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後冷戰時期的歐洲安全新秩序

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(1), Z. We it}; iJ(: iJ(: iJ(: & 2\t. iJ(: iJ(: ~-I3\~;;\:!-t';(:iw~.~:i.',*«-~ ~'*. iJ(:. ~~~-E~~. 0. ~. ~~~~~~~~~~~. tl~. ~. ~~~~~tH~-H-'~iOii~~nnrr: 1. J (Raymand Aron). it}; 21'e a'e iJ(: ire itk: ire iJ(: iJ(: & iJ(: a'c (. ire. ~ ~~m.-~~~+~~~~+<m-~+I 0. ~ Odell, John S., "Latin American Trade Nigotiations with the United States," International Organization, Vol. 34, No.2, Spring 1980, pp. 207~228.. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. i'k:. ~~eg;~~&]&l~fP{4+U~~~' iJ(: iJ(:. \ ~ ~~1"n-tiI~~~t~~~~\-L-$~ "$"-t¥<~. 0. $J\lE$$l~~* ~ fi!!~~~.~~I::lilm£\!l!(\~~~1l!ml-K~~~ ~ 81Et$' 1 -J;$~~~~:llt 1 ~!lI;!~il!i'Ill~fi!!~~r:t-mKtl:<\P.;1 o ~mj-jj§~~+~$l~$~ ( 1814.10'-"'1815.06 ) iii$.~l!!!F*l~~1W-$I!fi~~ ( Congress of Vienna) ~ 1lt~~~ , ilK , ~m ' ttK~iii~~'~ fi!!~.~~~ ~ 1l~+~$l~tr~fi!!~~iR-N~~ ( ~~ I -< K O':!:Hl~-K~~~~~4~~ I ' 1 -< 1( -<.tit '~~1 l-<~l.t1t~*m• • ~)~~~~~~~.~~~*~~.~:llt~+~~+.tIt~~~ 1 ~ 1 ~.tIt r HJ~~~ J F*l~~~~ , ttK ' w'. ' III ~::R1:::jITffi:l!S ~ lEI~ii~~fi!!rtr>~~ 1 1-J;$$l~-K.IEZ!!¥~~~1I* ~.tIt m::~ r ~~il1)!!~~ J mK~.tIt~m::~ r ~~!albmHIlrI J ~~ 1 *J~ll:'~~$.~::R~ ~ \lE~~iR-Ri?~IEI~1l!ml~ - . ....n.""'" ~ fi!!~llf!:~~~~~~\lE-K~~~:I:!m~\lE~ ( bipolar ) ~.1I1flhitH\1:::j~iR • • • _~$J~.tIt*fi!!~~iR~.~~~tr~~~l~-<~.tIt~ • • ~ • •~~~~~~.~~~~r~.il1)!!.~J. ( NATO) • • ~~.il!i'fio81~~O. l~tr$~r.~tl:<. ( WTO ). ~~~~IE~~r:t-~~~~~~.~~~*il1)!!~+~.tIt-N~~\lE~~~~.. ... 1 mK.4E~1IlfJ~~.4a~~*, ~. 1:~1l!ml • • • ~.-N • • ~~I~~~.~ ~ ~ 1*~~~\lE~~~~~~~. ~~~~.~~1*,~.fi!!~~~~~ • • ~~~(m~~~M) ,~. Theodor A. Couloumbis/.James H. Wolfe, Introduction to International Relations: Power and Justice, (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall), 217-236. ~~~+<~.:&;1IIK~~m(;, ~~ , ~1K11I~-<-H - ffii[~l!!l:$l!~ii[~:;;: 111\1l1;J:,!··~~ Henry Kissinger,Zbigniew Brzezinski,Jeane Kirkpatrick,Hel mut Sonnenfeldt,Albert Wohlsteyyer,Lawrence Eagleburger,Fred C.Ikle,Cyrus R. Vanee,Graham Allison,David P. Calleo ,Kenneth Dam , Paul Kennedy ,Stanley Hoffman ,James Chace, Robert Giplin \iii' "Alan Tonelson, "America in a Multipolar World .. Whatever That is," SAIS Review, Summer-Fall 1989, pp. 45-59;John J. Mearsheimer, "Why we will soon miss the Cold War," The Atlantic Monthly, August 1990, p. 40; Robert W.Tucker, "1989and All That,"Foreign Afpirs, Fall 1990, p. 96.. ~~I'1lli~:[;iii~w'4l1~iII$~.

(2) ~~~~~. ~~~. ~~~. ~~~~~~. 0-'. R. ,. ~~4rI~~. J (CSCE '~~l-'-~W$~{.J::.\~.) aJ~1nf[~~:&iPIJ~~ ~~.lm+t:;ff£-KJI*!H~.\;;;i r l!t~~=~J! J (CFE) ~ ~ • • ~*~(~~aJ~~.~)~.raJ~• • JR • • ~~~~.lm+t:;~.~ • • • O J ~~I'~~~.iK*~.:&i.~ R R. R. • •. ~~l1$!~~~$(~:&illE!Il~• •~~. ~tlt~~{.J::.\~41lll-:l:l1~$NlIl~ R. R. R. ,. ~*liit~~~~~tlt.*. R. R. • • •. ~~~~~~~tlt• •llI!I!§ .~.~ ,~~ ~:i~+H~~~t: ' .ll~~~ ~I!!~ ~{(4<:&i.~~}EJt;:'~~iI1,!!l~ll~~~tti~~:&i~~~ "aR 1 +t:;l§ ~ ~:&ilm I mlf§5~~~-3~~~.. lm+t:;~~~~.~ll!:~tr!l:&i 1 ~~~ •• r $:1!!~~:&i~i!1f.~~~~!1J">.\W • • ~{(4<. R. +t:;l§~~.illi'~~~tP\~~.NBt-tr.l ~{(4<$IlP. ~~~~Itii;~~~41lll-:l:l1~~. 0. @• • ..L..j~~~.illi'~:&i~~tP\~}E1111I ~ ~:lI~$(~~~Kenneth Walz~~lIE!Il~.~Io:'~~~i!1f~{(4<. R. :&i~.~~~~illi'~~~~~~!H:&i~~~~~~~.~~lm+t:;~!H~~~~**Jt;:'~~.~~-:l:l1:&i.~}E.~~~¥.:&i -$ll!in~~~~. R. J.r~~~.J$IlPlIE• • • ~~~~:&illl.~~-e.~N~.~~$:l.!mi!1f.~Nl-'-R~.~*,.~!H. R. @~~ Karl Deutsch J. David Singer 1 ~'f+1~!mi!1f*,!Il.~~~J!~I!t. @~~.~ Richard Rosecrance Nm~~ r lIE!Iltlt*,!Ilg@4rI.~ J (bi multipolarity) @~*..L..j~.il1$;.~~. ( post- war ) illi'~1S~mq(~. ••. biS~$;.~~!w:&i. r.~. ~.~:jljll~~~ ~ liit~~~~~~N~.~{.J::.\-tr.l ~ *,!il~!mi!1f.~.ff£!Il~!mi!1f.~Nl-'- ~ ~*;::f!a~t~~~~\1mI1~~~H=1$. 0. ~{nll:l~ii:&iff1iR.~ ~ ~~~?il'$1ri::&ii!!\!t1::::1. R. I. R. ~-HIl-~.( bargains). R. @. liitlo:'~~~.. ~,*,-$l~4:ti~~~4a!l!!!l~~.tlti!!\!t1::::1iiE~~~.~~. ~,*,11J~~I5l+l:!t~ii~~.~~-<;WiIl!!::&i. R. ~1;li~*~.-3~ 1 ~.w.l~~~:jIIj(~1l9H!!:l£i~. ( Charles V ' Philip II ,Louis XIV, Napoleonic France' Wilhelm ine Germany' Nazi Germany) ~ ~~~~~~~.Il!!::&i~.llI!Il§4rI~ ~ :j~HJ;;;)~~Il!!::l£i~~• •:jljll~ -blo:'~~tn~~~ 1 $~~:&i~.{.J::.\~!I'. R. ~ ~ ~{¥-<~,~t~~ttt2. ~~~~~~~.'~~'~M~~:&i~~.~tti~.~.~.~• • ~.o. ". ~~.illi'~:l£i~~~{.J::.\~.~~. ~. :!i;j@) Mearsheimer, 0 p. cit., p. 40.; Robert E. Hunter, "The Future of European Security," The Washing/on Quarterl y, Autumn 1990, pp. 55-68, here p. 56. t\lE!l Kenneth N. Waltz, "International Structure, National Force, and the Balance of World Power," Journal 0 {International A (pirs, 21/1967, pp. 215 -231. :l;j;j(§) Karl W. Deutsch/J. David Singer, "Multipolar Power Systems and International Security," World Politics, 16/1964, pp. 390-406. :l® Richard N. Rosecrance, "Bipolarity, Multipolarity, and the Future," Journal o{Conjilict Resolution, 10/1966, pp. 314-327. mB Andrew G. Goldberg, "Soviet Imperial Decline and the Emerging Balance of Power," .The Washin,sjon Quarterly, Winter 1990, pp. 157-167. :llj§) Juergen Noetzold/Reinhardt Rummel, "On the Way to a New European Order," AussenjX)lit£k, 3/1990, pp. 212-224. .. 0. A_. tP\~~~. ~ }E1Il)!l~~*'i!!\!t.~ 1 ~~.~~.:j:I 1 ;j;liji~fl:l-tlttP\-tr.l:&i~.~. ~~iii:l£i.~~~fii~~-K:~~ff1~*,l~~. :t!"~~tlt.$5.~~:&i!!E~ 0 ~.~~**1...jl(4+!:g;:j:.mH-~~~::I:I-.::!ii'+I?.J:8±>:!ilI!iiI*.l\.le ~ ""'r!blJ""J.lID1' lJ.l4ll.='*= ....... ~~"--" ",.." _.

(3) "!m:t....:::;.t. '&'V.L,,",.L.L~"''''''. .............: "...... " ' ........ 0;:;;, LI.ljJVla.t..""y, J.YLU..t.""I,VVl,a.l ... ""y! 0...,.'-1.. ",• • 0;:;; """. '-I.""UJ."';;;,. UV~J. ,,,"',, V. J. '-"v'.,.,., .. ""~. ;nJ .. _vvV' ... ,. .......... 1 $~if~.::j:I 1 $1W~1t-mKtl:l\{1:;!:m~Ii~. 0. ...... / ... u ........ ,. Pl-'- ...........,.. ....... ~~~:m• • ~~i&till!~-E:.\'frrP.:1.€*,lg~. #if) Andrew G. Goldberg, "Soviet Imperial Decline and the Emerging Balance of Power," The Wash in &ton Quarterly, Winter 1990, pp. 157·167. :it.t§) Juergen Noetzold{Reinhardt Rummel, "On the Way to a New European Order," Aussenpllitik, 3{1990, pp. 212·224. .. w;~:m~. ~ f§mW~~*,IIi.~. 0. ~~~~i&t~~*$.J§1111l ~ !~H~~!fl~iII!~Ii!!~~.Nlli#~ ~ ~~t!:!tl:l\~~lIli€\~]m,{.~_ftJ§*,* ~ 'R~~!II~.~. ~.~~~~~.~~~~~o~.i&t~**W;~~~~~*~~~*~~.~N~~~@~~~~P.:1if~~~~~**~_. if. 0. tr~~~~.~P.:1~~~~.~€ffi.~~~~~*N~'R~~.~~~~~~IIi.~~• • tl:l\~~.~~.~t!:!°l~J§ ~ 1li1:::1~~ 1 ~~~M::J1m:l#:~. ~ ~~~ 1 ~.$~~~~~~~~ ~ i€\~mW!$!~~~~j:ffi i~iHJS~.-R1t-~ (balance I -tJ 1 111l:!t- r .rurr~IIH1~ J (Utrecht) ~1t-~$'~+~$1~.$~ r :!W~~• • J ~ *«mEK~l(f'-. i fml:!t­. of power) ~~ ~ ~\!t~. ~mW4:ti~*,\l!IlIl~~.~~lW. ~ ~~mW~111l:!t--E:!§:tt?i\i~~~~,1f ~ ~~~~~~~.~Ull\!II~~*, ~ 4:ti.~~.mEK-R$II1. ~~~~~~*'~~~1~~~~.!II~~1t-~W;{1:;!~~M::~~oIli1:::1~~~~~~~~~~M::~~~.~#I(~~~~~. +K ~. 1t-~~iII!~~~~€~~~~~"~~+<~$~!II~J1mj!!g~~~~i:><~~~~~mW4:tife!~~~*~~liI~m~~~**~,*,. ~~~~f'-.~*,~if{1:;!~~'R~~~l~~$~tl:l\~.~~.~~~~~~~ • • ~~~~Ii~.'~~'~~~~~~~. ~]m,{.~~~~liI$.-R~s~~~~.$~~!II~4:ti~~~tl:l\.~~.~~~~~~~~@~~~~lIl~~~~M::~fe!~~ru 0 ••. 1 ~+<~~~~$k=l~ ( l!!( ,:l;t;1. ~$~~~f'-.l $$1~N~~.-R1t-~ ,:l;t;1~ ( legitimacy) ~ !!il(~~~~$'~~ ~ ~~1'4:ti~~.Lj~~~. 0. ~ trN 1 ~~~~~~ ~ 1 ~~IIi~~~. J ~ 1 ~••.. ~1Ii1:::1g~~~M::~~lW.tr ~ ~{ne-$jg~m«~~~W~~~~~i?!!il(~~~. 0. [I111~~~~~~~~~ YKm.( Wall Street Journal) ~-llI.1I#s:-H~i:>< ( Philip Rezvin ) ~$!:!~1J::t~~IlI1~~.**-t¢~ ~~ilit~tl:l\~~.~~lIl ~ tt?~i(~~~.!ii\~~~ .. r ~ 1 ~~-t¢$g($~~$:ttl-lll.1I~il±SIll!llIli~1J::t~ ~1Ii~~~1Il" ~i?~~~ ~ *$1~ru~~~~~ ".~.~il±S~~ mK~~tm.~.~~~ "Ill!ll:t:~~~ ~. 0. ~~$1~~~~.tr ~ ~~(iHll61~. ~~~~~~~~~. ~~IlI~~~~ ~ W~.~~ti!~~M::~IIi.tallBtr ~ ~*~~~~g~.-R~. ~ ru~m«~~. ,~,~m.~~g,~)~ • • 1t-~~a~i?~§~~mW~$'~.$'~{1:;!r~~~~~$'J~~~~~f'-.~.~~~\l!IlIl~:ttl. o~~~~~!II~.~~~*.Lj~~~~~~.!!il(:l#: • • ~~~~~~~~~~~mW~**~~~~M::~~~~~~~~ • •. Zbigniew Brzezinski, "Ending the Cold War," The Washington Quarterly, Autumn 1990, pp. 29·34. Wall Street Journal, February 23, 1990, p. 1 ; Joachim Krause{Peter Schmidt, "The Evolving New European Architecture-Concepts, Problems, and Pitfalls," The Washin&ton Quarterly, Autumn 1990, pp. 79-92, here p. 80. Joseph S. Nye, Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature ofAmerican Power, (New York: Basic Books, Inc., Publishers), 1990, pp. 25·48.. ~. :!©. ~~~ilt~:l£iii\jf;tl:<4+1~~lt±:.

(4) ~~~$~. ~~~. ~~~. ~~~~~~. 11<. .~<:aJ~~\Oi~~FrH.f:\t~~~~~~~tr ~ .+<~~~~<1II:!:;;~~Ti:\ ~ :R\~4+1\§~~41~.~~~ o~-!H~**~~~rnIH1i~. ( WEU ). -K:,jfn~~$:-R~. , ~~~~~~~W-K:~ r. r. 0. ~~1«:lti j (European Pillar ) ~~ ~ ~1EI~~~t!lH\lt!!1I1n[ ~ ~1EI!E~~-33~it. +<)gI;!;!:l:1II~ J. l&~!E~tr ~ ~'*'~~~~~ r ~~<11I:!:;;i0l1~~~1f J (OECD) 1II~ ~ ~)gI~.$~~'*'4ti~~ ,:1<;1" '~$ile~~\§IIIit* :R(f,f ~ ~;:Bl;'\!H!1n[~~ln1~~ , <111:!:;;~~<1[l~~~:R\~~-@: lfl1&~~ 1 ~~\Oiiii~~~.~~tr ~ ~f'-.\fri$1I:~ I ~<-.\Jl::!l­ ij;J:~~~~.~~[!famli~~:I<;1~ (CDU"CSU) +H~~$Ili~( Alfred Dregger) ~~~~tt1llElII1J!l&tr'~~ r ~~~~~~ J (European Security Union) ' i ~«l::!l-lilm:.::I<;1nl:r~ ( SPD) _1liI~+H~P<f,:J:; (Horst Ehmke) ~~~ r ~~.mr~ +H~ J ( Europaische Selbstbehauptung) ~~~, 1 ~~Ol::!l-lilm:.:-FEl:+Hlt~~ ( Zbigniew 'Brzezinski ) iJ!!lt.~1~ I ~$< (Transatlanti.c Commonwealth) ~ @~»t1~t!:i~~r.t~-<i1!IDJl.\+tll!lj(~ ,~ ,~~. ~~)gI;jlf~~. ~~ff${nl![ ~ fE~.1J!l&~~.tl:I¥1t~t::t: ~ ~~~ll!Ij(~{~t!~.~+<~~\L-~~I!l"~. 0. zu. einer. gesamteuropaeischen. Ordnung,". in. .Juerden. Notzold(ed),. ~mlll~::i?a ( Francois Mitterrand ) 4+1l::!l-I~ml1t~-33~ r ~~~~ J (Trans European Confederation) .. ~ II:m~~<li;;;~$<~lII~itrm:f,:J:; 1 ~<~l::!l-l::!l-~~)gI~:lt~~ r ~+<I€I;!;!:l:'H1~ J ( New Atlanticism) :!:;;-33NIEIIi) ~ !Ei@trJ[]l:(~ m~llElII:!:;;1J!l&~iiiN'H1. I ~~Ol::!l-g[m:.:{~::i?a~~. ( Helmut Kohl ) :R(~~.ii11E~$~~ ~ ~~l::!l-~~~:t:$". ~ :tllllff (Roland Dumas) ~!~HI{[ ( Hans .. Dietrich Genscher) ~.~ r 1€I~~;:!i J .~~iIl~-K:,jfn~~~~!E ~ ~~t: r ~~~~... J ( European Caucus ) ~~Ti:\ ~ ~~ 1 .~iit~{.f:\~i%<~ ~ ~~.t!~~j~1J!l&.~DJl~ C'i~1E~~"'H1~~~ (Jacques Delors ) ~~~~9l- I 1E~\l:Il:.J:R ' ~<1a r ~~.mr-!H~~~~ J (EFTA) ~~~~ ,~ r 11~ J (Three Circle) Mil: .. 4+1l::!l-+ II m:.:tr.Jiii.'~1E.lIIff1n[~"~~~~llE~~t!~~~~~~ I. <1[l~~\l:Il:.~DJl~~. ~. Weg. Walter Schuetze, "Die westeuropaeische militaerische und sicherheitspolitische Zusammenarbeit," in Wolfgang Heisenberg Dieter s.. Entwicklungstendenzen nach der Aera des Ost - West-Konflikts, (Baden-Baden: Nomos), 1990, pp. 261-288.. "Auf dem. Reinhardt. Notzold.. :l;!;I©l . "Entwurf. einer Sicherheitspolitik zur Selbsthehauptung Europas," in Beilage zu Europaeische Wehrkunde, 12/1987, p. 702ff.. Rummel/Juergen ~. New. Detente: The Collapse of the. Cold War System,". West. Europmn Pulitics,. Lutz (eds), Sicherheits Kontrol'ers: Frieden und Sicherheit Status quo in WesteuropI und Wandel in OsteuropI, (Bonn:Bundeszentrale. the. Philip G.. fuer politische Bildung), 19(10, p. 290. ''Toward a Trans-European Commonwealth of Free Nations," International Herald Tribune, March 8, 1990, p. 4. Gemy, "European Defence and. ~. ~. J ( Pan - European Security Al­. VoL 13, No. 4/0ctoher 1990, pp. 139-151. :ti;l:© "EG/Sicherheitspolitik - Parteien Begruessen Initiative," Das Parlament, No. 7-8/February 15,1991, p. 1.. ~ ~~~~It~.IliI~<1a~9l- 1 ~ r ~~tf1\~iI!P~. 1t::1J.« ~ ta-ellIjQ 1 ~jI!(1J:.!**iit1Ei%<~.lHI!f.~<1II~~1t .. cv:i 1t1>(.!P~*.~1€I~1II~_~.

(5) I. ~..... bl. ,.k. ~. ~ -"v. 'EwOp~n. .tJH(lung), 1990, p. 290.. """'y,. .~. W~,,''",.,. ~- .• ""Hue,. njI987, p. 702f£.. m. Poli"~,. ."'""",mpolili.,h, "'''mm''''b';,. in Wo)f,,,< H""'b,,< Di,,.,, •. qoo i. ood W',",'I in o.k,,",.,, (Bonn'",nd"',n/i,), H''Old 1>i",,",, '"'''h " '900, p, 4. C"Ii,,,, of 'h, Co'd W" SY"""'" W , Eu,"p',". S,.,~ I'li'""''"~1. ..,-" "d Sk,.,,.,,. 'h,. "Tow"d, ""'''.E,,,,,,",, Com>nonw,,)th of,.", N"io",: Vol. 13, No. 4jOctober 1990, Pp. 139.151. Dei"" nod N,w D''''n""1'1,,. .o'. 1 ~jmIK{l!;t+lH~~·~1E-~~ • • ~4I!:m~~. ·F<>ISi,h"h'i""oli'i' .. P"''''i,n ""''''''''''' )niti'liY'." D" p",iom " No. 7.81)",b",,,,, 15,1991, p. 1. m. t@ Philip G.. ::w. ft::(~ ~ ta'~~. M1li.Il(.~~*~.)g[~~~Gi~ ~ ~~~mKlI~.iH~4I!~IDIlI-l :m 1l:t;!~t\:1\4-l1~\iii J (Pan European Security Al­ liance) .. 41l!:l-l!:l-tr~ma~~*-':~It~.iH~~frd~ ~ ~~:m • •~.~f§~llI~~~ ~ l!!E-3:j I ~~mKlt~\iJ!;!rnt~~-<~j;;. .~.tr 0. ~j;;::R~~{%i!!!. J (The Final Act ). ) 4:t:i. .. ~a:JiK+K:mjiW~~~~~~~~~$.N.. ~a:JiK+K'~lIlltr:m~)g[:l;!tI-1i1.Jlllf~-3~~~ ~ ~~~*'-<tilf,llilH><.~~mK:IiIf~~~\jij~. J (Common European Home). J (Helsinki Process) .­. I 1. ~;l: ~ ~. 1 ~~*\4:l@~j;;~{% ( ~~~a:J~~. t\:1\4-l1~.~~.JN~~~~~~~.~~.~~~~~I~~)g[~J~.:m~~o~~~~:m~~~~~{l!;t~~mK)g[~\iii. ~~*~~w.. ~~. 1 ~-tJ\4:ll!:l-~~ • • 1 mIjli'f~.{l!;t.. ~!li!:**~~:m~~~iili(~i!~~~4:t:l~~:ml!!E~4K:~". -rs::::m I L'"5~a:JiK+K~~-3:j:m. ~~ • • •iH ~ \l!Il!l~~4I!~. 0. a loosing American hegemony) "':\n1(li ~ .~~~~~. ~ in'!!!~I1~i!@4:t:l~-< • • :m~w.tr ~ ~~f§~\li:~~1IEiS[ •.. ~ 1 ~ ~~~~l!!E~4:t:i~N~. *~ ::R\~:m-P<~~#lll o®J -Y~\4:l~.i!@:m~*~~ ~ 1I{II~~ 1 ~\4:l0l!:l-:l;::-m~~1n![~.~.m@tr:m I ~\€I:l;!t}1-t1.Jlllf~-3~N~j;; J ( Europe from the Atlantic to the Urals) ~ ~~~.:m~w.~~.\€Ift::(~~~.t:~~ ( dEtente) ~ ltt.~}1-t1~~~~ ( entente) ~ mIjli'f~ 0. m{!l[[llIj!.i~~~~~{.j:;<;4-l1~.~tr~~ 1 @~~~~~+H~~(. i-\l[[~~~~~~$f:m4a~. -R ~. ~4-l1~~:m.~~*,~+H~ ~ ~~~~.~~~;18~~~4cr~:m$\E* ~ mK\€I{t:::~Wll~tmq(~4:t:l~~:m~~~~. J ~%-lIHm~-ll<ff;. 1 ~< I Jli-+ 1m:::: 1+ III !lli;ll$"~lil!f:ll(Godesberg) $.liN~~·. 0. !ll;\l'ljlllt!l!I:$l~~*!il!!E(4){aJiI<-ll<tIIF-<$;;r:;E:E. ·-rm:;Paul. ~l!:l-* ~ )g[ft::(~{%~.iI>~~~JI!:m111tl~tr ~ ~~t4l~~:J:g~i!@~tr:m I ~~::R(~{%i!!! J ~ ~~~~IiU. C'-.:l!tK~~:\n1\ ~~)g[~~~~~~$~~~.~:m~~• • ~4-l1.~.~~~~)g[ft::(~~~~.~**:m~~ • • \jij€~~~~~:m~~ ( forum) :m~~ ~ ~~~*,~.iI>:ffi-<4-l1~~~.~~?\li:ft::(f§~1tj-. ~ llIj!.i• • ~~{.j:;<; • •~{)!;!~1%<~~~. ~. iIii£:i:K!I[i.I~l1§l. Christoph Bertram, "Hausordnung ohne Haus," in Die Zeit, No. 47, p. 6.. E, Zinner, "Das'gemeinsame Haus Europa'aus amerikanischer Sicht," in H. D. Jacobsen? H.. Machowski/D. Sager(eds), op, cit., pp. 81·89 ;Sowj3tunion Heute, 12/1983, p. XIII; W. W. Lapins, Trends and Perspiktiuen S()wj3tscher EuropJ]X!litik unter Michail Gorbatschow, (Bonn: Friedrich-Ebert·Stiftung), 1986, p. 11; Paul E. Zinner, East·West-Relations in Europi, Boulder, 1984, p.12.. fuer Sicherheit und Zusammenarbeit in EuropJ, (Bonn: Bundeszentrale fuer politische Bildung), 1990, pp. 71·80, here p.78. 111~. ~ Wichard Woyke, "Das 'Haus Europa'aus westeuropaeischer Sicht," in Hanns-D. Jacobsen/Heinrich Machowski/Dirk Sager (eds), Perspiktiven. ~it~~ili:~Wii$f:l:<4I1~m:;lt±-. Jolyon Howorth, "The Third Way," Foreif!1. Policy, 65/Winter 1986/87, pp. 114-134; Philip G. Gerny, op. cit" p. 150..

(6) III. I". ~~~. ~. ~~~~~~. ~{¥<~~~~~t$~-a-sOO'~. ~~~m~. \1\. esro. ~~~~.~~o~~~~~. ... ~~~*~~~~~~~~~(~~.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.~~~~~. ~~• • • ~.~~ • •~~• • ~.~~.~e • • ~¥~~*.~~~~~.~.~~~.~.ft~• • ~~ti~ft~ 1 ~gr~l!t~~~ r li!~?t;t.~nm:. J (DPC) , 1 ~J.!::lgr~~~1!ii5:m:1 ' 1 ~1(111~~~7,l14cr~ , 1 ~1«l!t~ r ~. mj-.:m. o. ~~~J(EOOOGROUP)ft~~.~*~~~5:m:1~~~.~~~ • • ~~~~~~~~.~.~~.o.~~~~.. ~~~~.g:~'N~~. fte~~~~~ • • '~~~~~~*~~.~2~~~~~~.~~.~ft~~~~.~~~ • •. I. 0. 0. 0. ••. ~~:Il\K~~*<~~~~~!l'r+l~~ I ~~.~~$ ~ l§".W~~_~~ ( contract ) *~~~~Wjt.. ft *H-g Hans Morgenthau ~ Henry Kissinger ~ George Kennan $'.~ ft ~:@JI~~:Il\K~~~~*<.~~~WI~~~++1. ( Legalism) o@~.-<.~. ' ~ft• • ~f,d< , ~~~~.$'~~~. ~ ~*~.f:\~~~~~f:~ ~~ 1 ~$l~¥~~~~5 ' 11~ ~~~5~~• • ~~~l!t.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:Il\K~~~:@JI~~++1~~~~~~o~~.~~:m:1~~~ ~~4:;:lA< ~ ~{lI!Il~~..yi€\~~~ ~l!1~ 1 ~-tJ~l!t.ljL~~~~~~5-<~~.it ~ *.:m:1~~4:;~-Im:~~l§"~~C~ml~54cr~~ ~c. ~ 1 ~< 1(l!t~.*1lll81n1!W• •~~~:m:1~hi:;~~~ r .~~*~.~ J (Shock of Reykjlvik) ~ @~~r-$~~~~ ., ~~~~~~• •~~~~~~:m:1~~~.ti\~~ ft )Il!,(~~~~I{~~.~hi:;~ ~~~ ~~hi:;~im~.¥~. ~.7,l1!tifft. ~~~~~.l~<O~~~*~~~.~Wjt.~~ft@~.~~~~++1~~~~~~~~~~~.f:\~~ • • ~~(g~~~ ~~~~~~$')~.IE~~jL-W:o. Peter Schmidt, "Westeuropas Sicherheitspolitik," in Werner Weidenfeld/W. Wessels (005), Jahrbuch der EuroJXleischen Integration 1986, Bonn,. ~. ~. 1987, p. 257ff. Jeane J.Kirkpatrick, "Beyond the Cold War,H Foreign Afpirs, 1989/90, pp. 1-16, here p. 13.. •. ........ _ ..... _. q.... r". "t. lJIfa. I. •. r I ~<O.llt-~+<,gUJl:IPWiIHfI;4+l~~-N~$·· iJ!.aK.~ J - lldiUi:1+l:il- 1k1lll1lif!l{t:t;-t>(t!:U.lIIlR11a-t:><. - ( 40*1·· t><~+<~-H-1IlK1II~$ ~liS)·crli!l!~+<.llt-+m;:·.*H:1~KOJim:o. "5!IIlK.liIiI -. Walter Schuetze, op. cit., p. 283 & 294.. ~. ~. ."..,..... , ..,of. .... ~~ .i,t........J1o.l"-' I_t...-..,.~"". ."-~. ,I""AI""'". ......_ .... __ •.. :Il\K~~~~~~hi:;.~~r~¥~~++1*J~~~~~~~~~.~~~~.~~~~~~~.Eeo~l~$l~~~ \.f,.}.h11Jh-1..b('~~~"~lIJl.tl .... i..1J""",t1..;. :..

(7) /. l r­. 0. I ~<Ollr:t::+<I€rr~i!lj;iIltl::<411§<~N$~ ··\'/llllllliKtI(iff J • jtiiIIUi++l. ·1(llnlil~HIE~{:.I'/i:f• • ~llhll«.· ( 4!l~ .. .p{¢!+<_H:l-l!ll(:I~$. .-----.~. ~$) • Ilfllll[-\:l+<llr+~' ~*H=i1ll11'::::O~. hliKlIJl<ii*~'. ._----­ 0. ~~~;t$~~2§.11~.~1!lt!:!~~~~. ~~~~~~~~~~~r~~~~~~J~~~~~~~.~.~~~~~~~.~~~~~Z~o~I~~~~.. ~~emI-~.~~~I!l-tf;,{ili~ ~ ~il<+!-11mJj~i3l~~it*~.m!~tR. ~ ~~:j(~~ 0. ~~~itt~~~.~D!mIt§ **~i£ii~ij:lt;<1i1~i!H:::j~2§ r ~+<)!;I~H+i~ J ~ ~2§i£ii1E~4tI~~iIiI~~~~.~~..y ~ ~~tlil()!;I ~~~~~~~::t\:\fi(!s~~~ .. ~111[-N ~ ~~~i:illi::I:HE~*~~ G'-·~~~~~~~~~~a~~ ••• ~~<li£:~t:iili~_lii ~ ~~**+<)!;Im:~~4tI~~ 1 ~~~ ~ @:j(~*~~~~~~I;(~~~~~~. ~ ~:t:i~~~.~~~~~~~i:illi::~~'~ 1 ~f§Ia'~.~~t:~ • •~~~ifeml-~~~~t!:!~ ~ tlR 1 ~1S~Ia't!\+<~~.f;t:l.<1i1~I!t~~{4<-H-~$::.taJ "~111[-N ~ :I!lK~. ~ ~~. ~~~~~~+<~$~)!;I~~~~~~~:I!lK~~~~~_~~~~®*~~_r~+<~m:~.J.~~~~~~~)!;Ii£ii~~. o@. 0. ~~. • • ~.*~.. ~~~~i:illi::iI!l!t1~~i£ii1Etlil(i£ii{~• •~.~~~.~lii ~ $l~.f;t:l.i£ii~~ij:lt;<1i1~.*~F!<1i1~~-N~iffi ~ )!;I~~~!S~$f~:I!lK~~~. *~~~ ~ ~~-K:~~~~<-.1~tlil(:I!lK~~1~. ~~.~~~~~)!;I~~.=ij:lt;<1i1~~.~a~~~~~~.~li£:~~~~~~~~~ • • • • ~~I. 1S~. ~ ~ilR~**~ij:lt; • •,ge~~~~ml!-H- ~ )!;Ii£ii~~~.r-tIl{~.mi1~~~Kl+l;I ~ +<=..y:l!lK~tfi~€~~~r-tIl{~M11![. • •..y~~.~~-K:~~. ~~~-IIll~~~-N$::~~~ ~ tR~~)!;I~~i3l1~4tI~tlil(~~~4tl ~ 1a'~~~.f:\~~-K:~~~~~:!jl:!.:l;I1 ~ $t{{~)!;Ii£ii~~-K:~ t!:!~I~~~~~~<1i1~ • • ~~~~~Ia'~~.~.~.~iili-N~.~~~tfi~~::t\.~~~o. r. ~ij:lt;~~~~~emI-.~~~~lllli J (Superpower. ~.~~~~~~~~* • ..y~.~~~~+<@~.f;t:l.~ij:lt;<1i1~.~i£ii~~~~~~~~~~~~~~emI-.~~-N~~iili€~. 0. ~~~~~~~€)!;I~~~~~~1l!t-tR~I3:E:~~ ~ ~)!;Iiit~~*'.\tt*m«~. ~~&~il(111 ~ftl'lii~~. condominium ) ~'H~ ~ ~mt-~~~.~.l§E~~~~~~~il<. D. ~~~~~)!;I~~~~~i3l.~~~~*..y!S~.~~~~~~=~'~~~~~~'*~~~~.~~4tl~~)!;I~~ ~. lJit-<. §!. :tim Ronald D. Asmus, "Fragen unter Freunden," Die Zeit, No. 8/February 15, 1991, p. 4. ~ Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, op cit. ~ Sammuel F. Wels, Jr.,"A New Transatlantic Bargain," The Washington Quarterly, Autumn 1989, pp. 59-63;Walter Russel Mead, "The United States and the New Europe," World PolicyJorunal, Winter 1989/1990, pp. 35·69. "1!HF;}f:!!!!E~#!rN!!!!!.· IDi!Imr~~:Jii;III;l;li;Ii~~:!IiIllli:~ (Robert McNamara) ·-McGeorge Bundy/George F. Kennan/Robert S. McNamara/Ger. hard Smith, "Nuclear WeapOns and the Atlantic Alliance," Foreign Afpirs, Vol. 60, No. 4/Spring 1982, pp. 753·768. ~. ~~'hlt!$:l£ii~HJS*4+1~~li:1:.

(8) ~.~~«. ~~~ 0. ~~~~~~. ~~\l!Eij~~~mii~l1~~)gI~~~.$'~~~~r:;]~. 0. 81 '. , ~111~~ r iil~1P<±!;l J :l1,~~ ~. r ~~~~ J NIt~:it ~. ~~~~. I. ~,~~*?~. , !$~*«~\I!l!Il~::i!!S;l;tiiil~.~~ ~. ®1H*:)gI~~~~*~jji; ~ ~::i!!S*?~~I~~-K::iti!ltIt#:1 ,~. ~~~. .\J:l1iiimlZ.~4+1~4ll:~$IlF5[ +<~'lf. '. ]l¢~~)gI ~.~~-33trtI~ ~ :InK -H-~d#:1~,,:a<~-K:~~.+<4+1~4ll:~'~:rliEH~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~)gI~~~4Il. l:l;.:J1-R+ZIt*~I!it,(ill"~ ~ ~::i!!S)gI"@li~~!t!~1~4Il~~:\fi ~ ~~!f!~~~. r ~~iI>(.~~~~ J (sustainablev detente). ~ @li£:iti~dlmf;~~*?~~~.~~Ml:ti@1~. 0. 0. ~tE. ~~~~. o@~~~it~iil~.~~la~4+1~~!f!~.~~11jf;1~ ~ (l~~~:ti~~1~4Il~ ~ ~l!lf~~3$il¥!l~lll~]illIit:ti~~. ~4r:r~::i!!S~ ~ ~~~~. ~ i;t:I~~~~4r:r~~~W-H- ~ .~~~~~~~~~l:±:!~ ~ ~~~::i!!S~~i;t:I,,:a<~-Y~~~$~4r:r ~ ~~~.~~l!t$~N~~. 0. • •-Y ~ )gIiilSRl~l2:~l:±:!.$: 1 ~;l£~~4!l~:ffiii. ~ ~~.~if*?~ ':lffi<~ , ml()gI~!11+<1P<±!;l ( Medium Three) ~~~~ l:±:!.$: 1 ~{.p.;~~~~~~Hl~~~~~~~ ~ li£:it~~~~$~~~~ .1U[[~~~mt~ 1.s1-R<ZIt.srn::iiE"~Iii~-33::;::?~-K:~ 111~4I1~,,:a<~M1 • • J ( Three- Nation Global Policy Directorate) ~~iJ~*, ~ i!lt.~~ne~~~~~~):j:!(:ft'r1+1~. r. 1:::j~ ~ ~~. 111~~~~4r:r~::i!!S~-Y "~1I1trN ~ ~#:1~~fu;\4Il~ml(~#:1~*~fu;\-R~~ ~ ~i!l:il11Et~.t;:N~~ o@. .~R.It~~.~~*?~.~~.l~ • • ~.~~:lffi<~~~tE~~o@S~~~)gI.~.~~~~*-y.~~,~,~. 0. ~~,,:a<~-K:~$II*-33. 0. )gI.~1~4Il~~~~.~fu;\~.ml( 1 .*~.-R~~l2:~::i!!S~ ~*-Y ~ ~*«~~iI>(~:lffi<~i;t:I.N+H~~mK~li£:*?~ .if~W~C~~~~~~.~ittEi;t:I~~~4I1,,:a<~~~~~~~~~~~-K:~.~W~fu;\ • • ~~~~~~~~~~.~ r ml(~~4Il~N~$(~m1~#:1~ J N~#:1 ~ ®ffir1lf;(I~~l1ifrml(~~m«~~{!lH!W~~ Ml:ti~:R(m!lJ:'~~~~. Philip G, Gerny, op. cit., p. 144. Reihardt Rummel, "Modernizing Transatlantic Relations:West European Security Cooperation and the, Reaction in the United States," The Washington Quarterly, Autumn 1989, pp, 83-92, here p. 88. Mary Kaldor/Gerald Holder/Richard Falk (eds), The New Detente: Rethinking East-West Relations, (London/Tokyo:Verso and the United Na tions University), 1989, Part II, Richard H. Ullman, "The Covert French Connection," Foreign Policy, No. 75iSummer 1989, pp, 3-33; Philip G, Gerny, The Politics of Grandeur: ldeolog,cal ASpicts ofde Gaulle's Foreign Policy, (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press), 1980, Chao 10. Yves Boyer/Pierre Lellouche/John Roper (eds), Franco-Britich De!?nce Coopiratian:A New Detente Cordiale? (London: Routledge for the Royal Institute of International Affairs, and I'Institut Francais des Relations Internationales ) , 1989; Robbin Laird (ed), Stran{!!rs and Friends: The Franca-German SecurityRelationship, (London:Pinter Publishers), 1989. W.R.Smyser, "Restive Partners: West Germany and the United States Faces a New Era," The Washington Quarterly, Winter 1990, pp. 17 - 25. David White, "Why Bonn has raised its voice: tensions in the Anglo- German defence relationship," The Financial Times, September 22, 1989.. ~. ~ ~ ~ ~. :ll;l@ . ~ ~. ••. ~~.~O_=~~~~~.~~~.~.~~~~fu;\,,:a<~ml()gI.~4I1~laN~~~~~-K:,,:a<~.~.~~*~ • • :lffi<~~ ~~.-33~~• • ~~~ml(:lffi<~~~.~)gI.SRl~~~~.*wr • • m~~ J(TASM)~~~~~~Mo.

(9) -.. :jj;j:@ W.R.Smyser, "Restive Partners: West Germany and the United States Faces a New Era," The Washington Quarterl y, Winter 1990, pp. 17 - 25. ~ David White, "Why Bonn has raised its voice: tensions in the Anglo-German defence relationship," The Financial Times, September 22,1989.. ........--­. .. ... 0. ~ ~*ie:!IJi~~{,~~~~~~ ~ ~~mW~~tH1ill~.+<~{.~. ~~~-;!~Hig1!\ll$~.jJl~~;!;i;~<1!l~Iii~~~\l!I!l1~tE.If,l~'!W. ~~!!i+<~~~~l1m-R.mHi~·'~~·I-H~@ ~ if\~~\E. 0. ~~.~o ~.~E~.~~~.~ ~~.~~ m.~~*&N.~~~~~~~.~.~~*~ • • ~~~ ~~~-33l:6S~li\H~31.~ ~ .~:ftK!\311t>~~m~~.m:1P<:\l:l::~HI\III~~ r 1P~{\~~~~M!t J (TASM) ~1~~~~~~l$i .jJl!f£H!I{]]l1 111.l:!t-~.\m r itlZ'(~$.:%.' J (The Elysee Tre. aty). ~.H!I~I.-R.~tE~*~m.~~ti~N.l ft~~~.H!I~!!i.~~.$«~~~~~.jJl~~C-R~~ol~<~. ft. :59*tra~*,+<~~{mj '-~11\!IN ~. .l:!t-1>(*:jIm1i:t(ti1~!\3<1!l• • ~~~11& ft ~~-33.-W;!;i;j~<1!l~.j;t!~:gll*l§~l-E-~~ ~ .1im.j;t!jJllim r <41*$rm~ J (Omnidirec­ .fP.:.I1i51 J (Force de Frappe) ~~*~*. tional Targeting) NlPif~~f.'-. ft. ~~. ~~N~ft l~.~ • • • ~~.Iim~~.ti~~~~o~.-W.~.l-E- • • ~:%.'.I~ • • ~• • • ~~«~~.~~~. ~:\tdllii1~:ff:f~~H!I~<11I~~,m~~llE. J ~~~'$-~ ~. 1>(*{]]lfm.l:!t-IP'$-~*l:6Si¢.j;t!N~Re ~ -EEl. ~§r~l~.af:l!ii~.$:o 0. ft. 0. l-E-~.~~~I>(. ®~~fEH«~~.. I ~'i( O.l:!t-~~!i'Hrre:~~.-R~~.~~~Iim~-<~ l-E-Bc:Jii-33* o@~~~(B.J~$lt~§ 1 ~~~~:lDj(.~.-R$-<. ",.l:\:J.l:!t-*.:1;t1~*.j;t!Jt~12-~~.llJl:I~~'$- ~ l-E-i!!~~l1m~:R(JI[;!;i;$:.~N~~ ~ ~*'ti~~~.\'+I:.:~i{r{f~--<. r +<m;IjJ:'I+l. J •. !lE1im~~~.jffi,(~~1t ~ ~~nm~E~-<. ~fP.:.I~ • • • ~ ~-WH!I~~~.fP.:.I1i51-R~BiiI~.~.~~. SB.~~~*.~~~~~mW~ • • :1;t1.{]]l.~ • • ~.~.~.j;t!~ • • ~~• • N.~*l§~.~ ~~~Iim;!;i;~JI[.~ • • ~~~.~~.~~~e.fP.:.I-R~~. .m:;. ft. ft. ~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~:ff:f~~~ •.. ~1111IN O.l:!t-N~~1B*:m~ • • ~.:ff:fl-E-.M~~.o. .j;t!it:lPit~1B*:m*~.t'l<~$t!-H-. ft. SI. ~H1\ • •*i!lf\~i¢.j;t!. ill ~{~••~ipa~~~~= i ~-tJf.Rq~rlHf;"~Th1i{.f:\ • • PP~~* ~ ~:ij\~f@{l;(~~if~*. ft :lDj~~~tmll;!IlJ!;l ~ ( Process) • •*~~~~~~:1;t1tE~~~~~~~:%.'~.:%.'~~~~~~~~*~~~~~mWti~~N~:R(~~.$~~. ~*~. ~~ • •# o. ~. :it1B) Roy C. Macrids ( ed ) , Foreign Policy in World Politics, ( Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice- Hall) , 1985, p. 69.. :.r;:~:lS~f!:!\~:t:;!llI;$IIl!!li*':Slt.>i¥~:fi?!;(Iil~i!l" The Indepmdent on Sunday, March 11, 1990, p. If.. T;!@ Dieter Senghaas, Konjliktprmationen im lnternationalen S:)Stem, Frankfurt am Main, 1988, p. 37.. P;l®. ~~~iltlliR~~~tf\~l;Iii\l$lr±:.

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