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1      國立交通大學應用數學系 莊重教授 

§15.4 Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates

*極座標積分

 

   

rdrd dA

A

r r r r

r R

A

b r a r R

ij

i i i

i ij

ij

細時 無窮 當等分成

將角度和半徑切很細時

"

"

2 1 2

of 1 Area

, ,

: ) , (

1 2

1 2

Theorem

(i).

  

f r r rdrd

dA y x

f

b

a

R

 



( , ) ( cos sin )

(ii).

D

(

r

,

):

,

h

1(

)

r

h

2(

)

. ) sin cos ( )

,

( ( )

) (

2

 

1



f rrrdr d

dA y x

f

h

h D

(2)

2      國立交通大學應用數學系 莊重教授 

Example 1

. 0 , 4 1

: . ) 4 3

( 

2

2

2

 

 x y dA D x y y

D

Solution

 

 

3 4.

15

sin 4 cos 3

4 3

2 2

4 1

2 0

2 1

2 2 2

2

 

2

 



 

dx dy y x

d rdr r

r dA y x

x x D

Example 2



 0 of 1

volume the

Find

2 2

z

y x z

Solution

 

 

.

1 2

. 1 :

1

2 0

1 0

2

2 2 2

2

 

  

 



d rdr r

y x D dA y x

D

Example 3

1) height with Volume (Area

2 cos of

area the

Find

r

Solution

 

 

 





d rdr

d rdr

2 cos 0

2 cos 0

4

) 1 ( 4

Area

Example 4

. 0

above

2 inside

y under

lies that solid the of volume the

Find 2 2

2 2





z

x y x

x

z

(3)

3      國立交通大學應用數學系 莊重教授 

Solution

 

 

 





3

cos 2 0

2 2 2

d rdr r

dA y x V

D

地基

 

 cos 2 :

1 1

:

2 2

r D

y x

D

屋頂

2 2 2

r z

y x z

Example 5



 

64 1 16 16

4 of

volume the

Find

2 2 2

2 2

z y x

y x

Solution

64 24 3

8

16 2 2 2

0 2 0

2

 

 

d rdr r V

地基

2 :

4 :

2 2

r D

y x D

屋頂

2 2

2 2

16 2

4 64

4 4 64

r r

y x z

Example 6



 

2 2

2 2 2

above

1

below lies

that solid the of volume the

Find

y x z

z y x

Solution

 

2. 1

1 1

2 2

2 2 2 2 2

2 2

2 2 2





y x

y x y

x

y x z

z

y

x

(4)

4      國立交通大學應用數學系 莊重教授 

 

2 2

1

2 0

2 1

0

2

 

 

d rdr r r V

地基

2 2

2 :

2 2

1

r

y x D

屋頂

r y x z

r y

x z

2 2

2 2

2

1

1

Example 7:

.

s coordinate polar

to converting by

integral iterated

the Evaluate

2 0

2 0

2 2

 

xx2

x

y dy dx

Solution:

cos 2 2

2  222   

x x x y x r

y

   

9 . 16

0 cos 2 0

2 2

0 2 0

2 2

2

 

 

 

d dr r

dx dy y x

x x

 

Example 8:

Use polar coordinates to combine the sum

 

 

 

 

2

2 4 0 2

1 0

1

2

1 1

2

2

xydy dx

x

xydy dx

x

xydy dx

x x

into one double integral. Then evaluate the double integral.

Solution:

16 .

15

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