究發現高特質焦慮組在生理指標變化率上顯著高於低特質焦慮組，而且，高特質性焦 慮者在狀態性焦慮層面比較容易因個體認知評價的過程而產生較高的狀態性焦慮；彭 文立(2002)發現精熟組與初學者的認知焦慮與身體焦慮均與自信心呈負相關。婁靖平 (2011)的報導指出棒球投手新秀第四次先發的感覺是「投手就是會被打，我不在乎紀 錄，只要能做到基本要求就好了」。以及，彭薇霓(2011)的報導則提到現今女子網壇 排名世界第五的莎拉波娃有「恐威症」，她說：「每當我有機會，我總是無法掌握。」 楊育欣(2011)於世青女籃賽訪問中華民國總教練陳美莉時指出複賽擊敗智利的經 驗，讓子弟兵更有信心。曾思儒（2011）的報導則指出中華隊總教練周俊三坦言，對 球隊在本屆瓊斯盃的狀況很不滿意，「表現不是很好，主力表現也不如替補，應該是 說，心裡沒想太多的球員就會表現比較好。」 二、研究目的 (一)是否為先發球員之男子籃球運動員特質性焦慮、比賽前與比賽中的狀態性焦慮 之差異情形。 (二)不同球齡之男子籃球運動員特質性焦慮、比賽前與比賽中的狀態性焦慮之差異 情形。 三、研究方法 (一)研究對象 以參加2009年大專籃球聯賽南區80位男子運動員為研究對象。 (二)研究架構 圖1 研究架構圖 (三)研究工具 本研究工具採用吳穌、林紀玲(2009)運動員焦慮量表為基礎，量表採五點計分方 式，受試者依其實際感受填答，正向計分。填答「非常不同意」給1 分，至「非 常同意」給5 分。經由本研究的信度與效度分析結果如下：
盧俊宏（1992）：運動競賽特質性焦慮的概念與應用。國立體育學院論叢。桃園：國 立體育學院。89-102。 盧俊宏（1995）。運動心理學。台北：師大書苑。 盧俊宏（2000）。完美主義、成就目標取向與自我呈現對運動競賽前焦慮與成績表現 預測研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告(計畫編號：NSC 89-2413-H-179-006-S)。 簡耀輝、季力康、卓俊伶、洪聰敏、黃英哲、黃崇儒、廖主民、盧俊宏(譯)（2002）。 競 技 與 健 身 運 動 心 理 學 。 台 北 市 ：台灣運動心理學會。(Weinberg, R.S. & Gould,D.,1999) 蕭淑貞(主編)（1996）。精神科護理概念：基本概念及臨床應用。台北：華杏。 Martens, R.(1977). Sport Competition Anxiety Test. Champaign, Human Kinetics Publisher. Selye,H.(1956). The stress of life. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Spielberger,C.D. (1996). Theory and research on anxiety. In Spielberger,C.D. (Ed.).
The study of the
different
men's basketball player trait anxiety,
before and within the game of state anxiety
chi-ling Lin/TaJen University
Abstract
The main purpose of this study were to explore different starting and age of college basketball player, the trait anxiety, before the game and the game in the differences of the state of anxiety. Who had to participate in the college basketball tournament South 80 male athletes for the object. Trait anxiety scale, before and within the game state anxiety scale as a research tool, and SPSS13.0 statistical software for T-test, oneway-ANOVA validation analysis, significant level set at α =. 05 . The results showed that:1., the non-starting members of its men's basketball game before the overall state of anxiety, cognitive anxiety; game within the overall state anxiety, body anxiety and self-confidence anxiety are higher than starter, the difference reached significance level. 2, the age of the male athletes of different balls in trait anxiety differences in the emotional factors of significant levels of anxiety. One 2-year play experience in "the face of challenging work will be tight-stricken," the anxiety is higher than four years who, 2 years old ball in the "ordinary things often anxiety" anxiety than 1 year and four years. 3, the age of the male athletes of different balls before the game state anxiety differences in cognitive anxiety reached a significant level. One 2-year play experience in "before the game you will feel dry mouth" anxiety is higher than four years.
