathematics curriculum. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO. ED435759) Ambtman, R. et al. (1990). Evaluation of a comprehensive elementary school curriculum-based

drug education program. Journal of Drug Education, 20(3), 199-225.

Beare, H., Caldwell, B. J., & Millikan, R. H. (1989). Creating an excellent school. New York:

Routledge.

Eiserman, W. D. (1991). Democratizing soviet elementary schools through the use of an american curriculum: a qualitative evaluation. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO.

ED332363)

Firestone, W. A. (1992). Book reviews. Educational Policy, 6(4), 457-459.

Howell, K. W., & Nolet, V. (2000). Curriculum-based evaluation: teaching and decision making. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

Madak, P. R., & Bravi, G. D. (1992). "Second step: A violence prevention curriculum" in a western canadian elementary school. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO.

ED350542)

McCormick, R., & James, M. (1983). Curriculum evaluation in school. London: Routledge.