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y y 2y y y 2y y (2y y ) (1 y ) 1 (x) 2y y (2y y y ) (2y) 4, (y 2) x y y y (2y y

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2014-t1 第二題解答.doc Y.C.Tu 製

2014/04/17 2B 第一次大考解答 NO.2 (簡頡學長) (a)y=y(x)x=x(y)表示式

y=y(x)表示法,

3 2 2

(1 y ) (y) r = +



x=x(y)表示法,

3 2 2

(1 x ) (x) r = +



1

2 2 2

1 2

2 2

2 2 2

2

2

2

x(t) t sin t y(t) 1 cos t

y 1 cos t t cos (1 y)

cos t 1 sin t 1 y sin t 1 (1 y) 2y y x t sin t x cos (1 y) 2y y

1 1 2 2y

x ( 1)

1 (1 y) 2 2y y

1 1 y y

2y y 2y y 2y y

1 2 2y 2y y

2y y y

2 2y y

x 2y y

-

-

ì = -

ïïíï = - ïî

= -  = -

\ = - = -  = - - = -

\ = -  = - - -

- -

= - -

- - -

= - - =

- - -

- -

- - ⋅

= - =

-



2 2

2

3 2

2 2

2 3

3 2 3 3

2 2 2 2 2 2 2

3 2 2

y y

2y y y

2y y

(2y y )

(1 y )

1 (x) 2y y (2y y y ) (2y)

4, (y 2)

x y y y

(2y y )

+ -

- =

- -

é + ù + - - +

ê ú

ë û

r = = = = = =

-



(b)任意參數表示法 x( )= -sin

y( )=1- cos

t t t

t t

3 3 3

2 2 2 2 2 2 2

(x ' y ' ) ((1 cos t) sin t) 4 1

4 k (t )

x ' y '' x '' y ' (1 cos t)(cos t) sin t sin t 2 4

+ - +

r = = =  = = p

- - -

(2)

2014-t1 第二題解答.doc Y.C.Tu 製

(c)弧長參數表示法 x( )= -sin

y( )=1- cos

t t t

t t

2 2 2

2 2

(1 cos ) (sin ) 2(1 cos )

ds dx dy

t t t

dt dt dt

 

2(1 cos ) 2 sin 2

ds t

dt t

2 sin( ) 4 cos( )

2 2

t t

ds dt  c

 

t 0,s 0  c 4

1 4 4 cos( ) 4 2 cos ( )

2 4

t s

s    t

1 1

1

4 4

X( )=2 cos ( ) sin(2 cos ( ))

4 4

Y( )=1-cos(2 cos (4 )) 4

s s

s s s





1 4 4

cos ( ) , cos

4 4

s s

2 1

2

4 (4 ) 8

X( )=2 cos ( )

4 8

Y( )=1-8 8

s s s s

s

s s s





1

2 2

4 [2 cos ( )] 1 1 2

, 2 1 8

s d k

k s dS k s s

  

2

2

2

2

X( )= 8 4 8

(14 8 )(4 ) X( )=

8 s s s

s s

s s s

s

s s

 



,

Y( )= 1 1 4 Y( )= 1

4

s s

s

 







, 4, 1 4

XY XY

t s

  

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