智慧交通與永續發展
ITS and Sustainability
2015.11.23
張學孔
台灣大學土木工程學系教授 中華智慧運輸協會副理事長
skchang@ntu.edu.tw
&
陳雅雯
台大先進公共運輸研究中心執行長
yychen@aptrc.tw
智慧化趨勢下物流及交通產業發展契機研討會
1
大綱 Agenda
• 國際趨勢 International Trends
• 智慧城市與創新科技
Smart City and Innovative Technologies
• ITS2: 智慧旅運與永續機動力
ITS2: Smart Travel and Sustainable Mobility
• 結語 Concluding Remarks
3
Mobility
世界智慧運輸發展
ITS Development RoadmapSafe, Sustainable, and Seamless Services
國際趨勢運用ITS技術從過去「效率」目標，
逐漸演變將「永續」列為目標
智慧城市 Smart Cities
Smart
Environment
Smart Economy
Smart People
Smart Governance
Smart Mobility
Smart Living
• India: 100 Smart Cities
• China: 3 00 Smart Cities
• EU: Smart City Initiatives
2010~2020
• Japan: Smart Community
• Taiwan: Smart Village Program
http://www.smartcitiesindia.com/ 5
綠色智慧城市 Green and Smart Cities
歐盟示範計畫
European Initiative on Smart Cities (2010~2020)Strategic objective
To demonstrate the feasibility of rapidly progressing towards our energy and climate objectives at a local level while proving to citizens that their quality of life and local economies can be improved through
investments in energy efficiency and reduction of carbon emissions. This Initiative will foster the dissemination
throughout Europe of the most efficient models and strategies to progress towards a low carbon future.
Building, Heating and Cooling, Electricity and Transport
7 https://setis.ec.europa.eu/set-plan-implementation/technology-roadmaps/european-initiative-smart-cities
英國策略規劃 UK: Foresight
• “How might science and technology be applied over the next 50 years to the design and implementation of intelligent infrastructure for transport and its
alternatives that are robust, sustainable and safe?”
(The UK-based Foresight team was led by Sir David King)
– Smart Design of Cities
– Smart Decision-Making Process – Efficiency of Available Network – Innovation on Urban Mobility – Behavior Change
Policy Priority: Avoid > Shift > Change
8科技創新與城市交通進展
Technology Innovation vs. Urban Mobility
Some strange things going on in the world since 1950
1951
Univac 1 2011
9
And in 2011 a computer looked like this
資通訊技術創新將衝擊運輸服務與產業
ICT for Innovative Transport Service and Industry
Cloud
Big Data GIS, SIS
IoT/ IoX
Connected Vehicle Connected Society Sharing Transport
Digital Tsunami is Hitting Transport Sector !!
10運輸部門與整合創新服務
Transport Systems Become Consumer Business
Network providers
•Planning, design, investments, maintenance
Transportation providers
•Vehicles, public transport, rentals, parking, taxis, DRTS, ride shares, etc.
Service providers (international brands)
•Cooperative Society
•Combinations for target groups
•Different packages for targeted groups
•Clearing for transportation, networks and services
Aim is here
11
小汽車可以合理擁有與有效使用：
觀光、休閒、離峰、共享……
Cars can be reasonably owned and used for recreation and in off-peak, for tourists, or sharing
• Transport Sector: GHG 25%
• EU: “If present trends continue,
transportation will be the main factor in our failing to fulfil the Kyoto
commitment of -8%.”
COP21
:Actions for Transport Sector Avoid- Shift- Improve
交通部門面對氣候變遷與環境議題
Recognize Challenges: Transport Sector Energy and Climate Change
13
80 90 100 110 120 130
140 TOTAL
industrie tertiaire
ménages transports
électricité/
vapeur
CO 2 emission trends per sector
80 90 100 110 120 130
140 TOTAL
industy tertiary household
transport
electricity/
steam
CO 2 emission trends per sector
公共健康議題
Pollution generated by cars & motorcycles have contributed BIG impact on public health.
4,537,000
Outpatient 活動受限天數
Respiratory illness and Asthma attack
哮喘發作何支氣管炎
Labor day loss/
呼吸系統疾病住院病例178,000
Premature deaths早夭
6,779,000
Hospitalized & ER急診數量
76,869,000 346,000
2.5% of GDP
$840 mi/yr 巨大經濟損失
Source: Harvard/Energy Foundation 14
道路交通安全議題
Road Safety: Leading causes of death & disability
Source：GLOBAL STATUS REPORT ON ROAD SAFETY, World Health Organization (WHO) 2009
1.3 million
2.4 million?
2%~3% GDP Loss
TWN: 3.12% of GDP $15 Bi/yr
Marginal Benefit of shifting from M/C to Bike?
15• Integration of Bike, Bus, Metro, and Walk through land use, urban planning, urban design, and urban re-generation as well as ICT
• Walk
• MRT
• LRT
• BRT
• Bus
• Bicycle
Bike Bus
W
alkMetro
綠色交通政策 Policy: BBMW
Integration for Green Mobility and Livable City
TOD ICT
卓越公共運輸政策
Policy: Excellent Public Transport Services
Public Transport Oriented Development TOD
World Class Metro
High Quality Bus Services
Friendly Environment for Cycling and Walk
Comfort Taxi and DRT Services
Show Window of ITS
17
Role of Technology & Innovative Service
Intelligent Transport Sustainability + Integrated Transport Solution
ITS 2
ITS的角色：
應用智慧運輸技術追求永續發展
整合運輸方案
車站資訊
以車輛導航為例說明智慧運輸與永續發展
Navigation and Sustainable Mobility
19
最短路徑：靜態與動態資訊
The Shortest Path for ODs based on Historical or Real Time Information
1. Travel Time:
35 MINS
+ 2 MIN WALK Parking Lot:
A12 $6/hr
2. Travel Time:
33 MIN
+ 6 MIN WALK Parking Lot:
A10 $5/hr
21
THE TRIP PLAN IS BEING PROCESSED…
2. BUS 26 MINS + 4 MINs Walk
TRIP PLAN TRAVEL_TIME_PREDICTION
---
1. MRT 24 MINS + 9 MINS Walk
3. AUTO 28 MINS + 10 MINS PKG
智慧運輸技術讓我們有更多聰明選擇
We have other smart choices with ITS technologies
4. Car Pool 27 MINS + 7 MINS Wait 5. Public Bike, Sharing...
1. MRT
---
• DISTANCE ：200M
• STATION-ORIGIN：
GORNGGUAN
•MRT Line #1： DANSHUI
• TIME SCHEDULE：16:20, 16:25, 16:30, 16:35, 16:40, 16:45, 17:00
• STATION-DESTINATION：
TAIPEI MAIN STATION
捷運 There is subway station ……
23
2. BUS
---
• RT 284：100M
16:25, 16:35, 16:45
• RT 617： 90M
16:28, 16:38, 16:46
• BUS STOP-ORIGIN：
GORNGGUAN (KEELUNG.ST) Roosevelt Road
• BUS STOP: Every 5~10 min
• DESTINATION：
TAIPEI MAIN STATION
公共汽車
There are bus stops ……
計程車
OR, you may select a taxiWeb Taxi or Cloud Taxi……
3. TAXI ---
• 2 MINS Arrival
• Fare $12
• 28 MINs
• Excellent Service
25
雖然有其他選擇，今天還是得開車！
NO, I would like to have my car!
25
YES NO Still Car?
You will
consume $7.5 gas and have GHG emission 2 kg Plus
0.02 fatality and 0.15
injures.
V
付出應付代價：安全綠色出行
Have a Safe and Green Journey
Pay $12 Eco-
Charge and Have a safe & Green Journey
YES NO Still Car?
V
27 27
Great! Have a discount:
28% for Public Transport
25% for DRTS
20% for Car Sharing Free for Public
Bike
Enter your eCard No…..
YES NO Still Car?
V
或者，決定改變！
OR, I have changed my mind…
應用智慧交通技術達到永續發展目標
Intelligent Transport for Sustainability
聰明出行/智慧選擇 Smart Choice
在即時多元資訊與合理稅費機制下，對於時間、
空間、運輸工具做最聰明的選擇
Travelers make the best choices on departure times, modes, routes, and destination with the real time and intermodal information as well as appropriate tax/pricing schemes.
符合永續理念的行動力
Smart Traveler and Sustainable Mobility
ITS2 for Green Smart City: Smart Travel and Sustainable Mobility Mobility as a Service Ecosystem
Innovative Technologies and Services: ITS & Telematics Industry Needs for Research and Planning
International Collaboration
總結 Concluding Remarks
29
skchang@ntu.edu.tw yychen@aptrc.tw
Thank You
智慧化趨勢下物流及交通產業發展契機研討會
