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應用電子學(ΙΙ)期末考試題 2016/01/14 3:10

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應用電子學(II)期末考

應用電子學(ΙΙ)期末考試題

2016/01/14 3:10PΜ

姓名: 學號: 組別:

注意事項:

1. 總分180分,考試時間110分鐘。試題要寫姓名、學號,並繳回。

2. 在答案紙封面註明姓名、學號,否則不予計分。

3. OPEN BOOK!! 可以使用沒有通訊功能的掌上型計算機。

4. MOSFET 之公式:

ID=(W/L)Cox'µ(VGS-VTH)2/2; Cox'µ=k' (KP)。

gm= (W/L)Cox'µ(VGS-VTH)= kVOV =2ID/VOV

5. for BJT, gmrπ,re ~1/gm, gm = IC/VT, VT=26 mV, ro = VA/IC

6. 右圖電路 o

TH E

E E

TH

out r

r R R R R

r R

R 

 

+ + +

+ +

=

π

π)// 1 β

(

第 1 頁,共 4 頁

(2)

應用電子學(II)期末考

電晶體參數:如未特別指定請用下列參數

NPN IS=2E-15A |VA|=40 β=200 Cπ=36pF Cµ=4pF PNP IS=1E-15A |VA|=30 β=100 Cπ=30pF Cµ=4pF

NMOS/PMOS 用下列 L=0.8 um 製程的參數(除非題目另給):

KP(NMOS) = 150 uA/V2, KP(PMOS) = 75 uA/V2, λ(NMOS)= 0.04V-1, λ(PMOS)=

0.05V-1, |VTH(NMOS)|= |VTH(PMOS)|=0.5V

1.(25)設計一個基本的 npn BJT 差動放大器,差動電晶體對的集極以電阻為負載,

以 0.5mA 的基本電流鏡提供射極偏壓電流,單端的開路輸出增益大小要求為 30(無輸出負載時),給定的電壓源為±5V。請畫出電路圖,包含電流鏡的設計。

計算出此放大器的共模輸入訊號範圍(各 VCE的 min 設為 VBE)、差模輸入電阻、

輸出阻抗、共模增益(要先算電流鏡的輸出阻抗)、及 CMRRdB

2.(35)(a)如右圖之放大器,要求電 晶體的 IC為 1mA,電壓增益(υos) 大約為-40。此外,RL=2kΩ、Rs

=75Ω、VCC =9V。另外假定 VB=4V,

通過 R1的電流約為 IB的十倍。找 出 R1、R2、RC、RE

[Note:建議先由 gm、RL估算 RC注意這裡 RS很小。]

(b)我們希望此放大器的低頻 3dB 點大約在 20Hz,設計適當的 CC1、CC2和 CE(CC1、CC2和 CE取相同的值)

(c)估算此放大器的高頻 3dB 頻率。(畫出高頻小訊號模型,並使用 Miller’s approx.)

3.(40) Two-stage CMOS op-amp

下頁電路是在作業中做過的。各電晶體的尺寸如下:

Transistor Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8

W/L(µm/µm) 20/0.8 20/0.8 5/0.8 5/0.8 40/0.8 10/0.8 40/0.8 40/0.8 VDD = VSS = 3V, IREF = 120 µA

I.放大器特性的估計

(a)先判定各電晶體的功能。把各級及電流源偏壓電路個別框出來。

(b)估計所有電晶體的 ID, |VOV|(|VGS-VTH|), |VGS|, gm, 及 ro。(列表)

(c)將輸入級和輸出級小訊號模型簡化成電壓控制電流源電路,包含他的輸出阻 抗。估算各級增益和總增益。

(d)估算輸入共模訊號可接受的範圍,及輸出電壓的範圍。

第 2 頁,共 4 頁

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應用電子學(II)期末考

II.用”Miller’s effect”估算”補 償電容”CC的影響。假如我們 要求此高頻 3dB 頻率在 100Hz,CC應該為多大?

4.(15)解釋何謂 cascode configuration?有何好處?為什麼?(以 BJT 電晶體當作說明 例)

5.(25)(a)請設計出放大器 所需要的電流源。

(b)下圖電路是作業中分 析過的電路,假如主要極 點要設計在 100Hz,請問 CC應該為多大? RL=75Ω

。先算出第二級增益。(注 意:計算第二級放大率時 要考慮 1mA 電流源的輸 出阻抗)

6. (20) For each of the differential amplifier module, plot the half circuit for the differential-mode signal input and calculate the differential gain for double-ended output.

(a) (λ=0) (b)

100uA 100uA

0.4mA

W/L=10/0.8 10 kΩ

1 kΩ

第 3 頁,共 4 頁

(4)

應用電子學(II)期末考

7 (20) A common-gate amplifier has the parameters:

(a) Plot the high-frequency small signal model.

(Regroup the capacitors in parallel for analysis.) (b) Calculate the midrange gain.

(c) Estimate the high-frequency 3dB point.

(

)

= = Ω

=

=

=

=

= Ω

=

, 0, 2k

120

, fF 80 ,

fF 60 ,

fF 240 ,

150

1

D m

SB DB GD

GS S

R g

C C C

C R

λ

第 4 頁,共 4 頁

參考文獻

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