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Self Knowledge 自我知識

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Self Knowledge 自我知識

第一單元 Introduction 梁益堉 教授

Spring 2012

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【本著作除另有註明外,採取創用CC

「姓名標示-非商業性-相同方式分享」台灣3.0 版授權釋出】

本課程指定教材為 Brie Gertler (2011). Self-knowledge. London ; New York : Routledge。 本講義僅引用部分內容,請讀者自行準 備。

本作品轉載自 Microsoft Office 2007 多媒體藝廊,依據Microsoft服務合約及著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。

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本課程指定教材

作者: Brie Gertler 出版社: Routledge

出版日期: 2011 年 01 月 06 日

,《 Self-knowledge 》, London ; New York: Routledge , 2011 。

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Self-knowledge and self-awareness

 How does one know one’s own mental states?

 Knowledge of a mental state involves registering the state as o ne’s own.

Ex1: recognizing that I am feeling pain.

EX2: 「子非我,安知我不知魚之樂?」

-- 莊子與惠施的辯論

Self-knowledge: knowledge of one’s own mental states.

Self-awareness: the ability to identify oneself (the “I”), and to distinguish oneself from other things.

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 First-person authority about one’s own mental states.

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 You seem to be authoritative about what you’re thinking or feeling, …, t he methods available to others.

 Ex: dental fear

 自我知識理論的主要目標

1. 釐清在什麼意義下我們對自己的

Flickr: ^@^ina (Irina Patrascu)

Self-knowledge and self-awareness

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 自我知識理論的主要目標

2. First-personal method

解釋我們如何使用 first-person method , 以及這個方法

如何對自我知識有貢獻。

 First-person authority as epistemic concept

 有一些哲學家主張,第一人稱的權威性是知態上的。主

體對自我的狀態具有 privileged access 。

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Self-knowledge and self-awareness

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版權聲明

頁碼 作品 授權條件 作者 / 來源

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本作品轉載自 Microsoft Office 2007 多媒體藝廊,依據Microsoft服務合約及著作權法第 46、 52 、 65 條合理使用。

2

作品

Gertler, Brie,《 Self-knowledge 》, London ; New York: Routledge , 2011 。 本作品轉載自博客來 (

http://www.books.com.tw/exep/prod/booksfile.php?item=F012277954),瀏覽日 期 2012/3/1 。依據著作權法第 46 、 52 、 65 條合理使用。

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Flickr,作者: ^@^ina (Irina Patrascu) 。

http://www.flickr.com/photos/angel_ina/2984854472/sizes/m/in/photost ream/

,瀏覽日期 2012/3/3 。本作品採取創用CC「姓名標示」2.0版授權釋出。

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