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科目:初階英語

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國立空中大學 105 學年度上學期期中考試題【副參】18

科目:初階英語

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一. 填充:每個答案 3 分,共 30 分。

1.在國語注音「ㄉㄧㄢ」之中,我們會稱「ㄉ」是聲母,「ㄧ」是介音,「ㄢ」是韻母,相對的在英文 字 cap 的發音中,我們會稱字母 a 所發的音為 母音 ,字母 c 和 p 所發的音為 子音 。 2.學習英文發音時,以 音標 學習需要再學另一種符號,因此自然發音會是另一種較簡易 的學習方式。

3.所有的母音縮到最短最淡時會形成一個同樣的音,就是 當然母音 。 4.字母 f 和 v 的發音方式皆會以牙齒輕叩嘴唇,故稱為 唇齒 音。

5.英文的「動詞+ing」結構,由於其在句子中功能的不同,可能是 動名詞 或是 現在分詞 . 6.在英文的句子中,副詞可以用來修飾 動詞 、 形容詞 和副詞本身。

7.英文句子中的動詞,動態的動詞表示動作,而表示主詞身分狀態則是靜態的 Be 動詞。

二.實做題:每題 4 分,共 40 分。

A.發音: 請閱讀下列短文;為利於辨認母音,短文僅以動詞原式敘述。

A frog hit an ant. The frog is shock. He just stand still.

Then the ant get up, She is so mad, She want to spank the the frog, But the frog just hop away and say: Hope you get well soon.

在該短文中,下列這些字的母音發音相同嗎? 相同的請打O,不同的請打X。

( X ) 1. spank say mad ( O ) 2. then well get ( O ) 3. hit still is ( X ) 4. hope frog to ( X ) 5. he she the

B.文法:下列各句中,畫有底線的英文字之詞性和功能各是什麼?請將其代號寫在對應空格中。

A.動詞 B.名詞 C.形容詞 D.副詞 E.動名詞 F.現在分詞 G.補語 H.受詞 詞性 功能

1.He is my father. B G 2.She likes singing. E H 3.I saw a dog. B H 4.We are going to school. F A/G 5.That is interesting. F A/G

三. 問答:每題 15 分,共 30 分。(一至四章綜合應用作答)

1.子音與母音的發音對你個人而言,何者較具困擾?為什麼?請說明。

2.對於英語發音的學習,你在學習本課程之前與之後有何不同?請說明。

參考文獻

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