推廣低汙染各類塗料相關塗佈技術
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(3) Promotion of Low VOC Coating Technology NSC88EPAZ011001 87
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(5) 6 301 ! "#. $. . not want to make any change in the near future. The EPA should publishes a new VOC regulations with a higher standard on VOC release and forces the manufactures start to re-new the present organic coating system.. .
(6) !"#$%&'()* +,-./0'123 4567893:;<='>?@AB C DE45'1F$G3H45 IAJKL >M VOC NOPEQR-S' TUVW X'Y Z VOC [\]^_` O45abc > de'Lf ghi> jkP'#lmn NOjkPc VOC o,pq'r s tuR v w saxyz{|'w} ~ !"' VOC 'Z{| y,'< VOC tr. Keywords: VOC release, automobile coating, water-borne paint, high solid-contained paint .
(7) $^_U P a P c/ '¡¢£! ¤¥¦§¢¨a © pª!"¦¡ Y«a¬Dc ®de© © ¯(° 30 - 60% E±²³'1´µ² ³c ¶·+¸¹º»¼½¾¿ ÀÁÂ|Ã'´ÄÅÆÇY hp ÈÉoʲ³ ,'Ë1Ì ÍÉ ²³'Ä TqÎ ÏÐ ÑÒvÓÔ6Õ' ?Ö Ch×z3 rs +¸<ØÙÚÛ ²³H +¸ÅÜH²³H +¸ Ý° 30 - 60 %E±²³'bÅÞrs +¸ßà°E 5 - 10 %E±²³'Ò áâãärsuRZ VOC å +¸ c ÓÔ=æç¼èéª <êªë'ìí ½ îï[ à ð¤sE±ñòÁÀ'1t®| à óñôõöv'1÷ ø ùú'ûühý= þ æE)ª cx* ² ³ H + ¸ [1] ' È
(8) E KWS2000 ª-'éÕc9 2000 ã¾'. VOC o, . Abstract An investigation on the automobile coatings and the improvement method lowering the VOC emission is performed in this work. In Taiwan, there are many small automobile companies sharing the limited automobile market, therefore, manufactures do not want to spend money on the pollution control equipment. The relative coating technology for low VOC emissions are available, but it costs more than 10 millions NT dollars to re-new the coating system. The manufactures and car-repair-companies do 1.
(9) !" k;)*PÓ Ô)*Plmån'o/ &P p:qÓ p'[rs'KL #tuS#'<dY vV. 6Z 50 % ²³¤ð[2]a)E TA LUFT ª'hÂ|ò³f< O'Èc >*'q ²³ð¤'pÌ/ 60 ' qÌ/ 120 g/m2²³H + ¸c ) æ!" ) EPA VOC N# $ OJ% &'() 83 ã 12 ) 7 * q ð¤s E±ñòy+(110g/m2) [3], ° EFZ²³, +¸æ½Ìw-. /0 1Â|^_{2ñ3#45t 67åÒ89,'×:Z^_; <È Z VOCsrsuR= !"'Ë1 2Ũh¤ 3Hà°E>,² ³Ë?Ì°EÍÉwð¤s²³rs +¸'æ½Å@èé A B -SÅCDãASä(i) ×:Z^_; !"a(ii) ¤3HÌ°Íɲ³<EVOC=x* FG HI ws JÅãASKL M N # × : Z ^ _ ; < È°Z VOCsrsuR= \] !" (a) OL)*P°Z^_; \] !"[ Q'CUFRS T (b) °Z^_; c)* UV<[~ s (c) °Z^_; c WXzYZp'#<[h[\M Nw s (d) ]^_ °Z^_; !"-` (e) ¤$ð¤s Ì°E±² ³ a bc. (2). w_ )* ÓÔ<FG ¶® x'y 45 - 55 %' z FG æXY{F rs '1 Ã'< ¶®x', w_ cgh= KL'¢èc Z VOC tw !"= (3). P>|} E >à M t >à ê<~=d |}Ñ(i):q3Ó 4Eê <~=d >a(ii) Å* > Ma(iii) :qÓ Å45v?a(iv) Å > (4). %j Ñ]Ø2E])* n' >t >4AÑÅe%'à > zÑ 9 e' >zÑ 609 e'C U)* DV[ WX EdY'#ÛAz)* à VOC y, (5). !"-`F /ghijP>|}[% j')* DVf <tu'#zF'CU)* VOC o,y=E. . (1)ghS KLkZ VOC ½e ! "aN3#å\] g[ lm'° ) ª-')P\] g[ 300 e')*\] g[ ')*P\] lm 50 e. . dY ð¤sE±²³ [yN#e¼'ifP (1).ghij. 2.
(10) > ÌsÎP'>'³{ |æçyb®|ÃÒá'x VOC 3#'ÄÐäNO èè câ~£Ã'fé/ Â|ºÃ ð¤sE±ñê¤Êz'cë ' VOC ½trÒ¼ >90%ØᣠVOC yå, 5 -15 %. A.)*Pª-F )* MàE -_ ) M NO p q - _ F ¡ ' ¢ + a (4C4B)'£¤t¥O_ ) * { ” ¦ § q¨y,(g-VOC/ 2 m )”'O¦§ q¨Ã VOC y ,'ð¤sE±ñy+ 110 g/m2 ) { ” ¦ § © ª y , (kg-VOC/L)”'O à VOC °,ad e < È«¬ =fѮů O ” ¦ § ¾ ° ^ _ ñ y , (kg-VOC/day) <)*>±z² > VOC y,³´µ)* y +a(¶Ñã ' VOC °,´µ )+P'·£t ¸£ VOC °,³z ) y+. (3).%jÛAùì A.1998 ã)*þ+â 39 8í>.®0ÌÅ'ëéî® >Òã+ , 3.2-11.8 8íØ'y 93 % B.a¹pĹ k; 3a'³+ DD~ a Ë rs Ò ï ðØ'm ÙÚÛÜ¢ pÄ º£¤'³ äÜÄêÇPdR< ±É äÜñòêÇêR*dÕ ÖßÄ<ÅPÆÖ äÜêÇê î{ óôïða· õ ïð?óôïða ¸ õ ïð )*¶ÑË rs '³{Ú Û ²³H ö )'Ëtà ³{ ö÷Ì°ÍÉ VOC uR t rs '·t ¸'ß{°Ê, VOC (30 - 50 % ) ø½e°, ÒÅØ. B. Z VOC ¹ !"ghS t3#uR rs ºZ VOC ¹ !"Z VOC c aÃv »¼pª N3#彯't¥KLS#'¾¿ ÀÁà (2).P>|} )* >'1½[ !"9,'¯ÂÃcÚÛ ²³H pÄÄ<ÅPÆÖêÇ pÄ ê ¬ ÁÀz ð¤sE ±ñòÈÉ |RÊbêxËøy z'/Ìs/ÍÛη'Ïy b®|ÃÌs ·ÐLÃ3# )* >+a DD~ÑbÄ3#Ò¶ÓÔ ÕÖq ¸×Ø'BÙÚÛÜ¢Ë ÒÝ'ÞfÕÖq ߢst àásØ â~ÒË' âã' <mà ØÃÒäÜê ' »¼40-50 %Øâ~ÒÃØ q¹o â~Ò·Øå £ VOC ÁÀyå, 85-95% )* >á£{|'¶Ñ. Åà ;Hw F Ë Ã · ¸. Ãù() rs ²³H ²³H ²³H. ) uR rs ø°, ø°,. )* > 1998 ãtNMú û'²³å ,Ý 5,400 ü C. >ê<~=d )*µªýþ-.F® >âÝ 1,000 'Ã4Eê<~= >Ýy 90 % -.tu)* > -.< ã3# 500-1000 íT¶(34%)'500 <iz(3%)'1000-1500 íTE 21%' 3.
(11) ³Å)3# 50 - 85 ía³ γ'$ Ìsß%&·'L >ã3#Ý 1,000 í1998 ã7) Ã3# >3#å,' NAÝ 90 8í (2).&'()*+,-./012%(i)) )* > *E 11 þ+ >'1998 ³ÚÛ²³H 1998 ã ã ²³,Ý 5,400 ü®E 3000 ,NÝ 650 ü'1 ² >' ²³,Ý 1,500 ³Ý 400 ü'úûNM?x ü(ii) >0'N3#4 ²³Ý 350 üå,Ý 1,400 ü 5t òH \½ )* ê~{|3#¶ VOC { !"н''Ç )Pb! |3#pÄÌsΪ'Eµ>ß "(iii) >(rs ê¸.
(12) ÄÍr? Ír'$> òÌ)'$ª´µj* éÕ(iv) T (+câC*Y{ rs 3H { 3# P%Pæ¤z3 45'è3,- Å.!/' ê<~='wE»YZ VOC G½/ (v) ̵ª >, ^_%&©#Äê ¾ð¤ µª T 0(vi) )*Ð z VOC b<ÌsÎ'~ > VOC y,f<-`NO ¾'m éÂ|Ìs= VOC ' (3). VOC !"34- zä VOC ê|ßë~ ¾ E»1O VOC y'2¬JK+ <+þéÂ| ¸±Ã t(3Dpq µ ³'Ŷ´¯!" 4Aèè A. 567% ÌsγÌ62G'45 )*ª- NO' 2 'UoÊ VOC y Ì+ b)lm'FJKè3 D.VOC y >Ã'ÝE 10 -15 % VOC ȶ'1ÝE 70 85 % VOC æçyb®|Ãb > VOC 3#'öâæçy 1998 ã Ýy 5000 ü VOC. 4 VOC yNO$ <5Ä£ VOC<yå, 85-95%=yNO='Û ÅËq¨A6pª' a!"7 '8c T
(13) oÊNMú û²³ È(i) >pq' LLÃ4c9_ >£*':Ú;< £'#_C=jN3#'-_Ìs γ -mt2G >¼'FE» ÌsiKN?(ii) 4z@¤sNOp 'AXoʲ³H ' H a+7qY rs 'BAwoÊ VOC y,Ý 70 %(iii) fg(3CD ÌE y VOC ,Ì<F GHIJGKILE='LMcCD(3' NOPQ VOC ,FÊ ERF -_Qëv S VOC yT ½ È JK?LET'U <\ VOC V '#½1 'Û W} áVK \X¯. (1) VOC !"#$%(i) 3¤ Èrs uR 'æc åb) '\] !" ¤'E\¥' )* #¨ @×:(ii) N VOC 3#45' < »¼¶ F Tc3# VOC {|¾'b{|'oÊ{| ,' VOC 'Z
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(16) B. 8,97% [45 YY a È(i){ »¼F äܱ ÉêØÙ¢»¼ZÅPê p Ä'w ¢»¼b 90 %'#! t²³ ,(ii)EHí LÃê'oÊúûNM²³ ,(iii) >c£ de'<¹x y|V Z» pª'ä[N3# »¼(iv) >vÌsLà ?þ3#?4\ Hê~ :;<=>?@A-BCDE0 FGHIJ . ¾]^î_ùtF. KLME 1.`ab' ð¤sE±µñ (VOC)o,[ÁÀ`O '1995, 52, 46 2. Stephenson, P. J. Polymers Paint Colour J., 1991, 181, 682. 3. J% &'
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