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嘉南藥理科技大學九十八學年度碩士班考試入學招生

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准考證號碼:

嘉南藥理科技大學九十八學年度碩士班考試入學招生

藥理學試題 (藥物科技研究所碩士班甲組) 本試題共 1 張 2

一、 選擇題:以下共有 25 題選擇題,每題 2 分,共 50 分。每題只有一個正確答案,請將正確答案填入答案欄內否則不予 計分。答錯者該題以零分計,不倒扣分數。

選擇題答案欄

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

1. 有關海洛因之禁斷症狀(heroin withdrawal syndromes)下列何者正確? (A)可被 naloxone 壓制 (B)ㄧ般可以用 methadone 取代療法治療 (C)如果不治療會死亡 (D)可以維持 2-3 小時

2. 古柯鹼(cocaine)或安非他命(amphetamine)之一般被認定的後遺症不包括下列何者? (A)Hypotension (B)Stroke (C)Cardiac arrhythmias (D)Lethargy

3. 鉛中毒症狀與下列何者無關? (A)嚴重腹痛 (B)情緒障礙 (C)周邊神經病變 (D)骨頭成長異常

4. 下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)Parathion is an organophosphate insecticide used in agriculture (B)Pyrethrins are obtained by extraction from flowering plants (C)DDT is an organophosphate insecticide used in agriculture (D)Carbon monoxide is a common air pollutant.

5. 下列凝血因子何者在肝臟中合成時需要依賴 vitamin K? (A)Prothrombin (factor II) (B)Factor VIII (C)Factor XII (D)Factor V

6. 下列名詞何者與 vitamin A 無關? (A)Retinoids (B)Acne (C)Rhodopsin (D)Osteomalacia

7. 下列名詞何者與 vitamin B12無關? (A)Megaloblastic anemia (B)Intrinsic factor (C)Hemolysis (D)Folic acid regeneration 8. 下列有關抗黴菌藥之代謝的敘述何者錯誤? (A)Amphotericin B 與 itraconazole 蛋白結合率很大 (B)Azole 抗黴菌藥口服

有效,能穿透血腦障壁 (C)Fluconazole 用於腎衰竭病人需要改變劑量 (D)Terbinafine 在皮膚、指甲與脂肪濃度很高 9. 下列何者不屬於 acyclovir 之性質? (A)口服吸收良好 (B)抑制 herpes simplex virus 與 varicella zoster virus (C)可能引起

腎小管阻塞 (D)大部分以原態由尿液排出

10. 下列何者非屬於 interferons 之性質? (A)是屬於 cytokines (B)會產生類似於流行性感冒症狀 (C)口服無效 (D)直接抑 制病毒複製

11. 下列何者非屬於 HIV-1 protease inhibitors 之性質? (A)在細胞侵入階段由阻斷病毒的 uncoating 而抑制 HIV-1 的複製 (B)當與 zidovudine 併用時可產生加乘的抗病毒效果 (C)如果單一使用容易發展出抗藥性 (D)與 zidovudine 併用可以防 止 zidovudine-抗藥性病毒的產生

12. 下列抗生素何者之殺菌作用是 concentration-dependent ? (A)Amoxicillin (B)Cefotaxime (C)Gentamicin (D)Vancomycin 13. 下列抗生素何者對 Bacteroides fragilis 無效? (A)Metronidazole (B)Clindamycin (C)Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

(D)Imipenem

14. 有關 tetracyclines,下列何者正確 ? (A)對孕婦安全 (B)可以與制酸劑合用 (C)對 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 有效 (D)可用於治療 chlamydial infections

15. 下列藥物何者以口服方式對綠膿桿菌引起的尿道感染有效 ? (A)Cefixime (B)Ciprofloxacin (C)Gentamicin (D)Ceftazidime

16. 合併 clavulanate 與 amoxicillin 可增強對β-lactamase 產生菌之活性,下列何者除外 ? (A)Enterobacter cloacae (B)Staphylococcus aureus (C)Haemophilus influenzae (D)Neisseria gonorrhoeae

<背面尚有題目>

※注意事項

請確實核對准考證號碼是否正確

(2)

17. 下列抗生素與藥物合併使用,何者不會引起顯著的相互作用 ? (A)Erythromycin-Astemizole (B)Clindamycin-Phenytoin (C)Ciprofloxacin-Theophyllin (D)Rifampin-Warfarin

18. 在治療嗎啡引起的呼吸抑制病人中,下列處置何者不正確 ? (A)Monitor the level of consciousness and respiratory rate (B)administer supplemental oxygen (C)withhold sedatives (D)All of the above are right

19. 下列有關全身麻醉之敘述何者錯誤? (A)thiopental or propofol are useful in inducing general anesthesia (GA)

(B)Thiopental is useful in maintaining GA (C)Nitrous oxide and isoflurane are useful in maintaining GA (D)Morphine is useful in providing postoperative analgesia

20. 下列藥物併用,何者不良反應最少? (A)metronidazole + ethanol (B)sulfonamide + warfarin (C)metronidazole + penicillin V (D)erythromycin + terfenadine

21. 下列何者與 NSAIDs 無關 ? (A)Analgesia (B)Antipyretic (C)Anti-inflammatory (D)Decrease erosions in rheumatoid arthritis

22. 下列何者不是 Glucorcorticosteroids 之不良作用 ? (A)Cushingoid features (B)Osteoporosis (C)Inhibition of the inflammatory response (D)Increased high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol

23. 下列何者是引起院外尿道感染最普遍的菌種 ? (A)Proteus (B)E. Coli (C)Pseudomonas (D)Enterococci

24. 下列用於治療 peptic ulcer 的藥物中,何者是由促進 mucosal defense 機轉所產生的作用 ? (A)Cimetidine (B)Doxepin (C)Sucrafate (D)Aminosalicylate

25. 下列藥物何者不至於引起男性勃起障礙(erectile dysfunction) ? (A)Atropine (B)PGE2 (C)Clonidine (D)Ethanol

二、簡答題(下列共有 5 題問答題,每題 10 分,共 50 分) 1. 請簡述 Cushing’s syndrome. 如何引起? 有哪些症狀?

2. 請簡述何謂 MDR(multi-drug resistance)與 XDR (Extensive drug resistance)?

3. 請簡述副甲狀腺(parathyroid)對血中鈣離子的調節作用

4. 請簡述何謂 negative feedback 與 positive feedback,並請舉例?

5. 請舉例並簡述減肥藥物之作用機轉

參考文獻

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