DEVELOPING A MODEL FOR B2B ELECTRONIC COMMERCE - AN EXAMPLE OF MRP
林以章、梁文耀
E-mail: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
WITH THE FLOURISHING DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET AND THE RAPID GROWTH OF THE WORLD-WIDE WEB, THE ENVIRONMENT OF DOING E-COMMERCE ON THE INTERNET IS MORE MATURE. ELECTRONIC COMMERCE BECOMES THE MAJOR GOAL OR THE FUTURE VISION OF THE NATIONAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE AND BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS. MOST RESEARCHES FOCUS ON THE
OPERATION AND PLANNING OF WEB STORES, AND SOME PROJECTS PROVIDE SOLUTIONS FOR SPECIAL CASES. NEVERTHELESS, SUCCESSFUL WEB STORE MUST DEPEND ON THE EFFICIENT OPERATION OF BUSINESS CORE PROCESSES THAT INCLUDE MANUFACTURING, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. ENTERPRISES ALSO NEED TO INTEGRATE THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL RESOURCE THEN QUICKLY RESPOND TO THE REQUIREMENT OF CUSTOMERS AND EFFICIENT IMPROVEMENT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES.
CONSEQUENTLY, THIS STUDY WILL FOCUS ON THE RESOURCE INTEGRATION AND INTRODUCE THE APPLICATION MODEL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE THAT IS BASED ON ERP AND SCM. THIS STUDY
INTENDS TO INTEGRATE HORIZONTALLY THE MANUFACTURING RESOURCE DISTRIBUTED IN DIFFERENT PLACES, AND SHARE VERTICALLY THE VALUABLE INFORMATION BETWEEN PARTNERS. AND EXPECT TO ACHIEVE THE FOLLOWING GOALS: 1.INTEGRATE THE BUSINESS RESOURCES. 2.INTEGRATE ELECTRONIC COMMERCE AND BUSINESS PROCESSES. 3.PROVIDE REFERENCE MODEL FOR B2B ELECTRONIC
COMMERCE. THIS STUDY ALSO DETAILS A MRP EXAMPLE TO SIMULATE THE DECISION PROCEDURE OF SETTING PROMISED DELIVERY DATE FOR CUSTOMERS, AND EXPLAIN THE DIFFERENCE OF THE VALUE OF INFORMATION BETWEEN INFORMATION-INTEGRATED ARCHITECTURE AND NON-INTEGRATED
ARCHITECTURE. THE RESULT REVEALS THAT INFORMATION-INTEGRATED ARCHITECTURE HAS REDUCED THE PROBABILITY OF LATE ORDERS OCCURRED AND THE AVERAGE LATENESS TIME OF ORDERS. THEREFORE, THE SIMULATION PROVIDES THE EVIDENCES THAT THE INTEGRATION WITH B2B EC AND BUSINESS PROCESSES CAN EFFICIENTLY INTEGRATE AND USE THE BUSINESS RESOURCE, AND THEN IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF COMPETITION AND THE SATISFACTION OF CUSTOMERS.
Keywords : B2B ELECTRONIC COMMERCE, ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING, SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT, MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING.
Table of Contents
第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二 節 研究動機 2 第三節 研究目的 5 第四 節 研究範圍與限制 5 第五節 研究流程 6 第二 章 文獻探討 8 第一節 企業資源的整合 8 一
、企業內部資源的整合 8 二、企業外部資源的整合 13 三、企業資源整合 17 第二節 電子商務的意義與發展 19 一、電子商務的意義 19 二、電子商務的發展與應用 22 第三節 企業間電子商務的發展 23 第三章 企業間電子商務系統模式 28 第一節 企業資源規劃的運作及資訊需求 28 第二節 供應鏈管理的運作及資訊需求 31 第三節 企業間電子商務系統架構 33 第四節 企業作業流程的改變及功能模組關聯之探 討 37 第四章 企業間電子商務系統架構的應用 44 第一節 物料需求計劃 44 第二節 MRP在企業間電子商務系統下的運作 58 第三節 模擬架構 59 第四節 模擬結果 70 第五節 分析與討論 75 第五章 結論與建議 77 第一節 研究結論 77 第二節 未來研究 81
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