FL 49M

弟!真(共之貝)

中國文化大學 100 學年度轉戶型生考試

系組:土地資源學系、國!實貿易學系主.Af-級

(76-162)

題目分為單選題及複選題， ^一單選題

FL 一叮叮­

|第!頁共之頁!

請在答案卷上標上題號空格 1. 2 3 49M

(如右圖所示) ，然後 6. 7. 8. ^l

寫人你的答案。 11. 12 13.

16.

二複選題

1. 2.

50 的

3. 4

一.單一選擇題(共 16 題×每題 5 %

=

1.季芬財的真正涵意是(A)所得上升多買(B)所得上升少買(c)價格上升多買(D) 價格上升少買。

2. 那一種效用函數，代表 XI ^' X

2

3. A consumer maximizes utility by choosing consumption bundles that (A)

maximize the marginal rate of substitution (MRS). (B) maximize the gap between the MRS and the relative price. (C) sets the MRS equal to the relative price. (D) maximize consumption ofthe lower-priced good. (E) maximize consumption of the higher-valued good.

4. In the long run, a competitive firm wil\ operate at : (A) minimum marginal cost. (B) its efficient scale. (C) TR> TC. (D) maximum MR. (E) none ofthe above

S. A profit-maximizing competitive firm will produce up to the point at which: (A) total revenue is maximized. (B) marginal revenue is maximized. (C) total cost is minimized. (D) marginal revenue = marginal cost. (E) all ofthe above.

6. 有關獨佔廠商下列何者為非? (A)只有一家賣方且是價格的制定者 (B)產業 具有完全進人障礙(C)會定價在市場需求彈性小於一之區域 (D)第三級差別 定價時，市場需求彈性越大則定價越低 (E)不存在供給曲線。

7. 費雪效果(Fisher effect)乃指 (A)通膨率與利率之間的關條 (B)政府稅收與稅 率之間的關條(C)通膨率與失業率之間的關條 (D)經濟成長率與失業率之間

的關係。

8. 經濟成長率 5% '貨幣需求所得彈性1.3 '央行設定的物價上漲率 3%' 則 央行會設定貨幣供給增加率為 (A) 8 % (B) 8.9 % (C) 9.5 % (D) 16.3%。

9. Which ofthe following would increase (shift to the right) the demand for a factor ofproduction ? (A) an increase in its supply, causing a decrease in its price. (B) a decrease in the demand for the product. (C) a reduction in the price of a substitute factor of production. (D) an increase in the price of a substitute product.但) an increase in the price of a complementary factor of production.

採刷一

1O. An increase in the supply of labor in a competitive market wil\ : (A) increase labor productivity. (B) increase the wage rate and the value ofthe marginal product. (C) increase the wage rate and decrease the value ofthe marginal product. (D) decrease

弟三L 良(失之貝)

中國文化大學 100 學年度轉學招生考試

系組:土地資源學系、國際貿易學系二年級

:00-12:20

科目:經濟學

(76-162)

採

刷

the wage rate and the value ofthe marginal product. (E) decrease the wage rate and increase the value ofthe marginal product.

11 具有自然獨佔特性的公營事業，在回收成本的考慮下，其定價原則是(A)

MR=MC (B) P=MC

MR=AC (D) P=AC

12.1fthe money is neutral, (A) an increase in the money supply does nothing. (B) the money supply cannot be changed because it is tied to'a commodity such as gold.

(C) a change in the money supply only affects real variables such as real output. (D) a change in the money supply only affects nominal variables such as prices and dollar wages. (E) a change in the money supply reduces velocity proportionately;

therefore there is no effect on either prices or real output.

13 瓦拉斯法貝 U(Walras' Law) 的真正涵意是 (A)所有市場均必須結清 (B)任何價 格之下，超額需求的總價值為零(C)若有 n 個市場，有 n-l 個市場結清則第 n 個市場也必須結清 (D)供給等於需求，達到均衡。

14.1n the long run, inflation is caused by (A) banks that have market power and refuse to lend money. (B) governments that print too much money. (C) governments that raise taxes so high that it increases the cost of doing business and hence raises prices. (D) increases in the price of inputs, such as labor and oil. (E) none ofthe above.

15.購買力平價說可隱涵實質匯率為 (A)大於 1 (B) 等於 1 (C) 小於 1 (D)

不一定。

16 亞洲金融風暴，起因於泰國外資的流出資本逃避，則泰國會發生 (A)實質利 率上升 (B)可貸資金需求減少 (C)淨國外投資減少 (D)泰錄升值。

二，複選題(共 4 題 x每題 5 %

=

l 一個國家實行預算赤字，會導致(A)淨國外投資減少 (B)可貸資金供給減少

(C)實質利率上升 (D)貿易赤字(E)實質匯率上升。

2. If an increase in the nominal money supply results in no change in the level of money income, which of the following 旦旦旦旦~ true? (A) The price level must have risen. (B) The real income must have declined. (C) The interest rates must have increased. (D) Government expenditure must have risen. (E) The velocity of money must have fallen.

3. 有關完全競爭廠商下列何者正確? (A)長期退出產業條件為 P

< LAC

4. 有關獨佔性競爭廠商下列何者正確? (A)不存在過剩產能 (B) 面臨負斜率的 整個市場需求曲線(C)仍有絕對損失 (deadweight loss)存在 (D) 仍是價格的制定者 (E) 長期之下利潤會為零。