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− 32 x − 32 x x + 1 ⇒= f (3)342

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高雄市明誠中學 高一數學平時測驗 日期:99.01.17 範

第 16 回 3-2 餘式因式定理(Ⅰ)

班級 姓

座號 名 一、計算題 (每題 20 分)

1、 (1)試求 f x( ) ÷ −(x 1)(x−2)的餘式為 8x+ ,試求7 f x( ) ÷ −(x 2)的餘式。

(2)設 f x( )除以x+ 餘2 −1,除以x− 餘 5,試求1 f x( )除以(x+2)(x−1)的餘式。

答案:(1) 23 ; (2) 2x+ 3 解析:

(1)設 f x( ) (÷ −x 1)(x−2)=Q x( )8x+ ⇒7 f x( )=(x−1)(x−2) ( ) (8Q x + x+7) f x( ) ÷ −(x 2)的餘式 f(2)= +0 16 7+ =23

(1)設 f x( ) (÷ +x 2)(x− =1) Q x( )ax b+ ⇒ f x( )=(x+2)(x−1) ( ) (Q x + ax b+ ) f x( )除以x+ 餘2 −1⇒ f( 2)− = −1,除以x− 餘 51 ⇒ f(1)=5

( 2) 2 1 2

(1) 5 3

f a b a

f a b b

− = − + = − =

 

 = + = ⇒ =

  ,所求餘式 2x+ 3

2、設 f x( )=357x5−699x4−635x3−1419x2+37x+ ,試求15 f(3)之值為何?

答案:342 解析:

357 699 635 1419 37 15 1071 1116 1443 72 327 3 357 372 481 24 109 342

− − − + +

+ + + + + +

+ + + + +

(3) 342

f =

3、 (1)試求x+1除x100+x50−1之餘式。(2)試求(1−x)10除以x2+1之餘式。

答案:(1) 1 (2) 32x− 解析:

(1)x= −1⇒ −( 1)100+ −( 1)50− = + − =1 1 1 1 1 (2)設 f x( )= −(1 x)10 =(x2+1) ( )Q x +ax b+

2 1 0

x + = ⇒ = ± , x ix i = ⇒ −(1 i)10 =[(1−i) ]2 5= −( 2 )i 5 = −32i5 = −32i 又 ( ) 0f i = + + ② ai b

由①② 32

0 a b

 = −

⇒  = ,所求餘式 32x

4、設 f x( )=(a+1)x2+ −(b 2)x+ + ,滿足(c 3) f(2)= f( 1)− =5, ( 3)f − = −5,求 a b c+ + = ? 答案:5

解析:

(2) 5 2( 1) 2( 2) ( 3) 5 f = ⇒ a+ + b− + + =c

( 1) 5 ( 1) ( 2) ( 3) 5 f − = ⇒ a+ − − + + =b c ( 3) 5 9( 1) 3( 2) ( 3) 5 f − = ⇒ a+ − b− + + = −c 解得a= −2,b=3,c= ⇒ + + =4 a b c 5

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第 2 頁

5、 設 f x( )=(x2+2x+2)4 ,試求 f( 1− − 3) 答案:256

解析:

2 2 2

1 3 ( 1) ( 3) 2 2 0

x= − − ⇒ x+ = − ⇒x + x− =

f x( )=(x2+2x+2)4 =[(x2+2x− +2) 4]4 =(x2+2x−2) ( )Q x +44 f( 1− − 3)= +0 44 =256

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