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台灣大學政治學系 九十七學年度第一學期

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台灣大學政治學系

九十七學年度第一學期 2008年11月21日

《政治學》期中考試題 任課教師:王業立

**請儘量按照題目順序作答,並標示出題號,以利閱卷。Good Luck!

一、問答題及翻譯題(每題20分):

(1)有人認為使用科學的方法來研究政治並不適當,他們批評的主要 論點為何?你認為政治學是否可能成為一門科學?試表達出你自 己的觀點。

(2)關於政府在「經濟事務」與「非經濟事務」上所應扮演的角色,

古 典 自 由 主 義 ( classical liberalism)、現代自由主義 (modern liberalism)與現代保守主義(modern conservatism)各有何不同 的主張?試說明之!

(3)How, asks Hobbes, can the state of nature be overcome? His answer is that everyone will agree that it is in their individual self-interests to protect themselves from the nasty and violent behavior of others. To gain this protection, Hobbes claims, everyone will give up certain individual freedoms to a powerful authority that all must obey. This powerful authority has the right to establish rules and laws that protect everyone and also has the right to use whatever means are necessary, including force, to ensure compliance with the rules. This powerful authority is a government. And the agreement to allow such a government to rule is called the social contract.

二、名詞解釋(請將下列各專有名詞,以適當的中文翻譯,並作出簡單 的解釋)(每題10分)

(4)political ideology

(5)electoral college

(6)the law of uneven development

(7)cognitive orientations

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