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榮譽第一

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榮譽第一 ※考試時間請關閉手機,手機鈴響,依規定扣分

國立空中大學 102 學年度上學期期末考試題【正參】21

科目:初階英語

一律橫式作答 3-1 頁

壹、填充題-- 請填入正確的答案。 每題 4 分,共 32 分

1. 一個句子若要結構完整,句子中的「 詞」所需的配備一定要完整。

2. 「 詞」是用來表達一個目的、一個想要做某個動作的企圖或心意。

3. 「 詞」在句子中可當主詞、受詞、補語。

4. 動詞的「 式」是用來表示「現在正在做的事」

5. 在句子中修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞的是 「 詞」

6. 在句子 He’s singing. 中 singing 的功能是擔任「 詞」

7. 「 詞」是一種功能字,這種字的功用不是用來表達意思,而是在句子中擔 任一種引導和連結的功能

8. 「片語」和「子句」的區別在於「________」要有「主詞加動詞」的文法結構。

解答: 1. 動詞 2. 不定詞 3. 名詞 4. 現在進行式 5. 副詞 6. 形容詞 7.介係詞 8. 子句

貳、簡答題。共 26 分

1. To see is to believe. 請寫出本句的 (1) 動詞 (2) 補語 (3) 主詞 (6 分)

2. I have worked in this company for 2 years. 和 I worked in this company 2 years ago. 這二句所表達的意思有何不同? (請以動詞時態的功能來解釋) (6 分)

3. 從下列各句,找出(1) 動名詞 (2) 現在分詞 (3) 不定詞片語 (6 分) She is talking on the phone.

To be familiar with the usages of verbs is very important for English learners.

I finished doing my assignment three hours ago.

(2)

國立空中大學 102 學年度上學期期末考試題【正參】21

科目:初階英語

一律橫式作答 3-2 頁

4. 下列短文中有幾個介係詞片語?(請答數字即可) (4 分)

The war started between the farmer’s nation and its neighbor. The

government needed all the country’s young men to fight in the war. Men from the government came to town. They took all the healthy young men. After several months, many of the young men from the town died in the war.

5. 學習英文時,如果不會分段,在閱讀較長較複雜的句子時,會有什麼問題? (4 分) 解答: 1. (1) is (2) to believe (3) to see (6 分,每小題 2 分)

2. have worked 是現在完成式,用來表達”一個動作已持續做了一段時間”,所 以是指已經在這個公司工作二年了。worked 是過去式,用來表達”過去某個時 間做過一個動作”,所以是指二年前在這個公司工作過。 (6 分)

3. (1) doing (2) talking (3) to be familiar with the usages of verbs 或 to be (6 分,每小題 2 分)

4. 8 個 (4 分)

5. (1) 段落混亂 (2) 意思主從不分、輕重不明 (4 分,每小題 2 分)

参、實作題。請根據短文回答下列問題。每題 6 分,共 42 分

(1) Some things are funny because we don’t expect them. (2) When a joke begins, we have already had an idea about the end. (3) We think that we know the end, but then the joke ends in a different way. (4) The end of the joke surprises us and makes us laugh. (5) Silly things are sometimes funny. (6) We laugh at jokes which are about people and their mistakes because we know sometimes they don’t know. (7) We think we are better than they are so we laugh at them.

(3)

國立空中大學 102 學年度上學期期末考試題【正參】21

科目:初階英語

一律橫式作答 3-3 頁

(1) 寫出本句中的副詞子句(副詞子句即可,抄整句不給分) (2) 句中劃線的部分是什麼時態?

(3) 寫出本句中的名詞子句(名詞子句即可,抄整句不給分)

(4) 連接詞”and”連接的是哪二個部分?(只要寫出連接的部分,抄整句不給分) (5) 寫出本句中的形容詞

(6) 寫出本句中的形容詞子句(形容詞子句即可,抄整句不給分)

(7) 根據書上對句型的分類,本句是「合句」還是「複句」?請問關鍵是什麼?

解答: (1) because we don’t expect them (2) 現在完成式

(3) that we know the end

(4) surprises us 和 makes us laugh (5) silly, funny

(6) which are about people and their mistakes (7) 複句。因為 so we laugh at them 是附屬子句。

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