The Study of Structural Performance Analysis and Improvement of High-speed Machine Tools
詹子奇、吳政憲
E-mail: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Product accuracy improvement plays an important role in advancing the mechanical industry into a high value-added field.
Emphasis should be placed on the efficiency, reliability and machining accuracy. The structure of a Vertical Machine Center must not only support the heavy weight but also withstand the cutting action. Therefore, a precision machine has to be carefully designed to avoid the undesirable deflection or vibration. The study is conducted through a static and dynamic structural analysis and undergoes the experiment on the basis of the Finite Element Analysis to construct the interface parameters. The results will be used to modify and assure its validity of the Finite Element Model. With the valid model, improvements on the structure of the machine unit can be performed to increase the stiffness and hence the natural frequencies, while not significantly increasing the weight of the machine unit. This error prediction model can be used to comprehend the structural error compensation later and improve the machining accuracy of a machine tool. This research also adopts the Super -Element Method to analyze the structural characteristics of the whole machine.
Keywords : Machine Tool ; Finite Element Analysis ; Modal Testing ; Modal Analysis Table of Contents
第一章 緒論 1.1 簡介 1.2 文獻回顧 1.3 研究目的及內容 第二章 實驗規劃與測試 2.1 結構靜剛性 2.2 模態測試 2.3 結構動剛性 第三章 分析流程介紹 3.1 材料試驗 3.2 元素的選用 3.3 分析原理與過程 3.4 各組件和整機實體模型與有限元素模型 第四章 測試與分析結果比較 4.1 實際與分析重量比較 4.2 模態測試與有限元素分析比較 第五章 結構設計改善 5.1 整機與單件分析 5.2 考慮主軸頭配重 5.3 整機結構與機座支撐跨距 5.4 考慮加強肋之結構 5.5 改變鞍座承板厚度 第六章 結論 6.1結論 6.2建議 與未來研究方向 參考文獻
REFERENCES
[1]吳政憲,詹子奇,王焜潔,"高速化工具機結構靜動態特性測試與分析"機械月刊,88年三月,466-475。
[2]Long, G. W. and Lemon, J. R., "Structural Dynamics in Machine Tool Chatter", ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry, Vol. 87, No. 4, 1965, pp. 455-463.
[3]Eman, K. F. and Kim, K. J. , "Modal analysis of Machine Tool Structures Based on Experimental Data", ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry, Vol. 105, No. 1983, pp. 282-287.
[4]Wang, S., Hisayoshi Sato and Masanori O-Hori, "New Approaches to the Modal Analysis for Machine Tool Structure", ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry, Vol. 106, 1984, pp. 40-47.
[5]Shin, Y. C., Eman, K. F. and Wu, S. M., "Experimental Complex Modal Analysis of Machine Tool Structures", ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry, Vol. 111,1989, pp. 116-124.
[6]Ewins,D.J., "Modal Testing : Theory and Practice,"Research Studies Press LTD., pp.21-29, 1986.
[7]Mitchell, L. D. and Elliott, K. B. , "A Method for Designing Stingers for Use in Mobility Testing," proceedings of 2nd International Modal Analysis Conference, Vol.2, 1984, pp.872~876.
[8]Mitchell, L. D. and Elliott, K. B. , "How to Design Stingers for Vibration Testing of Structures,"Sound and Vibration, April 1984, pp. 14~18.
[9]劉忠育,"衝擊鎚端與激振器頂桿在模態實驗中的影響",國立成功大學碩士論文,1995。
[10]馮治中,"綜合加工機之結構模態分析研究",國立成功大學碩士論文,1993。
[11]Lee," Experimental modal analysis and vibration monitoring of cutting tool support structure",New York, NY, USA Publ by ASME Jul 4-7 1994 v 64. pp. 123-134.
[12]Han," Identification method of the modal parameters of lathe spindle assembly", New York, NY, USA Publ by ASME Jul 4-7 1994.
pp.109-113.
[13]Zorzi, E.S.and Nelson, H. D,1980,"The Dynamics of Rotor-Bearing Systems with Axial Torque - A Finite Element Apprroach ,"ASME Journal of Mechanical Design,January,Vol.102, pp.158-161.
[14]Zorzi. E. S. and Nelson. H .D.1977,"Finite Element Simulation of Rotor-Bearing Systems with Internal Damping,"ASME Journal of Engineering for Power,January, pp.71-76.
[15]Kang, Y, Shih .Y.P .and Lee, A. C.,1892."Inverstigation on the Steady-state Respenses of Asvmmctric Rotors,"ASME J. Vib .Acoustics ,114(April). pp.144-208.
[16]Genta. G. 1988 ,"Whirling of Unsymmetical Rotos: A Finite Element Approach Based on Complex Coordinates ,"Journal of Sound and Vibration ,124(1). pp.27-53.
[17]Adams. M. L. 1980. "Nonlinear Dynamics of Flexible Multi-Bearing Rotors ,"Journal of Sound and Vibration. Vol.71.pp.129-144.
[18]胡恆敏,"模態合成法之比較研究",國立成功大學碩士論文,1992。
[19]彭鎰良,"有限元素法於機車結構之模態分析與應用",國立成功大學碩士論文,1993。
[20]施習中,"綜合加工機之模態測試與分析及其結構改善",私立大葉大學碩士論文,1994。
[21]鐘添東,林奕鴈,徐弘光,"利用ANSYS發展之結構最佳化系統",台灣大學機械系。
[22]ANSYS," Structural Analysis Guide. Release 5.3。