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台灣鄉土蔬菜 - 紅甘藷葉粗萃物對人類結直腸癌細 胞之影響

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台灣鄉土蔬菜 - 紅甘藷葉粗萃物對人類結直腸癌細 胞之影響

本研究以台灣地區鄉土蔬菜中多酚類含量較高之紅甘藷葉( purple sweet potat o leaves, PSPL )進行探討,以瞭解其對結直腸癌是否具有影響。實驗設計係 以細胞模式進行,選用人類結直腸癌細胞株( HT-29 )作為實驗材料,給予 HT-29 細胞株不同濃度之紅甘藷葉粗萃物,在不同時間作用下,觀察其對 H T-29 細胞增生、分化及細胞凋亡( apoptosis )的影響。研究結果顯示,濃度 為 0.2 、 0.3 、 0.4 、 0.5 、 0.6 及 0.8 mg/mL 之紅甘藷葉粗萃物,添加於細胞 中 48 及 72 小時後,可明顯抑制 HT-29 細胞之生存率( p<0.05 )。在細胞分 化部份,則有隨著濃度增加而增加細胞分化之趨勢。當以流式細胞儀分析細 胞週期變化之結果顯示,於細胞中添加濃度為 0.15 、 0.3 及 0.6 mg/mL 之紅 甘藷葉粗萃物 48 小時後,可增加 sub G0 階段的細胞數量百分比( p<0.05 )。

而以 TUNEL 螢光染色法分析細胞內 DNA 裂片( DNA fragmentation )時之 結果顯示,濃度 0.3 mg/mL 及 0.6 mg/mL 之紅甘藷葉粗萃物可顯著增加 DNA fragmentation 之比例,代表具有誘發細胞凋亡之現象。以 Annexin-V/PI 螢光 染劑偵測細胞凋亡與細胞壞死之結果顯示,於細胞中添加濃度為 0.3 及 0.6 m g/mL 之紅甘藷葉粗萃物 36 小時後,確實可誘發細胞發生 apoptosis ,但於 0.6 mg/mL 濃度則同時會增加細胞 necrosis 。綜合以上結果得知,紅甘藷葉粗萃 物對於人類結直腸癌細胞株( HT-29 ),具有抑制細胞生長及誘導細胞凋亡 之現象產生。

(2)

Effect of crude extract from purple sweet potato leaves on human colorectal carcinoma cell

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of crude extracts from i

ndigenous vegetable - purple sweet potato leaf (PSPL) on the proliferation,

differentiation and apoptosis of human colorectal carcinoma cell (HT-29 ce

ll) The results obtained from MTS assay showed that PSPL crude extract

(0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 & 0.8 mg/mL) could inhibit HT-29 cell proliferation

(p<0.05 ) , but did not increase cell differentiation conspicuously. In addit

ion, the flow cytometric analysis showed that after 48 hr treated with PSPL

crude extract (0.15, 0.3 & 0.6 mg/mL) could increase sub G0 phase (apopt

otic cells) cell numbers (p<0.05 ) . The test of Annexin- /PI fluorescenc Ⅴ

e showed that PSPL crude extract (0.3 & 0.6 mg/mL) could significantly in

duce the cell apoptosis after 36 hr treatment, but in high dose (0.6 mg/mL)

of PSPL crude extract also could induce cell necrosis. In conclusion, the P

SPL crude extract from indigenous vegetable -- purple sweet potato leaf w

ould suppress colorectal carcinoma cell growth by induction of apoptosis,

but in higher dose may also induce cell necrosis to mediate the growth inhi

bition.

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