1871ȩޑӷǴҭջྣТࢂȨỿᐚHong-kosޑ܊ࡂȩǶᜢܭȨHongȩӷǴ෯ ۅғӧҘи঵߻۳ỿᐚޑਓՉ૶ᒵ္Ǵමр౜ȨMrs. HongȩᆶȨHongȩ ٿঁӷ౳Ǵ܌аዴۓࢂۉМคᇤǶ෯ۅғࢂа྽Ӧ٬Ҕޑመࠄᇟٰ૶ᒵӦ ӜᆶΓӜǴऩ٩ᏵᇻࢬрހϦљрހޑȠᆵ᡼၉εຒڂ መࠄᇟᄼࢨΒ

(1)

ڗඳᗺଓࢗ

ෞ҉ᅽ

Ўϯࣴزޣ

(2)

ᄔा

Ջϡ1871ԃ4ДǴम୯ឪቹৎऊᑣǸ෯ۅғӧࠄᆵ᡼ỿᐚௗࡑৎ৥ܡ ΠΑ3஭ྣТǴځύ1஭෯ۅғᚒΑȨHong-Kos house Lau-long, Formosa.

1871ȩޑӷǴҭջྣТࢂȨỿᐚHong-kosޑ܊ࡂȩǶᜢܭȨHongȩӷǴ෯ ۅғӧҘи঵߻۳ỿᐚޑਓՉ૶ᒵ္Ǵමр౜ȨMrs. HongȩᆶȨHongȩ ٿঁӷ౳Ǵ܌аዴۓࢂۉМคᇤǶ෯ۅғࢂа྽Ӧ٬Ҕޑመࠄᇟٰ૶ᒵӦ ӜᆶΓӜǴऩ٩ᏵᇻࢬрހϦљрހޑȠᆵ᡼၉εຒڂ መࠄᇟᄼࢨΒ

๚س೽ϩȡ္ޑၗ਑ǴȨHongȩӷǴԖȨࢫȩᆶȨ໳ȩٿঁჹᔈۉМǶ வۉМϪΕǴӆ೸ၸྣТӦඳޑ፯ࢗКჹǴ෯ۅғ144ԃ߻ܡΠޑ܊ࡂᆶ ȨHongȩМࡕΓ൩Ԝр౜Ƕ

ᜢᗖӷǺम୯ឪቹৎऊᑣǷ෯ۅғǵỿᐚǵࢫۉǵ໳ۉǵӦඳ

(3)

൘ǵ߻قᆶࣴزБݤ

ՙϯ1871ԑ4Т1РȂೝ଻໯ӨᚂҡȞDr. James L. MaxwellȟȂ

¹

ᄇ ᇃᢊӴශᇄন՞ҕϚ՞ᢚछ౏౏֜Еޟ़୽ីኇড়घᑱȆ෽ۓҡȞJohn ThomsonȟȂ

²

ள๿օ౩AhongȂዌณᇄ଻໯Өས಻ᚔ໠཈ߞȂܻ4Т2Рپ ڗᇃᢊ҈ޔȇዺਲέЈࡣȂ4Т5Рάॸ಻پڗᇃᢊۺ࠲ȄӵരԁސၥٮჍ

፜ԁࢅЉϞࡣȂ4Т11РȂΙ՗Ρ໠ۖ܁ݍࠉ໌Ȃ౏Σܦ଻ȇ௥๿ȂؐР Ϛӄ਀ਕ໌Ȃܻ࢐ϱόӴࣨޟரрݓȃУ࢞ȃࢢрݓȃ౬рትȃҦцৃȃ

₥ᐨȃϲᓹ٨ᇄ݋ት้ҁৃᆹဣȂ഍ӵ෽ۓҡҢᅾЖࡦܯྱᇄቸήМԅൢ

ᏲϞࡣ੼ήΟ౏౏ቺ౷Ȅ෽ۓҡޟࠒᇃᢊਡ՗ၯ৷Ȃ፜୤ࣼюՌ “Notes of a journey in southern Formosa.” ΙМޟӴყȂ

³

၎ӴყᇄყၥȂҥछ୽٨ ኈᏰ଱ᐣѬفȞReed College, Professor of History Departmentȟາኈཇఀ

௲ȞDouglas L. FixȟඪټȂٮӣཎีߒܻѐސȂఀ௲ӵӱ߬ਢᗙࡊ੉Ӵᇳ ȶ෯ۅғٗ஭კǴፎӃғᅰໆҔȷȞ104ԑ6Т2Рȟȇ၎ӴყȂ๋ޱԞӑϐ ငׇԙՃᜌٮ኿ҰΟϛМᇄР෈Ȃ੫оȶ़୽ីኇড়घᑱȆ෽ۓҡޟ1871 ԑࠒᇃᢊਡ՗ӴყȷȞӴყ1ȟᆎϞȄ

⁴

پڗሉݍ໌՗Ο10ԑޟਡၽϞࡣȂ෽ۓҡܻ1872ԑߕӱ़୽Ȅᜰܻᇃ ᢊޟਡ՗Ȃ෽ۓҡച៉እቸΟ4ӋಠᑶൢᏲȇՄࠒᇃᢊϞ՗ܚܯីྱаȂ षо़୽ࡄᅭஶყਪᓢڐᙠޟ53а࣠ይގۻа࣏кȂёΰ࣠ይގ؟ӟྱа 2014ԑӫԙގ1஻ᇄ࣠ይގᘞນྱа2015ԑӫځގ2஻ȂоЅਗ਼ΰᘨ७ޟ࿋

* 㛔㔯㐀天冯斄挝娆炻䓙㷠唁▱⮷⥸⋼≑劙嬗炻⎎伶⚳慴⽟⬠昊㬟⎚䲣屣⽟⹱㔁㌰ヰ⃩㍸ὃ㸗⥮䓇⍇⛘⚾炻嫡

⛯农嫅シ炰

1ˢ楔晭⎬慓䓇炷Dr. James L. Maxwell炻1836-1921炸炻劙⚳喯㟤嗕Ṣˤ 2ˢ䲬侘Ʉ㸗⥮䓇炷John Thomson炻1837-1921炸炻劙⚳喯㟤嗕ッᶩ⟉Ṣˤ

3ˢJohn Thomson, "Notes of a journey in southern Formosa." Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, XLIII, 1873, pp.97-107.

4ˢ˨劙⚳㓅⼙⭞䲬侘Ʉ㸗⥮䓇1871⸜⋿冢䀋㕭埴⛘⚾炷Sketch map of southern Formosa炸˩炻㓞ℍReed College ˬReed College Digital Collections˭䵚䪁烉http://cdm.reed.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/formosa&CIS OPTR=506&CISOBOX=1&REC=5炷2014⸜2㚰18㖍溆教炸ˤ

(4)

ਢ؟ӟྱаڐᙠȂҬࠉಣॎϐငႀ63஻ϞኵȄ

ငႆΙՄӔȂӔՄέᔮຜȂ෽ۓҡޟؐΙ஻ྱаȂܖ֤ᙠӴශϞۉȃ ܖ֤ᙠۨ՞࡚ᑞϞ౴ȃܖ֤ᙠఊတ݈ႺϞछȃܖ֤ᙠේސϞᝋȃܖ֤ᙠఊ တᆰҡПԒϞ࿽ڙ้้ᙴ൲࢈ٱ о೻ٲϱొȂپᄇྱ౱ᡗಗᕹޟᇃᢊ ПסȂ෽ۓҡ๝ᇃᢊޟ೻ΙӋᙄސ๿ᄂࠔ१ȇषӔёΰ౪ӴӴශȃҡᄘȃ

౰ཾᇄΡМ้ӻϯၥྛޟ༘໱Ȃ෽ۓҡޟ೻Ιၥ౰Ȃ࢐ሳڎᖒӫ୽ȶጣܒ МϽᒸ౰ȞLineal or Serial Cultural HeritagesȟȷϱొޟȄ

კ1ǳуຏύЎӦӜᆶВයޑȨम୯ឪቹৎऊᑣǸ෯ۅғޑ1871ԃ ࠄᆵ᡼ਓՉӦკȐSketch map of southern FormosaȑȩǶ

ၥਟپྛȈReed CollegeȄ

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ࢋณϱొ٥ቄᙴ൲Ȃ٥ቄ࿋ਢޟྱаڥශᘈϬР૖֏ײுڗڹȉ

רঈиၐ๿о෽ۓҡپڗ₥ᐨȂ࣏Hong-Kosড়ఊܯήޟ3஻࣢ິྱа پ໌՗ंـȂ3஻ྱа։ȶ₥ᐨHong-KosޟܘࡐȞHong-Kos house Lau-long, Formosa. 1871ȟȷȞყ2ȟȃȶ₥ᐨޟҁৃՂஏঈȞOld pepohoan women Lau-long, Formosa. 1871ȟȷȞყ3ȟᇄȶGoonaڷтޟېېঈȞGoona and his sisters Lau-long. 1871ȟȷȞყ4ȟȄ

კ2ǳ෯ۅғޑȨỿᐚHong-Kosޑ܊ࡂȩቹႽǶ

ၥਟپྛȈ़୽ࡄᅭஶყਪᓢȞ© Wellcome LibraryȟȄ

კ3ǳ෯ۅғޑȨỿᐚޑѳ঵Դ஁ॺȩቹႽǶ

ၥਟپྛȈ़୽ࡄᅭஶყਪᓢȞ© Wellcome LibraryȟȄ

(6)

კ4ǳ෯ۅғޑȨGoonaکдޑۂۂॺȩቹႽǶ

ၥਟپྛȈ़୽ࡄᅭஶყਪᓢȞ© Wellcome LibraryȟȄ

೻έ஻ྱаڥශᘈޟଡࢥȂंـПݲԤέȈ ΙȃҤഏ፡ࢥ

ӑ՗ବᄇ3஻ྱа੫኉໌՗ϷݙȂϞࡣ໌՗౪Ӵ፽ࢥШᄇȄ ΠȃМᝦϷݙ

ആႆ෽ۓҡޟਡ՗ൢᏲᇄڏтМᝦ଄ᓃȂپ໌՗Өᆍџ૖ޟϷݙȄ έȃИࢇၥਟ

ၐ๿оРҏਢфИࢇၥਟȂ࡚ᄺHong-Kosড়ఊఊفޟ೿๖Ȅ

ມǵHong-Kos ৎ௼ྣТޑ੝ቻ

ՙϯ1871ԑ4Т16РȂᄇܻ₥ᐨޟHong-Kosড়ఊܖᐌএᇃᢊپᇳȂ഍࢐

࡞१ौޟРυȂܒ௑ϛΡޟ෽ۓҡȂ҆࢐ཐ܈15РఏΰȂкΡHong-Kos஀

ࡻమ፪ȃ੦፪Ȃپߒႀശԁޟ࡟ࡊϞၾȇоЅཐ܈16Рড়ఊԙষGoona౾௑

ளၯȂήႀ₥ᐨྩחڥශܯྱ Ӱ࣏ሉၾپ೤ޟ෽ۓҡȂኵ࡙ӵ࣠ይގ

ۻаΰ༯ΰ᛾ᏘȂ௥๿ᛊӎȂབ१ڏٱ࣏Hong-Kosড়ఊ੼ήΟΰ७ඪЅޟ3

(7)

஻࣢ິኇ჋Ȅ

კ5ǳ෯ۅғȨỿᐚHong-Kosޑ܊ࡂȩྣТᚒӷᘏڗቹႽǴளҔЈω

ૈᒣᇡǶ

෽ۓҡӵȶ₥ᐨHong-Kosޟܘࡐȷྱа၇ޟᒑ๋ᚠԅȞყ5ȟȂԤᓸ ॴቃᇆϞछȂငႆᚄ఼ϞࡣȂᚠԅю౪ΟȶLau-longȷڍএԅȂһ։ȶ₥

ᐨȷӴӪޟሦࠒᇭᛳ଻ࡹॱᄇᔖԅȄ෽ۓҡܚࡾक़ޟȶ₥ᐨȷȂശԞю౪

ܻӣݽߑԑȞघ1862ȟԙਪޟȮᇃᢊۺᗖყ᝸ौȯȂ࿋ਢ࢐଄ၷ࣏ȶ₥

ᐨ೅ȷȂ឴ᇃᢊᑪ๡Ͻ٨ՙ߳ϱϛ޶σݡ⢈ᆓᗒȄ՞ҕȂ࢐оন՞ҕѲޥ ҁৃޥတȞܖᆎσݡ⢈ޥတȟޟًрًޥ࣏кȄࣺᜰ՝ညȂ឴Ϭଽ໰ѿϲ ᓹୢ₥ᐨ٨ή₥ᐨᆹဣȇπӴȂࠌন឴ܜߡᏇࠞఊሴ୿Ȅޥတ૖ӵԪӴҡ ࣀȂΝӰ఼෉ஶȃୁԑ໢Ȃо๝пѴپҡࣀސၥ࣏фቋȂᡱڍএఊတுо ӵԪԊۨዅཾиڷҁӓԆ ೻Ιϣଢ଼዁ԒȂࡣپޟᏰޱᆎϞ࣏ȶክฬ નȷȄՄ఼෉ਢ෈ᇄРݽߑȃϛ෈Ȃ₥ᐨȂ؁࢐όӴސ౰ᇄѴپސၥоސ

ܾސޟΙσᐃᘈȂһ։࢐όӴন՞ҕȃҁৃޥတন՞ҕᇄᅕΡޟ१ौҺོ

ҺࢺܚӵȄ

٥ቄȂиپፙፙყ1ȶ₥ᐨHong-Kosޟܘࡐȷ೻Ι஻ߨல१ौޟኇ჋Ȃ

ོᇳȶߨல१ौȷȂΝӰ࣏ྱаԤ4এ੫ᘈȈ

Ιȃधශю౪Ι৴໚έُלό৫Ȃ௃৫ഥ໠ۖȂѡПߖнޢጣޟ࿴ጣȂघ о15ُ࡙༊ఇՄήȇѾПȂघо20ُ࡙ή༊ȇό৫ࡣПѾѡڍ୏Ȃࠌ တ৫ቹ᠒೿ᆭ ԤΟ੫੆όශȂάޣၾܯីӴ࢐₥ᐨȂ࢐ശԤցܻ

ڥශᘈ፽ࢥޟȄ

ΠȃܘࡐᇄΡސήПȂю౪໨ӎޟ฻ఇഛኇȂ෽ۓҡΙ՗Ρᚔ໠₥ᐨࠉ܁

ϲᓹ٨࢐ήϿघ2ᘈȂܚоϿࡣϐฒྲྀ໌՗ܯྱٱۣȂ௰եܯྱਢ໢घ

ӵϛϿ12ᘈϞሬȇάҥܻܯྱޟ4Т16РȂЊ໨ܚӵጜ࡙ᗙӵ࿋Ӵࠒ

(8)

᜞ȂܚоഛኇޟПөᇄܘࡐޟ७өȂ഍࢐୑ѕПȄ έȃܘࡐᇄόශϞ໢ȂԤߝ๿ᐙᘎޟωό஭Ȅ

ѲȃΡސϷݙȈ4՝ΡސમҳӵྱаϛѵғࠉПȂڍ՝ՂஏϷӖڍ୏Ȃڍ՝

Ѝԑড়܁ࠉၮΙ؏ӵϛ໢Ȃ4এΡᔖ၎഍࢐෽ۓҡདяᡗޟкُΟȇՄ ࡐ᛬ήȂࠌԤΙᐌ௶ܖમȃܖ᠉ဖȃܖ᜕ȃܖֲޟܯྱᢎᄆޱȄٷ෽

ۓҡޟਡ՗଄ᓃȂѾ2ᓞᔜᑿ᜸ේސᓞࠅޟમҳظࡆȂ࢐Hong-Kosޟω ڋυGoonaȇ

⁵

ՄGoonaѡ᜞ޟ֜๶ظυȂᔖ၎൷࢐15Рϗ஌όӴন՞ҕ ێυ៉ಚޟσڋυBoonΟȄ

Մყ2ȶ₥ᐨޟҁৃՂஏঈȷኇ჋Ȃငႆ၏ಠШᄇȂኇ჋ϛޟέ೿ැल ૩ܘࡐᇄყ1࢐ӣΙැȂڥශ՝ည࢐ӵܘࡐѡࠉПȄྱаޟ੫ᘈ࢐Ȉ

ΙȃܘࡐѾ୏ᇄࡣ୏ԤԼυȄ

ΠȃԼυࡣȂһ։ྱаधශȂԤ݂ᡗޟᐗ՗ωόᔐȄ

Սܻყ3ȶGoonaڷтޟېېঈȷኇ჋Ȃٷ෽ۓҡᚠԅϱৠȂΝᓞᔜᑿ

᜸ේސᓞࠅޟGoonaᇄېېঈޟӫྱȂ࢐ӵԼᘎϞήܯីȇ೻ԼᘎȂᔖ၎൷

࢐έ೿ැल૩ܘࡐѾ୏ޟԼυΟȄ௃ᘎҡԼऐޟಗಠȃ࿽ᇄ࿽໢୑ߝޟ੫ ՓȃဨаޟσωȂᗙԤԼݒฒږ้ҡߝኺᇼپंրȂԼυޟᆍ᜸឴ȶߝݒ ԼȷȄ

ୖǵ෯ۅғ૶ᒵޑȨHongȩӷ

ӵଡࢥ3஻ྱаڥශᘈϞࠉȂԤΙኺђ፞໸ӑୈȂ։ྱа၇ԤȶHongȷ ޟᚠԅȂᜰܻȶHongȷȂ෽ۓҡӵҦцৃࠉ܁₥ᐨޟਡ՗଄ᓃ၇Ȃෆю ౪ȶMrs. HongȷᇄȶHongȷڍএԅಁȂܚоጂۡ࢐ۗЪฒᇲȇՄ೻এ ȶHongȷԅȂӵȮ௃Ӵ७ڗЈު ᇃᢊӵॴ៚ϞϛȈ1871-2006ȯΙਪ၇Ȃ

5ˢ䲬侘Ʉ㸗⥮䓇炷John Thomson炸叿炻湫娑㵝侣嬗炻柷㸀⤪㟉䧧炻˪⽆⛘朊⇘⣑䨢冢䀋⛐梃帵ᷳᷕ烉1871- 2006˫炷冢⊿烉ᾉ泧㱽⚳㚠⸿炻2006⸜炸炻枩72ˤ

(9)

༁ၑొ஠Ϟᙚឍ࣏ȶࢹȷȄ

⁶

ଽ໰ѿҳछ೚ᓢ2012ԑޟȮ࣠ӎࢺኇ घ ᑱȆ෽ۓҡжकኇ჋੫৤ȯடᒮȂܖӰབ१ጡᒮȂШ࿋ԑ12ТޟႱॎю ގਢ໢ᄚΟΙٲٲȂޢՍ2013ԑޟ4Т19Рϗு௰юȂ၇७ޟȶHong-Kos houseȷζၭ๿оȶࢹড়ȷ኿ҰȄ

⁷

ȶࢹȷԅȂޟጂ࢐ۗЪȂծ๋ޱݧཎڗ

෽ۓҡ଄ᓃޟӴӪȃΡᆎᇄސӪȂ഍࢐оሦࠒᇭॱپ଄ᓃȂឋԃܦ଻Ȟ։

ȶ຾଻ȷȂPoah-beȟȃҁৃฬȞpepohoanȟȃУ࢞ȞBak-saȟȃ౬рት ȞPau-ah-liauȟȃନȞshuȟȃҦцৃȞKa-san-poȟ้้഍࢐ ೻ٲ࿋ਢ ޟᇭॱȂਢՍϬРԤٲϐငԤΟᙽ׷Ȅ

ר ঈ и ӱ ڗ ȶ ࢹ ȷ ԅ پ ଆ ፣ Ȃ ሉ ࢺ ю ގ ϴ ѧ ю ގ ޟ Ȯ ᇃ ᢊ ၗ σ ຠ ڐ ሦࠒᇭᅊࢶΠ๨فഋϷȯ၇ȂȶࢹȷԅȂԤȶhongȷޟีॱȂ឴М

ِॱȂԃନ໔࡞σѩȶࢹ໔Ȟhông li ǀngȟȷȇଶԪȂѪԤҩၗॱȶângȷ ॱޟٺҢȇڗΟϬРȂângॱၶ࣏೽՗Ȃ൷ԃҁலרঈᆎڳࢹۗΡড়Ȃ഍

ѩȶâng࢚࢚ȷՄϚ൅ȶHông࢚࢚ȷȄ

⁸

Ӕٷ၎ຠڐϱৠȂю౪ȶhôngȷॱ ޟۗЪȂѪԤȶ༁ȷԅȇ൷ȶ༁ȷԅپᇳȂശငڐޟМِॱٽυ࣏ȶ༁݄

Ȟhông hunȟȷΟȇ༁ȂڗΟϬРȂҩၗॱޟȶ gȷॱၶ࣏೽՗Ȃԃᆎڳ༁

ۗΡড়Ȃ഍ѩȶ g࢚࢚ȷՄϚ൅ȶHông࢚࢚ȷȄ

⁹

ΰ໶ၥਟȂᔖ၎࢐࡞Ԥཎ ဎޟጣષΟȇЎڏӵԻᎷԑϞࡣȂད੕ۻኣବ൶ײȶHongȷЪࡣфȂ๘ᄇ

࢐Ι໶хΡᑹᏭޟࢅᏽȄ

ѪΙҏዞ़ጡ๿ޟȮᇃᢊҁৃఊѬȯȂӵ಑6ണȲ൶ײҁৃఊࡣ၂ȳ ၇Ȃ

¹⁰

ЕҢΟങಝហȞ1906-1966ȟȃയ࿅ኈӫ๿Ȃҥᇃѕ୽ҳᇃᢊσᏰݲ Ᏸ଱ޥོᏰفȃরগШٳσᏰΡ᜸ᏰفЅሉݍंـܚȂӓӣܻҕ୽57ԑ

6ˢ 䲬侘Ʉ㸗⥮䓇炷John Thomson炸叿炻湫娑㵝侣嬗炻柷㸀⤪㟉䧧炻˪⽆⛘朊⇘⣑䨢冢䀋⛐梃帵ᷳᷕ烉1871- 2006˫炻枩114ˣ70ˤ

7ˢ嫅ἑ暻䷥䶐廗炻㚦剛䍚➟埴䶐廗炻˪䍣⃱㳩⼙ʇʇ䲬侘Ʉ㸗⥮䓇ᶾ䲨⼙⁷䈡⯽˫炷檀晬烉檀晬ⶪ䩳伶埻棐炻 2012⸜炸炻枩91ˤ

8ˢ昛ᾖᷣ䶐炻˪冢䀋娙⣏娆℠˫炷冢⊿烉怈㳩↢䇰℔⎠炻1992⸜炸炻枩689-690ˤ 9ˢ昛ᾖᷣ䶐炻˪冢䀋娙⣏娆℠˫炻枩688-689ˣ1257-1258ˤ

10ˢ㼀劙䶐叿炻˪冢䀋⸛❼㕷⎚˫炷冢⊿烉⋿⣑㚠⯨㚱旸℔⎠炻1996⸜炸炻枩379-492ˤ

(10)

Ȟ1968ȟ7ТюގޟȮᇃᢊΡοϞۗЪϷҀȯ಑1ы

¹¹

ಛॎၥਟ௰եϲᓹ໐ ȞϬϲᓹୢȟҁৃఊΡኵȂዞ़ӑЕҢΟ၎ਪՌוМԅȂߒҰ၎ਪȈ

ǳǳȨ೭ҁਜޑࣴزჹຝǴࢂ҇୯45ԃ9Д16Вᆵ᡼࣪Γαදࢗα ьၗ਑ǶࣴزБݤǴࢂ٬Ҕس಍ᒿᐒܜԭϩϐΒΜϖޑαьբࣁኬ ҁǴ࿶ၸइᒵၗ਑ǵϩᜪᆶ಍ीǵቩࢗᆶਡჹǵख़ጓᆶፄࢗ฻πբ ޑೀ౛Ƕȩ

¹²

ᆧ௥๿๝Ο၎ਪήӖຟᇭȈ

ǳǳȨࢂᆵ᡼ԖўаٰǴԖᜢ௼سᆶۉМϩѲᆕӝࣴز୤΋ޑ1 ԛǴΨࢂӕᜪፓࢗύǴ୏঩ΓΚനӭǴ಍ीБݤനࣽᏢǴπբᄊࡋ നቩ཈Ǵኬҁന၁ჴޑ1ԛǶȩ

¹³

๋ޱٷᐃȮᇃᢊҁৃఊѬȯȃȮᇃᢊΡοϞۗЪϷҀȯ಑1ыڍਪȂ १ཱིᇧհήߒȂڏϛȶόफȷȃȶᆋ࡚ȷȃȶኄݍȷ࣏ȮᇃᢊΡοϞۗЪ ϷҀȯ಑1ыϞಛॎϷ᜸ȂҁৃఊΡኵ௰եࠌ࣏ዞ़ᐃࠉਪಛॎܚ௰եȂ ȶࢹȷᇄȶ༁ȷڍۗЅΡοኵኵᐃȂ੫տооಗᡝԅپ኿ҰȂоП߯ᔮ ຜȄܚԤኵᐃࣱ࣏ܪኺࡣԻϷϞΠΪϤϞኵ঄Ȅ

ߒ1Ȉҕ୽45ԑȞ1956ȟଽ໰ᑪϲᓹ໐ҁৃఊϷҀ௰եߒ

όफ ᆋ࡚ ኄݍ ҁৃఊΡኵ௰ե

Ψ 2 2 0 4

Ў 2 0 0 2

д 61 0 0 61

Т 0 1 0 1

11ˢ昛䳡楐ˣ‭䐆⽟炻˪冢䀋Ṣ⎋ᷳ⥻㮷↮Ự˫炻䫔1Ⅎ炷冢⊿烉⚳䩳冢䀋⣏⬠㱽⬠昊䣦㚫⬠䲣炻1968⸜炸ˤ 12ˢ㼀劙䶐叿炻˪冢䀋⸛❼㕷⎚˫炻枩381ˤ

13ˢ㼀劙䶐叿炻˪冢䀋⸛❼㕷⎚˫炻枩381ˤ

(11)

ԧ 5 0 0 5

Ҥ 1 0 1 2

԰ 17 0 0 17

ө 6 1 0 7

؃ 5 0 0 5

֔ 5 0 0 5

ד 1 0 0 1

֖ 2 0 0 2

դ 1 0 0 1

؇ 1 0 0 1

ݓ 29 0 0 29

ߜ 0 4 15 19

ߙ 8 0 0 8

ؕ 1 0 0 1

ڟ 3 7 2 12

ࢹ 1 0 0 1

ࢠ 2 0 0 2

९ 1 0 0 1

଻ 4 0 5 9

଀ 1 0 0 1

ങ 59 0 0 59

༁ 18 0 0 18

஻ 30 0 0 30

೨ 1 0 0 1

ഌ 1 0 0 1

೅ 5 0 0 5

ఖ 0 1 0 1

ෆ 17 0 0 17

ඇ 1 0 0 1

(12)

྆ 2 0 0 2

ဨ 2 0 0 2

ီ 4 4 0 8

ቓ 52 0 0 52

ጾ 1 0 0 1

᎒ 3 0 0 3

ዞ 204 83 26 313

ᒦ 13 0 0 13

ᒃ 8 0 0 8

ᑋ 3 0 0 3

ᗂ 1 0 0 1

ᗩ 2 0 0 2

ᔜ 4 0 0 4

ᖎ 1 6 0 7

ᚬ 0 1 0 1

᚟ 4 0 0 4

ᛳ 3 0 0 3

៌ 0 2 0 2

ӵߒ1၇Ȃొᇐ₥ᐨޟϲᓹȂȶࢹȷۗኵᐃ࢐1ΡȂٷᓍᐠܪԻϷϞ ΠΪϤޟПԒ௰፣Ȃϲᓹޟࢹۗҁৃఊတ݉Єघџႀڗ4ΡȇՄȶ༁ȷۗ

ኵᐃ࢐18ΡȂ௰፣༁ۗҁৃఊတ݉Єघџႀڗ72Ρೣ዁ ࢹۗᇄ༁ۗȂ

഍Ԥџ૖࢐෽ۓҡࡾक़ޟȶHongȷЪȄषоዥף௥࡟଻໯Өᇄ෽ۓҡΙ՗

ΡޟȶHongȷЪȂӵ෽ۓҡМԅൢᏲᇄྱаϛܚ֕౪юپޟড়ఊዥݷȂࣺ

߬тঈӵ₥ᐨᔖ၎Ϛ࢐ωИΡড়ȇՄиȂ௃1871ԑڗҕ୽45ԑȞ1956ȟȂ

ӵ85এԑᓞϛȂ૖ี৤ڗ72Ρೣ዁ᔖ၎σԤџ૖Ȃܚо೻এȶHongȷԅȂ

ȶ༁ȷࣺۗᄇᔖޟᐠ౥࡞ଽȄ

(13)

စǵӧ 142 ԃࡕޑỿᐚንଞ

2013ԑ4Т15РԞΰȂά਌๿оΰέ஻Ιޢᇯઍր᠞иୈ๿ђ፞ޟྱ

аȂᇄօ౩ӵωߦϛଢ଼٘پڗ₥ᐨ᝷៉ٖ೤፽ࢥȄ₥ᐨѿୢڍܖέቹଽޟ ዂܘ᐀՞ΟຜഏȂپڗ7-11຺୦೎ѡᙽΣᇃ27ጣȂζೝҁܘ᐀՞ຜጣȂငႆ

₥ᐨ٩خᄲޥୢఀىϛЖࡣ߯پڗѲξၯοȂषӔ໷ᇃ27ጣࠒήȂ࢐೽܁

ϲᓹȂंրϞࡣȂ܁ѡήωξၯ՗ўȂӰ࣏ܘυШၶЍȂᔖ၎Ԥၶԁᢎශ

ު໢ȇ؏՗Ο2ϷមȂᄶᐙήю౪Ι৴ۈަᆋኈғડޟωωȶ၉Ԋ৞ȷȞყ 6ȟȂ৞ѡҤ༪ݎณຜഏ໠ਭȄ

Σც୰߹ӑөᆋኈғડ୰ଉᙄࡶȂᗙइ፜ڞօׇԙ೻Ι຺઻ӈ୛Ȅ௥

๿өҤ༪һ։ݍࠒПөఖўȂȶHong-Kos houseȷྱаधශ၇ޟкό៚౪ಁ

ࠉȞყ7ȟȂ௙к৫ഥѡ୏ࡣПޟ಑Πቹόᇄк৫ഥޟҺ௥ᘈȂ࢐ӵԤᘈຽ ᚔޟѡ࿴ΰȇ෽ۓҡྱаڍόޟҺ௥ᘈȂࠌ࢐ӵ৫ഥϞѡȄٷΪᎷԑپิ

όᇄࣼόޟငᡛȂѫौӱᓞ܁ѕಋଢ଼Ȃ൷૖ײڗڍόғጂҺ௥ޟ՝ညΟȄ

კ6ǳᄨᐋΠλλޑȨျӼ৐ȩǶ

ၥਟپྛȈ෬җᆋីȂ2013ԑ4Т15РȄ

კ7ǳျӼ৐਒ܿࠄБξඳǶ

ತܻȂӵࠒᐗၯᇄ၉ၻၯ໢ޟܘࡐުሪ೎ײڗࣺᔖޟශमȞყ8ȟȊ

ष஠ό৫৫ഥᇄުሪ೎೿๖ȂหΙన۽ժޢጣႆپȂӵުሪ೎ࡣПڗႀՙ

(14)

୏՞ԉୢᅾᓞȂޢጣຽᚔघԤ70ϴ ЏȂ੕ܦଽ࡙ࠌ௃401ᅚЀՍ410ϴ ЏȂӴלᆗ࢐ҁۄȂծӴ७ΰԤܘ υȃԤේސȃԤၾၯȂζԤުӴᒿ ညȂ٥ቄȂ঺Ιএᘈϗོ࢐ғጂޟ ڥශᘈڹȉһ։೻ΙHong-Kosޟܘ ࡐᗙོӵ༝ȉ

นᅸ໢Ȃऎႆުሪ೎өࠉٖڗ ၉ၻၯ55Ϟ1ဴȂӵώհҿբီݡ ኊড়ߞοႄڗ1՝ӑҡȂনپ࢐ݡ ኊΠরȂ᡹ᐠΙଢ଼ඪ୰ߣߖԤؠԤ ȶ༁ۗȷ՞ИȉΠরᇳȈȶԤȂ൷

ӵό᜞ޟԼݓήȄȷ໷๿ΠরЙ༖ఖўȂ೻Ιՙ७όᔐݎณԤԼኇឝ཮Ȅ

Ҵǵ൨ೖԮ݅Π໳ৎΓ

ᙓၯࡣپڗ1నωࡓȂٖΣࡓ ۻȂѾ୏ю౪Ο1ැЫݫҟՂ঩Ȃ ஆࠉԊԤȶѕྃྒྷȷୣ᚞Ȃӵྒྷߞ ο୰ଉᙁӉȂғϛкડғ࢐ҜЈΰ ࡔȄՂ঩՝ညȂ൷ӵᐗ՗ωόᔐϞ ή Ȃ ό ᔐ ໢ ޟ Լ υ ғ ࢐ ߝ ݒ Լ ฒ ᇲȂܻ࢐Ȃ෽ۓҡޟȶ₥ᐨޟҁৃ

Ղஏঈȷྱаൟශю౪ΟȞყ9Ȃ ཐᗂ፽ࢥϞࡣႤԑȂHong-Kosࡣ Ρྱ㆔ω۔ڞօܯីШᄇྱаȇܘ

კ8ǳӧࠄᐉၡᆶျၭၡ໔ޑ܊ࡂޜ ሜೀǴр౜Α෯ۅғྣТޑξ ඳ࣬ᔈඳठǶ

კ9ǳ Hong-KosࡕΓྣ⿮λۆЋ৾

КჹྣТᡣ฽ޣڗඳǶ

(15)

υȂϐငᙚওΟȟȄငႆกۡȂܘࡐ࢐७෉ݍѕȂনӑ୑ѕПޟր᠞ԤΟ ᇲ৯Ȅ

Ӕ௃ܘࡐࠉПٖڗ௥ߖόယޟЫྜ೎ȂӱᓞΙఖȂ೻Ι෽ۓҡྱаध ශӪ࣏ȶѕཱི໠όȷޟк৫Ȟყ10ȟȂ৫ഥᇄѾѡ಑2ቹόޟόלȃҺ௥

ᘈȂᗙԤ಑2ቹόएюޟଽ࡙Ȃᇄ౪ӴԤԻϷϞΞΪϤоΰޟߖխ࡙Ȟყ 11ȟȄ҆໸ᇳ݂ޟ࢐ྱаڥශᘈȂᔖ၎ᗙौӔѾಋΙٲٲȂ౪Ӵܘࡐϗ૖

ᡗ౪ю෽ۓҡܘࡐྱаޟُ࡙Ȃծতԁ࣏Ⴋጣజߢ᐀Ȅάငၚ୰Ȃܘࡐᇄ धශόϞ໢ȂনپޟጂԤωό஭Ȟყ10ȟȂҥܻࠒᐗϴၯܥቶȂܚо໷༖

༑ଶٮ࡚ᇐΟܘࡐȄՍԪȂ෽ۓҡޟȶ₥ᐨHong-KosޟܘࡐȷӴශȂࣀҡ ҡ֕౪ಁࠉȇ୰Ο୰Ȃ՞Иݎณۗ༁Ȅ

კ10ǳ෯ۅғޑȨỿᐚHong-Kosޑ

܊ࡂȩቹႽᘏڗǶӧᘏڗቹ Ⴝ္ǴङඳξેϩѲᆶೱ่

మධёᒣǶ

კ11ǳ໳ৎ౜Ӧ܊ࡂՏ࿼ᆶङඳξ

ેǶ

ጂۡΟԙݎϞࡣȂώհღ໥੫տоϛѵंـ଱ΡޥϛЖGISंـடᚠϛ Жඪټޟᆋፏ2ဴፏ࢑ኇ჋ყၥȂᇧհΟȶ෽ۓҡޟ₥ᐨ༁ড়ᇄѕཱི໠όፏ

࢑ኇ჋ҰཎყȷȞყ12ȟȂپ֕౪౪ӴᄂݷȂᡱ᠞ޱܾܻᕣ၌Ȅ

ԤಁԌޱᇯ࣏ȶ෽ۓҡޟྱаᇄ౪ӴྱаሉߖխнϫԤ৯ຽȷȂོԤ

೻Ι౪ຫю౪ȂΝҥܻ࿋ਢ෽ۓҡܯីȶ₥ᐨ༁KosޟܘࡐȷྱаȂ࢐ٺҢ

ᚖᜢᓞҳᡝࣺᐠ໌՗ܯីȂฐຽၶ฻ȂܚоܯីюپޟॳශԤၶ࣏ቶኄޟ

ຜഏȂишᅖශ౏ϞछȄ

(16)

კ12ǳȨ෯ۅғޑỿᐚ໳ৎᆶчཥ໒ξፁࢃቹႽҢཀკȩǶ

ၥਟپྛȈϛѵंـ଱ΡޥϛЖGISंـடᚠϛЖȂ෬җᆋ኿ຝȄ

ՍܻȶGoonaڷтޟېېȷྱа၇ᔖ၎՝ܻܘࡐѾ୏ޟߝݒԼȂҕ୽46 ԑҡޟࡐкσڋυȂᇳωਢঐζؠӟຫȂܚоऄଶޟਢ໢ᔖ၎؁ԞȄ

ഌǵ៿៿഻഻ܡឪइᒵТ

ತܻԤΟԙݎޟ಑3РȂһ։4Т18РȂԞΰ8ᘈ10ϷȂҥ๋ޱڞօഋ Ϸᐝࢲܯីޟ᎒ҳ݂ᏲᅋȮ൶ײУ࢞τȯकᓃаώհღ໥Ȃ໠ܦپڗΟ₥

ᐨȂ๋ޱЕሴώհღ໥ᇄ₥ᐨ݉ЄپڗΟȶ၉Ԋ৞ȷȂᘛΰ੫ᒵټݎȂӔ

ᘈᐽԁॷमᗂπӴϴڞօȄϞࡣώհღ໥࢜ԁယ࢜ܯήԁශࡣӔѕಋȂо

ڍ೎ӴශپᇄྱаڥශᘈШᄇȄ

(17)

ҥܻ᎒ҳ݂Ᏺᅋᄘ࡙ᝒᙱȂܚоپڗ༁ড়ϐင࢐10ᘈ16ϷȂРᓞٕއ އȄծᙄኵϚ૖ࣸȂϫณᘛΰ੫ᒵټݎȂӔᘈᐽՌരԁॷȂमᗂ༁ড়ҜЈ ΰࡔᇄಀડӵᓶᓶϛᖸօȄ

ಊࡶቈԒׇԙϞࡣȂᓃኇৱ࢜ଔΟѪΙᇃᓃኇᐠȂതณ࢐ᚖᜢᓞȂ᎒

Ᏺοϛޟફ஝ݡᏢತܻතᐎȂন پ࢐ौ౪ൟ໌՗෽ۓҡԒޟҳᡝ ᚖኇ჋ᓃኇᇄីኇȄڏϛԤএൟ ශȂᗙ໸ᗜ፜༁ড়Ρΰൟ଩ӫȂ Ԥ3՝ড়ఊԙষࡊ੉Ϛ᜹ΣᜢȂই

࢐ϐင91ྑޟ༁ড়σྻྻȂӵτ ڋШЙหယᇳौᓃኇϞࡣȂଽᑹ

ு჋এωࡆȂӵ᝞׭ήپڗࡐࠉ

ාυֲۡȂఏᎆঈࠌഗٸӵ୏Ȅ ԤΟՂࡐȂԤΟՂЍΡސȂ᜸խ 1871ԑȶ₥ᐨޟҁৃՂஏঈȷྱ

аޟห७៚౪ಁࠉΟȞყ13ȟȄ ܖҥܻਢႤ142ԑȂᜰܻ1871 ԑ෽ۓҡᇄ଻໯Өᚂҡپڗ₥ᐨ ޟٱ௑ȂޥୢϛׇӒؠԤΙএՂ Ρড়ޣၾȂጂᄂхΡᒸᏺȊ༁ড় σྻྻȂࠌӰ࣏ϐင࡙ྃ१᠙и ᡝ৵Ȃζฒݲ፜ઉྜ೽ȄࡣپȂ ෆᗜ፜༁ড়ࡣΡڞօҧ፜Рҏਢ фИࢇၥਟөΰଡࢥȂࣼࣼԤฒ џ૖೿๖ΰ෽ۓҡ଄ᓃޟ༁ড়Ρ ӪԅȂ๖ݎИࢇၥਟശԞѫႀσ ғ6Ȟ1917ȟԑȞყ14ȟȂ݂ݽԑ

კ13ǳ໳ৎࡕΓᔈᗎӧȨỿᐚѳ঵Դ

஁ॺȩ൑ඳ΢੮ቹǶ

ၥਟپྛȈ᎒ҳ݂ඪټȂ2013ԑ4Т18РȄ

კ14ǳ ỿᐚ໳ৎҙፎ٠ගٮޑВҁ ਔжЊࡹၗ਑Ƕ

ၥਟپྛȈ₥ᐨ༁ড়ඪټȄ

(18)

໢ׇӒؠԤၥਟิᓃȇζҥܻ༁ড়ΙԃσӻኵҁৃఊတΙኺȂؠԤఊᜊȂ ζฒᙏ൐فᜊȂઠӑถ՝ၥਟȂζ࢐ӑࠉоИࢇၥਟቸΰȄ঻Ȋശࡣџо ષᢞޟጣષζᘞጣΟȂઍ࢐џ௔Ȋ

Ϛܹణӈդጣષޟ๋ޱȂрಠᔮຜΟРҏਢфИࢇิᓃޟၥਟȂ༁

ড়಑ΙএߝᎆӪ࣏ȶ༁఺ᆋȷȂڏߝظѩȶ༁೿ࣕȷȄ༁೿ࣕޟᙛཾួ

ຝ଄࣏ȶҤ䓹հȷȂܚᒝȶҤȷȂ࢐ࡾȶЫҤȷȇȶ䓹ȷȂࠌ࢐ࡾȶ؀

Ҥᇄό༪ȷȂһ։࢐௃ٱၻٱώհޟȄՍܻᆍఊួȂࣺᜰΡ้Ԥຝ଄ޟ

ࣱ࣏ȶዣȷԅȂџޣ༁ড়ȂӵИࢇ፡ࢥਢȂРҏۢП஠Ϟᘪ᜸࣏ᇃᢊӵ ӴΡȂһ։Ϭᆎȶҁৃন՞ҕȷ࢐ζȇՄ༁೿ࣕЉΡۗȶߜȷȂӪȶࢌ

ⅱȷ ೻ȶߜȷۗȂٷȮԊҁᑪᚕ଄ȯ଄ၷȈȶԵځჴӧǴऩࢂพ௼ે

๎ǴѝዐǵߎǵቅΟۉࣁ҅ࢴǹѦԜձۉϐพǴཷߚѤޗพϐՈેǴ֡መǵ

࿵ΓΕᝤᡂพޣȄȷ

¹⁴

һ։ȶߜȷۗȂΝন՞ҕѲޥҁৃޥတέσۗЪϞ Ιȇ༁ۗȂࠌȶ֡መǵ࿵ΓΕᝤᡂพޣȷȄՍܻ༁ড়σྻྻȂӪѩȶ༁ॴ ߏȷȂΝ༁೿ࣕޟߝظȄ

༁೿ࣕޟюҡԑȂ඲ᆗՙϯ࣏1898ԑȂҁ֯оΙж25ԑپΰ௰ȂЮᒑ

༁఺ᆋघюҡ఼ܻӣݽ12ԑȞ1873ȟȂٷюҡਢ໢ᘈپࣼȂ࡞Ԥџ૖࢐

1871ԑ4Т15Рϗ஌όӴন՞ҕێυ៉ಚޟ༁KosσڋυBoonޟڋυ Ӱ

࣏෽ۓҡޟਡၽൢᏲ࢐೻ቄ଄ᓃޟȈ

ǳǳȨךॺډޑਔংHongӃғόӧৎǴόၸдࡐז൩ӣٰΑǶд

֋ນךॺǴдޑߏηBoonόΦ߻ω഼ۀǴ܌аډξ္ޑғพᒃ௏

ৎނՅќ΋ՏཥাѐΑǴԶఁ΢൩཮ӣٰǴࢂҗཥা೽ပޑៈፁഉ ӕǶȩ

¹⁵

෽ۓҡ೻Ιȶډξ္ޑғพᒃ௏ৎނՅќ΋Տཥাȷޟȶҡฬᒑ௝ড়ȷ

14ˢᶵ叿㑘Ṣ炻˪⬱⸛䷋暄姀˫炷⋿㈽烉冢䀋䚩㔯䌣⥼⒉㚫炻1993⸜慵↲炸炻枩57ˤ

15ˢ䲬侘Ʉ㸗⥮䓇炷John Thomson炸叿炻湫娑㵝侣嬗炻柷㸀⤪㟉䧧炻˪⽆⛘朊⇘⣑䨢冢䀋⛐梃帵ᷳᷕ烉1871- 2006˫炻枩70ˤ

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ҢᇭȂᡱרঈޣၾȈ༁ড়ߝᎆᇄόӴন՞ҕԞԤ೽ஔᜰ߽ȂՄBoonάӔΙ ԩ೽ஔȂһ։ஔࡅޟҺࢺ࢐࡞౏࡞౏ޟȄ

ӵܯаުᔬȂ๋ޱϷٴΟ೻Ι෽ۓҡޟ଄ၷȂپᇳ݂༁ড়ড়ఊ࢐᏿Ԥ ᐨࠔόӴন՞ҕՖಛޟȂ༁ড়σۘશ࣡᠙ΟσરȂᗙᇳȈȶᜲ܏ΟȊϞࠉ ӵ࠲ѿώհȂσড়഍லல୰ר࢐঺ΙఊޟȉȷՄ༁શ࣡ޟېې༁ྱ㆔ȃஆ ے༁ؾᝋȂζல७ᄇȶۚ࢐঺Ιఊတȷޟඪ୰Ȅ

ޟጂȂ༁ড়ΡϚЍԙষᖛഋᎈᄐ഍౏ Ȅ

ு੫տΙඪޟȂ࢐2014ԑ1Т17РȂ๋ޱӔ࡙پڗࡐഥϐငᙚওႆޟ༁

ড়Ȃᇌ༁KosࡣΡ༁ྱ㆔ω۔኷ܹώհȂЙ਌A4෽ۓҡྱаȂ଩ӫϚӣُ࡙

ޟڥශौؑȂׇԙΟڍ஻Шᄇኇ჋ޟܯីȂᇄყ3ȶ₥ᐨޟҁৃՂஏঈȷኇ

჋Шᄇޟყ9Ȃ߯࢐ڏϛΙ஻Ȃᡱڥශᘈޟ௤ଡ଼ώհுо༫ᅖΟ๖Ȅྱ㆔ω

۔ޟዥף൷ၭઠӑΙኺȂхΡᆐЖȊ

ࢠǵ่ᇟ

෽ۓҡӴශྱаޟڥශᘈ፽ଡ଼ᇄଡࢥȂޟጂ࢐Ι໶Ԥ፸άшᅖࢅᏽޟ ώհȂ໸ԤิόငᡛᇄҢЖᢎᄆޟᐣጛϗ՗ȄᇃᢊӻόȂό૕ޟШᄇܖ೨ ζོю౪ߖխޱȂծ࢐ܘࡐڍ୏ό૕֕౪ޟ੫ᘈ഍џоҢپ໌՗ШᄇޟȂ џᇳ࢐๘ฒ༉ԤȇՍܻݓУऄӃȃӴᎪȃπүࢺᇄό஫้ϓᘙȂܖӻܖЍ ζོኇ៪ό࿴ޟኺᇼȂܚоौႀڗԻϷϞԻࣺխ࢐Ϛџ૖ޟȂ೻࢐໌՗፽

ࢥώհ҆໸ԤޟஅҏᇯޣȄ

൷෽ۓҡپᇳȂޟጂ࢐՗ড়иάԤЖȊଶΟ੼ή௥࡟ড়৳ޟۗЪȂᗙ

ׇׇᐌᐌ֕౪ΟܘࡐѾȃѡڍ୏ޟॳӎᇄ੫ՓȂᡱࡣΡԤΟ௤ષᇄШᄇޟ П߯Ȃತ૖ࡸყષᢞȂݠ൉ײڗȶ₥ᐨ༁Kosড়ఊޟܘࡐȷ՝ညᇄࡣфυ

৘Ȅ

༁ড়Ȃۦฒݲጂۡড়৳धශȂծӰઠӑ༁KosЉஏᇄࡆυዥף࡟ࡊȂΝ

(20)

૖࣏₥ᐨࣥՍᇃᢊ੼ή೻ቄ१ौޟМϽၥ౰ ོоȶၥ౰ȷپᆎڳȂΝ Ӱ༁ড়ଶΟ1871ԑԤ଻໯Өᇄ෽ۓҡپႆи՞ႆȂྱаϛޟܘࡐ࡚ᑞȃ݈

၆ᇄ଩ႺȂ഍֕౪юҁৃఊတᐿ੫ޟኺᇼȂ໸ѪоடМپ௤ଆȄ෈ఖ೻ٲ

᝘ິၥ౰Ȃ૖ڧڗМϽഋߞܖϴഋߞᔖԤޟ१ຜȃೣგٮ߳៖ȂषӔёΰ

₥ᐨ౪ӴΡМᇄ౰ཾၥྛȂоЅӵӴॳڨ੫ᓡȂ߯࢐ҐپശԤџ૖ҧ፜ᖒ ӫ୽ȶ़୽ីኇড়෽ۓҡ1871ԑᇃᢊጣܒМϽᒸ౰ȷࣺᜰၯ৷ΰΙ೎ߨல

঄ு௤ષᇄਡၽޟԁᘈΟȇ௙҆໸ݧཎޟȂؽΡު໢Ϛۣႆ࡙҈ᘙȂи҆

໸ளپԁ೎Ȃϗ૖џߝџδȄ

(21)

ୖԵਜҞ

ΙȃϛМடਪ

д໯গ๿ȂȮݲ୽࣢ᙠԞ෈ᇃᢊኇ჋ȯȄᇃѕȈ໰྾ყਪ޶ӋԤ३ϴѧȂ 1997ԑȄ

ᗂڃᓔᖂጡᒮȂෆ޿࣡ஈ՗ጡᒮȂȮ࣠ӎࢺኇ घᑱȆ෽ۓҡжकኇ჋

੫৤ȯȄଽ໰Ȉଽ໰ѿҳछ೚ᓢȂ2012ԑȄ

ങওкጡȂȮᇃᢊၗσຠڐȯȄᇃѕȈሉࢺюގϴѧȂ1992ԑȄ

ዞ़ጡ๿ȂȮᇃᢊҁৃఊѬȯȄᇃѕȈࠒЈਪ׋Ԥ३ϴѧȂ1996ԑ6ТȄ Ϛ๿እΡȂȮԊҁᑪᚕ଄ȯȄࠒ׹ȈᇃᢊࣸМᝦۏষོȂ1993ԑ१ѐȄ Πȃᙚឍடਪ

घᑱȆ෽ۓҡȞJohn Thomsonȟ๿Ȃ༁ၑొᙚឍȃ᚟෷ԃਮገȂȮ௃Ӵ७ ڗЈު ᇃᢊӵॴ៚ϞϛȈ1871-2006ȯȄᇃѕȈ߬ᘅݲ୽ਪ۹Ȃ2006 ԑȄ

έȃᆩમ

Ȳ़୽ីኇড়घᑱȆ෽ۓҡ1871ԑࠒᇃᢊਡ՗ӴყȞSketch map of southern FormosaȟȳȂԝΣReed CollegeȶReed College Digital Collectionsȷ ᆩમȈhttp://cdm.reed.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/formos a&CISOPTR=506&CISOBOX=1&REC=5Ȟ2014ԑ2Т18РᘈᎧȟȄ

(22)

* culture researcher

Check John Thomson’s photo “Hong-kos House Lau-Long, Eormosa. 1871”

You, Yongfu*

Abstract

In April 1871, John Thomson, the English photographer, took 3 photos of his host family in Lao-Nong, south Taiwan. One of the photos was titled

“Hong-Kos House Lau-Long, Formosa. 1871”. The two words “Hong” and

“Mrs. Hong” were found in Thomson’s notes of his journey from Jiasian to Lao- Nong (Lau-Long). So “Hong” is clearly a family name. Thomson used the local language, South-Min Dialect (or “Taiwanese”), to record the places and names.

According to the Dictionary of Taiwanese-the South-Min Dialect of Zhangzhou and Quanzhou, the family name “Hong” has two corresponding possibilities:

“Hong” and “Huang.” Knowing the two possibilities and comparing the photos to the actual landscape, the house in Thomson’s photo taken 144 years ago and the descendants of the Hong family were found.