93學測

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年學測試題分析

年學測試題分析

陳版高中英文

陳版高中英文

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冊試題命中率詳解

冊試題命中率詳解

Production，R表Words for Recognition，I表Idioms & Phrases，W表Word File，C表 Conversation)

第壹部分： 單一選擇題

一、 詞彙與慣用語 (15%)

說明︰第1至15題，每題選出最適當的一個選項，標示在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。 每題答對得1分，答錯不倒扣。

＊( C ) 1. I called the airline to ______ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.

(A) expand (B) attach (C) confirm (D) strengthen

airline: B2U3P expand: B3U6P

attach: B2U4P confirm: B5U2P strengthen: B2U10P reservation/reserve: B4U4P

＊( D ) 2. In order to write a report on stars, we decided to ______ the stars in the sky every night.

(A) design (B) seize (C) quote (D) observe

in order to: B2U2I design: B4U2P seize: B4U11P

observe: B2U4P

＊( B ) 3. Julie wants to buy a ______ computer so that she can carry it around when she travels. (A) memorable (B) portable (C) predictable (D) readable

memorable/memory: B2U1P predictable: B3U2P S1 + V1 + so that + S2 + Aux + V2: B1U8句型

( A ) 4. My grandmother likes to surprise people. She never calls ______ to inform us of her visits.

(A) beforehand (B) anyhow (C) originally (D) consequently

original(ly): B1U3P consequently: B4U1P inform: B3U6P

＊( D ) 5. As the tallest building in the world, Taipei 101 has become a new ______ of Taipei City.

(A) incident (B) geography (C) skylight (D) landmark incident: B2U7P geography: B3U9P

＊( C ) 6. Many scholars and experts from all over the world will be invited to attend this yearly ______ on drug control.

(A) reference (B) intention (C) conference (D) interaction expert: B2U8P attend: B2U5P

reference/refer to: B2U1I intention: B5U9P

conference: B5U3P

＊( B ) 7. John had failed to pay his phone bills for months, so his telephone was ______ last week.

(A) interrupted (B) disconnected (C) excluded (D) discriminated fail: B3U2P interrupt: B4U5P

disconnect: B2U10P exclude: B5U3P

( D ) 8. The organic food products are made of natural ingredients, with no ______ flavors

added.

(A) accurate (B) regular (C) superficial (D) artificial organic: B3U6P product: B1U8P

be made of: B1U9I natural: B1U12P regular: B1U8P add to: B1U11I

＊( A ) 9. Jessica is a very religious girl; she believes that she is always ______ supported by her god.

(A) spiritually (B) typically (C) historically (D) officially religious: B2U11P spiritual(ly): B3U8P

typically: B4U4P official(ly): B3U2W support: B1U7P

＊( D ) 10. Jane usually buys things on ______. Her purchases seem to be driven by some sudden force or desire.

(A) accident (B) compliment (C) justification (D) impulse

compliment: B1U6P impulse: B5U7P seem: B1U2P force: B1U10P desire: B2U8P

＊( B ) 11. The week-long rainfall has ______ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas. (A) set about (B) brought about (C) come about (D) put about

rainfall: B4U4P set about: B4U11I bring about: B4U1I landslide: B1U5W flood(ing): B1U5P area: B2U5P

( A ) 12. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be _____ in case of an emergency. (A) standing by (B) turning on (C) getting on (D) running down race: B4U2P emergency: B3U10P

( C ) 13. The ground is slippery. Hold onto the rope and don’t ______.

(A) put off (B) turn up (C) let go (D) take apart rope: B4U11P put off: B4U5I

( D ) 14. ______ the weather, the athletic meetings will be held on time.

(A) Instead of (B) In relation to (C) On behalf of (D) Regardless of instead of: B2U3I on behalf of: B4U1I

athletic: B4U9P

( C ) 15. If people keep polluting the rivers, no fish there will survive ______.

(A) at all cost (B) for a long while (C) in the long run (D) by no means survive: B2U6P by no means: B4U4I

二、 綜合測驗 (15%)

說明︰第16至30題，每題一個空格，請依文意選出最適當的一個選項，標示在答案卡之 「選擇題答案區」。每題答對得1分，答錯不倒扣。

Whenever a Dalai Lama died, a search began for his reincarnation. The __(16)__ male

child had to have certain qualities. __(17)__ was the ability to identify the belongings of his predecessor, or rather his previous self. [Another requirement was __(18)__ he should have

large ears, upward-slanting eyes and eyebrows.] Besides, one of his hands should bear a mark like a conch-shell. [The successful candidate, usually __(19)__ two or three], was then removed from his family to Lhasa to begin spiritual training for his future role. The Panchen Lamas were chosen in a similar way. The reincarnated leaders were always “discovered” in the households of lowly families __(20)__ noble ones. This was to ensure that no single and powerful noble family could seize the title and pass it to the next generation.

＊( A ) 16. (A) chosen (B) searching (C) dead (D) previous ＊( C ) 17. (A) It (B) All (C) One (D) This ＊( D ) 18. (A) what (B) whether (C) why (D) that ＊( D ) 19. (A) having aged (B) aging (C) to age (D) aged

＊( B ) 20. (A) relative to (B) rather than (C) as a result of (D) with regard to whenever: B2U5P search: B2U2P previous: B5U5P

quality: B3U5P ability: B1U3P identify: B3U3P belongings: B4U5P Noun Clause as Subject Complement: B4U12句型

requirement: B2U10P upward: B5U4W eyebrow: B1U4P besides: B2U11P mark: B1U3P

N(P) + V-ing/V-en…: B2U3句型 successful: B2U10P remove: B2U4P spiritual: B3U8P role: B1U10P leader: B2U11P

household: B4U11P relative: B1U7W rather than: B5U2句型 as a result: B3U12I ensure: B2U12W single: B3U5P

powerful: B1U10P seize: B4U11P title: B4U10P generation: B1U6P

The CAMBODIA DAILY is launching a world-wide campaign to wipe out malaria in

Cambodia. You can help save three lives for only $5 by supporting this effort. Each and every dollar you contribute will go __(21)__ the purchase of family-sized insecticide-treated

mosquito nets costing $5 each. These nets are recognized by medical experts as the best hope for __(22)__ the spread of malaria－Cambodia’s most deadly disease. __(23)__ the Health Ministry and the Malaria Center, The CAMBODIA DAILY will distribute the nets to the most__(24)__ areas of the country.

[__(25)__ to this campaign and save three lives for only $5, send your donation to: American Assistance for Cambodia, P.O. Box 2716, GPO, New York, NY 10116. Credit Card donations are also accepted.]

＊( A ) 21. (A) towards (B) against (C) down (D) over ＊( B ) 22. (A) expanding (B) eliminating (C) deleting (D) assisting

( D ) 23. (A) In view of (B) In spite of (C) In case of (D) In conjunction with ＊( A ) 24. (A) affected (B) frequent (C) effective (D) included

＊( C ) 25. (A) Contributing (B) Contribute (C) To contribute (D) For contributing worldwide: B3U2P wipe out: B5U12I support: B1U7P

effort: B2U10P contribute: B3U6P treat: B1U6P

N(P) + V-ing/V-en…: B2U3句型 recognize: B1U2P medical: B2U11P expert: B2U8P expand: B3U6P eliminate: B4U7P

disease: B3U2P in spite of: B4U8I case: B4U12P

affect: B2U8P effect(ive): B2U4P include: B1U7P To V, S + V….: B3U7句型 accept: B3U1P

Learning style means a person’s natural, habitual, and preferred way(s) of learning.

Research about learning styles has identified __(26)__ differences. For example, one study

found various differences __(27)__ boys and girls in sensory learning styles. Girls were __(28)__ more sensitive to sounds and more skillful at fine motor performance than boys. Boys, __(29)__, showed an early visual superiority to girls. They were, however, clumsier than girls. They performed poorly at a detailed activity __(30)__ arranging a row of beads. But boys excelled at other activities that required total body coordination.

＊( D ) 26. (A) cultural (B) racial (C) age (D) gender ＊( C ) 27. (A) for (B) within (C) between (D) into ＊( B ) 28. (A) very (B) both (C) still (D) thus

＊( C ) 29. (A) similarly (B) moreover (C) in contrast (D) in consequence ＊( C ) 30. (A) according to (B) next to (C) such as (D) because of mean: B1U4P natural: B1U12P prefer: B2U8C

research: B2U12P identify: B3U3P cultural: B1U6P racial: B4U2P gender: B2U9W various: B3U5P sensory: B2U6R sensitive: B1U6P skillful: B3U1P performance: B3U12P similarly: B2U1P moreover: B4U9P contrast: B4U2P consequence: B4U1P visual: B2U10P

however: B1U4P perform: B3U12P detailed/in detail: B3U11I

activity: B3U5P according to: B2U8I because of: B2U2I arrange: B3U11P row: B4U11P bead: B2U4R excel: B3U8P require: B2U10P

total: B2U9P

三、文意選填 (10%)

說明：第31至40題，每題一個空格，請依文意在文章後所提供的 (A) 到 (J) 選項 中分別選出最適當者，並將其英文字母代號標示在答案卡之「選擇題答案 區」。每題答對得1分，答錯不倒扣。

Although stories about aliens have never been officially confirmed, their existence has been widely speculated upon.

Many people believe that __(31)__ from outer space have visited us for centuries. Some say that life on Earth __(32)__ “out there” and was seeded here. [Others say that aliens have __(33)__ what happens on Earth, and are responsible for quite a few legends, and that the

ancient Greek and Roman gods, __(34)__ the fairies and dwarfs in many classical tales, were in

fact “space people” living here.] Still __(35)__ say that aliens were responsible for the growth of highly evolved civilizations which have __(36)__ perished, including the Incan and Mayan

civilizations and the legendary Atlantis.

A lot of ancient civilizations, __(37)__ the Egyptians, Hindus, Greeks, and Mayans, have left writings and __(38)__ which indicate contacts with superior beings “from the stars.” [Many

believe that the aliens are here to help us, while others hold that the aliens intend us __(39)__.] Still others think that most aliens visit Earth to study us like our scientists study primitive

natives and animals, and have no interest in helping us

__(40)__.

It is difficult to comment conclusively on these theories in general, apart from saying that any and all of them might be possible. Maybe time will tell.

(A) as well as (B) beings (C) drawings (D) in any way (E) kept an eye on (F) like (G) others (H) originated (I) since (J) harm

＊31. B ＊32. H 33. E ＊34. A ＊35. G 36. I ＊37. F 38. C ＊39. J ＊40. D

與「外星人」主題相關的課次---第三冊第三課 “Who’s Out There?” alien: B3U3R officially: B3U2W confirm: B5U2P exist(ence): B1U10P being: B3U3P outer space: B3U3R

century: B2U4P some…others…: B2U8句型 originate/original: B1U3P seed: B2U2P S + V + that…and that….: B3U3句型

responsible: B4U1P ancient: B4U12P Greek: B2U2R god: B2U2R as well as: B1U1I classical: B4U5P evolve: B3U7P civilization: B4U2P include: B1U7P indicate: B1U4P contact: B3U9P

While + S1 + V1…, S2 + V2….: B4U4句型 intend: B5U9P

scientist: B1U2P primitive: B5U12P native: B3U7P 四、閱讀測驗 (30%)

說明︰第41至55題，每題請分別根據各篇文章之文意選出最適當的一個選項，標示在答 案卡之「選擇題答案區」。每題答對得2分，答錯不倒扣。

41-44 為題組

A sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo, 64-year-old twin brothers from East Haven who made history in February 2002. On Christmas Eve, 1992, Anthony had a heart transplant from a 21-year-old donor. Two days before

Valentine’s Day in 2002, [Alfred received a 19-year-old heart, marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants].

“I’m 15 minutes older than him, but now I’m younger because of my heart and I’m not going to respect him,” [Alfred said with a grin, pointing to his brother while talking to a

roomful of reporters, who laughed frequently at their jokes ] .

While the twins knew that genetics might have played a role in their condition, they recognized that their eating habits might have also contributed to their heart problems. “We’d

put half a pound of butter on a steak. I overdid it on all the food that tasted good, so I guess I deserved what I got for not dieting properly.”

The discussion moved to Anthony’s recovery. In the five years since his heart transplant, he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles, swam each

day, and walked a couple of miles. He was still on medication, but not nearly as much as Alfred, who was just in the early stage of his recovery .

“Right now I feel pretty young and I’m doing very well,” Anthony said. “I feel like a new person.” Alfred said his goal, of course, was to feel even better than his brother. But, he added, “I love my brother very much. We’re very close and I’m sure we’ll do just fine.”

sense: B1U5P humor: B1U3P share: B1U1P

S + V1…, V2-ing….: B2U3句型 record: B4U2P because of: B2U2I

respect: B1U1P point: B1U4P

Nonrestrictive Clause: …N, who/which/when/where…: B2U2句型

frequently: B3U6P genetic(s): B3U6R may have + V-en: B2U4句型 play a(n)…role in: B2U8I condition: B2U11P recognize: B1U2P contribute: B3U6P pound: B4U3W taste: B1U2P

properly: B1U11P recovery: B2U11P

S + have/has/had + V-en…since + S + were/was/V-ed….: B4U9句型 program: B4U8P regular(ly): B1U8P a couple of: B4U1I …not as Adj/Adv as…: B1U9句型 nearly: B2U12P stage: B1U10P right now: B3U2I goal: B2U10P add to/add: B1U11I

＊( D ) 41. This article is mainly about _________. (A) the danger of heart transplant surgery (B) becoming young by getting a new heart (C) the effect of genetics on the heart

(D) the twin brothers who received heart transplants

article: B3U6P surgery: B3U1P effect: B2U4P genetic(s): B3U6R

＊( C ) 42. What did Alfred and Anthony have in common?

(A) Lifespan. (B) Career goals. (C) A sense of humor. (D) Love for bicycling. in common: B4U2I career: B2U11P goal: B2U10P

sense: B1U5P humor: B1U3P

＊( B ) 43. What did Alfred and Anthony think caused their heart problems? (A) Exercise. (B) Diet. (C) Surgery. (D) Medicines. cause: B2U3P surgery: B3U1P

＊( D ) 44. Why did Alfred say, “I’m 15 minutes older than him, but now I’m younger

because of my heart” ?

(A) His heart transplant surgery was more successful than Anthony’s. (B) His recovery from the heart surgery was faster than Anthony’s. (C) His exercise program was better than Anthony’s.

(D) His new heart was younger than Anthony’s.

because of: B2U2I surgery: B3U1P successful: B2U10P recovery: B2U11P program: B4U8P

45-47 為題組

In 1993, the Metropolitan Museum of Art reluctantly handed over 363 pieces of gold, silver, precious stones, paintings, and sculptures back to Turkey after a court case. [Following

increasing calls for the return of artistic objects that were removed decades or centuries ago,

some of the world’s leading museums have signed a declaration that they will not hand back the

ancient artifacts to their countries of origin .] They say people all over the world have only been

able to fully appreciate ancient civilizations because these museums have provided access to these artistic objects. The ancient civilizations would not be so deeply admired today if these

ancient artifacts were not so widely available to an international public in major museums throughout Europe and America. For example, Egyptian culture would not have become so

well-known if the museums had not put Egyptian mummies on show .

The British Museum has not signed the declaration, but says it fully supports it. Over the

recent years, it has faced growing pressure to hand back the Elgin Marbles, sculptures taken

from the Parthenon in Athens, Greece , in the 19 th century . But the British Museum has said that the Museum is the best possible place for them. “They must remain here if the museum is to continue to achieve its aim, which is to show the world to the world , ” said the director of

the museum.

reluctant(ly): B5U5P precious: B4U6P sculpture: B2U6P Turkey: B2U11R case: B4U12P

V1-ing…, S + V2….: B2U7句型 increasing/increase: B1U11P object: B2U6P

remove: B2U4P decade: B5U12P century: B2U4P lead(ing): B2U11P sign: B3U7P

Noun Phrase Complement: N(P) + that-clause: B2U9句型 ancient: B4U12P origin(al): B1U3P appreciate: B2U7P civilization: B4U2P

provide: B2U10P access: B3U9C available: B3U10P international: B3U2P major: B2U9P throughout: B3U9P

If S had V1-en…, S might/would/could + have V2-en: B2U5句型 culture: B1U4P

well-known: B3U10W mummy/mummified: B4U6R British: B1U3R

support: B1U7P recent: B2U8P pressure: B1U1P N(P) + V-ing/V-en…: B2U3句型 Greece: B2U2R possible: B1U11P remain: B3U2P

achieve: B2U8P Nonrestrictive Clause: …N, who/which/when/where…: B2U2句型 direct(or): B3U4P

＊( A ) 45. What reason do the major museums provide for not handing back the ancient

objects?

(A) Only in the leading museums can the objects be fully appreciated by the world. (B) It is better for those objects to remain at a certain place than to be moved

around.

(C) They need those well-known ancient objects to attract people from all over the world.

(D) Ancient civilizations can only be admired if they are removed from their home countries.

major: B2U9P provide: B2U10P ancient: B4U12P object: B2U6P lead(ing): B2U11P appreciate: B2U7P remain: B3U2P certain: B2U1P well-known: B3U10W civilization: B4U2P remove: B2U4P

＊( B ) 46. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the “countries of origin” in the

article?

(A) Turkey. (B) Britain. (C) Egypt. (D) Greece. following: B1U7P mention: B5U10P origin(al): B1U3P

article: B3U6P Turkey: B2U11R Britain: B2U2W Egypt: B4U6R Greece: B2U2R

＊( C ) 47. What does “the world” mean in “show the world to the world”? (A) The global village. (B) The leading museums. (C) The ancient civilizations. (D) The international public. global village: B3U10W lead(ing): B2U11P ancient: B4U12P civilization: B4U2P international: B3U2P

48-51 為題組

Some animals have organs in their bodies that produce light. When it is dark, they flash their lights on and off to signal to others of their species, to lure prey toward them, or to escape from predators.

Some fish are found to produce light in the blackness of the sea. When night falls over the Red Sea, tiny flashlight fish rise to the surface for food, each with a pair of “headlamps,” one beneath each eye. With the light produced by bacteria living there, they communicate with other flashlight fish to avoid getting too close to each other , so that the fish may spread out evenly to get enough food. And if a flashlight fish is threatened by a predator, it swims away in a zigzag path, flashing its light on and off very quickly to confuse the animal pursuing it .

Certain land animals can also produce light. Fireflies, small beetles that live in many

warmer parts of the world, use light to attract a mate. After darkness falls in some parts of North America, female fireflies gather on the ground. The males fly overhead, flashing light from the undersides of their bodies. As there are a number of species of firefly, the males of each kind flash their own particular signal. Recognizing the flashing code of her own species, a female

signals back to the male, and he lands beside her.

On land as in the sea, living lights can be deceiving. When they are hungry, some female fireflies lure the males of other species to them. They flash a false response when these males

signal overhead, but eat them when they land.

organ: B3U6P produce: B1U8P signal: B4U12P species: B2U12P prey: B4U10P escape: B2U5P tiny: B1U9P rise: B1U9P

S + V…with + O + OC: B1U4句型 S1 + V1 + so that + S2 + Aux + V2: B1U8句型

spread: B1U8P S + V1…, V2-ing….: B2U3句型

confuse: B2U3P pursue: B4U12P certain: B2U1P north: B2U3P gather: B1U12P particular: B1U6P recognize: B1U2P code: B4U3P land: B3U3P beside(s): B2U11P response: B2U8P

＊( C ) 48. Which of the following is the best title for the article? (A) Mating of Flashlight Fish and Fireflies. (B) Darkness and Light.

(C) Living Lights and Animal Communication. (D) Life on Land and in the Sea.

following: B1U7P title: B4U10P article: B3U6P land: B3U3P

＊( A ) 49. Flashlight fish in the Red Sea give out light at night _____. (A) when they come out for food

(B) as they try to look for their companions (C) because they want to get rid of the bacteria (D) so that they can get close to other flashlight fish S1 + V1 + so that + S2 + Aux + V2: B1U8句型

＊( D ) 50. According to the passage, NEITHER flashlight fish NOR fireflies send out light to _____.

(A) attract a mate (B) lure their prey

(C) escape from their enemies (D) find their way home according to: B2U8I Neither A nor B + V/be….: B5U7句型 send out: B3U3I prey: B4U10P escape: B2U5P enemy: B3U4P

＊( D ) 51. Which of the following statements about fireflies is true? (A) All kinds of fireflies use the same signals.

(B) Fireflies use their headlamps to communicate.

(C) Male fireflies may deceive females with false signals.

(D) Female fireflies respond from the ground to males’ signals.

following: B1U7P state(ment): B3U11P signal: B4U12P respond: B2U8P

52-55 為題組

Brooks, Bruce. Everywhere. HarperCollins, 1990. ISBN0060207299. 70 pages. Peanuts’ beloved grandfather has suffered a heart attack. Peanuts is sad over the

possibility of losing his grandfather. Dooley keeps Peanuts company while the adults in the

family attend to Grandfather. Dooley attempts to save the old man by a ritual learned from comic books: killing a turtle and trading his soul for Grandfather’s. With the imaginative

assistance of Dooley, Peanuts discovers the healing power of hope and love.

---Babbitt, Natalie. Tuck Everlasting. Farrar, 1975. ISBN0374378487. 180 pages.

The Tuck family has discovered a spring whose water brings eternal life. A man learns their secret and threatens to sell the water to the highest bidder. Mrs. Tuck kills the man and is

jailed and sentenced to be executed. Though the family knows she cannot be killed, they worry

that their secret will be revealed when they try to kill her.

---Baylor, Byrd. The Table Where Rich People Sit. Simon & Schuster, 1994. ISBN0684196530. 52 pages.

Around an old kitchen table, a young girl calls a family meeting to show her parents that they should earn more money so they can have nicer things. As she points out they are not sitting at a table where rich people would sit, her parents calculate the value of the desert hills, the blooming cactus, the calls of eagles, and one another’s company. Soon, she realizes that her poor family is rich in things that matter in life. She concludes that this is indeed a table where rich people sit.

---Goble, Paul. Beyond the Ridge. Bradbury, 1989. ISBN0027365816. 32 pages.

There is no death; only a change of worlds—the author delivers these reassurances to readers in this book, based on the customs of the Plains Indians in America. The book reads like a

prayer , expressing specific beliefs about dying. It describes a woman who is called by her

long-dead mother to go “beyond the ridge.” After a steep climb, she discovers a world that is

abundantly beautiful, and there she finds the familiar faces of people who have passed that way

before her.

beloved: B5U10P suffer: B2U6P attack: B5U1P

possibility: B1U11P A man is known by the company he keeps.:B3U5W attend: B2U4P attempt: B3U8P

N(P) + V-ing/V-en…: B2U3句型 turtle: B1U5R trade: B3U2P assistance: B5U5P heal: B3U7P power: B1U10P eternal: B4U6P jail: B4U8P reveal: B4U8P point out: B3U1I calculate: B5U2P value: B3U2P desert: B3U8P bloom(ing): B2U2P soon: B1U6P realize: B2U5P be rich in: B1U9I matter: B3U2P indeed: B5U5P author: B4U1P deliver: B4U8P (re)assurance: B5U10P custom: B1U4P

S + V1…, V2-ing….: B2U3句型 prayer: B3U7P express: B2U1P

specific: B3U6P belief: B2U9P describe: B2U1P

steep: B1U7P abundant(ly): B4U10P familiar: B2U6P ＊( B ) 52. Which book is the thickest?

(A) Everywhere. (B) Tuck Everlasting. (C) The Table Where Rich People Sit. (D) Beyond the Ridge. thick: B1U7P

＊( A ) 53. Which book is published in 1990?

(A) Everywhere. (B) Tuck Everlasting. (C) The Table Where Rich People Sit. (D) Beyond the Ridge. publish: B3U3P

＊( D ) 54. Who wrote the book about Native Americans’ view of death?

(A) Bruce Brooks. (B) Natalie Babbitt. (C) Byrd Baylor. (D) Paul Goble. native: B3U7P

( C ) 55. Who wrote the book which shows that money is not the only way to measure wealth?

(A) Bruce Brooks. (B) Natalie Babbitt. (C) Byrd Baylor. (D) Paul Goble. measure: B4U3P 第貳部分： 非選擇題 一、 翻譯題 (10%) 說明：1. 請將以下兩個中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文，並將答案寫在「答案 卷」上。 2. 請依序作答，並標明題號。每題5分，共10分。

1. 雖然Lily生來又瞎又聾，但她從來不氣餒。

參考解答: Although/Though Lily was born blind and deaf , she never felt

discouraged .

2. 她的故事證明了，我們只要努力必能成功。

參考解答: Her case has proved that we can succeed as long as we work hard.

blind: B4U9W deaf: B4U9W discouraged: B4U1P case: B4U12P prove: B1U2P succeed: B2U10P

二、英文作文 (20%) 說明︰1. 依提示在「答案卷」上寫一篇英文作文。 2. 文長120個單詞(words)左右。 提示︰ 請根據以下三張連環圖畫的內容，以“One evening,…”開頭， 寫一篇文章， 描述圖中主角所經歷的事件， 並提供合理的解釋與結局。 寫作技巧運用: Narrating (敘述文) 第四冊第九課寫作練習以及第五冊第七課寫作練習主旨在訓練學生 narrating 的寫作技 巧，以幫助學生了解敘述文的基本寫作原則及要素。

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三民與您共享

三民與您共享

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9

93

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年學測試題分析

年學測試題分析

_{      板橋高中 王天佐老師}

本年度英文科命題老師送給全國考生兩個 “big surprises”，以及兩個 “small surprises”： (一) “Big surprises” 1.考「中翻英」：自 86 年起，學科能力測驗已捨棄傳統「中翻英」的題型，改以「簡答 題」取代，應是考慮到評分的客觀性 (因「簡答題」較能有「標準答案」)。但是本次考 試卻出乎意料地在連考了七年的「簡答題」之後，恢復了「中翻英」的試題，是否意 味著有重新強調「構句能力」的趨勢，值得再觀察。所幸兩題「翻譯題」並不難，中等 以上程度考生應該可以寫得不錯。 2. 考「看圖寫作」：此次學測首度大膽使用「看圖寫作」的形式，與國文科「不約而同」， 因此造成了新聞話題，成為關注的焦點。「看漫畫寫作文」對於從小看漫畫長大的新 世代考生而言，應該不成問題。不過對於那些專門背範文，想要「以不變應萬變」的 考生而言，可能佔不了便宜了。這對於測出考生真正的英文寫作能力是一個很好的 嘗試與方向，同時也更豐富了「英文寫作」教學的內容與教法。 (二) “Small surprises” 1.「句子配合題」不見了：「句子配合題」連考了三年，主要在測驗學生「單句的文法概 念」，如「主詞」與「動詞」，或是「主要子句」與「附屬子句」之間的關係等。此次學測 捨此一題型，而以Cloze Test 取代，顯示出命題者認為，仍應在文章中(而非「獨立 的」句子中) 測驗考生對於「句子結構」的了解與掌握。 2. 測驗學生“scanning”的閱讀能力：“scanning” 原本就是一項基本的閱讀技巧，但 是今年卻是首次在52-55 題組單獨測試學生此一能力。再此題組中，列有四本書的 簡介，文章看似很長，但考生卻不需要過於仔細閱讀，只要能根據題目，從簡介中 「瀏覽」(scanning) 所需的資訊，即可作答。此類考題有別於一般閱讀測驗的題目， 算是一個小小的 “surprise”，所幸題目還算容易，因此一般考生應不難作答。 (三) 其他大題分析 1.「詞彙與慣用語」：此次考題頗為基本，一般考生應該會覺得不難以作答。「詞彙」部 分，出題者仍按照傳統，各種詞類分配均勻，例如：「動詞」及「名詞」各三題，「形 容詞」與「副詞」各兩題，因此考生對於各種詞類的單字都不能偏廢。 2.「綜合測驗」：今年多一篇，有點難度，文章雖不長，但考生需仔細推敲才能作答。 3.「文意選填」：文章不難，但因為考生需有「知錯能改」的能力，才不至於「一步錯， 全盤皆墨」，因此本大題需要花費時間，反覆推敲，欲拿高分較不容易，但頗有鑑 別度，是很好的考題。 4.「閱讀測驗」：頗為簡單，一般考生應會有不錯的成績。近年來，「閱讀測驗」已較少 考所謂的「事實」(facts)─即在文章中可直接找到答案，而是趨向測驗全篇的主旨 (main idea)、作者的態度(tone)、推測(inferences)、歸納(conclusions)以及所謂的「弦外

之音」(implications)。此次考題也不例外，考生需要有統整、推論和融會貫通的能力 才能作答。 (四) 結論 1. 本次學測考題難易適中，有一定的鑑別度，大體而言，算是水準之作。 2. 題型有了少許的變化。學測連續三年題型未見更動，所謂「靜極思動」，今年做了部 分的調整。尤其增加了許久未見的「中翻英」題型，是否會成為一種新的命題趨勢， 對高中英語教學會產生一定程度的影響，值得繼續觀察。