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A Study of Combining Revised Genetic Algorithms and Google Map on the Vehicle Routing Problem 謝成德、陳郁文

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A Study of Combining Revised Genetic Algorithms and Google Map on the Vehicle Routing Problem

謝成德、陳郁文

E-mail: 386744@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

Due to the booming of freight transportation in recent years which promotes the distribution markets in Taiwan, suppliers of products, logistics centers and retailers will form a supply network, whether the logistics center can deliver the goods quickly and correctly is an important factor on the supply chain. The freight companies in the past often depend on driver’s experience when choosing routes, without a standard route will lead to the happening of problems when delivering sometimes, thus this study adopts heuristic methods in the travelers’ problems cooperating with algorithm to solve the problem of vehicle route, so as to get a shortcut in a short time to provide route selection of vehicles. This study adopts genetic algorithm and improves the no clone, mating mutation generation directly in it to solve the problem of vehicle route and get the shortcut, so as to save time and cost in

transportation, and by combining the GPS positioning of mobile phone to position and mark in Google Maps to provide current location of the vehicle for the supplier and retailer.

Keywords : Traveling Salesman Problem、Genetic Algorithm、Vehicle Routing Problem、Location Monitoring Table of Contents

中文摘要 iv ABSTRACT v 誌謝 vi 目錄 vii 圖目錄 ix 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究動機與目的 2 1.3研究流程 3 第二 章 文獻探討 5 2.1車輛排程 5 2.2 TSP(Traveling Salesman Problem,旅行推銷員問題) 6 2.2.1 TSP之定義 7 2.3演算法 9 2.3.1模 擬退火法(SAA) 9 2.3.2禁忌搜尋法(TS) 11 2.3.3遺傳演算法(GA) 13 2.4 VRP與演算法結合文獻 14 2.5小結 20 第三章 研究方法 21 3.1系統架構核心 21 3.2系統架構與排程模型 21 3.3 模式構建 24 3.4系統功能流程 25 第四章 系統實作與模擬 28 4.1系統 應用流程 28 4.2車輛排程模擬 32 4.3監控系統定位模擬 36 4.4車輛排程與監控結合 38 第五章結論與建議 39 5.1研究成果 39 5.2未來研究方向與建議 40 參考文獻 41

REFERENCES

[1]殷敏修(2007),應用基因演算法求解卡車拖車途程問題 ,國立高雄第一科技大學運籌管理系系碩士論文。

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[3]王保元(2000),物流中心冷凍食品配送模式之研究,朝陽科技大學工業工程管理系碩士論文。

[4]王文鴻(2003),基因演算法結合模糊切割應用於配送路徑之研究,中華大學資訊工程學系碩士論文。

[5]曾惠鈺(2002),即時行車資訊下物流配送作業規劃之研究,淡江大學運輸管理學系碩士班。

[6]許晉嘉(2003),宅配業貨物配送路線規劃問題之研究,國立成功大學交通管理科學研究所碩士論文。

[7]林依潔(2003),整合模糊理論與螞蟻演算法於含時間窗限制之車輛途程問題,國立台北科技大學 生產系統工程與管理研究所碩士論文

[8]周淑蓉(2004),以群聚及禁制搜尋法求解含時窗限制之車輛巡迴路線問題,朝陽科技大學資訊管理系碩士論文。

[9]羅敏華(2003),蟻群最佳化演算 法於載重限制之車輛途程問題的研究,私立元智大學工業工程與管理研究所碩士論文。

[10]余國瑞,吳東軒,應用遺傳演算法與類神經網路於混沌系統之辦識,第七屆人工智慧與應用研討會(TAAI2002)論文集,pp.719-724,

台中,台灣,(2002)。

[11]Man, K.F., K.S.,Tang and S.Kwong,(1996)“Genetic Algorithms:Concepts and Applications”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronic, Vol.43, No.5,pp.519-533.

[12]Heung-Suk Hwang,(2002),”An improved model for vehicle routing problem with time constraint based on genetic algorithm”

Computers&Industrial Engineering 42 (2002)pp.361-369.

[13]Shiang-Tai Liu (2003) “The total cost bounds of the transportation problem with varying demand and supply” Omega 31 (2003) 247-251.

[14]Scott,A.,(1990),”An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms,”AI Expert, Vol.4, No.3, pp.49-53,.

[15]Tan, K. C., L. H. Lee, et al., 2001, Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, vol. 15, pp.281-295.

[16]Yoshiike, N. and Takefuji, Y. (2002), “Solving vehicle routing problems by maximum neuron model,” Advanced Engineering Informatics 16(2002), pp.99 –105.

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[17]Yingjie Zhong a, l, Michael H. Cole b,(2005) “A vehicle routing problem with backhauls and time windows: a guided local search solution,”

Transportation Research Part E 41 (2005) 131–144

參考文獻

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